ʻO ka rudbeckia makahiki a me ka makahiki: ke kanu a me ka mālama

ʻO Rudbeckia (Suzanne ʻeleʻele ka lā, kahi pāpale lā) he mea kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Astrov. Initua - ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAmelika, ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.

Ma ka huina he 40 mau ʻano o ka pua. Loaʻa i ka shrub kona inoa inoa mahalo i ka poʻe botanist mai Switzerland - Rudbek.

ʻO ka wehewehe o ka rudbeckia

Nā kiʻi - kū a i ʻole nā ​​kala, kiʻekiʻe pubescent. Loaʻa lākou i ka 2-3 m. Ua piha nā hua, cirrus-dissected, aia nā mākaʻi me kahi ʻano oval a ivoid, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 20 cm. He lōʻihi nā petiole ma lalo o ka ʻokiʻeke, a me ka sessile ma luna.

ʻO ka honi-like me ka inflorescences ma kahi o 15-17 cm ka nui o ka ʻāhinahina - mai ke aniani ākea a me nā poni-ʻeleʻele.

Ua like ka hua i kahi achene elongated me ka lei aliʻi liʻiliʻi. He nani nā aniani, ʻeleʻele hina. ʻEhā hua lākou i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki.

Manaʻo ka nui i ka rudbeckia a me ka echinacea ma keʻano he mea kanu hoʻokahi, akā kuhi hewa kēia manaʻo. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano like a ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina like ʻole, akā ʻo ia wale nō.

ʻAʻole e like me nā mea kanu hope loa, ʻaʻohe Suzanne ʻulaʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka rudbeckia

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano Rudbeckia e like me ke ola o nā mea kanu. I waena o nā rudbeckia makahiki ʻānela kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ka home, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano e like me kēia:

I waena o rudbeckia ka wā mau, aia kekahi mau ʻano leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe:

Ke ulu nei i ka rudbeckia makahiki mai nā hua

Loaʻa ka rudbeckia makahiki i nā hua me ka hoʻohana i nā mea kanu, a hoʻokomo pono ʻia i loko o ka papa ākea.

ʻO nā hua kanu ikaika a olakino hoʻi, pono ʻoe e hahai i ka ʻenehana o kā lākou līlū.

Ke kanu

ʻO ke kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu ma ka puka ākea kahi ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka rudbeckia i ākea ma Lūkia. Akā ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano hana ʻo ka pua piha piha i loaʻa wale nō ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki. E loaʻa i kahi mea ola olakino, e hāhai nā mea kanu pua i kekahi mau lula no ka kanu ʻana i ka manawa a me nā ʻenehana.

Noho wā

Hoʻomaka nā līlū e lūlū i ka lepo i ka waena o ke kauwela. ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka lūlū ʻana i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka manawa mai ka hopena o Iune a hiki i ka 20 o Iulai. Eia kekahi, manaʻo ʻia ka pua ʻana i ka makahiki aʻe.

ʻO nā rula palena

Ke koho nei i kēia ʻano hana o ka kanu ʻana, e hāhai nā mea kanu i kēia kumumanao.

• Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka honua i mua a a hoʻohui ʻia i nā huahana mineral;
• e haku i nā kiʻi me kahi hohonu o 1,5-2 cm a waiho iā lākou ma ka lōʻihi;
• ua waiho ʻia nā hua kanu me ka nānā ʻana i ka waena ma waena o nā mea kanu o 15 cm;
• ua kāwī ʻia ka waihona kanu me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina maloʻo;
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻi nui ʻia ka moena i ka māla a hoʻolele ʻia i waho o ka pū pana, hana maikaʻi loa ʻoe i ʻole e holoi i ka mea kanu.

Ma hope o ka lele ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke poina e haʻalele ana: lawe ʻia ka weed, hoʻokaʻā manuʻa, wehe i ka ʻāina. I ka malama Kepakemapa, ua puka mua nā rosettes lau liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā moena, a ma ka makahiki aʻe ua piha lākou i nā hua lāʻau piha.

