Pehea e ulu ai i kahi lei Noyabrskaya

ʻO Pear Noyabrskaya kahi aneane maʻamau maʻamau maʻEulopa me nā aʻa o Moldovan. Ua kaulana ia ma Polani, Holland, Belgium, Moldova, Ukraine. Ma Lūkia, ua hoʻomaka kēia pōpō e pālahalaha ma 2014.

ʻOka wehewehe

ʻEkolu mau kime o nā ʻano like o Noyabrskaya, ʻo ia ka "inoa inoa". Loaʻa ka mea mua i ka 50s o nā kenekulia i hala e ka Far Eastern Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka Register State ma 1974 ma ka Far Eastern Region. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano ka hopena o ke keʻa ʻana i kahi pia Ussuri me kahi pāʻina hoʻoilo. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau pono - ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina, ke kūpaʻa i ka scab, kiʻekiʻe (64-174 kg / ha) a me nā hua makahiki. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo i ke pae o 3-4 mau makahiki. Ka mea onoono ʻono o nā huaʻai a maikaʻi, momona. He kiʻekiʻe ke kālai a mālama ʻia. Ke kū nei ʻo Ripening i ka mahina Kepakemapa, a hiki i ka wā kūʻai o nā mea kūʻai aku i loko o ʻOkakopa - Nowemapa. Hiki ke mālama i nā hua a hiki i ka hopena o Dekemaba. Akā ma muli o kahi drawback koʻikoʻi - ka hōʻike hōʻike mediocre o nā hua liʻiliʻi (65 g) - ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka nui i nā ʻano.

He liʻiliʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻo ka Far Eastern version o ka lālā Nowemapa

Ua loaʻa ka lua pā o ka ʻano Noyabrskaya i Moldova e ka mea Kederia Dushutina. Hana ʻia kēia me ke kāʻei ʻana i nā ʻano like Triumph Vienne (nui-Fruited Farani) a me Nikolai Krueger (ka hau hau e kū nei i ka nui, friited, ʻano nui). Nihi loa ʻo Nowemaka i Ukraine, Russia, ʻEulopa. I Polani, ua ulu a ulu ma kahi ʻoihana no nā makahiki he 20 mau makahiki. ʻO ka laikini ākea no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hua laʻu o kēia leki nona ka ʻāpā Holani Van Rhein de Bryn. I loko o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka pōmela Nūhou ma lalo o ka inoa o kāna mea kākau - Xenia, ʻoiai, ua loaʻa ka nui i nā inoa inoa ʻole i koho ʻia - ʻo Nowemapa hoʻoilo, ka lā hope o Nowemapa, Novembra, Oksana, Nojabrskaja, Novemberbirne.

I ka manawa, ma 2014, ma ke noi o Nikitsky Botanical Garden (Crimea), ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka ʻano o ka mea i kaulana i ka papa inoa inoa aupuni o Rūsia, ua ʻike lākou aia i loaʻa kēlā inoa. Ua loaʻa koke ka ala ala - ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano like loa i ka inoa ʻo Noyabrskaya Moldova a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻĀpana Caucasus.

Makemake nui nā mea kanu i ka lua o nā "inoa inoa."

ʻO ka lāʻau i nā rahi he nui, he pāpale ka lei o ka pale-pyramidal, o ka pale waiwai. E like me nā papa lehulehu 'ōlapa, kanu lākou iā ia ma ka māla lāʻau a me ka quince. I ka hihia mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaka ia i ka hua i ka makahiki 4-5 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Kāluhi ʻia i ka quince, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka pā i mea, hiki iā ia ke ulu ma luna o kahi trellis. A ʻo ka hono nui i kēia hihia neʻe mua - i ka makahiki 3. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka kumulāʻau ma ka quince rootstock i hoʻopau ʻia e ka mea kiʻekiʻe e kanu ai i ke kanu. Me ka ʻenehana kūpono, ʻike mau i ka 40-50 t / ha o nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻano o ke kauwela ʻo Williams. ʻO ka ʻano like o ka Noyabrskaya (Ksenia) ka pale kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe ma nā wahi o ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana, a me ka make i ke kīwī ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā kumuhana kūkā, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ʻimi, akā ʻaʻole i emi iki i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana e nā lau-flare.

