Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ke kākela hihiu i ka ʻ Hemlelo Hemolele i nā wahi a pau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā pahola pilikino. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka mea kanu, mālama i ka maʻalahi. Hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i nā greens ma mua o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, he kumu ia o nā huaora a me nā minerala, he mea waiwai nui ia i ka mid-spring ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka wai hoʻoilo. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka moʻomeheu i ka kuke ʻana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. ʻO nā lau o ka keʻa ulu nahele he pālahalaha a ʻāpono, like like me nā lau o nā lilia o ke awāwa. A i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ua like ia me kahi kaʻa ma waena o ka bawang a me ke kāleka.
Hoʻoulu e ka leek Wild ma nā huaʻa
ʻAʻole hoihoi maoli ka leeks Wild i ka mea hoʻouluulu, ʻoiai inā loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i nā hale kūʻai. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka mea kolohe, ua kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i nā wahi he nui i loko o ka Puke Hoʻopau, no ka mea, ʻo ke ʻano o kona nohona kūlohelohe, pili ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā inoa o nā ʻano mea hou me ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka hana no ka holo ʻana - Teddy Bear, Bear Ear, Bear Delicacy, Bear Paw. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōpala wild "bear bear", a ʻo nā kelala kahi e ulu ai ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "bear meadows." ʻO kēia inoa inoa no ka mea i ka wā e puka ai nā bea i ka wā o ka hibernation, ʻo ka palukika ʻo ka nalo nui kahi o nā pua hou wale nō i ka nahele. No laila, ʻo nā holoholona me ka leʻaleʻa e hoʻomaha i nā wana ʻōpio.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke koho ʻana o nā hua lāʻau ʻōlehu ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā
He wikiō: he aha ke aniani kime e like
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili iā ʻoe iho. Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēlā me nā lāʻau ʻumi ʻumi i loko o ka māla pua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kahi inflorescence ma ke ʻano o kahi pōpō maʻamau pinepine ʻia i nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻeleʻele uliuli i ka lua o ke kolu o Iune a hua ʻole i loko o nā huaʻaina o "box". Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e huli i ka melemele. A laila e paʻakikī ka pale a wehe i ka wā ʻole e hōʻino i ka mea kanu no ka manawa e hiki mai ana, e paʻakikī loa ia. Lulu ʻia nā ʻili i waho o ka "pahu", maloʻo a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pā maloʻo, maloʻo a me nā wahi maikaʻi me ka hoʻopale maikaʻi i loko o nā ʻeke pepa a i ʻole nā ʻeke loni a hiki i ke kanu ʻana. ʻO "Hāʻai" i ka 100-120 mau huaʻai i kēlā me kēia mea kanu.
I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua ʻōlio ʻōlohelohe iā ʻoe iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ko lākou ʻano hou
Ke kūʻai nei, e noʻonoʻo pono i ka lā hoʻopau. Pono lākou e ʻohi ʻia i ke kauwela hope, ʻaʻole ia ma mua. ʻAʻohe mea ʻokoʻa i ka wā kahiko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma o ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona - ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele lākou a puni, akā hina a pulu ka ʻaoʻao.
I ka pūnāwai, ua puka like kona ʻōpio kīwī palani ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka pūnaewele no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i kahi hohonu o 40-50 cm (ua ikaika loa nā aʻa o nā mea kanu). I ka manawa like a hoʻopau ʻia nā nāhelehele a me nā ʻala lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lime, dolomite palaoa a i ʻole mauʻa manu i hina ʻia i kahi kāwele (200-300 g no ka palena laina) e hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo acidic. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lehu lāʻau - ʻaʻole wale ka deoxidant maikaʻi wale nō, akā ninini pū kekahi i ka lepo me ka potassium a me ka phosphorus. Ma kahi oʻelua mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hamama ʻia ka moena, e noi ana i ka loea organik e hoʻonui ai i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana i ka lepo. E kūpono i nā humus, rotost compost. Akā ka manure hou a me ka littere. Hiki i kēia mea hana ikaika ke "puhi" i nā aʻa o nā mea ulu ulu mai.
Humus - kahi hana kūpono e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻoulu kālā
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māla e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kanu ʻana o nā hua ʻala ʻoiola, e hana ana i kēia ma ka makahiki mua o Kepakemapa. ʻO ka lā hope loa paha ma waena o ʻOkakopa. Koho ʻia ka manawa kikoʻī ma luna o nā kūlana loea ma ka'āpana. ʻO ka mahana ma waena o ka wela loa no lākou he 20 ° C. Inā, ma loko o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻoi aku ia ma lalo o 25-26 ° Сa a haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 10 ° С, e kali nui ka mea kanu ma ka pua hoʻokahi.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono i nā hua he stratification e hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohui ʻia me ke one a i ka pitikina paha, hoʻoneʻe i ka pākiha a hoʻouna i ke kanikau no 80-100 mau lā i loko o kahi friji a i ʻole kahi wahi ʻē aʻe me kahi mahana o ka 0-3 ° C. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hua ʻai i ka ʻūpū maloʻo a i kāwele pepa, waiho i loko o ke kīʻaha aniani a ʻōwili iā ia me ka uhi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka papahele i ka mea e pono ai. ʻO ka maʻamau ka mākaukau i ka hebedoma. I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono lākou e lulu ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i ke ala i ka ea hou.
Hoʻohālike ka Stratification o nā hua i kā lākou "hoʻoilo" ma vivo
Video: stratification hua
No ka hoʻonui i ka hoʻonui, hoʻonui i nā hua no 12-14 mau hola i kahi o kahi o nā biostimulant. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena like ʻole e nā lāʻau i kūʻai ʻia (Epin, Zircon, Emistim-M, Kornevin) a me nā iwi hakahaka (wai aloe, succinic acid, ka meli i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai).
ʻO Epin, e like me nā biostimulants e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huina o ka hua, a ua loaʻa ka hopena i ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana
Kūpulu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā puʻupuʻu me kahi hohonu o 4-5 cm.ʻO kahi aniani ka laiki he 20 cm. Ua lulu ʻia lākou me ke ahiahi e like me ka mea hiki, ʻūwī ʻia me ka humus ma luna, a hui ʻia me ke one maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka crumb pit, mea ikaika ʻo ia i ka lepo. A laila e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka moena me ka ʻupena palaki.
E ulu ʻia nā wana mua i ka pūnāwai, ma kahi ma ʻApelila, akā ʻaʻole i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, akā i kahi manawa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, e lawe ana ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapakolu o nā hua e ulu. Ma hope koke o kēia mea e pono ai ke neʻe nei. Ke haku ʻia ka lau lau maoli, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, waiho ana he 15-20 cm ma waena o lākou. Hana maoli lākou, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ka lepo me kahi ʻōpū o ka honua. He palaʻa ka ʻōnaehana o nā hua ʻōpio. Ua kanu lākou i ka lepo ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 cm. I loko o nā manawa mua o ka lua i ka papa ākea, e aʻo ʻia e hūnā ʻole, ʻokiʻoki i nā lau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono e hana i kahi ʻōnaehana ulu. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāina e mālama pinepine i ka māla, mālama pono ʻia ka lepo a me ka wai ʻana iā lākou.
Pono e lōʻihi ke kūleʻa o nā mea ʻōpiopio
Me ka hapa ʻole o nā mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā pā pākī liʻiliʻi e piha i ka ʻāina honua no nā mea kanu a i ʻole kahi hui ʻana o ka humus me kahi māla lau. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau ipu i ka lepo.
ʻO kekahi ala no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua ʻōlima ʻōleʻa ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i kapa ʻia. Kahu ʻia ka pahu papala i loko o ka lepo i loko o kahi pua a i waho paha. Kulu nā hua e like me ke ʻano o ka 0.5 * 0.5 cm. ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope, i ka wā e ulu a ulu a hiki i nā ikaika, kanu ʻia, ka neʻe ʻana i kahi paʻa mau. Hōʻalo kēia i ka piʻi ʻana i loko o ka māla.
Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻopio puna. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ke kaʻina hana no ʻApelila I kēia hihia, ua huki ʻia ka māla o ka māla i kekahi mea i keʻokeʻo e uhi ana i ka hau (agril, lutrasil, spanbond). ʻIke ʻia nā mea pana ma Mei-Iune o ka makahiki aʻe.
Ka hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻole ka māla maikaʻi ʻia ma o ka lūlū ʻana iho, no laila, ma hope o kekahi manawa, kanu nui ka kanu ʻana ma ka moena o ka māla, ʻaʻohe mea kanu i nā wahi kūpono no ka meaʻai. Ke pale nei i kēia, i hoʻokahi manawa ʻelima mau pūʻulu o nā māka e ʻoki ana a kanu ʻia, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā wahi hou. Ma ka like like, hiki i ka lāʻau ke "kahawai" ma luna o ka pūnaewele, huli ʻia i loko o kahi weuweu. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopuni ʻia ka moena e nā ʻāpana pili i ʻeli ʻia a puni ka perimeter.
Wikiō: ka uluʻana o ke kāleka ulu lāʻau mai nā hua kanu
ʻO ke kīpū ʻōpala
ʻAʻole paliki ke kāleka hihiu, akā i mea e maikaʻi maikaʻi ai ka mea kanu a lawe mai i kahi hōʻili maikaʻi maikaʻi, pono ʻia e hoʻāliʻi hou i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o kāna kūlana, inā hiki. Ke ulu kūlohelohe nei, ulu ka keʻala nahele ma nā ulu lāʻau, ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā wai puna. He haʻahaʻa ka mea kanu (20-50 cm), no laila ua nānā ʻia e nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana iā ia i ka māla māla o ka hale, hale, pā, ka pā ma lalo o kahi hua lāʻau, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole makemake ka moʻomeheu i ka lā nānā - ua lilo ka lau i nā liʻiliʻi, nalowale i ka momona o kaʻili, maloʻo lākou, lilo ka ʻala i ka ʻōlelo. No kahi māla mahiʻai, ʻo kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu he waiwai - hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka lewa ma ka papa māla. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka moena o ka māla, aia i kahi wahi ākea, e pīkī mau i ke ana a me ka wai pinepine i ka manawa.
No ka kāleka hihiu i loko o ke kīhāpai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahi, no ka pale ʻana, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka hapa o nā mea kanu
ʻAʻole ka mea maikaʻi o ka lepo kālaʻala i nā koi kūikawā. Loaʻa ia i kūleʻa i ka papakū "māmā" a i ka ʻāina pālolo. ʻO nā mea wale nō ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka mea kanu ʻoi i ka hoʻoneʻenehe wai. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa nona na ka ʻāina maloʻo, kahi e hiki ai ke ea a i ka wai ke hele ma waena. Ke kūlohelohe aku nei, ke ulu wale nō ke kao kīwī ma ke aniani, akā ma ka hoʻopio ʻaʻole makemake ia i ka waterlogging. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka pūnāwai - kahi kokoke hiki ke make nā ʻōpala. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e kanu i ka leʻaleʻa holoholona i nā wahi haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka meltwater ke lōʻihi lōʻihi e waiho nei. Inā ʻaʻohe ala iki, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka kahe i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pōhaku i kālai ʻia, ka pālahalaha pālahalaha a me nā pebbles i ka lepo. A i ʻole e hoʻopiha i nā poho i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi hapalua mika.
Kūʻai pinepine ka poʻe māla lāʻau i ka pālahalaha ʻana o ke keʻokeʻo puaʻa e nā ʻōpala. Hiki i kēia ala ke kiʻi wikiwiki i kahi hua mai kahi mea kanu hou. Akā ʻaʻole ia me ke kaukiʻi ʻana - hoʻokahi ʻano ovary hou i hoʻokumu ʻia mai kēlā me kēia pana. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ke kaʻina hana ʻo ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, ʻo ka wā ke pau a ke kūleʻa nei ke lau a me ka "wā hānau." ʻO ka mahele ʻōlelo ma kēia manawa ua nalowale a make, no laila, ʻike ʻia nā spimens i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā ma mua, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa iā lākou i ka māla. E loaʻa nō i ka māla ke kanu i ka hua mua e hoʻohana ana i kēia ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola o kahi mea kanu hou.
Kūkulu ʻia nā kukui leki hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki
Me ka hapa ʻole o nā mea kanu, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā pila he nui i kahi mālamalama maluhia, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma ka pua, e like me ka maʻamau. E ulu wikiwiki kēia mau mea kanu i ka "hoʻokaʻawale" ʻoi aku ka ikaika, akā pono e mālama pono lākou, ʻoi loa me ka ʻike.
Kanu ʻia nā ʻōlima e like me ka papa like me nā mea kanu, e waiho ana ma waena o ka 15-20 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu. Ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka lepo ma ke kiʻekiʻe he 5 cm, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa - e 2-3 cm. Hoʻomainu iki nā mea kanu, hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo me ka mauʻu hou i ʻoki ʻia, ka lau, nā lau, nā ʻoka lāʻau, hana i kahi papa o cm he cm cm. Hoʻomehu koke ka substrate. Inā hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia ke kaʻina hana e hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana. Inā hele maikaʻi nā mea a pau, pono e hana hou kahi pūuli hou. ʻAʻole kū i ka ʻōpū o ka mea kanu i ka wā o ke kauwela, e kāla ana ia i nā aʻa.
Hōʻalo ʻia nā humuhila o ke kāleka hihiu me ka mālama ʻole ʻia o ka lāʻau o nā mea kanu
Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa haʻahaʻa e hele lūlū ka wai o nā ramson. ʻO ka nui a me ka wā kahiko ma kahi hohonu o 20-25 cm. E kāohi maikaʻi iā lākou me ka ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Ke kuke ʻia mai ka honua aku, ua kuhi hewa ʻole nā "keiki", a ʻoki wale nō kahi e hana ʻole ai ia. ʻAʻohe palaila me ka aʻa ole a me nā aʻa maloʻo kahi i kanu ʻole ai. ʻAʻole lākou e loaʻa i ka aʻa.
Pono nā pipi o ke kao mai loko mai o ka lepo e loaʻa i nā aʻa, ke ʻole ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ke neʻe iā lākou
Mākaukau ka moena i mua, ʻimi i ka hohonu o ka lepo. I ka hoʻohui i ka humus (3-5 l / m²), nitrogen (15-20 g / m²), potash (10-15 g / m²) a me ka phosphorus (25-30 g / m²) hoʻohui pū kekahi. Kūleʻa, no ka laʻana, ʻo Urea, superphosphate maʻalahi a pākia pāhau. Aia kahi pāʻina paʻakikī me ka ʻike o kēia mau huina macro - Azofoska, Nitrofoska, Diammofoska.
Azofoska - kahi pālahalaha paʻakikī e pili ana i ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me potassium
ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono no ka ulu mau ʻana i ka lewa hihiu ma ka wahi like. Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu a hōʻeha a makemake aku. Hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻololi i ka moʻomeheu i kahi māla hou i kēlā me kēia 7-8 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi hōʻailona e ʻoi loa i kēia manawa ʻo ke mauʻu ʻoki ʻia, ke lau nei i nā lau a me nā ʻōpala.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Pono nui ka mea kanu, pono ka mālama liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nānā pono e uku ʻia no ka hoʻōla i ke kāleka hihiu. Pono ka lepo ma luna o kahi moena e hoʻomau mau ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka malama mua ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi paʻa mau loa. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i ka mea kanu - e pala ka ʻōpala a make ia.
ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka kāleka ʻoi mau ka mea maʻamau, akāʻo ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana. Pono ka lepo ma waena o lākou e maloʻo 4-5 cm hohonu. He maʻalahi kēia e hoʻoholo me ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi lua liʻiliʻi ma ka moena a hoʻāʻo e ʻoki i ka honua i loko o ka pala. Inā hina ka mea ma kou manamana lima, ua hiki i ka wai. I ka lūlū i ka maikaʻi o ka wā, ua lawa ia i kēlā me kēia 4-6 mau lā, i ka wela a i ka wā lōʻihi, ua palena nā waena ma waena o ka waiʻu.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike pono ʻana ke kumu nui o ka mālama kūʻaʻa ʻana no ke kaemona hihiu
Pono ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo i hope o kēlā me kēia wai. I ʻole hana ia, a laila kū i ka 2-3 mau manawa i ka mahina. Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ka aji o ka lepo, hoʻolako ʻia nā aʻa me ka loaʻa o ka oxygen a me nā mea kanu momona. I ka lepo, ʻaʻole kū ka wai.
Ma hope o ka make o ka ʻāina ma luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke poina e pili ana i ka inu wai. A hiki i ka pūnāwai hou, loaʻa i ka ua kūlohelohe kūlohelohe.
E kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka moe kālaila no ka mea mālama i ka manawa ma ka wā e aihue a hōʻemi i ka nui o nā irrigations
ʻO kekahi mea nui e huki ana. E kōkua ka Mulching i mea e mālama pono ai i ka manawa ma luna o ia (me ka mālama ʻana i ka mako i ka lepo ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā laha ma waena o ka inu wai). ʻO ka mānoanoa loa lahilahi ka palena o 3-4 cm.ʻae e pono, e hoʻoponopono hou ʻia. ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻeha loa i nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻalaʻala a lulu i ka hua kō. Aia nā mau lau i nā aʻa ikaika e hiki ke hoʻomoʻi pono i nā ʻōpala ma ka luku ʻana i ka mea kanu.
Hiki i nā rhatome Wheatgrass ke hoʻopōʻino i nā palahila keʻokeʻo, no laila e ʻānai ana i nā moena
He wā pōkole loa ka nui o ka mea kanu i loko o ka kāleka hihiu, no laila mai nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā mea i kūʻai ʻia e pili ana i ka vermicompost. Ua hānai lākou me nā infusions a me nā hoʻonā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia 3-4 pule. ʻO ka pinepine o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hale hoʻolaʻa a me ke kao o ka hoʻonā i hoʻoholo ʻia e nā ʻōkuhi i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana.
I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, i ka pūnāwai, i hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻāina i ka wā o ka loos mua, ua kulu a ʻokiʻoki ʻia a i ʻole (2-3 l / m²) ka lepo i ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā meakanu o ka nitrogen (urea, amonium nitrate, amonium sulfate) i loko o kahi ʻano maloʻo a i ʻole he ʻano hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻāuna (8-10 g no 1 m² a i ʻole 10 l o ka wai). ʻO ka pākuʻi ʻana me nā lole like ʻole i kūpono ʻole. Hoʻopilikia ka haukaʻi o ka ʻāina ma ka lepo i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu, waiho ʻia ka lau, lilo i ka ʻoka, a me nā nitrates e hoʻopōʻino i ka olakino e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou. A ma ka hopena o kahi mea kanu, sifted ka lehu lāʻau (ʻoka no 1 m²) ka pālahalaha makahiki iā ia ma ka māla. He kumu maoli ia o ka paʻakai a me ka phosphorus. ʻO nā 3-4 makahiki, ʻo ka palaoa dolomite a i ʻole nā mea like me nā ʻano like like e hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo acidic.
ʻO ka palaoa Dolomite - kahi deoxidizer o ka lepo ʻaʻole i nā hopena koʻikoʻi aʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano hana i ʻōlelo ʻia
E hānai i ke kāleka hihiu, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā infusion o ka manure pipi hou, nā ʻōpala manu, nā greens gretle, a me nā lau dandelion. Ma ke kānāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e ulu ana ma ka pūnaewele. E piha ana kahi pahu hohonu i nā mea waiwai e kahi hapakolu, hoʻohui ʻia me ka wai, paʻa paʻa loa. A laila e waiho ʻia i ka lā no 3-4 mau lā a hiki i kahi ʻano kikoʻī. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e kānana ʻia ka pauku paʻa a hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka wai ma kahi pālahalaha o 1:10 a 1:15 inā hoʻohana ʻia ka litter e like me ka ʻono maka.
ʻO ka infusion Nettle - kahi kūlohelohe maoli a piha maoli
ʻO ka overwinter kaila ʻōlohelohe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻohe keʻena ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā wahi me kahi ʻano maʻi. Akā inā makemake ʻia ka hoʻoilo a ma ka manawa like me ka hau liʻiliʻi, e ʻōlelo e pāʻani iā ia ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka moena me kahi papa o mulch (ke lau ʻana, nā lau, nā ʻōpala) 8-10 cm kaila a me ka paʻa ʻana i kekahi mau palapala o ka burlap a i ʻole nā uhi uhi ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hele ka ʻāina ma loko. I ka hiki koke ʻana o ka hau ma luna, e hoʻolei aku i luna, a kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻula hau. E neʻe lohi ana, no laila i ka hoʻoilo e pono e hoʻoponopono hou i ke ʻano he mau manawa.
Nā wikiō: nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ulu kīkī hihiu
Kahukala keʻokeʻo ma ka home
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka nui o ke kāleka hihiu, no laila hiki ke ulu i ka home, e hoʻolako iā ia iho i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu wale nō he 20-50 cm, ua kūlei nā lau, 3-5 cm ka laulā, ʻaʻohe nui o lākou i ka puka. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa ka ʻāina. Nui ka manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā greens i loko o ka hoʻopalau ʻana ma mua o ka māla.
Me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu lāʻau, ua nui ka ʻōnaehana o ka aila ma ke aniani ʻōuli, aia nā palahū i loko o ka lepo ma kahi hohonu o 20 cm. No laila, ua koho ʻia ka ipu hao no ia, ʻaʻole hohonu loa, akā he hohonu, ma ke ʻano e like me kahi pahu. ʻOi nā mea hoʻonani keramika me ka ʻole o ka wili. Hāʻawi kēia ʻenehana i ka lewa e hele i kahi maikaʻi aʻe, e pale i ka makemū mai ka ʻaʻa ʻana i nā aʻa.
Pono hohonu ka pā hao
No ka mea kanu, kūpono ka ʻāina honua no nā pua kūloko, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka humus, ka lau kumulāʻau wai a me nā one kahawai koʻi e lawe ʻia i kahi pā o 2: 2: 1. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā turf mai lalo o nā kumulāʻau coniferous. I ka kūlohelohe, ke kāleka hihiu ma lalo o lākou ʻaʻole e ulu nui. Ke pale nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pala, no kēlā me kēia 3 lita o ka substrate i pau, e kau i kahi papa o ka pala a hoʻōla ʻia paha ka mea i weliweli ʻia i loko o ka paura.
Kūpono ka maikaʻi o ka lepo ʻōla manu, pili kēia i kēlā mau mea ulu i ulu ma ka home
Pono ka pā o ka ipu a me ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu. E holoi holoi i ka ipu me ka holoi ʻana i ka wai me ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, ka manuō i ka lepo, hoʻomoʻi iā ia, kāwī iā ia i ka umu, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka wai ʻeleʻele o ka potassium permanganate.
Hiki ke kanu i ka home a me nā hua, a me nā ʻōpala o ka leek wild. No ka hoʻomākaukau mua no ka pae ʻāina mua. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia kaʻina hana i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei no ka ʻāina ākea. Akā ma ka home, ʻike koke nā mea kanu, ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, kanu ʻia nā hua a me nā ʻōpala me kahi ʻāpana o ke one i kāwili ʻia me ka pōpoki pitika (mānoanoa layer - 5-7 cm). Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhī e ka holoi ʻana mai kahi pahu ʻuʻuku. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu me ka pale pepa a i uhi ʻia paha me ka aniani. ʻO ka "Greenhouse" wehe i kēlā me kēia lā no ka hoʻowalewale no nā minuke 8-10, e pale ana i ka hoʻokele ʻana. Hoʻopū mālie ʻia ka substrate me ka maloʻo ʻana. I ka hiki ʻana aku o nā wana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ipu i kahi kahi e hoʻolako ʻia ai me ka pale pale ʻāpana a me ka pale mai ka lā maka.
ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka uluʻana o ke kāleka ulu i ka home
I ke kauwela, pono ia e hana i kaʻaila keka ma luna o ka palupalu, wehe veranda, terrace. Ua maikaʻi loa ka mea kanu i ka ea hou. Aia kona mālama i ka hoʻōho maʻamau a me nā lole pae kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kekahi ʻano paʻakikī no ka lau manamana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho iā lākou me nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā lole o luna e pili ana i ka vermicompost.
Loaʻa ka hua mua i ka home ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki inā he mea kanu ʻia nā huaʻa o ke kāleka hihiu. ʻO nā kumukūʻai - no ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole ikaika ke koʻikoʻi no ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole paha e ola ka mea mai ka lilo ʻana o ka nalo o ka hapa nui o ka ʻōlapa. A hāpai ʻia e hoʻomaka i kekahi kope i ka manawa hoʻokahi a "ʻokiʻoki" iā lākou i hoʻokahi.
E kanu ai i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO ka ʻākala kūikawā o ke kāleka hihiu a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā aila pono i loko o ka lau e hoʻowalewale i ka nui o nā pōpoki e hānai ana i nā wai kanu. Malia paha ʻo ka mea ʻē wale nō ka lele ʻana o ka mining. Maikaʻi maikaʻi ka pale kino o ka moʻomeheu. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia, nā ʻano ʻehā o ka lau, i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kumu ʻoiai ʻo ka mea mālama iā ia iho ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia a me nā ʻano nui o ka mea kanu. ʻO kekahi maʻi kino ʻē aʻe huehue ka lau. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu kokoke.
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi nui no ka kāleka kolo ʻole ʻaʻole i nā mines elemakule, akā ke kauā nei ia. Komo lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka lau a ʻai i ka "mau māla" i loko o lākou, hana maoli ʻole ke hele ʻana. Ma waho, he ʻano pōpō semicircular me ka lōʻihi o ka 1 mm a me ka lōʻihi o ka papa o 1.5-2 cm.ʻO nā hōʻailona hoʻohiwahiwa e kālai ʻia nā peni o ka lau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a make a make, nā koi, nā lau ʻula. Ke hana nei kēia kaʻina hana, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki.
No kekahi mau kumu, he ʻāpana āpau kahi hapa i ka melemele; ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano i ka hana ʻana o ka mea hoʻopi hale.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā i ka pākeke ma ke kau ʻana i kahi pā kuhi no ka hopu ʻana i nā lele a i ʻole nā heihei home ma kahi o ka moena - ʻoki i nā hue plastik i piha i ka puna ʻaila, ka wai i hoʻohelena ʻia me ka meli a i ʻole paha, a i ʻole ʻāpana kīwī, poni, linoleum, me ka meli like, ka leʻa penikala, a me ka lem lōʻihi. . ^ E Ha yM. Makaʻu nā ʻōpala, pīpī ʻana i ka lepo ma ka moena me ka hui ʻana o ka lehu lāʻau, nā ʻāpana palaka a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Lāʻau ʻai o ka lele huaʻai e ʻai ana i ka lau lau mai loko
Inā loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā aʻalolo pōpilikia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea iniketi - Aktaru, Confidor-Maxi, Mospilan, Apache. ʻO ka pinepine o ka mālama a me ka neʻe o ka hoʻonā i hoʻoholo ʻia ma o nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. Pono e hoʻōla i ka mea kanu ponoʻī a lākou iho.
Lawe ʻia ka ipo e kahi pua i lawe ʻia e ka makani e ka makani a i ʻole me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wai. I ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia, pilikia ka papa maʻamau o ke kaʻina o ka photosynthesis a me ka metabolism, ʻeha ʻia i ka pale o ka māhu, ʻoki nā lau. Ma kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia nā wahi ulaula pōpoki o kahi ʻano hoʻowalewale i ka ʻaoʻao mua, ke kū ʻia ʻana ka ʻaoʻao hewa e ke kiʻi mau ʻana o ka pā "shaggy" o ka saffron hue. Hoʻololi ia i kala i ke kala i ke aniani a me nā palala.
ʻO ka limu kuʻuna kahi maʻi maʻi pōʻino e hōʻole i nā kaʻina o ka photosynthesis a me ka metabolism, he mea nui ia no ka lāʻau.
No ka paleʻana i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka wai, ua hoʻomaha ka lepo ma luna o ka moena me kahi hopena o 5% urea, a ma ka hopena o ka ulu e ulu ana, ua mālama ʻia me 2% keleawe keleawe. I ka wā o ka ulu ikaika ʻana, i kēlā me kēia mau hebedoma 2-3, ua kāʻai ʻia ka leekīwī me ka palahala i ka ʻōpala lau a i ʻole ka palapu holoi, kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula o ka potassium permanganate, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai me ka lehu o ka lehua a i ʻole kāluolo colloidal (15-20 g no 10 l). ʻO ka hopena o nā kānaka kūpono - diluted 1:10 kefir a he whey me ka hoʻohui o iodine (hemo i kēlā me ka lita). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka wai ma ka māhele like ʻole o ka ammonia a i ʻole cin pupule.
Ke hakakā nei i ka maʻi me nā fungicides. Nohea ʻia e koho i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke ʻano ololi maoli (Ridomil-Gold, Alirin-B, Tiovit-Jet, Bayleton). ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka Abiga Peak, Topaz, KhOM, Kuprozan. Aia kekahi mau kālā āna i hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka maikaʻi o ka hapanui o nā hanauna o nā māla - ʻo Bordeaux wai, keleawe keleawe.
ʻO ka wai o ka mokuʻo Bordeaux he limu maʻamau, ʻo ka pono o ka mea i hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka nui o nā hanauna o nā mea māla, hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa
Hoʻopili ʻia ka hina hina i ka hapa nui o nā hihia ma muli o ka wai ʻana o ka lepo. Pahu ʻia ka "lepo" hina i ka lau, a laila brownish a beige "translucent" mau ʻuʻina, me he mea lā he wai. Kūleʻa lākou i ka hina hina a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka "fluffy" palaka pale lole e pili ana me nā kāwele liʻiliʻi. Mālama ʻia ka lau a make a make.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ka mea mālama iā ia iho, e ikaika loa no ka hoʻōla ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke poʻo hina ʻo ka lāʻau ʻala
No ka prophylaxis, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka ʻōpala lau a ʻūhā paha i ka lehu manu, ʻehū ʻia ka lepo ma luna o ka moena i ka pūkaila colloidal. Hoʻololi ia ka wai i ka paukū me kahi kōneka pālahaliko mākeke ʻeleʻele.
Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i ka manawa, hiki ke kanu wale a kanu ʻia e hoʻopau i ke kumu o ka maʻi. I ke kumu mua, kahaha nā wahi a pau o ka ʻili i hoʻopihapiha ʻia me kahi ʻāpana razor disinfected a i ʻole scalpel. Pono e hopu nui i ka 2-3 mm o ka nānā pono ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui, ua pālahalaha aku nā kiko o ka huaʻai ma laila, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona o waho. Hōʻalo ʻia nā kui me ka 2% vitriol a kāpīpī ʻia me ka pauma ʻaina hoʻāla a i ʻole kanela. Ma ka wehe ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā mākele o Trichodermin, ʻo Gliocladin i ka lepo. Ma kahi o ka wai, no hoʻokahi mahina ka wai ʻāʻīwī ʻia i ka wai māla ʻulaʻula me kahi hopena kūwaho o ka potassium permanganate a i ʻo Fitosporin-M.
ʻO ka pāhana ʻelewai permanganate - he mea hana pono no ka disinfection lepo
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pakiaka loiloi no ka moʻomeheu. Kūkulu ʻia ia no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana iā ia iho i ka aerial o ka mea kanu. A laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka kumu o nā kumu lāʻau, hoʻololi i ke kala i ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, e lilo i ka paʻe i ka paʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lepo e kahi papapa o kahi i hoʻomāhū ʻia, ʻōnoʻi ʻia kahi ʻano ʻaluna putrefactive. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hakakā ke kaua i ka maʻi i kēia manawa. Ua wāwahi ʻia ka mea kanu a puhi i ka lepo, hoʻokaʻawale ka lepo ma kēia wahi, e hoʻomoʻa me ka ʻōnaehana 5% o ka keleawe keleawe. Hoʻohālike nā hana kūpono e like me nā mea i hana e pale aku ai i ka hina hina.
Ua aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ke kūkulu ʻana o ke aʻa o ka pakiaka i ka wā koke.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama
Ua mākaukau ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana ke kokoke o ka hoʻoilo ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe loa o nā huaora, nā minela, nā aila pono, phytoncides a me nā mea olakino ʻē aʻe i loko o nā lau kākela laupū i ʻike ʻia ma ʻApelila. Akā e pono e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoki ʻia o nā greens, ʻoi aku ka manawa e pono ai ke kanu. ʻO nā pōkā, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ua kāhi ʻia i ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ka manawa i hōʻea ai lākou i ko lākou nui. ʻAi ʻia a me nā pua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka juicier ma mua o nā lau. Ma hope o ka pua, e hū ana ma Mei, ua paʻa ke hōʻiliʻili - ʻo nā greens e ʻike ʻokoʻa ana.
Maikaʻi loa ka hopena o ke kāleka hihiu, akā, pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā lau i ʻole i loaʻa ʻole ʻia e nā mea kanu
ʻO ka rosette kaʻaila keʻokeʻo, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻekolu mau lau a ʻelima mau lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki (ʻoki wale, ʻaʻole kuʻuha a ʻohi i luna) i luna a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. Pono ka papa haʻahaʻa ma ka mea kanu i mea e hoʻihoʻi hou me ka makahiki hou. ʻAʻohe kēia manawa e loaʻa i nā greens hou. Hiki ke ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā meaʻelemakule ma luna o nā makahiki ʻelima. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena o ke kāleka hihiu - mai 1 m² lākou e loaʻa ai ma kahi o 1,5 kg o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I nā lāʻau pākeke, hiki i kēia helu ke 3 kg.
Ke ʻohiʻohi, he pono ʻole e loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi o ke kāleka hihiu
No ka mālama pinepine ʻana i ka hua, pono e kanu i ke kāleka kūlohelohe ma nā liʻiliʻi ʻekolu o nā wahi like ʻole i waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki. I kēlā me kēia manawa, e ʻoki ʻia nā lau mai kahi moe wale nō, ʻelua mau koena e ola hou.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻokiʻoki nā lau o ke kālaʻa manuahi - i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou palupalu a maikaʻi
ʻOi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāleka hou. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lau a me nā ʻula ma nā lapala. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi kalaiwa maikaʻi no ka ʻai a me nā iʻa iʻa mai iā lākou, i hui ʻia me ka waiū a me ka ʻīpaʻa aila. I nā'āina Caucasian, ʻai wale ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka Bacon a kāpīpī ʻia me ka paