Pehea e ulu ai i nā currants: nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kumu kumu o ka ʻenehana ʻana

He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo ʻana paha i kahi māla i kahi no nā lāʻau currant. ʻŌpala kēia mau ʻāpana, ka pālahalaha ʻana i ko mākou ʻāina, e maʻalahi ka loaʻa, a he haʻahaʻa ko kā lākou kumukūʻai. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia nā currants ma ka pūnaewele wale nō, akā e hana pū i ka hōʻiliʻili o kāna mau ʻano. Ke mālama nei i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka currant i ka hahai ʻana i nā rula maʻamau o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai. I ka manawa like, ʻike pinepine ka moʻomeheu i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā pūʻali.

Mai ka mōʻaukala o ka moʻomeheu

ʻO ka currant kahi mea kanu aloha aloha kūlohelohe, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe koho ia i nā nāhelehele kahawai, nā kahawai wai, nā loko a me nā wahi kahaha. ʻO ka hale noho ʻo Eurasia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe Helene kahiko a me nā Roma i ke ʻano a me nā ʻono o nā currants. Ke ulu nui nei nā holoholona hihiu i kēlā manawa ma nā ʻāina o Central a me ʻĀpana ʻAulopa: ʻānō i ka mea kanu ke kūlana o kahi ea a me ka anuanu. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka wela, subtropics.

I nā kenekulia XV, hoʻomaka nā limahana i nā ulu nui ma Farani, a laila ʻo Kelemania. ʻO nā ʻōiwi mua i hālāwai ai ʻo ʻEulopa i nā mea ʻulaʻula. Ua huki lākou i nā ʻano ʻeleʻele i ka wā hope.

Ua hoʻohālikelike nā currants i nā papa ʻaina palaka o nā māka i loko o Lūkini ma ka makahiki waena

ʻO nā hōʻike mua i kākau ʻia no ka noho ʻana o nā currants ma Rūsia e hoʻi hou i ka Middle Ages. Eia naʻe, ma Kiev monasteries, hanai ʻia ka moʻomeheu i ka makahiki 11. Ua neʻe nā māka i nā lāʻau currant mai nā ululāʻau ma waho aʻe o ka pā o ka monastery.

I loko o nā māla o Pskov, Novgorod a me nā'ōpio i kēlā manawa ma Moscow, ua hui pū kekahi. Me nā mea kanu ʻē, ua hoʻololi ʻia ia mai nā wao i nā ʻāina nui.

Ua uhi ʻia nā waihona wai o nā kahawai ma kahi e kū ai ʻo Moscow. Ma kēia kuleana, kapa ʻia ke awa ʻo Smorodinovka (ʻo kēia ke kahukua ʻo Moscow).

I ka makahiki XVIII, ua lanakila nā currants (ma mua o ka uliuli - Ribes nigrum) i waena o nā mea ulu hua ʻaiwa. I kēia manawa, nalowale ka moʻomeheu i kona kaulana. Ke hoʻololi nei nā kumulāʻau i nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa currant

Aia i ka papa ʻaina he 190 mau ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka makemake nui ʻana i nā māla i nā:

• uliuli currant. Hoʻokahele ʻia ma waena o Rūsia a me Siberia, ma ʻEulopa, Mongolia, Kazakhstan a me ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. I ke kiʻekiʻe, ulu ka lāʻau i ka 1-2 m. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo - brown. ʻO nā lau o ka currant ka elongated, me kahi keʻokeʻo a me ka uliuli o luna, kahi lalo a me ka lalo o ka pubescent. I ka hoʻoneʻe kala i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a hiki i nā pua 5-10. Nā pua kamala ma loko o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune. Hāʻawi ia i nā hua mai Iulai a ʻAukake (i hoʻoholo ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole). Hoʻopuka kā nā hua ʻeleʻele o kēia ʻano currant i nā nui nui (e pili ana i 1 cm ka lōʻihi), he ʻoni ʻono a me nā ʻono ʻono a me kahi ʻono currant ʻano;
• loaʻa ka currant ʻulaʻula (Ribes rubrum) i nā ululāʻau o Lūkia, ʻAsia, ʻEulopa, kahi e ulu ai ia ma ke ʻano o nā kālaiʻu poholo ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā kaila. Pui ma kahi pua o ke one a kala hina paha. Ma ka waena waena o Mei e loaʻa ana kahi hanana pua o kēia ʻano o ka currant, i ke waena waena o Iune - ʻo ka hua i ka hua. ʻO nā hua ʻala ʻulaʻula keu o 0.8-1.1 cm ka diameter he wahi ʻono. Ua ʻākoakoa lākou ma nā puʻu lōʻihi;
• keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Ribes niveum). ʻO kēia mauʻohana kahi e ma Europe a me Asia. I ka hoʻonohonoho, like ka helehelena keʻokeʻo me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau he 1.5 m ʻO nā ʻano o ka pua a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huaʻai i ka wā e like me nā currants ʻulaʻula. Aia nā hua kukui melemele ma kahi kāohi lōʻihi. Ua ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ka ulaula, me kahi puʻupuʻu iki;
• gula melemele (Ribes aureum). Loaʻa ia ma ka hihiu ma Kanada, Mexico a me Central America. Kuhi ʻia ʻia ʻo Shrubs ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻAkelika ʻAulopa a me ʻEulopa. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ulu ia i nā māla o Altai, ʻo ka māhele Europa o Russia, ʻo Caucasus, ka Far East. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau o kēia ʻano ʻoi ma 2-2,5 m He palupalu ia, me nā lālā ʻulaʻulaʻula ʻole a i ʻole kahi kukuli kukui. Nā nui lau: 5x6 cm. Me ka hiki mai o ka wā o ka wā lūlū, lilo ke kukui i ʻulaʻula - ʻoniʻula-ʻulaʻula, i ka mahina o Kepakemapa e huli ʻulaʻula ana a hoʻomau i kahi hue momona a hiki i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopau ma ka puna wai i ka hopena he 3 mau pule. Aia nā pua i kahi melemele a i ʻole he melemele-eia paha - no kēia, loaʻa i ka currant kona inoa. I ka lā mua o Iulai, ua hua (huaʻili 0.6-0.8 cm) ka ʻōpū, loaʻa ke ʻano ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻono.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano nui o nā currant

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā currant ʻeleʻele a me ʻulaʻula mai ke koi ʻia i ka hua ulu a kaulana nui. ʻO ko lākou ʻokoʻa

• Mahalo i nā aila pono i piha 'ia i ka blackcurrant, nā ʻihi a pau o ka ulu lāʻau i loko o kēia moʻomeheu he ʻono a ʻono. ʻAi iki ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, me ka nui o ka wai wai;
• i nā hua ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka nui o ka huaʻai C he 4 mau manawa ma mua o ka ulaula;
• hana pinepine ʻia ka currants ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele, ʻoi ka nui o ka ʻūhā ʻeleʻele e nā ʻoki;
• ʻulaʻula loa ka ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻae ʻia i nā lā maloʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi;
• ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka currant ʻokoʻa i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā pepeke, akā nalo ka ʻeleʻele o kēia ʻike;
• ma kahi wahi, hiki i nā currant ʻulaʻula ke mau ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. Hoʻokahi ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka currant ʻeleʻele i 6-7 mau makahiki o ke ola, ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lāʻau.

ʻĀpana ʻoihana ulu ʻana

ʻO kahi kahi maikaʻi loa ma ka pūnaewele he wahi ākea me ka hoʻomālamalama nui ma ke ao. Pono maikaʻi ka moʻomeheu i kekahi waiama a maloʻo, makemake nui ʻoe i ka lepo ʻeleʻele.

Kūʻai

Kanu ʻia nā currants i ka hopena o ka ʻohi a i ʻole me ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka puna. ʻO ke ʻano nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo ma mua. ʻO 1-2 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, eli i nā lua a i ʻole ka lau he 40-50 cm hohonu a me kēlā me kēia manawa me nā fertilizers (6 kg o manure manu a i ʻole compost, 20 g o superphosphate a me ka sulfate), i kāwili pū ʻia me ka lepo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka 0.5 l o ka lehu lāʻau ma ka luawai.

Ma nā lepo o ka mana hui maʻa, mea kanu ʻia ka seedling me kahi ʻōnaehana hohonu o ke aniani he 8-10 cm Ma luna o nā lepo lepo kaumaha, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻomoʻa i nā aʻa o ka hua huila.

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā lua. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua kanu, e mālama ana i ka 3-5 mau lālā ma kahi lālā. Ke kanu nei, pono e noho ka mea kanu i kahi kūlana kū. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā aʻa, uhi ʻia me ka lepo, hoʻōla ʻia. Ua hehi ʻia ka ʻāina i hoʻopuni ʻia, uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ka mulch.