He lāʻau haʻahaʻa o ka paila Nowemapa me ka pyramidal, e pālahalaha lei ana

Loaʻa nā hua, nui. ʻO ka nui ka nui he 300-400 g (200 g ke kuhikuhi ʻia i ka Mokuʻāina State, akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā kumu he ʻōlelo keu ka nui), ʻo ka nui he 600 g. Ua ʻoi aku ka hōʻiliʻili i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa, a mākaukau nā huehue e ʻai ʻia i ka wā mua o Nowemapa. ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ke koi no ka Makahiki Hou. ʻO ka ʻili nāpaʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kala ʻala liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā hua ʻala i kahi kala melemele ʻeleʻele me kahi palahū palupalu. ʻO ka pulp he mea momona, palaleka, buttery, humuhumu. He nani hoihoi, nani a me ka hoʻōmi. Ka ʻike hoʻāʻo - 4.8 mau pihi. I loko o ka friji, hiki ke mālama i ka pā a hiki i ka lā ʻApelila me ka pau ʻole o nā waiwai kūʻai. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia i ka mahana o ka lumi no kahi hebedoma e hōʻike piha ai i ka ʻono.

Kūpono nā hua o ka paila Novemaba i ka nui o 300-400 g a i ʻole

Wikiō: loiloi pear pear

Ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻano pā Noyabrskaya

Pono ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i ka pā Noyabrskaya e pono ai i nā koina maʻamau no kēia ʻoki:

he wahi hema paha hema hema paha, i pale ʻia mai ka makani me ke anuanu;
wahi mālamalama, wahi ʻole ʻole;
nele i ka pohō o ka wai, ka hohonu hohonu o ka wai;
maloʻo, maloʻo ka lepo me ka acidity o pH 5.0-6.5.

ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu kokoke i loko o kahi kanu pūʻulu he 3 m, ma waena o nā lālani - 4 m.Aʻa hiki ke ulu ma luna o nā loea, ma kēia hihia, ua kanu ʻia ke kanu a hiki i 2 m i kahi laina a hiki i 3 m ma waena o nā lālani.

I nā wahi mahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā kī ma nā puna a me ka hoʻoilo. He mea nui ia i ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻohe hua kahe a me nā hua ma kahi kūlana hiamoe. Ke kanu ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻohi, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e uhi i nā mea kanu me kahi spanbond no ka hoʻoilo mua e pale i ka pōʻino hiki paha. I loko o nā māla kumuwaiwai, kanu ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua makahiki ʻelua.

Inā loaʻa nā mea kanu me kahi pūnaehana paʻa, a laila hiki ke nui ka makahiki, a hiki ke kanu ʻia mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa.

Ke ulu nei i nā pears ma luna o kahi trellis, pono ke kau ʻia ke kākoʻo i mua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka metala a i ʻole nā mea paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi mamao o 4-5 m mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻāina i loko o 3-3.5 m. Ma waena o nā kia e kau ana i nā lālani pila o ke kaula kila galvanized me ka diameter o 4-5 mm me kahi mamao o 40-50 cm.

Ke kaʻina hana:

Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka pae ʻāina i hoʻolālā ʻia ai, pono e mākaukau kahi wō konohiki, ka hohonu a me ka ʻāpana o kahi ma kahi o 80 cm. I ka wā kanu o ke kahawai, ua hū ʻia ka lua i ka hāʻule. I ka hihia o nā lepo kaumaha, pono e hoʻonohonoho ka wai o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi papa he 10 kenimika o ka pōhaku i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻaki nā wī ma ka lalo.
No ka hoʻoulu wai, waiho ʻia kahi papala o ka ʻala a i ʻole ka mea ʻala i lalo o ka lua.
Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua ke poʻo me kahi ʻano o nā ʻāpana like o humus, chernozem, peat a me ke one me ka hoʻohui o 300-400 g o ka superphosphate a me 3-4 l o ka lehu lāʻau.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu o nā hua me kahi ʻōnaʻo puka ākea i ka wai no nā hola he nui ma mua o ke kanu. He mea maikaʻi ia inā e hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻoulu ulu i ka wai, no ka laʻana, Epin, Kornevin, Heteroauxin, etc.
Puka ka lua kahi lua me kahi pali i waena. Kahi ka pahu 1-1.3 m kiʻekiʻe mai ka lepo e puhi ʻia i 10-15 cm mai ke kikowaena. Inā hoʻohana ʻia he trellis, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka pā.
Kūpono ʻia kekahi hua lōlō ma kahi lua me ke a'ī aʻa ma luna o ka kui. Hoe lākou i ka honua, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine iā ia i nā ʻāpana. I kēia manawa, pono ia e hōʻoia, ma ke ʻano o ka kanu ʻana, aia ke kua o ke aʻa ma ka pae o ka lepo.
Pono ka aʻa ʻili o ka seedling i ke pae ʻona
E kāʻei i kahi kumu i ke kuʻi a trellis paha me nā mea elastic. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono ʻole e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻōpala.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pahu ʻōpala ma ke kapa he mea hoʻomaʻū a i ʻole ka mea ʻoki hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻāina i ka nui. Ma hope o kēia, ʻaʻole noho nā sinuses i ke aʻa aʻa.
Ma hope o nā lā 2-3, pono e wehe ʻia ka ʻāina a hoʻonani ʻia me ka mauʻu, humus, roted sawdust, etc.
Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka mea hoʻonoho waena i ke kiʻekiʻe o 60-80 cm, a pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā ma ka 50%.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama

Pono ke kanu Noyabrskaya e hoʻoulu pinepine a hōʻuluʻulu nui, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka maloʻo. Inā haʻalele ʻo ka mea hana iā ia i ke aloha o ka hopena, a laila e liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka hopena. A me kahi hemahema o nā mea kanu, hiki ke wāwahi ʻia nā ovaries.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

I ka manawa o ke kau, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pono ʻoe e inu i ka pōʻai o Noyabrskaya 5 a 10 mau manawa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka nui o ka wai e kau ana ma muli o ka nui o ka ua a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka waterlogging ʻano nui - ʻaʻole pono ia e mālama i kahi "swamp" i ka pōʻaiʻai kokoke.

No ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka pono o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e lawe ʻia ana kahi hōʻike maʻalahi. Mai kahi pōʻai kokoke kokoke iā ʻoe e lawe i ka ʻāpana o ka honua, e ʻūʻī iā ia i loko o kahi pāheʻe a hoʻolei aku mai ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 m. Inā holo mau ka pīpī, lawa ka lawa o ka lepo.

Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻia, pono e wehe ʻia ka ʻāina e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen i nā kumu aʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ka wai a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mulching of trunks. I nā kanu kumulā, e ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana ma luna o nā ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻoheheʻe wai.

No nā mea kanu lāʻau, pono e hoʻohana i nā hoʻoheheʻe hoʻoheheʻe

ʻOi aku ka lole

ʻO nā hopena nui o nā hua nui e koi i kahi nui o nā mea kanu. I nā makahiki 3-4 mua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka hua, ua lawa ka nui o ka lāʻau i ka lua kanu. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ʻoe e iho pinepine e like me kēia hoʻolālā:

Kekahi manawa 2-3 makahiki, i ka pūnāwai a i ka wā hāʻule paha, ua noi ʻia nā fertilizers organik no ka ʻeli ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke humus, compost a peat. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e ma ka helu o 5-7 kg / m².
No kēlā me kēia puna, e hoʻokomo pono i nā kōkōneka o ka minamina o ka mineral, ka mea e hoʻopiʻi i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Hiki iā ia ke urea, ammonium nitrate, nitroammophosk. Hoʻomaka pū ʻia lākou no ka eli ʻana ma 30-40 g / m².
I ka wā o ka pua, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lei me ka hopena o 2 g o ka waikū boric i 10 l o ka wai. Ua pili kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o nā ovaries.
I ʻEulopa, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka gibberellins no kēlā mau kumu - nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ovaries a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hua. Kū maikaʻi ka ʻōlelo kepa Noyabrskaya i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka gibberellins.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono ʻoe e hānai i ka lāʻau 1-2 mau manawa me nā pīkī potash, ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana iā lākou i ka wai. No ka pahuhopu o kēia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pālima monophosphate a i ʻole potate sulfate ma ka nui o 10-20 g / m².
I ke kauwela, i ka wā o ka ulu o ka hua, kōkua maikaʻi nā wai laikala i nā laikini. Hoʻomau ʻia lākou e ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mullein i ka wai (ʻōpū 2:10), nā ʻeke manu (1:10) a i ʻole lau mauʻu (5-7 kg no 10 lita o ka wai). Ma mua o ka hoʻohana pono ʻia, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka infusion i ka wai me ka hapa ma ka like o 1:10 a me ka wai i nā ʻāpana huehue.².
I ka hōʻulu ʻana, pono ia e hoʻohui i ka superphosphate no ka eli ʻana i ka nui o 30-40 g / m².
Hoʻohui ʻia nā microelement pono e like me kahi mahele o nā pākuʻi paʻakikī, e like me nā ʻōlelo a nā ʻōlelo pili i hoʻopili ʻia.

Hoʻopau

Ma ke ʻano o ka lei kūpono, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hua kiʻekiʻe. Mai ka pākahaʻu liʻiliʻi ʻo ka mole Novemaba, he lei maikaʻi i ka nui o ke aniani i mea maikaʻi nona. He mea kanu hoʻomaka nā mea kanu like.

ʻO ka lei lei pāpale

ʻO nā pono o kēia puka: ʻo ka maʻalahi o ka mālama a me ka hōʻoki ʻana, ka hana ʻana o ka pono ponoʻī o ka waihona kūloko a me kāna hoʻomālamalama ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hemahema ka hoʻonui i ka ulu o nā pua, e hoʻopaʻi ana i ka lei, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka ʻokīlī. Kūpono ʻia ka hana mua ʻana ma ka wai mua a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe wai i loko o ka 4-5 mau makahiki o ke ola o ka lāʻau.

No ka pear Noyabrskaya, kūpono ka lei e like me ke ʻano o ka ipo

Palapala pākela palila

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia puka i ka wā e ulu ana i nā pears ma luna o kahi trellis. No nā huaʻai, ua koho ʻia nā lālā skeletal 10-12 i kahi mokulele hoʻokahi. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i nā wili trellis, a ua waiho ʻia nā lālā hua lāʻau e ulu me ka manu ʻole. I mea e pale ai i ka kuaʻokiʻoki, ua ʻūpī ʻia lākou no laila mai nā wana like kekahi mai kahi mamao o 15-20 cm paha.

Kūpono i ka lei e kū pono ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i nā pears ma kahi trellis

ʻO nā ʻōpio āpau a pono ʻole e hoʻokūkū ʻia, ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina me kahi kaila "kahe".

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki i ka kumu me ka kaila "kahe"

Hoʻoponopono i ka hāʻule ʻana

Hana ʻia kēia hana ma ke kakahiaka mua e hiki ai ke hoʻoponopono i ke kūlike o ka pāpale ma ke kāpae ʻana i nā pihi e ulu ana i loko. Pono e hoʻokokoke i kēia kaʻina hana a pale aku i ka palau ʻole ʻana, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi nei i kekahi mau mea nalowale o ka uku.

Kākoʻo Crop

Hoʻoholo ʻia ia e mālama ai i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa ia i loko o ka mea i kapa ʻia o nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, i lawe ʻia ma ka hapa mua o ke kauwela ma ka hoʻopalike ʻana iā lākou ma 5-10 cm. Hoʻohāukiuki kēia i ka wā o nā wīwī me nā lālā hua. Ua waiho ʻia ma hope nā pua pua. ʻO kēia manawa, ua noi nā māla ua ʻike i ke ala o ka trimming i ke kāʻei o ka hoʻololi e mālama ai i ka hua. I kēia ala, e hoʻohana pono ai nā winegrowers. He mea paʻakikī aʻe ma mua o ka uku kālā, akā e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

ʻO kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana nā māla māla i ke ala no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kuʻi e mālama ai i ka hua

Hoʻohui maikaʻi

He mea nui ia e mālama ai i kahi lāʻau olakino. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena hemo, e wehe ana i nā lālā maloʻo, wāwahi. I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina hana i ka puna mua maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama

He mea nui loa e koho i ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke mālama ʻana a me ka maikaʻi o ka hua e hilinaʻi i kēia. I nā kūlana o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana, ke nānā ʻia ka manawa hua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana ʻoihana. Mālama ʻaʻole ia i loaʻa ka mākeke maʻamau. No laila, pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i kāu ʻike, i nā ʻōlelo a kou poʻe hoalauna - ma ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hewa ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka manawa kūpono loa no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili. Hoʻ ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i nā hua i nā pahu liʻiliʻi, ventilated i ka lālani. He kūpono ia inā hoʻokomo nā pahu i ka papa hana me kahi mahana wela i ka pae o 2-5 ° C.

