ʻO ka hānai wai ʻana a me nā mea kanu no nā strawberry: nā mea e pono ai a i ka manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai

ʻO ka pūnāwai he wā e hana ai no ka māla. Hana nā poʻe noho kauwela a me nā māla i nā hoʻolālā kanu, koho i nā pua a me nā ʻano o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole piha ka ʻāina i nā nāhelehele, akā ua ala ala nā hua hua o ka makahiki. Malia paha ʻo ka mea punahele ma waena o lākou he mau ʻōpala. A ʻo ka hana mua iā ia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e hānai iā ia e hāʻawi i kona ikaika e ulu i nā lāʻau ikaika a me nā hua nunui.

He aha nā maniua e pono ai i nā strawberry i ka pūnāwai

I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka pua, ulu nui nā lāʻau ʻomaʻomaʻo. Aia ka nui o ka hua i ke ʻano nui o nā lau a me nā petioles mānoanoa. Ma nā lāʻau pīpī, ulu ka hua liʻiliʻi. Ma nā huaʻōlelo: ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ke olakino i ka lāʻau, ka nui o nā hua e loaʻa iā ia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i nā ʻōpala, inā ʻaʻole ia e momona, mai hoʻopaʻa i nā huaʻaina, a ʻo ka mea hou aʻe paha, e hoʻopau paha a make. No laila, e hoʻokomo mau ʻia nā mea kanu me ka akahele a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i nā hewa.

No ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā lau olakino a me nā hua nui, pono nā strawberry i kaʻai kaulike

ʻO Nitrogen kahi o ke kūkulu hale no nā ʻāpana uliuli o nā mea kanu, a ʻo kēia ka mea e pono ai i ka pūnāwai. Loaʻa ka Nitrogen i nā minela mineral, humus, mullein, ʻohi manu. Eia kekahi, pono e nānā nā mea kanu i nā huapalapala, akā inā ʻaʻole i kaʻai o ka nitrogen e hikiʻole ai lākou. Inā e hoʻohui pū ʻia lākou, e like me nā huaora ma hope o ka papa nui, e ʻike ʻia ka hopena. Ma keʻano kūikawā, kōkua nā microelements i ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi (ka maloo, ka ua nui, nā frosts), hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana o nā strawberry i nā maʻi, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu, ʻehā a me ka ʻala ʻana o nā hua. Ma ka manawa like, ulu ka hua e nui, ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka momona.

Ke hānai i nā hua pua i ka pūnāwai

Aia ke manawa o ke kākana ʻana i kou mana, akā, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa o nā mea kanu i ke kākoʻo, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻole iā ʻoe.

1. Inā loaʻa kāu pūnaewele i kahi kokoke i ka hale, a i ʻole paha iā ʻoe ka manawa kipa e kipa ai i ka māla ma ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo mua paha, e lūlū i nā kolamu maloʻo ma ka hau. E manu lākou i ka palu ʻana a hele i ka lepo a i nā aʻa. Hana ʻia kēia me nā minuke mineral a me ka lehu lāʻau.
2. Inā hele ʻoe i ka māla ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka honua, e hoʻopili i ka mea kanu i ka loiloi mua. E hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i ka wā o ka moena, e kāwili me ka topsoil a me ka wai. A i ʻole e hoʻopili i ka lole luna luna ma ka lepo lepo.
3. ʻAʻohe wai i ka pūnaewele, ua maloʻo ka honua, a laila e hoʻopili i ka mea kanu ma mua o ka ua a i ʻole ka hana foliar top i ka lau. Hāʻawi i ka wai liʻiliʻi, hiki ke lawe ʻia a lawe ʻia paha me ʻoe.