Koho ʻia nā ʻano hua ʻala o nā zoferi e like me kēia: no ka papa pae kūʻai mua - ka hiki ʻana o 2 a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpio a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o 40 cm, ʻelima mau mika heʻe he 20 cm ka lōʻihi; no ka papa helu kalepa ma 2 - o ke alo o 2 a i ʻole heʻe a 30 cm ka lōʻihi a he ʻekolu aʻa 15 cm ka lōʻihi.

No ka mālama ʻana i nā hua a hiki i ka kanu ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino, ua kāʻili ʻia ko lākou aʻa ma kahi mash earthen a laila hoʻoiho ʻia no kekahi manawa. Hoʻomau ʻia ʻo Chatterbox mai ka pālolo a me ka mullein, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a kāwili maikaʻi. Ke mālama nei i nā hua kanu, he mea nui ia e pale i ka maloʻo ʻana o nā aʻa.

Kūleʻa hoʻohālikelike

I ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i ka currants, ʻo kahi mākaukau hoʻokahi lāʻau paha a hoʻohana ʻia kahi lālani hoʻokahi. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka lālani pae kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka 2.5-3 m, a ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau i kahi laina - 0.6 m.

ʻOi aku ka lole

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka currant e pane i ka pākī i noi ʻia. Inā hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka lepo i ka lua kanu, a laila ma hope o nā makahiki 2-3 e hiki mai ana i nā mea kanu o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ʻia ka lole o luna. He lawa ia i ka hāʻule e hoʻopili ai i ka mulch i ka ʻāina basal, i waiho ʻia i ka puna.

Ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki, i loko o ke kaʻina o ka ʻeli lohi, maloʻo potash-phosphorus fertilizers (30 g no kēlā me kēia lāʻau) i hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Ammonium nitrate a i ʻole urea i ke kakahiaka i loko o ka puna - i ke ʻano o kahi hopena a hoʻōla pololei paha i ka hau (25 g no nā mea kanu).

I ka ulu pua ʻana, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hana ʻai no nā pua: nā ʻōpōpena manu (i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia 1:15 me ka wai) a i ʻole mullein (1:10). I ke kumu o ka hua, i ka manawa koke ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua kāʻai ʻia nā lāʻau currant me ka zinc sulfate i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a i ʻole me Zavyaz.

I ke kauwela, ma lalo o ka lāʻau currant hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā ʻōpala o nā mauʻu mai nā awāwa. Hele lākou a lilo i mākena maikaʻi.

Kākau

Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, e hana ʻia ana ke ʻano mua o nā lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻopoki i nā kuʻuna āpau, waiho iā 5 cm mai ka pā lepo. I ka makahiki mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻaʻohe hua, akā he mana ʻōpiopio a me kahi ʻōnaehana ulu. Pono ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi mua e hoʻomōhala i ka ulu ʻana o nā kūmole ikaika a hiki i ka 0.5 m lōʻihi.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka nahele, hoʻolei nā currants i nā wana ʻoi aku ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau makahiki

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka trimming rejuvenation ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hou o ka lāʻau, ka ulu ʻana o nā pua ʻōpio e hua i ka hua i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā currants liʻiliʻi no nā mea ulu hou: i kēlā me kēia makahiki kahi hapa o ka lālā o nā lālā o ka ulu lāʻau. No ka hana i kēia, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau ma nā ʻāpana 4, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai. Me kēia hana, ʻaʻohe wā e hala i nā makahiki he 4 mau makahiki. Nā lālā maloʻo, maloʻo a paʻa i ke kau ʻia.

ʻO kahi kaʻina hana e hoʻākāka hou ʻia ai no ka ulu ʻana o nā lālā:

• e moe ana ma ka lepo;
• kuhikuhi i loko o ka ulu;
• ʻeha;
• paʻu (ka mea nui i ka currant e ulu i nā puaʻokē he mau makahiki 2-3;
• nā nāwaliwali o ka makahiki i kēia manawa.

I ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, hōʻoki i nā ʻākona o nā wana i kālai ʻia no ka hua lāʻau (ʻaʻole i "zeroing") i kahi i ʻai maikaʻi ai ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi kēia i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua a nui-fruited.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻāla hou ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau, ʻo kāna pahuhopu nui ka hiki ʻana o ka manuahi (me ka ʻole o ke hoʻopili) i nā kao ʻē aʻe o nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo zero pana, e haʻalele ana i nā aʻa lalo.