Hoʻ ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i nā hua i nā pahu liʻiliʻi, ventilated i ka lālani

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Mai ʻae i ka pī e lilo i ka maʻi me nā maʻi, a me ka hoʻouka ʻana pū. E maʻalahi nā mea e pale ai i kēlā mau pilikia ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana me lākou ma hope.

Kāohi

Hana pinepine ʻo ia i kahi māla hoʻoikaika a me ka hana ʻana.

ʻO nā hāʻule āpau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka māla. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lau o ka lau, hina ka lau, nā lau, nā lālā e waiho ana ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. Ua puhi ʻia lākou, a hoʻohana ʻia ka lehu e hoʻohua i nā mea kanu like ʻole. I ka manawa like, ua luku ʻia nā kīkī o nā pua, nā ʻūhā, nā ʻili a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻoilo i kēia hoʻoilo.
E nānā i ka ʻili o nā lāʻau. Inā loaʻa nā ʻike a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā mau wahi i ka lāʻau olakino, a laila e mālama me nā fungicides a uhi ʻia me ka varnish māla.
Kuhi nā lālā a me nā lālā ākea o nā kumulāʻau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi hopena o ka hydrated lime, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ke keleawe 3% a me ka lema PVA. E pale aku ka hope i ka holoi ʻana i ka hoʻonā ʻana ma ka ua. E pale kēia ʻano hana i ka lā wela i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka pale ʻana e pale i ka lā o ka ʻili
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pulu mua, kāʻeli lākou i ka lepo i nā poloka kokoke loa i ka bayonet o kahi pala, e huli ana i nā ʻāpana o ka honua. A ke hopena, hoʻoilo ʻia nā pōpilikia i loko o ka ʻū a ua make mai ka hau.
No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hopena i ka manawa like, hiki i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lepo a me nā lei aliʻi lāʻau me kahi 3% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe a i hui pū ʻia ʻo Bordeaux. Pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau like i ka wā mua.
Eia kekahi, i ka wā mua o ka puna, ua mālama ʻia nā lei aliʻi lāʻau me nā mea kanu laulā ākea ākea. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi-DNOC (i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki) a ʻo Nitrafen (i hoʻohana ʻia i nā makahiki i koe). ʻO kēlā mau mea lapaʻau he mea pale mai e pale ʻia i nā maʻi āpau a ʻike.
ʻO kahi hana e kūʻē ai i ke komo ʻana o nā iniseti like ʻole - nā kulu, nā ʻōpala, nā laupili - ma ka pāpale lāʻau ʻo ke kau ʻana o nā kāʻei hopu manu ma nā ʻāpana. Hiki iā lākou ke hana mai nā huahana improvised - material roofing, film, burlap, etc.
Hiki ke hana ʻia ke kāʻei huni mai nā mea i hana ʻia.
Ma mua o ka pua ʻana o ka hua pua, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka lele a lele, mālama ʻia ka lei i nā iniseti e like me Decis a me Fufanon. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua lawe ʻia kekahi mau mea maʻi 2-3 me kahi lōlī o nā lā 7-10 me ka insecticides systemic ʻōlapa, no ka laʻana, Spark Bio.
A pū kekahi, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou i nā hana prophylactic me nā fungicides systemic iʻa e pale ai i nā maʻi ʻohe. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e like me kahi manawa o 2-3 pule. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēlā mau ʻano maʻi i ka ua anu a ma hope o ka ua. Ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau me ka wā kali pōkole e like me, Skor, Horus, Quadris.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi paha

ʻAʻole nā mea maʻi a pau ka pōʻai o Nowemapa i make. E ʻike ʻia lākou.

Moniliosis (monilial burn)

Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka maʻi e ka maʻi, spores o ka mea maʻamau e hoʻopuka ʻia ana i ka wā o ka pua e nā pua a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. E pili nō ia i nā pua, nā lau a me nā ʻāpana o nā pua, nā hopena e ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Mai ka ʻaoʻao, like ke ʻano o ka hanana. Inā ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona, e ʻoki koke ʻia nā wana i pā ʻia me ke ʻāpana o ka lāʻau olakino a puhi ʻia, a ua mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me nā fungicides. I ke kauwela, moniliosis pili i nā hua me ka hina hina.

