ʻO nā mea kanu i loko ʻole e pono ai ka mālama kūikawā a me ka akahele mau a kaulana i nā hale a me nā keʻena. Ua leʻaleʻa kekahi pua pua i ka maka, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lewa a lawe mai i ke kala a me ke kālā i ka mea nona ka ʻona, e like me ia me ka rosula a i ʻole momona momona, me ka mea i kapa ʻia pinepine ʻia. No ia o ka succulents o ka ʻohana Crassulaceae, kahi o ka noho i ka nui ma Africa (Southern, Tropical), ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea i loaʻa i ka Arabian Peninsula.
ʻAʻole ke kumu nui o kona kaulana i loko o kāna miniatur, unpretentiousness a ʻaʻole hoʻi i loko o kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau - ʻike ʻia ke kaikamahine momona he talisman kālā. Aia kahi ʻēheu i ke alo o kahi crassula (maʻa nui kahi kumu lāʻau) e alakaʻi pono i ka pōmaikaʻi. Hoike ʻia ka manaʻo like ʻole e nā mea kanu i loko o ke keʻena i loko o ka ʻu i ke ʻano o ka bonsai.
Nā Crassula a i ʻole Crassula kālā
Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau kālā ma ka hapanui me kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa o ka rosula, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā ʻano manuahi. ʻO nā Botanists ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu nui o nā wahine momona, aia hoʻi, e māhele ʻia i nā ʻano. ʻAʻole like ka kaulana o nā kānaka āpau me nā mea ulu pua, e like me ka like a me ke ʻano a me nā kūlana paʻa.
| ʻO ka hui | Nā Manuia | ʻO keʻano |
| ʻAe lāʻau-like |
| Hoʻonohonoho ka lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi i manaʻoʻia no ka ulu ʻana i nā ipu. |
| Kālā |
| ʻO ka hui ʻokoʻa loa, nona nā lau a me nā pua i hana ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā ʻano kiʻi. |
| Kapuni honua |
| Ke ulu like lākou ma ka honua, e pālahalaha ana i ka laulā. ʻOiai, hiki ke mālama ʻia lākou i ka home. |
ʻOkoʻa loa nā ʻano o kēia ʻano mea kupanaha mai kēlā me kēia a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā māla lāʻau no kekahi ʻano kumu.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia ma ka maka ākea (ma mua o kēlā, e nānā ana inā kūpono ka ʻāina no ka mea kanu i nā mea maʻamau) a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi i loko o ka lumi noho. Aia wale nō i ka ʻano ākea a me ke kau ʻana paha ka pahuhopu ke kumu e ulu ai.
Ke mālama nei i kahi lāʻau kālā e kahi Fat Cracker ma ka home
ʻO Crassulaceae nā mākeke o nā mea kanu succulent, ka mea e kū ko lākou pale ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa. I nā makahiki o ke kuana ʻana, ua hoʻohālikelike nā mea kanu iā lākou a ʻaʻohe pono e inu pinepine.
He maʻalahi nā mālama home - e aʻo hoʻokahi wale nō a me nā pua o loko o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole lākou e pilikia hou.
ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono ai ka mea hoʻomaka a me ka mea hānai mākaukau e hahai i nā hanana. ʻAʻole wale ka mea i nā kūlana o waho wale nō, akā nō hoʻi i loko o nā biorhythms o ka mea kanu, kahi hiki ʻole i ke kanaka ke hoʻoikaika.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia mea kanu loulou no ka manawa lōʻihi, ulu maikaʻi a olakino paha, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano kūlohelohe i nā pono o kahi wahine momona.