Nā huaʻōlelo

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua kanu e nā māla lāʻau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau.

Ua lulu honu nā hua i ka hapa mua o ka pūnāwai (Malaki-kakahiaka mua o ʻApelila):

• Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma nā ipu kūikawā a uhi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka honua, kahi liʻiliʻi i kālai ʻia me ka wai mai kahi pahu pāheʻe (pono e hoʻomau a kau ʻia).
• U uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a neʻe i kahi lumi me ke mahana o + 20 ... +22 ° C. Hōʻike ka mea mua i nā manawa a hiki i 14 lā.
• Hoʻopū pinepine nā mea kanu, hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kiʻi mai ka hoʻokele. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā papana mau ʻelua, e hoʻohuli iā ia a lawa ka lōʻihi ma waena o lākou.
• Ke hoʻohala ka pua, hoʻowalewale ʻia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lawe ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia lā i ka loggia a i ʻole ka poli no nā hola 2-3.

ʻO ka kanu waho a me ka mālama

Ke kūlike nei nā mea kanu (i nā makahiki hope o Mei-hoʻomaka o Iune, ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka frost), ua hoʻohua ʻia lākou i loko o ka māla, kahi e pono ai lākou i ka mālama;

• Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi wahi i mālama ʻia, no laila ke nānā mau ʻia ka ʻano o ka lepo. I ka wā ulu o ka ulu ʻana, ʻelua mau manawa o ka noi o ka humuhū.
• Kākau. No ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka pua o ka lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi, lawe pinepine ʻia nā inflorescences. I ka wā anuanu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pihaʻia nā lāʻau, e uhi ana i ke koena o nā lau a maloʻo nā pua.
• ʻOi aku ka lole. No ka hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana, ua hānai ʻia lākou i ʻelua manawa i ka manawa. I ka hoʻomaka, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu mineral paʻakikī, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ia i ka lā Malaki e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka rhizome ikaika a ikaika ia. Hana ʻia ka lole kaʻi aʻe ma hope o 20 mau lā (he punetē o ka nitrophosphate no 10 lita o ka wai ka wai).

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nui o ka rudbeckia perennial

Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua ʻano pelekane o Suzanne ʻeleʻele ma ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka lepo. ʻO ka manawa kūpono ke kanu ʻana i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, ke hoʻomehana maikaʻi ka lepo. ʻO ke koena o nā hana e like me ka kanu ʻana i nā makahiki heʻumi, ʻo ke ka waena ma waena o nā huaʻai he 30-40 cm.

I ka wā hāʻule, e hāleu ai nā lāʻau a neʻe i kahi paʻa mau. A laila kua mae nā pua a hoʻomāliʻi ʻia i ʻole ke ʻeha ʻo ka rhizome i ka hau. Pono ka pua ʻana i ka makahiki aʻe.

Rudbeckia hoʻoulu

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻopili hou o ka pāpale lā kahi kahele o ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa. Hana iā kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 5-6. Lawe ʻia ka puʻu kahiko mai ka lepo a māhele ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāpana. A laila kanu ʻia nā mea kanu hou i ka honua me ka mālama i ka huina o 30-40 cm ma waena o lākou.

Kēia kūpono kēia ala ke kūpaʻa nei ka pua i ka ulu o ka ulu ikaika. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka lūlū.

Nā maʻi Rudbeckia a me nā pōpoki

I ka wā o ke kanuʻana o ka rudbeckia, hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā iniseti a me nā maʻi hoʻi.

Me ka ʻike maka pono ʻana o nā pōpō a me nā maʻi a me kā lākou holoi ʻana, e leʻaleʻa ka mea kanu i kahi manawa lōʻihi me kona ʻano olakino a me kāna helehelena.

ʻO Rudbeckia kekahi o nā lāʻau puaʻa ʻole, no laila ʻo ka mālama liʻiliʻi loa mai nā māla mahiʻai (ka hoʻoku waila ʻana, kanu ʻana a me ka lole o luna) e pale aku ai ia i nā pepeke a me nā maʻi.