Wikiō: ka kanu a me ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka lāʻau currant

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā currants mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

ʻOiai ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā kānāwai āpau o ka ʻoihana mahiʻai o nā currants, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka pale o ka lāʻau mai nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā kumulāʻau e nā ʻino - gooseberry flint, aphid, currant glasshouse, sawfly, bud mite. ʻO kahi kāwili Powdery, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia nā maʻi anthracnose. Hiki ke hakakā i nā inisini pono ʻole a me nā maʻi maʻi e nā ʻike i ʻike ʻia - mai ka lāhui mai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻenehana kaulana. Eia kekahi, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala āpau i ka mea kanu. Pono lākou e puhi ʻia. Hana i ke kakahiaka i ka hopena a i ʻole paha i ka hāʻule. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā lau me kahi palaʻai, ʻā ʻia kahi lepo ma lalo o ke kumu lāʻau.

ʻO kekahi maʻi o ka currant e maʻalahi ia e pale ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kona hopena. No kēia, lawe ʻia nā ʻano hana pale like ʻole. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā currant me ka wai hoʻolapalapa ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā hana pono no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pepona maikaʻiʻino. Hoʻolaha ʻia ke kaʻina hana e hana ma mua o ka uhi ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ma luna loa. Kipa ʻia nā lāʻau me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia mai kahi wai kau, hiki ke mālama wale i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu wale nō, akā ʻo ka ʻāina hoʻi. Hoʻopili i ka wai, hoʻomehana i ka ʻāina, paipai i ke ala ʻana o nā keiki, hoʻonui i ka pale o ka mea kanu.

Nā ʻōnaʻi

Kūhola ʻia nā currants i kekahi mau ala.

Ke kaha ʻana

ʻO ke kūpeʻe e ka hoʻolaha pālahalaha pālahalaha he hoʻohana maʻamau. No kēlā me kēia ʻano ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau currant ikaika a me ke olakino e like me ka ina. ʻO nā pono o kēia koho ke maʻalahi a wana nā pua i nā hana liʻiliʻi o ka māla, a ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea kanu lāʻau koʻikoʻi i nā koʻikoʻi.

E hoʻomōla i nā currants ma ka waiho ʻana, waiho ʻia kekahi o nā pua makahiki i loko o kahi ʻōpala a ua paʻi ʻia

Hoʻopili ʻia nā papa hana ma ke kakahiaka a i ka wā hāʻule mua paha.

1. Loaʻa nā pōkā 10-15 cm hohonu i kahi kokoke i ka ulu lāʻau.
2. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻāpana malū o ke one, peat, humus, kompos.
3. No ka ulu ʻana o ka layering, ua koho ʻia nā wana keu a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki 2-3 a me nā mea ulu. Hoʻokomo lākou i loko o nā puʻu a hoʻopili ʻia me nā paina.
4. Ma ka waiho ʻana, e ulu mai nā lālā mai nā ʻōpala i ala ʻia. I ka hiki ʻana o lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm ua spuddy lākou, mālama i ka 1-2 mau ka manuahi.
5. Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule i ka pūnāwai, ua hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina o ka piʻi. Inā e pili kēia i ka hāʻule, e hoʻopili ʻia nā wana mai ka lālā ʻōpū a neʻe i ko lākou mau wahi ulu o ka ulu.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

Ua kūpono ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā currants i ka wā i loaʻa ai kahi māla kūpono i ke kahua āu e makemake ai e hoʻomōlaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka wā ma mua i ke kaʻina o ka hānai puna o ka lāʻau.

1. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka hua leʻa piha, ka mānoanoa o kahi i emi iho ma lalo o 6 mm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 15-20 cm.ʻO ke ʻoki loa i lalo, a hana ʻia ka lālā i luna, e waiho ana i 1 cm mai ka piko aʻe.
2. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, me ia me nā lau i mālama ʻia, kulu ʻia i loko o kahi hopena neʻeolaola me nā lāola iā Epin, Novosil, Kornevin, wai aloe.
3. Kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi kihi, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ke kuʻekuʻe 3-4 cm i ka lepo, i kahi mamao o 15-20 cm mālama ʻia ma waena o nā hua.
4. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hapa o ka paʻa me 2 mau ʻāpana, pono ke lalo i ka kokoke ma luna o ka ʻāina.
5. I mea e holo pono ai ka ulu ʻana o ka aʻa, pono ke mālama mau ʻia ka pale o ka lepo i ka lepo. No kēia, hoʻomāwili ʻia ka honua me kahi waihona kompos he 3 cm.

No ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻana i ke aʻa, pehu ka mū o ke kāʻei i ka mea hoʻoulu ulu aʻa.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele

ʻO ka hana hou o ka lāʻau ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā pilikia o ka hoʻololi o kahi ʻano nui i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe a i ʻole me ka nele o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui o kēia nohoʻana, ʻo ke ola wikiwiki o ka lāʻau i kanu hou ʻia me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pilikia nui.

Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele, kanu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka currants

Mea ʻenehana o ke ʻano:

1. I ka hopena o Kepakemapa a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka wai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāpana pono i ka lāʻau a i ʻole kahi mea ʻala i ka lepo.
2. Ma ke ʻano o nā secateurs a i ʻole nā ​​māka lāʻau, ua pau nā wā kahiko, a pōkole loa nā ʻōpio i 30 cm.
3. Me kahi hatchet koi, māhele ʻia ka lāʻau i nā ʻāpana he 3-4. He koi nui ka noho ʻana ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana, nā mākaʻi ʻike ʻia a me kahi nui o nā aʻa maikaʻi.
4. Ma ka lua (50x60 cm), hōʻiliʻili ʻia me ka mullein rotted, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lāʻau. Ua uhi ʻia kona mau aʻa me ka honua, ka nui a kō i ka wai (1.5 ʻōpala wai i lalo o ke kanu).

Pehea e ulu ai i nā currants mai nā hua

Hiki ke ulu i nā currants mai nā hua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka ʻohi mua i kēia hihia. No ka manawa mua, hoʻomaka kahi lāʻau ulu mai nā huaʻai e hoʻoili i nā hua wale nō i ka makahiki 4-5 o ke ola. Akā ma aneʻi he hiki i kahi hopu ke kūlike - ʻokoʻa paha ka hua o ka hua mai kahi e lawe ʻia ai nā hua. He maʻalahi ka hana. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua ʻili, ke kuʻi ʻana, ka holoi lūlū, liʻiliʻi maloʻo.

Hiki iā ia ke ʻohi mua i ka huaʻai i loko o kahi hoʻomangala kūikawā, ma hope o ka mea ua hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā hua mai lākou.

Eia kekahi, makemake ʻia e kaila ʻana i nā hua. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua kūlike kēia kaʻina hana i ka wā i pau ai nā hua i hāʻule mai nā lālā i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻolaha - mālama i nā hua o nā ʻano hua like ʻole i ka mahana haʻahaʻa a hiki i 70 ^{e pili ana}C e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou hōʻoki ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kau ʻia nā hua i loko o ka palū ʻia o ka lepo a i ʻole ka lepo.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua currant ma nā ʻano like ʻole: ua lulu ʻia lākou i ka pūnāwai (ua like ke ʻano ma ke ʻano he mea kanu ulu) e loaʻa ai nā pīpī, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi hale hānai no ka mālama ʻana a hiki i ka pūnāwai, a i kanu ʻia i ka hoʻoilo i kahi pā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.

Ke ulu nei i nā currants ma luna o ka lāʻau

ʻO ka laulā maʻamau o nā currants i loko o kā mākou mau māla ʻaʻole ākea nui.Akā, he nui nā pono o kēia ʻano moʻomeheu pua.

• nā lālā hua hua me nā ʻāpana berry ʻaʻole i hoʻopā i ka lepo, i hoʻonui nui i ka maikaʻi o ka hua;
• e loaʻa ana i kēlā me kēia lālā he nui ka lawa o ke aniani, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia hoʻi i nā lau;
• liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka nahele e hoʻoulu ʻia e nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole;
• ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka koho ʻana i ka lālani, a me ka mālama lāʻau hoʻi;
• hiki i nā mea kanu kaomi ke mālama i ka pae;
• ka mālama ʻana i ka pōʻai pili kokoke;
• ua ʻoi aku ka puaʻa maʻamau i ka lāʻau maʻamau i nā hiʻohiʻona makamae.

No ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka lāʻau, ʻelua mau ʻano hana.

• ka hana ʻana o kahi kumukūʻai ma ka moʻo;
• ka hana ʻana o kahi hana kumu.