Pono e hoʻopili i kahi aʻa luna uha ma ka lepo lepo, inā hiki i loko o ka wai wai. Mai ʻae i ka nui o nā granule maloʻo e kiʻi i nā aʻa a haʻalele i laila. Ma kēia hihia, e loaʻa kahi hopena hoʻāi ʻia e hoʻopau ai i nā aʻa aniani, ʻo ia ke hana nei e like me nā kapilaries - hāʻawi lākou i ka wai a me ka pono i nā lāʻau.

Video: nā hāmeʻa mālama lāʻau ʻōpala e pili a pehea a wai

ʻO ka minuke, ka organik a me ka mea kanu olakino no nā hua lāʻau

I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka pua, pono i ka ʻōmala hoʻokahi wale nō kākahu huehue a hoʻokahi pupuk laʻa me nā microelements. ʻO ka maʻalahi ka kūʻai ʻana aku i kahi hoʻopihapiha paʻakikī i loko o ka hale kūʻai, kahi paʻa i nā waiwai waiwai a pau no kēia huaʻai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu olakino ʻē aʻe: Gumi-Omi, Agricola, Fertika a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hōʻailona ʻia no "strawberry / strawberry." E hoʻolohe pono i ka haku mele. Pono i ka hapa o ka nitrogen (N) i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nui a nā koho no ka pena ʻana o ka wai: kūpono nā mea i mākaukau mākaukau no nā māla hoʻomaka, a ʻo nā mea ʻike i hiki i ka mea i hiki ke hana i kahi ʻano meaʻai no ke kōpula ma ko lākou iho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu a mea kūʻai paha i nā huahana.

Hoʻopumele ʻia me nā minerala mineral

I nā hale kūʻai, hiki pinepine iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mania waikaona ʻekolu e kūʻai ʻia ana i ke kumu kūʻai ʻoi aku me ka haʻihaʻi liʻiliʻi o nā meaola.

• Urea (ʻo Urea, carbonic diamide) mai nā minerala āpau i loaʻa ka nui o nā kaila hau - 46%. ʻO ke koena he hydrogen, oxygen a me ka carbon. I ka manawa o ka urea ke kamaʻilio pū me ka ea, nā palapala amonia, e maloʻo nei. No laila, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo urea i loko o ka lepo a i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena. Loaʻa i ka fertilizer ka hopena o ka likikika, kokoke i ke kūpaʻa ʻana, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kekahi lepo.
• ʻO ka ammonium nitrate (amonium nitrate, amonium nitrate) he paʻakai o ka waikawa nitric, aia ka 35% nitrogen. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia pālahalaha e hoʻonui nui ʻia ana ka nui o ka lepo, no laila e hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka palaoa dolomite. Akā e hoʻohana ʻia ka waiwai like ʻole e hakakā i nā maʻi. Hoʻomoʻa i ka lau a me ka lepo ma kahi o nā kumu lāʻau me ka hoʻonā o ka ammonium nitrate, e hōʻea ʻoe i nā fungi.
• ʻO Nitroammophoska kahi pākōna paʻakikī kahi o ka nui o ka nui o nā macroelements nui: nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka pāhare. Hana nā mea ʻokoʻa i nā mea ʻano like ʻole o ka mea hoʻohuihui ʻia ma lalo o kēia inoa, a me kēlā me kēia Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka hemahema o kēia mea kanu mea hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ma ka pūnāwai inā wale ʻole ʻoe i hōʻuluʻulu i nā strawberry me ka superphosphate a me ka paʻakai pākī ma ka hāʻule.

ʻO ka hale kiʻi kiʻi: nā punahele minamina kaulana a me nā kumu kūʻai lāʻau no nā strawberry

Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻatikala a me ke ʻano o ke noi ʻana o nā minima mineral i nā pahu. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻekolu ʻekolu i ka waiʻo 1 tbsp. lita ma 1 m² o ka lepo o ka lepo a maloole paha a pulu paha i 10 mau wai o ka wai a me ka wai like. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā pālahalaha liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko lākou maʻamau: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nitrogen i ka lau, a laila ma ka huaʻai i loko o ke ʻano o nitrates.

