Nā mea kanu

Medlar: māla lāʻau, ke kanu a mālama pono

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau medlar a i ʻole ka mea moʻo no kona nani, nā pono waiwai o nā ʻāpana āpau, ka ʻono o nā hua me nā huaʻai nui a me nā mea paʻi trace. He moʻomeheu maoli kēia ʻano moʻomeheu o Āsia Central, akā kūpono ʻia i ka Crimea, i loko o Caucasus. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ka nui o ka pili o nā home ma nā wahi kihi o nā Urals waena, Siberia a me Moscow Region. Hoʻomaopopo ia i ka frosts a hiki i -35 ° C. E lilo ʻo Medlar i ka hoʻohanohano maoli o ka hale o ka'āina, e hua maikaʻi i ka hua, inā ʻoe e hahai i nā nuances o ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana no medlar

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau deciduous ka nahele i ka m 8. he curved ke ʻōpala, ka ʻōpala me nā alihi papau.

ʻO nā lau o ka medlar nui, a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi, 6 cm ākea.Awikini, ʻili pulu, ʻili liʻiliʻi, nū ka ʻaoʻao i ke kikowaena. ʻAnoʻoluʻolu ka luna, uhi ʻia ka lalo i ka fluffve fluff.

ʻAno nui ka pua. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences, he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻono almond light, melliferous. ʻUniʻala a ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha nā huaʻai, mai 3 a 8 cm ke anawaena, he ʻōpū, ʻūhā, ʻula a me nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka pulpō he tart, pāpala, ma hope o kaʻili a me ka loiloi e lilo i mea ʻala, ʻoluʻolu. I nā hua mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau hua kanu, aia a keu aʻe.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka lāʻau medlar

Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka lāʻau pine, ʻelua i hoʻohana nui: medlar Kelemania (Caucasian) a me Iapana (lokva). Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi lākou ma ke kikowaena waena, aia he 30 mau ʻano. No ke kikowaena waena mamao, ʻo ke kuʻi i pihi ʻia me ka lei o a hiki i 3 m ke anawaena hoʻi ua uhi ʻia ia.

Kau mau wā kanu ka Caucasian i ka pūnāwai, i Mei-Iune, ke ulu aʻe nei ka manawa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. Hoʻokaʻa pinepine ka ʻoki makahiki makahiki. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua ʻano kanu a me nā ʻano hua ma ke alanui waena.

Nā ʻano hua ʻōlelo KelemaniaNā hiʻohiʻona o ka huaKa hele ʻana o nā hua
ApirenaKālea me ka hamo ʻulaʻula, ka pōʻai, waena.ʻaʻoleʻa
PehoTan, liʻiliʻi.aia malaila
Kauia EvreinovaPia kaʻe, nui.ʻaʻoleʻa
Monstrous d evreinovʻĀhinahina-kaomi, pear-ʻano, nui.aia malaila
Lōkama DramavaʻEpaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula brown, plum-like.aia malaila
SochiKōleka kukui, liʻiliʻi.ʻaʻoleʻa
HwamliPahu, brownish, ʻāpana nui.aia malaila

Hoʻopau ka medlar Kepani i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, e noho mau ana nā hua ma nā lālā i ka hoʻoilo, ʻōpala i ke kauwela mua - i Iune. ʻAʻole palupalu nā ovaries i ka hoʻoilo wale nō ma nā kūlana o nā hema a me ke aniani. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ua ulu ʻia kēlā medlar i nā hale, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā conservatories.

Nā ʻano huahelu Japanese JapaneseNā hiʻohiʻona o ka hua
HoʻohanaʻŌmaʻomaʻo kukui, ākea, nunui.
PalapalaRed-brown, ʻāpana.
HopeKōmaʻomaka-ʻula, nui.
SilaiaʻŌmaʻomaʻo kukui, oval, nui.
TanakaʻĀpono, ʻulaʻula, kāwili.
KālāʻEpaʻula, pear-shaped, nui.

Kahi o medlar ma ka māla

He lāʻau kanu photophilous o Medlar, no kāna māla i loko o ka māla ua koho lākou i kahi sunniest. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka lei, e nānā ma kahi mamao i waena o nā kanu a hiki i ka 1.5 m No ka hua piha, kanu ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lāʻau kokoke. Pēlā i ka kokoke i nā currants.

Pono pono ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole like ka medlar i ka wai kokoke, kokoke i ka pakiaka. ʻO ka mamao loa i ka aquifer ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o 1 m. I ke koho ʻana i ka lepo, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka neʻe a liʻiliʻi i ka acidic, ʻaʻohe hua nui ma ka podzol.

ʻO ke kanu kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea ke kī nui o ka huahana maikaʻi.

Ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu

No ke kanuʻana i nā hua kanu, ua koho ʻia nā hua mai nā hua ʻē aʻe i oki ʻia; i ka wā o ka waiho ʻana, nui ka hoʻēmi ʻana. Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​mea kanu ikaika me kahi kiʻekiʻe a 30 cm i ka lepo.

Kūlike Landing:

  • hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua mākaukau kahi pahu pae ʻāina kahi hohonu o 50 cm;
  • ua wehe ʻia ka honua i pio, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka nāhelehele, a laila hoʻi i ka lua kanu;
  • ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e ʻuʻuku i nā lua, 1/3 i ka nui e nui ai ka nui o ka pā o ka mea kanu i ulu ai ka hua;
  • Mākaukau i ka hui ʻana o ka lepo: ka humus, ke one, ka peat, ka mea hoʻoneʻawaʻa ʻia i lawe ʻia i nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole a i ʻole hoʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia no ka ʻōmato;
  • ka wai ʻānō, hiolo, i ʻole nā ​​mana i hoʻopuka ʻia, hoʻokumu i ke kākoʻo;
  • i ka lā aʻe, ua wehe ʻia ke kaʻina kokoke i kahi a me ka humus.

Nā hiʻohiʻona no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka medlar i ka papa ākea

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Medlar i ka maloʻo, pono i ka meaʻai maʻamau. Kūkulu nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻole e lei lei.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

I ka wā o ka ulu o ka ulu o nā lālā, e pono ka inu mau ka medlar no nā makahiki 4 mua, e pale ana i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka piko earthen kokoke. I ka manawa wela, e pono mau ka pua pua o ka ʻāina. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻōleʻa ʻia a uhi ʻia paha ka piko o ka ʻōpala.

ʻOi aku ka lole

ʻO ka manawa mua e hoʻokomo ai i nā mea kanu organik i ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ke aʻa aku nei ka aʻa ma ka ulu ulu i ka wā e ulu ai ka ulu ʻana i kēlā me kēia 3 hebedoma, hānai ʻia nā lāʻau pākeke 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau. Hoʻohana:

  • mullein hou ka bred 1: 8, hoʻopaʻa i hoʻokahi pule;
  • Phate mineral fertilizers, hana like e like me nā ʻōlelo;
  • potash fat no 1 tbsp. puna ma 10 lita o ka wai;
  • lehu ahi ma ka wā o ka ʻūhū ʻana a hiki i 5 tbsp. l a 1 m2.

I ka wā e ulu ana, e lawe ʻia ana ka lole kahu ʻo foliar me ka phosphate nitrate, hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo, a hoʻoinu ʻia me ka wai 1: 1 ma mua o ka pīpī ʻana.

Kākau

Lanakila mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia wai ma hope o ka ala ʻana o ka naʻau. Maʻemaʻe:

  • ʻōhulu pōʻai;
  • ke ulu kūleʻa ana i ka ʻeke;
  • curved ikaika;
  • e ulu kokoke ana i nā kumulāʻau hua nui.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o ka medlar

Hoʻohana ʻia ka iniseti manu no nā pepeke no ka lāʻau a me nā kumu pā, ua kuhi ʻia lākou e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Mai nā pūpū manu - nā fungicides keleawe-pili. Me ka ua lōʻihi, mālama ka lepo iā Fitosporin i ʻole ulu ʻole ka pakiaka.

Huaʻōlelo Medlar

Ke kanu nei i nā ʻano kanu me nā hua, ʻaʻole e hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ke ala e ʻoi loa ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu. Kāliki keʻoki mau 2 mau keiki a ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana he 12 cm ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia maʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keʻokiʻala ma nā kūlana kūwili (kūlou a hiki i ka 80%, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ke emi mai ka +30 ° C).

Loaʻa ka hoʻomoe ʻia o ka ea ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ipu me ka ʻōpala me nā lālā. Ma ka kiko o ke pā, ua kahi ʻia ke kele. Kahi ʻia ka scion no ka quince, pear, hawthorn a i ʻole lehu mauna.