He kūpono nā ʻano hana mua no kēlā mau mea kanu i akamai maikaʻi i ka "lawena" māla ", hiki i ka lua ke hoʻomele a hiki i nā māla hoʻomaka.

Hiki ke haku ʻia nā holome āpau mai nā currant maʻamau

Hōʻike nā māla

He aha kaʻu e ʻōlelo ai no nā currants: ʻElima mauʻu nāʻu. Hōʻiliʻili au i kahi mau lua o nā pōpoki. Ua luhi i ka luhi no ka lōʻihi o ka wā, kau wau i ka waina mai loko aʻe a me ka pīʻī i ka 3-4 kilograms. Hoʻokiʻoki wau i nā lāʻau aloha me ka make ʻole. I kekahi mau manawa i ke kauwela, hana maʻamau i ka ulu, waiho i nā wana 3-4. ʻO kahi wahi nui o nā pōkā ʻōpala i lalo mau i ka mulch. ʻAʻole wau ʻeha koʻikoʻi - ma ka ʻōpala wau i hoʻomoe ai me nā koʻoki ʻoki, i ke kauwela me ka mauʻu a me ka nāʻu, i ka puna wai e hiamoe ai au me nā ʻōleʻa maloʻo. Hoʻopau wau i ka manawa a ma hope o ka pua nui a nui hou i ka manawa o ka ninini ʻana i nā hua waina. ʻO nā ʻano kahiko, kekahi mau ʻike ʻole, waiho ʻia mai nā mea nona mua, akā mahalo wau i ka ʻoki ʻana. ʻO liʻiliʻi ʻo Ognevki, kahi ʻeha i loko o nā mea hōʻohu wai. ʻAʻole 'ike wau i ka hihia aniani no' elima mau makahiki. ʻO ka ʻōkuhi hoʻi o ke kau.

Amnezia

//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=567

E kūʻai aku ʻona. A ʻo kēlā me kēia mau 3 bale o ka manure e like me ka mulch. I ka hopena lūlū a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka o ka pūnāwai, e kāpīpī i ka urea me 500 g no ka 10 lita. He nani nā berry. A eia kekahi ʻano Gulliver. ʻO ka ʻanoʻokoʻa ke kūʻokoʻa loa i ka pauma wēkē, anthracnose, hu, a me nā mites o nā keiki.

mopsdad1

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=874.120

Nāwahī Hoʻolilo mākou iā ia, ʻoki ia i 3 mau ʻōpio, ma ke kolu ʻo 3 mau lālā a ulu a 70 cm kiʻekiʻe. Kūkulu ʻaʻohe mea kanu hua i nā lālā makahiki, waiho lākou iā lākou e hoʻopilikia me ka ulu ʻōpio. Ma ka lā hope o Mei, ua puka mai nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio mai lalo o ka palena o ka ulu lāʻau, aia ka nui o lākou, a hiki i ka 30 pcs. Pono mākou e hana pololei. Ma ke kūpono, pono ke ʻano hoʻohālike i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau. He ʻāpana kēia, ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao he 3 pihi. Kanaka 3, hema 3, hoʻomake 2, hoʻihoʻi 2, ka nui o 10 mau ʻāpana. Ma waena o nā pua 7-10 cm. I ka maka mua o ʻAukake, e hōʻoki i ka piko i luna o nā pua, e hoʻolōʻihi ana ka ulu, ulu nā hua hua i nā wana. No 3 mau makahiki, lawe ʻia nā ʻōpio i loko o ka nettle haʻahaʻa Mai ka makahiki 4 o ko mākou makahiki, waiho mākou i 2-3 o nā mea ʻōpio, kahi i kū pono ʻia, e hoʻololi i ka mea i uhaʻi, me ke aniani. Mai 6-7 mau makahiki ua loaʻa ka pilikia e loaʻa i hoʻokahi makahiki mau makahiki. Ke hoʻoikaika nei i nā wana o ka hoʻohou hou i ka hāʻule, ua ʻoki mākou i nā lālā kahiko 3-4. Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou - he uliuli lākou.

Maev_611

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/399518/

ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu nā currants e nā māla kūleʻa no nā pono pilikino. Eia nō naʻe, i ka mākeke ka manawa o ka noi no kēia berry, aia nō ia a i ka manawa. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hua, ʻoiai me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻana i ka mahiʻai, ua kūpono nā currants i ka pae kūpono, ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i nā hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau māla o ka launa i ka hoʻomohala kūloko o nā mea kanu.