ʻAʻole pilikia nā Nitrates i ke olakino, akā ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana i loko o ke kino hiki iā lākou ke hele i loko o nā nitrites toxic. Hiki i kēia ke hele me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, gastritis, a me kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi. ʻO ka hapanui o ka nitrites nā pēpē a me nā mākua. No laila, ua kauoha ʻia nā keiki a me nā ʻelemakule i nā wai ʻai mai nā hua i ulu me ka ʻole nā ​​mea kanu.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana me ka infusion mullein

Inā ʻaʻohe makemake iā ʻoe e hoʻolauna i nā minela mineral kemu i loko o ka lepo, akā aia ka manawa e kiʻi ai i kahi mullein (manure), a laila e hoʻohoka ai i ka nitrogen ia mai. Lenei ʻo Mullein:

• wahi moe - kāwili ʻia me ka lau a i ʻole mauʻu paha;
• litterless - hoʻomaʻemaʻe manure i loaʻa ka 50-70% nitrogen.

I ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe i ke kākahu huehue kiʻekiʻe, no laila e hoʻohana i kahi mullein, ʻaʻole ia, ʻo ia nō nā kekā pipi maʻamau e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kahi e hele ai nā bipi a graze.

Hoʻopili ka bipi i nā mauʻu i loko o nā mea waiwai nui - mullein a manure

ʻĀnō no ka hānai ʻana mai ka infusion mullein:

1. E hoʻopiha i ka auō 1/3 me nā pōpō pipi hou.
2. E hoʻopiha i ka papa me ka wai a uhi.
3. E kau no 5-7 mau lā i ka wela no ka hoʻomohala.
4. No 10 mau wai o ka wai, e hoʻohui i ka 1 lita o ka infusion a ninini i nā strawberry ma ka nui o 0,5 lita no ka lāʻau.

Hiki ke ninini ʻia ia hopena hoʻomana ma luna o nā lau, a laila e loaʻa hou i nā mea pale i ka pale mai nā maʻi fungal: kele ʻia wīwī, nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

ʻAi manu

ʻO ka manure ka moa i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea kanu koʻikoʻi loa a ʻoi loa. Loaʻa iā 3-4 mau manawa he nui aku i ka nui o nā lole ʻoi aʻe ma mua. I ka litter he nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace element. Hana ʻia ka infusion i ka ala like mai ka mullein, akā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono ke kūleʻa ʻia ʻo 2 mau manawa ma kahi: 0.5 l o ka infusion no 10 l o ka wai. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pae hoʻoilo - 0,5 l no ka lāʻau.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā kaukaʻi no ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana mai i nā litter hou. Ke kūʻai ʻia nei i ka maloʻo ma loko o nā hale kūʻai, a maʻamau pinepine ma lalo o ka moena, ʻaʻole i litter, akā ʻo ka moa moa. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻonā mai nā ʻekepoa o ka moa i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai, pono e mākaukau e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hīnaʻi.

E hoʻohana i ka litter mai ka hale kūʻai e like me nā kuhikuhi i ka pahu

Hoʻopuka i ka pūnāwai me ka humus

ʻO ka humus ka manu pohō i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻOi aku ka hea i ka manure humus, kahi i hala no 1-2 mau makahiki. Akā paʻa kēia ʻano i ka ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala i ʻoki ʻia mai ka hale, kahi lau o ka lau ʻōpala ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu huaola āpau āpau me nā mea momona o kahi ʻāina kiʻekiʻe. E kūpono loa lākou i nā moena strawberry ʻo 2-3 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka ʻana nā pōpoki nui e pōʻino i waho o ka lepo a e kū aʻe ma luna o ka mea e like me ka popopo. E kāpīpī i ka humus ma waena o nā lālani i kahi kolamu e uhi ai i ka ʻaoʻao o ke aʻa o ka aʻa. ʻO nā naʻau a me nā lau wale e noho ma luna.