| Nā Kūlana | Ke kauwela | Kāpala | ʻO ka hoʻoilo / hāʻule |
| Kahiʻa / kukui | Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e lawe i ka pua i kēlā i ka lewa i ka lewa, akā e pale i nā neʻe pololei i ka radiation ultraviolet. ʻO kahi wahi maʻamau e hoʻonohonoho i kahi aniani window moderately lit. | ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau ʻana ma nā puka makani ma ke kūkulu hema, inā hiki, ʻaʻole pono ia e hele i waho o ke alanui i mua o ka mahana. | Hoʻomaha i ka mea kanu, mai hoʻopā hou iā ʻoe. Eia hou, inā hiki, e kau i ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao hikina. |
| Kūleʻa | +20 ... +25 ° C | + 15 ... -4 ° C | + 15 ... -4 ° C |
| Hoʻohuʻu / hōʻeha | Pōʻalua i ka pule. | I hoʻokahi pule ʻelua pule. | |
| Kuilima | ʻO ka lole o ke kapa he ʻelua i hoʻokahi malama, ʻo ia hoʻi. | ||
ʻAʻole ia e kauoha ʻia e waiho i ka pā pua e pili ana i nā kumu wai wela i kēlā me kēia kau.
Eia kekahi, pono ka nānā pono o ka mea nona ka crassula e nānā pono i ke kūlana o ka ʻāina, inā paha inā ʻo ke kaikamahine momona i loko o kahi pā liʻiliʻi. Pono e pale i ka hoʻohuli ʻana iā ia i loko o kahi ʻāpana wahi i hoʻohui ʻia me nā aʻa - maikaʻi loa kēia no ka mea kanu.
ʻO ke kūlohelohe kūpono e hōʻino ʻia e ka "hoʻopiha" o ka pua - ʻaʻole kū ka mea hiki i ke ʻano o ka umu a hoʻomaka e maloʻo.
Inā ʻaʻole make koke ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻamau o nā ʻano. ʻO ka hana nui a i ʻole ka wai o ka nāwaliwali ke kumu nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka rosula.
Kūpono a me ka ʻoki
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole ke aʻo ʻana o nā māla i ka hoʻololi me ka ʻole o ka pono kūikawā. ʻAʻole makemake nā mea kūleʻa i ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻana i ke kanaka, ʻo ka nānā nui loa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule i nā lau a i ʻole ke kala ʻana o ka lepo.
Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia inā he pālahalaha nui ka pua no kona pā i kēia manawa a i ʻole ke koi ʻia kahi lāʻau. I kēia hihia, lawe pololei ʻia ke kaikamahine momona mai ka ipuhao, neoneo ʻia ka lepo kahiko (ʻaʻole a hiki i ka hopena - pono ʻoe e lulu ʻuʻui i ka mea kanu a ʻoi aku ka holoi ʻana) ka moe me ka loiloi hou i loko o kahi pā.
Me ka lepo, hoʻohui ʻia ka pīpī - e hoʻomau i ka pale kaulike i loko o ka ipuhao. Pono ka ʻāina ponoʻī i kūpono no nā succulents, hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka wahine momona momona no nā kumu aesthetic. No kēia mea kūpono nā gunā, a me nā pruners, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no nā ʻanoʻano like ʻole me nā mea ikaika a me nā hua. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i nā wana āpau i ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā mai hoʻohana i nā ʻoki ma lalo o ke aʻa o ka pana, i ʻole e hōʻino i ka ulu ulu. A i ole, hiki iā ʻoe ke pepehi i ka lālā lateral a mau loa. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻōpio.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻomaʻi ʻo Crassula i nā mea kanu (ma o nā ʻokiʻoki) a me ke kōkua o nā hua. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana maʻalahi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke ulu a ulu. He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻopōkole ʻana e nā wana pua, ʻoiai inā he pākēnē he ʻelemakule - aneane kekahi lālā mai ia mea e lilo i hoʻomaka no ke kaikamahine momona hou.
Pono e waiho i ka lāʻau hoʻokaʻawale i loko o ka wai i mea e aʻa ai ka mea kanu ʻōpio e hiki mai ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke wikiwiki i ke kaʻina me ke koʻa. I ka hiki koke ʻana mai o nā aʻa, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka crassula i loko o kāna mea mua, ʻoiai ʻo kahi pā liʻiliʻi. Kūkulu koke kekahi mau mea kanu i ka ʻoki i ka ʻāina, akā aia ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka mea kanu ʻōpio. Pono ke ʻano me ka wai i ka manawa hou aʻe, akā palekana loa.
