Hiki i nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ea ʻaʻole wale mai ka lepo. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mea lahilahi a me nā aila koʻikoʻi e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a hoʻopau i nā pathogens, nā bacteria a me nā maʻi i ka pili. Kēia mau mea kanu i nā conifers.
Kahumū
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā cones nui e ulu kūʻokoʻa ana, a hoʻohālikelike i nā ipukukui ma kahi lāʻau o New Year. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ahi ke hiki i 40 mau mika. ʻO ka ʻāpana coniferous he ʻano cylindrical a ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula, kokoke i kahi lāʻau keʻokeʻo.
ʻOi aku ka momona o ka'ōpū, peʻa i ka hina. Aia ma luna o kona poʻohiwi nā ʻāpana like ʻole i nā loina. ʻO lākou ka resin, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "fir balsam."
Kūpī nā lālā lālā, uhi ʻia i nā pono. Ma ka lalo e hiki ai lākou i ka lōʻihi o 10 m. Ma ka ʻole o ka hakakā, ulu lākou i nā kuhikuhi like ʻole a hāʻule i lalo i ka lepo. Lawe pinepine ʻia i ke aʻa a hana i kahi dwarf ahi.
Ma nā kihi o nā lālā, ua kū ʻia nā ʻanuʻu a i ʻole nā ʻōpū. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā unahi a me kahi ʻāpana maloʻo o ka resin. Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu pua i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hoʻomaʻa nā aala i ke kauwela a pau, a hāʻule i ka wā i hāʻule ai.
ʻO ka pono a me nā ʻōpala i loaʻa ka nui o ka aila pono, waiwai i loko o camphene, waikawa organik, bisabolene a me camphorene. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nui o nā mea waiwai ʻoi aku i Mei a Kepakemapa.
Thuja
ʻO Thuja ka mea kanu kanu coniferous kaulana loa, i ʻike ʻia no nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka "lāʻau koʻikoʻi."
ʻO ka ʻāina home o thuja ʻo ʻAmelika ʻākau. No ka kumulima ka lāʻau. Pono 200 makahiki ka manaʻolana.
He kumulāʻau paha paha ia me ka lei o ka palahalaha, spherical, kolana a me ka ʻano kolo. Ua uhi ʻia nā lālā Thuja me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi e lawe ai i ke ʻano o nā unahi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli nā pono. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua loli ko lākou kala a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kaʻaila. Loaʻa i nā kāʻei kahi oblong a oval paha. I loko o lākou he ʻano nāhele palupalu.
Loaʻa i nā pono ʻaina Thuja ka nui o nā aila pono, ʻain a me nā resins.
Laau Pine
ʻO ka mea kanu kanu coniferous maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu wikiwiki. He ola ola ko ka lāʻau ma kahi o 600 mau makahiki.
He paona keleawe o ka pine, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili me nā paʻi hohonu. He mānoanoa nā lālā, hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻia a hana i lei lei koʻikoʻi conical me kekahi mau poʻo. ʻO ka paila pine, lōʻihi, palupalu, kuhikuhi, peʻa i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo saturated. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pono ma loko o nā pālua a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 7 cm. Aia a hiki i ka lāʻau ke 60 mau makahiki o kona makahiki, hoʻomaka ka manawa pua.
ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā aʻa, loaʻa i nā aila pono, carotene, vitamina, a me nā waikawa organik. Holoi nā resin a me nā phytoncides a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ea. ʻAʻole ia ma ka manawa kūpono ke waiho ʻia nā sanatoriums a me nā ʻikena ma nā wahi e ulu ai ka mea kanu.
Juniper
He ʻohana ʻōpiopio evergreen kēia o nā ʻĀpana ʻAmelika. Hiki iā ia ke lawe i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau a iʻaʻi ʻia a hiki i ʻekolu mau kiʻekiʻe. I nā papa o ka home, ulu ka juniper ma kahi o ka mea hiapo a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He lōʻihi a loloa nā ʻōpala me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. I uhi ʻia ʻo ka lāʻau pono nui a hiki i ka hapalua a hoʻokahi hapa kenimike lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka ka pua pua i ka Mei. ʻO nā pua a me nā nondescript. Ma ko lākou wahi, i hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā hua ble-ʻeleʻele, ulana ʻia ma waho a me ke koʻi waahi.
Loaʻa nā huaʻai i ka honu hua, ka glucose, ke kumu, nā wai ascorbic, nā aila pono, volatile, wax, tannins. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e mālama i nā maʻi o ka pūnao a me nā ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, a hoʻohana ʻia he disinfectant a me diuretic.
Hoʻohui
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia lāʻau koniferous ke hiki i 30 m. Aia ka mea kanu i kahi ʻala kūpono, pelekikena ia i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili hina hina. I kekahi mau wahi, ua puʻuku, e ʻike ʻike ʻia na smudges o ka resin. He paʻakikī ke kāhea e hoʻokaʻawale, no ka mea ua uhi ʻia ia me nā lālā i lalo.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pono ma ke kala ʻōuli ʻeleʻele, pōkole a hiki i 2 cm lōʻihi, he 4 ʻaoʻao. Noho mau paha ma ka mea kanu no 10 mau makahiki. Hiki i ke kūlana kūlohelohe pōkole e hoʻopoki i ke ola o nā pono ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.
Kūleʻa nā cones keu ma ka hopena o ke kau. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano cylindrical a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 15 cm.
Kūkulu ka mea kanu i kahi lehulehu o ka puʻupuʻu, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i nā microorganisms pōʻino i loko o kahi radius o kekahi mau kilomita.
Kāwaʻi
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu ʻaʻole wale i nā papa pilikino, akā, ma ka home hoʻi. I ke kūlohelohe, ulu i nā wahi me ke aniani a me ke aniani o subtropical.
He lāʻau lāʻau ʻo Cypress me kahi ʻūhā pololei a me ka lei aliʻi pyramidal a i ʻole kahi palupalu i hoʻomalu ʻia. Kīwī a palupalu nā lālā o ke kīwī, ulu i luna a luna, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i ka ʻoki. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau ʻōleʻele liʻiliʻi e like me nā lau fern.
ʻO nā mea kanu ʻōpio he mau lāʻau meli like, e like me ka hapanui o nā conifers. I ka wā elemakule, lilo lākou i mea kaulike. Hōʻalo ʻia ka huaʻaʻai me nā cones a puni liʻiliʻi, i pena ʻia i ka brownish brown.
ʻO ka ʻōpala a me nā hua o ka mea kanu ka mea i hoʻolaʻomaʻi a me nā ʻaluna, nā alcohols, nā aila pono a me nā resins. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me kahi antiseptic a disinfectant no ka luku ʻana i ka microflora pathogenic, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili a me nā maʻi maʻi.