ʻO ka Humus i ka manawa like he lawelawe ʻana o ka lole a me ka mulch

ʻO ka pōʻino ʻole o ka hānai ʻana me ka humus, nā infusions o ka mullein a me ka lawe manu ʻana, he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ke kiko kiko o ka nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus i mea e hōʻemi a hoʻonui paha i ka ʻai ʻana o ke kauwela a me ka wā lohi.

Meaʻai me ka lehu lāʻau

ʻO Ash ka mea kanu kūpono ʻole e hoʻopili i ka pūnāwai ʻole me ka hoʻomalu ʻana o ka nitrogen (urea, ammonium nitrate, mullein, mauʻu). Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai āpau a me nā makro e pono ai no nā strawberry, koe wale nō ka mea nui - ka nitrogen. Eia nō naʻe, me ka noi o nā manawa like me ka palapona i hoʻopili ʻia o ka nitrogen, he hanana alika i loaʻa ʻole i loko. Hoʻopili ʻo Ash i kā alkali, i ke aniani i mua o kona alo e lilo i ammonia a pakele. Ka mea, ua hele pono i nā mea waiwai e komo i ka lewa, ʻaʻole hoʻohua i ka lepo. No laila, e hāʻawi mua i ka mea ʻai nui me ka ʻike o ka makemika, a ma hope o nā lā 5-7, i ka wā e hoʻoulu ʻia ai e nā mea kanu, e hoʻohui i ka lehu (kahi paʻakikī o nā mea paʻakikī).

Hiki ke loaʻa ka Ash ma ka puhi ʻana i ka wahie wale nō, akā, nā mea kanu lāʻau: nā lau maloʻo, nā kihi, nā keʻena kahiko mai ka ʻauʻau, nā lau o ka makahiki i hala. Ke hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻenehana ʻokoʻa like, ʻike ʻia nā mea kīwaha o nā ʻano like ʻole. Aia kekahi i ka pāheona nui, aia kekahi i ka phosphorus, etc.

Palapala: ke kiko o nā mea waiwai ma ka lehu mai nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kahi peʻa o ka lehu ma ke kuni ʻana i nā ʻōpala maloʻo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka hapa haneli o ka honua

Ma ke ala, kūʻai ʻia ka lehu lāʻau i loko o nā hale kūʻai no nā māla mahiʻai, akā ke kūʻai aku nei ia no kahi kīla lāʻau kāwili āpau ʻaʻole pono ke kō, ʻoiai ke kō, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kōmale mineral, ua nui: 1-2 mau pākaha no pākolo wai a i ʻole 1 m².

Hiki i ka hānai manu ke hana i kekahi o nā ala:

1. E ninini i kahi aniani o ka lehu i loko o kahi pahu o ka wai, lulu, a hiki i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā kuʻuna nui, e ninini i nā strawberry ma lalo o ke aʻa (0.5 l no ka lāʻau).
2. Kolo i nā lau huaʻō me ka wai maʻemaʻe mai kahi wai hoʻōla. E ninini i ka lehu i kahi sieve nui a colander paha a lepo ka nahele. ʻAʻole pono ke holoi. E lawe nā lau i nā meaʻai e pono ai, e hoʻomoʻi a holoi ʻia paha nā koena e ka ua a hele i ka lepo, i nā aʻa.

