Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau medlar a i ʻole ka mea moʻo no kona nani, nā pono waiwai o nā ʻāpana āpau, ka ʻono o nā hua me nā huaʻai nui a me nā mea paʻi trace. He moʻomeheu maoli kēia ʻano moʻomeheu o Āsia Central, akā kūpono ʻia i ka Crimea, i loko o Caucasus. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ka nui o ka pili o nā home ma nā wahi kihi o nā Urals waena, Siberia a me Moscow Region. Hoʻomaopopo ia i ka frosts a hiki i -35 ° C. E lilo ʻo Medlar i ka hoʻohanohano maoli o ka hale o ka'āina, e hua maikaʻi i ka hua, inā ʻoe e hahai i nā nuances o ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana no medlar
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau deciduous ka nahele i ka m 8. he curved ke ʻōpala, ka ʻōpala me nā alihi papau.
ʻO nā lau o ka medlar nui, a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi, 6 cm ākea.Awikini, ʻili pulu, ʻili liʻiliʻi, nū ka ʻaoʻao i ke kikowaena. ʻAnoʻoluʻolu ka luna, uhi ʻia ka lalo i ka fluffve fluff.
ʻAno nui ka pua. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences, he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻono almond light, melliferous. ʻUniʻala a ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha nā huaʻai, mai 3 a 8 cm ke anawaena, he ʻōpū, ʻūhā, ʻula a me nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka pulpō he tart, pāpala, ma hope o kaʻili a me ka loiloi e lilo i mea ʻala, ʻoluʻolu. I nā hua mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau hua kanu, aia a keu aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka lāʻau medlar
Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka lāʻau pine, ʻelua i hoʻohana nui: medlar Kelemania (Caucasian) a me Iapana (lokva). Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi lākou ma ke kikowaena waena, aia he 30 mau ʻano. No ke kikowaena waena mamao, ʻo ke kuʻi i pihi ʻia me ka lei o a hiki i 3 m ke anawaena hoʻi ua uhi ʻia ia.
Kau mau wā kanu ka Caucasian i ka pūnāwai, i Mei-Iune, ke ulu aʻe nei ka manawa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. Hoʻokaʻa pinepine ka ʻoki makahiki makahiki. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua ʻano kanu a me nā ʻano hua ma ke alanui waena.
Nā ʻano hua ʻōlelo Kelemania | Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hua | Ka hele ʻana o nā hua |
Apirena | Kālea me ka hamo ʻulaʻula, ka pōʻai, waena. | ʻaʻoleʻa |
Peho | Tan, liʻiliʻi. | aia malaila |
Kauia Evreinova | Pia kaʻe, nui. | ʻaʻoleʻa |
Monstrous d evreinov | ʻĀhinahina-kaomi, pear-ʻano, nui. | aia malaila |
Lōkama Dramava | ʻEpaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula brown, plum-like. | aia malaila |
Sochi | Kōleka kukui, liʻiliʻi. | ʻaʻoleʻa |
Hwamli | Pahu, brownish, ʻāpana nui. | aia malaila |
Hoʻopau ka medlar Kepani i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, e noho mau ana nā hua ma nā lālā i ka hoʻoilo, ʻōpala i ke kauwela mua - i Iune. ʻAʻole palupalu nā ovaries i ka hoʻoilo wale nō ma nā kūlana o nā hema a me ke aniani. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ua ulu ʻia kēlā medlar i nā hale, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā conservatories.
Nā ʻano huahelu Japanese Japanese | Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hua |
Hoʻohana | ʻŌmaʻomaʻo kukui, ākea, nunui. |
Palapala | Red-brown, ʻāpana. |
Hope | Kōmaʻomaka-ʻula, nui. |
Silaia | ʻŌmaʻomaʻo kukui, oval, nui. |
Tanaka | ʻĀpono, ʻulaʻula, kāwili. |
Kālā | ʻEpaʻula, pear-shaped, nui. |
Kahi o medlar ma ka māla
He lāʻau kanu photophilous o Medlar, no kāna māla i loko o ka māla ua koho lākou i kahi sunniest. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka lei, e nānā ma kahi mamao i waena o nā kanu a hiki i ka 1.5 m No ka hua piha, kanu ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lāʻau kokoke. Pēlā i ka kokoke i nā currants.