Mālama ʻia nā wahine momona hou i loko o nā kahe ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka mea kanu pākeke, koe wale nō kahi mea e pono ai ka wela kiʻekiʻe - + 18 ... +16 ° C. Hoʻopili i ka manawa mua e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ke ulu nei nā pilikia
ʻOiai ʻo Crassula kahi mea kanu mua loa ʻole, he pilikia hoʻi hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hopena kēia o ka mālama pono ʻole o ka pua a me ka ʻae ʻole i nā kau o nā kūmole.
Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka crusula me nā kūlana liʻiliʻi no kona ulu ʻana, hiki ke ʻalo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pilikia a me nā maʻi.
Nā pilikia maʻamau:
- Puʻu pua ʻaʻe / hemahema. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka nui i ka pua e ka pua ʻulaʻula - ʻo ia no ka mea ke hoʻopilikia nei ke kukui māmā. ʻAʻole paʻa ka mea kanu i ka nele o ka mālamalama, akā ma kēia hihia ʻaʻole ia e pua pū. I mea e ʻike ai i ka wā o ka pua, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ke kukui.
- Ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā aʻa. Ke hele mai kēia mai ka lōʻihi lōʻihi i loko o ka pā hao me ka lepo petrified - hoʻopihapiha ka lepo i nā aʻa, hoʻopili ʻia me ka pua.
- ʻO ka lau hina, ko lākou lethargy a me nā melemele. He mau kino kino hoʻi a he mau pua nā pua, ma ka nānā mua, pili pono i ka lāʻau, akā palupalu a hāʻule i lalo a ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻohena ʻana o ka lā.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Manaʻo ka nui o ka māla iʻike ʻole ʻole i nā mea make ʻole i nā kino no ka pua ma ka home, akā ʻaʻole naʻe kēia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kekahi o - ua hana lākou i ka pōʻino i ke aʻa a paʻa i ka lepo, ma muli o kahi mea e ʻike nui ai kahi kanaka iā lākou.
| Kāpe | ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hanana | Pehea e hakakā ai |
| ʻO Scutellaria (ʻano o nā ʻōpū) | Kāleʻele, ʻulaʻula, kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili o ka lau. | ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā lau a me nā ʻoka me ka wai soapy (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai momona) a i ʻole me nā lāʻau lapaʻau Fitoverm a i ʻole Fufanon, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. |
| ʻItelelo ka Spider mite | Hāʻawi ka pōpoki iā ia iho me kahi liʻiliʻi cobweb ma waena o nā lau a ma ke alo o ke kumu o nā kumu lāʻau. | |
| Mealybug | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā popo ma ka mea kanu, ʻoi aʻe, i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka wai o kahi pua, waiho lākou ma hope o kahi uhi keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻala a me nā lau. | E kōkua ka hopena mai ka umauma lole mai, ua ʻōlelo pū lākou me ka hoʻōla ʻana me ka waiʻona mai nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike ʻole, akā ke ʻano pū ko kēia ʻano, no ka mea hiki ke hiki i ka mea ʻāpala i kahi lāʻau kūpono. Inā nui ka nui o nā wailele, hoʻopu wale wale ʻia nā mea inikini. |
Manaʻo ʻo Mr. Summer e loaʻa: waiwai waiwai a me nā hōʻailona
ʻO ke kumu nui i pili me ka lāʻau kālā ʻo kāna mea kilokilo e huki kālā ai. ʻAʻole waiho ke kālā i ka lumi e kū ai ka wahine momona, akā e hoʻonui nui wale. ʻO ka mea nona ka mea kanu, ka mea e mālama pono iā ia a e hoʻopili mau, e manaʻo ana i ka loaʻa pālua. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nō hoʻi i loko o ke aʻo Hikina kahi kūlike a me ke olakino o Feng Shui.
ʻAʻole mea huna kekahi mea e hoʻōla ʻia a me nā waiwai maikaʻi o Crassul - ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ea o loko, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana psychological a kekahi kanaka, a hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaumaha.