Wikiō: ma ka hoʻopili ʻana, pono a me nā hoʻohana ʻana o ka lehu lepo

Kūlike ʻole i ka stereotype, ka lehu a me ka slag i hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope o ka puhi ʻana i nā koina ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu. Akā he hopena ʻē aʻe ia i ka lehu lāʻau - deoxidizes i ka lepo a ʻaʻole alkalize ia. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei aia ka lehua āpau i nā mea radioaktif a me nā metala kaumaha e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā mea kanu. Akā, ʻike kēia i ka wā o ka lehu o ka lehu o ka lepo ma mua o 5%. E like me ka hoʻokolohua ʻana, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea noiʻi ʻAmelika i ka honua me ka lehu mau lā no 3 mau makahiki ma ka huina o 8 ʻona no 1 ʻeka eka o ka nui (200 kg i hoʻokahi haneri square square), ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 1.1%. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka lepo me ka lepo a i ʻole, ua hoʻomau nā haʻahaʻa mea i hoʻoili ʻia, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hua a kamato ma ka 70%. Aia kēlā mau lehu i mau kahe, nui ka phosphorus, a me ka keleawe, i mea e pale ai i ka pōkole. Akā pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā lehu o ke kō me ka mea pilikino (humus, compost).

ʻO ka hānai huʻu

ʻO kahi ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻolālā o ka lepo me ka ʻole o ka chemistry o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mea hū maʻamau i loko. Hāʻawi kēia mau microicism unicellular i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka waiwai o nā mea kūlohelohe i ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi, unuhi i kā lākou palapala i loaʻa i nā mea kanu meaʻai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo me nā huaora, nā waikawa amino, nā mea hao, ke kālai ʻia, nā ʻenekala a me ka phosphorus. Hoʻopili i ka lau me ka rewena ka hoʻopalolo a kanu, a me ka ʻoi aku o nā aʻa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ulu lāʻau a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua ma luna.

Hoʻopono a maloʻo ka huehue i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpala.

ʻElua mau hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka Strawberry me ka rewena:

• ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka yele i ka ʻāina mahana, ʻo ka mahana kūpono loa no kā lākou hoʻolaha ʻana ma luna o +20 ⁰C;
• i ke kaʻina o ka fermentation, ka nui o ka pāhana a me ka calcium ke hoʻoili mai ka honua mai, no laila, ma hope o ka inu ʻana me ka huina ʻaʻa, pono ia e hoʻohui i ka lehu lole ʻoi loa.

ʻO ke kumu maʻalahi e pau ai i ka wīwī no ka wīwī paleri.

1. E ninini i nā poʻohiwi o ka wai mahana i loko o kahi pahu ʻekolu-lita.
2. Hoʻohui 4-5 tbsp. la l ke kō a me kahi māpala o ka huʻu maloʻo (12 g) a i ʻole 25 g mauʻu (ʻeha ʻia).
3. Kāwili ʻia i nā mea āpau a waiho i ka wahi mahana no kekahi manawa, a hoʻomaka ka launa i ka "pāʻani" a kau ka ʻū ma luna.
4. E ninini i nā wort a pau i loko o ka wai pākaha 10-wai a i ʻole ka wai a hoʻoneʻe i ka wai i hoʻomoʻe ʻia i ka lā.
5. E hoʻoheheʻe i nā strawberry ma lalo o ke aʻa ma ka pā o 0.5-1 l no ka lāʻau.

Vitio: ʻaʻano yeast

Aia he mau hiʻohiʻona i waiho ʻia i ka wort no kekahi mau lā a pau ka hana o ka mea hū. Akā ma ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomakaʻana, ua hana ʻia ka waiʻona. Ua hōʻike ka hopena o ka fermentation no ka make ʻana o ka mea hū mai kona kiʻekiʻe ʻana. Ka mea, ua hānai nā māla i nā hua lāʻau me kahi hopena, ka mea: ka waiʻona, nā aila fusel i hana ʻia i ka wā fermentation, a me ka mea he make. I ka manawa like, ua nalowale ke kiko holoʻokoʻa me ka hū - e lawe iā lākou i ka lepo a ola lākou i laila.

Hānai me ka ammonia

Kuhi ʻia ʻo Ammonia i loko o nā lāʻau kūʻai, akā, he mea kanu maikaʻi loa ia, no ka mea, he pūpū azoma. Eia kekahi, hoʻowalewale ka ʻona pungent o ka ammonia i nā pōpoki he nui mai nā strawberry: weevil strawberry, nā ʻōpala o ka beetle May, aphids, etc.

ʻO ka huina maʻamau lapaʻau he 40 ml, hapalua a piha i kahi pahu kīʻaha e hele i kahi pahu e hānai ana

No ka hānai, hoʻoheheʻe 2-3 tbsp. la l ammonia i 10 lita o ka wai, hui a ninini ma luna o nā lau a me ka lepo. Nānā nā hana palekana i ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau o ka hoʻonā. ʻAno hoʻohiwahiwa ʻo Ammonia, hiki ke hoʻopau i nā membrane mucous. Mai hoʻokomo i kona mau ʻū. E wehe i kahi kīʻaha a ana i ka nui o ka dosis i makemake ʻia i ka lewa hou.

Kōkua: superfood no nā lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo - ammonia

Hana ʻia iodine

ʻIke maoli ʻia ʻo Iodine ma nā wahi āpau (wai, ka lewa, i ka lepo), akā ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ka Iodine i nā mea ola a pau, me nā mea kanu, koʻikoʻi nā mea he nui i ka algae. He hopena hoʻohālikelike o ka iodine no ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāpai ʻia e ka mea kanu. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia ko kēia antiseptic e pale i nā mea kanu mai nā maʻi, a i hoʻokahi manawa i ka ʻāina, lilo ia i mea nui o ka metabolism o ka nitrogen.

Mālama ʻo Iodine i nā strawberry mai ka maʻi a lawelawe ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika i ka ʻaila metabolism.

Ua pena ʻia a me nā ʻano ʻaole like ʻole, ʻo ka neodine o nā iodine kahi ʻē aʻe: mai 3 mau hāʻule a hiki i 0.5 tsp. ma luna o 10 l ka wai. Loaʻa paha pōmaikaʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa - ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka ʻepekema, ma ka nui loa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hopena o ke ʻano i loko o ke ʻano o ka lau o ka lau. Wahi a nā loiloi, e lawelawe ʻia ana ka lāʻau me ka iodine e pale ai i nā maʻi ʻoi i nā hua manu.

Wikiō: e hoʻohana ana i kahi hopena ʻakaʻaka iodine e hana ai i nā strawberry

ʻO kekahi poʻe māla e manaʻo he hiki ʻole ke hōʻino i ka iodine. Eia naʻe, huakaha kēia kumuhana, huki. Ma muli o kahi hoʻopāʻi ʻana i kāna vapor, kahi hōʻeha o ke poʻo, ke ʻokiʻoki maʻi, hoʻomaka ka ihu runny. Inā nānā i loko, loaʻa nā hōʻailona āpau o ka hikiʻole. Ināʻoi aku ka make ma 3 g, hiki i ka hopena hiki ke hōʻeha. ʻAʻole hoʻopau ʻia ka hopena iodine. Mai ulele iā lākou i nā mea kanu. E hoʻomākaukau i nāʻaʻahu, hoʻohanohano i kahi kīʻaha kūikawā, e ana i ke kīʻaha, aʻa, a me nā mea pono. Hoʻopau kēia i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā hoʻomākaukau.

I ka pūnāwai, pono e hānai i nā huaora me nā kolamu e piha ana i ka nitrogen. Hoʻopili ʻia, e hoʻolako i nā kaʻina āpau metabolic, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea pena. Akā, mai hoʻohāinu i nā moena me nā ʻike a pau. He mea lawa i ka wai i nā pua i hoʻokahi manawa ma mua o ka pua me kahi o nā kākela o ke kūmika-puna (mineral, infusion of mullein a litter) a ma hope o kekahi mau lā e hoʻohui i ka lehu lāʻau a hoʻohana paha i kahi ʻanoʻaina i kūʻai ʻia o nā trace element (ulu stimulant). E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia no nā mea kanu me ka akahele, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā ʻano wai a lākou i lawe ʻia no ka lole pale lole, a i kekahi manawa pilikia.