Pono pono ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole like ka medlar i ka wai kokoke, kokoke i ka pakiaka. ʻO ka mamao loa i ka aquifer ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o 1 m. I ke koho ʻana i ka lepo, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka neʻe a liʻiliʻi i ka acidic, ʻaʻohe hua nui ma ka podzol.
ʻO ke kanu kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea ke kī nui o ka huahana maikaʻi.
Ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu
No ke kanuʻana i nā hua kanu, ua koho ʻia nā hua mai nā hua ʻē aʻe i oki ʻia; i ka wā o ka waiho ʻana, nui ka hoʻēmi ʻana. Hoʻokomo wale nā mea kanu ikaika me kahi kiʻekiʻe a 30 cm i ka lepo.
Kūlike Landing:
- hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua mākaukau kahi pahu pae ʻāina kahi hohonu o 50 cm;
- ua wehe ʻia ka honua i pio, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka nāhelehele, a laila hoʻi i ka lua kanu;
- ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e ʻuʻuku i nā lua, 1/3 i ka nui e nui ai ka nui o ka pā o ka mea kanu i ulu ai ka hua;
- Mākaukau i ka hui ʻana o ka lepo: ka humus, ke one, ka peat, ka mea hoʻoneʻawaʻa ʻia i lawe ʻia i nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole a i ʻole hoʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia no ka ʻōmato;
- ka wai ʻānō, hiolo, i ʻole nā mana i hoʻopuka ʻia, hoʻokumu i ke kākoʻo;
- i ka lā aʻe, ua wehe ʻia ke kaʻina kokoke i kahi a me ka humus.
Nā hiʻohiʻona no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka medlar i ka papa ākea
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Medlar i ka maloʻo, pono i ka meaʻai maʻamau. Kūkulu nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻole e lei lei.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
I ka wā o ka ulu o ka ulu o nā lālā, e pono ka inu mau ka medlar no nā makahiki 4 mua, e pale ana i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka piko earthen kokoke. I ka manawa wela, e pono mau ka pua pua o ka ʻāina. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻōleʻa ʻia a uhi ʻia paha ka piko o ka ʻōpala.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO ka manawa mua e hoʻokomo ai i nā mea kanu organik i ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ke aʻa aku nei ka aʻa ma ka ulu ulu i ka wā e ulu ai ka ulu ʻana i kēlā me kēia 3 hebedoma, hānai ʻia nā lāʻau pākeke 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau. Hoʻohana:
- mullein hou ka bred 1: 8, hoʻopaʻa i hoʻokahi pule;
- Phate mineral fertilizers, hana like e like me nā ʻōlelo;
- potash fat no 1 tbsp. puna ma 10 lita o ka wai;
- lehu ahi ma ka wā o ka ʻūhū ʻana a hiki i 5 tbsp. l a 1 m2.
I ka wā e ulu ana, e lawe ʻia ana ka lole kahu ʻo foliar me ka phosphate nitrate, hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo, a hoʻoinu ʻia me ka wai 1: 1 ma mua o ka pīpī ʻana.
Kākau
Lanakila mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia wai ma hope o ka ala ʻana o ka naʻau. Maʻemaʻe:
- ʻōhulu pōʻai;
- ke ulu kūleʻa ana i ka ʻeke;
- curved ikaika;
- e ulu kokoke ana i nā kumulāʻau hua nui.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o ka medlar
Hoʻohana ʻia ka iniseti manu no nā pepeke no ka lāʻau a me nā kumu pā, ua kuhi ʻia lākou e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Mai nā pūpū manu - nā fungicides keleawe-pili. Me ka ua lōʻihi, mālama ka lepo iā Fitosporin i ʻole ulu ʻole ka pakiaka.
Huaʻōlelo Medlar
Ke kanu nei i nā ʻano kanu me nā hua, ʻaʻole e hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ke ala e ʻoi loa ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu. Kāliki keʻoki mau 2 mau keiki a ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana he 12 cm ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia maʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keʻokiʻala ma nā kūlana kūwili (kūlou a hiki i ka 80%, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ke emi mai ka +30 ° C).
Loaʻa ka hoʻomoe ʻia o ka ea ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ipu me ka ʻōpala me nā lālā. Ma ka kiko o ke pā, ua kahi ʻia ke kele. Kahi ʻia ka scion no ka quince, pear, hawthorn a i ʻole lehu mauna.