I ke kauwela, hiki i ka moniliosis ka ulaula hina o ka hua

ʻŌpala

Hoʻopilikia kēia maʻi i nā pears, ʻaʻole kahi mamao loa mai kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu juniper. ʻO kēia no nā peculiarities o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka holomua pathogen. E hele mai ka maʻi mai ka juniper a ka pia a me ka ʻokoʻa. Lawe ʻia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e ka makani ma luna o kahi lōʻihi (lōʻihi aʻe a i 50 km). I ka wā mua, ʻike ʻia nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā lau i hoʻopailua ʻia, e hoʻonui a lilo i ʻulaʻulaʻula e ka waena waena o ke kauwela. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau, ulu nā ʻōpala i loko o ke ʻano o nā warts, i loko o laila he mau kaʻi o ka ʻalā. ʻO ka mālama ʻana me ka fungicides e pale i ka pilikia.

Ke puka nei nā puka waho ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi lau i paʻi ʻia e ka pono

Hūlū hua

E like me ke kānāwai, ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia ka maʻi me kēia pūpū e ka nalowale i ka pōʻeli e nā aphids. ʻO ka wai momona kahi i hūnā ʻia i ka wā o ke ola o aphids he ʻāina ulu no ka pēpē soot. Hōʻike ʻia ka excrement fungal i nā lau i loko o ke ʻano o kahi uhi ʻeleʻele e like me ka soot. Hoʻopili i nā lau, nā huaʻai i lilo i kūpono ʻole no ka meaʻai hiki ke hopena.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohanohano ʻana o ka pupu soot ma nā lau i loko o ke ʻano o kahi hāleʻele ʻeleʻele e like me ka soot.

Nā Pelekane

Aia kekahi mau iniseti ʻaʻole manaʻo e ʻai ana i ka hua a me nā lau o ka pā.

Nā Aphids

Pālima nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi e ʻai ai i ka wai lau. Hiki lākou i ka lei me ke kōkua o nā ʻomaʻī e makemake e ʻai i nā mea huna aphid. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi pōpoki ke nānā ʻana i kahi lāʻau. Inā nānā ʻia nā lau i loko o kahi uʻi, ʻike paha ka aphid i loko. Pono e ʻoki ʻia kēlā mau lau a mālama ʻia me nā iniseti. Eia kekahi, he nui nā ala hoʻohana kaulana e hoʻokūkū ai i kēia mea ʻino.

Inā nānā nā lau i loko o kahi uaki e nānā ʻia ma luna o kahi lāʻau a apolo paha, ʻokoʻa ka aphid

Poma peʻa

Kele iki kahi pīpī pulu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pūnāwai a waiho i hua i loko o ka lepo o nā lāʻau lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻo nā ʻalika i loko o nā hua a piʻi i ka ʻaka i ka lei o ka lāʻau, ke komo i nā hua, nā ʻopipīwau i loko o lākou. ʻO nā ʻōpio i hoʻopau ʻia, lilo ka māla, ʻaʻole e mālama, hiki ke pala ma luna o ka lāʻau. Loaʻa ka hakakā ma ke ʻano heʻe pōʻai. Hiki ke pani ʻia nā mea kanu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāʻei hunting a me ka lawaiʻa pepeke. Inā komo lākou i nā hua, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ke kaua ʻana.

Hoʻokū hou kahi kōpū i loko o nā hua

Pehē nunu

Kahi manu pīpī liʻiliʻi e ʻaihue ana i ka ʻāina o nā lāʻau lāʻau. I ke kakahiaka nui e ala i luna o ka maka, holo i ka lei a ʻai i nā pua pua, ma hope o ia e hānai ai i nā pua, ovaries, nā ʻūpī o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, nā lau ʻōpio. I ka Mei, e waiho i ka hua ma ka lepo, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā ululāʻau - ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo khrushchites.

Hoʻopau ka pua pua i ka florist

Hakakā lākou i kahi luhi ma ka mālama ʻana me ia i nā iniseti. A i ka wā anuanu hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i nā iniseti ulu mai nā lālā i kau ʻia i lalo o kahi kumulāʻau. I kēia moku'āina, aia i nā pua pulupulu i ka mahana o ka ea ke ʻole i kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o 5 ° C. E hakakā lākou i ka ʻōpala ma ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo me Diazinon. Ua maikaʻi kēia i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Ke hana nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hebedoma 3, ma hope o kona hoʻopau. ʻAʻole e hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo a me nā hua.

Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai

Pale Novemela kaupaona 416 g liʻiliʻi 270 - 280g i kēlā me kēia. E wehe i kahi mea maʻalahi. Ke moe nei, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ono maikaʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka melon. Maikaʻi ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, he maʻemaʻe ka hua, ʻaʻohe lua nāu. ʻO nā pā mei ʻili ma kahi pōʻai - paʻu i ka huahekili.
Sansad, Minsk
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=30&t=6887&start=1410

ʻAʻole hopohopo ʻo Noyabrskaya i nā ʻūhā, he haʻahaʻa ia i ka hakakā o ka hau me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana i ka lāʻau, nā lāʻau ulu kīnā.
Beca
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ʻO ka huaʻai i Nowemapa i nā kūlana o Donbass (Yasinovataya). Kuhi ʻia ma ka quince S1. Mai ka makahiki 2010 ʻaʻohe no ka manuahi, e hōʻike ana i nā hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻoheheʻe wai, i kēia hihia, ma ka quince he pono ke kākoʻo maikaʻi. Maʻalahi, ʻo Maxim Kuchinsky.
max-kuch, Ukraine
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Makemake wau e ʻōlelo hou e pili ana i nā ʻano pakanā N Nowemaka, nona nā kaulana a me ka ākea o Ukraine mai Bukovina. ʻO Nowemapa a i ʻole Nowemapa Moldova, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia e breeder Ksenia Dushutina ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana o ka hoʻokauwā ʻana o Triumph Vienne lāua ʻo Nikolai Kruger. Kahi ʻia ka lāʻau me ka lei pyramidal e pālahalaha ana, kiʻekiʻe ke paʻakikī ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ke kūleʻa nei nā ʻano like ʻole i nā maʻi fungal, ʻoi loa ka ʻū a me nā ʻāpana huikala. Nui nā hua - 180-350 g (he kaupaona kekahi o 700-800 g), ma hope o ka ʻūhū - ʻoni, me kahi ʻōpala palupalu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā. ʻO ka pulima he mea momona, ʻaila, ʻono a me nā ʻono, hoʻonaninani, me kahi ʻoluʻolu, ʻono ʻono a me ke kūpaʻa - 4.8 mau pihi. Ma waho o ka hoʻonāukiuki, hiki ke haʻi ʻia ʻo ʻelua a ma Iulopa a me ʻEulopa, ʻaʻohe pā tastier.
Oleg_M
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9409

Koʻu manaʻo: huaʻi ʻo Noyabrskaya, nani, nui loa nā hua, akā ka ʻono ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i nui, ʻaʻole palū ka ʻiʻo a ʻaʻole mello, mālama ʻia ma ka lāʻau a hiki i ka hau, malia paha he mau nuances, a i ʻole i ke aloha ʻole?
alex31, ka'āina ʻo Belgorod
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9409

ʻO ka hāʻule hope ua kūʻai au iā Noyabrskaya ma Vygonichi kokoke i Bryansk. ʻO ka nānā ʻana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole like ia me nā kiʻi, akā ʻo ka ʻiʻo ka mea maʻamau. Hōʻike kēia, ma luna o nā mea āpau, ka hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻokoʻa, ka mea e hoʻākāka i ka maikaʻi o ka pua Dushutina. Ma nā wahi maikaʻi me ka pale mai ka makani, e ulu aʻe nā ʻano ʻo Sokrovische, Noyabrskaya a ma ka ʻāina ʻo Bryansk. ʻO nā hemahema - pane koke lākou i ka wela puna a no laila ua hoka nā pua pua. A ʻo ka lua - makemake hou lākou i ka wela e loaʻa ai ka ʻono. Akā ke kau hou nei au i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a ka lā me ka pale mai ka makani, hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻono maikaʻi i kā mākou mau pua.
hui ʻāina, Bryansk
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ʻO Nowemaka kokoke i Kiev i 2016. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki i hala (mua ka hua mua). A i kona moe ʻana, hoʻomaka ʻo ia me ka palupalu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻono. Ua noʻonoʻo wau i ka ʻano like me he mea maikaʻi loa no kā mākou wahi.
pripythanin-1986
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Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi o ka pōmela Nowemapa. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi, nā pā hale noho maikaʻi a me ka transportability e hōʻoluʻolu i nā kaulahao kūʻai. ʻO ke kūlohelohe maikaʻi maikaʻi, pale ʻole i kekahi mau maʻi, ka hopena - e hoʻohālikelike nei kēia mau ʻano i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai. He mea kūpono hoʻi ka ʻano like no ka māla hale.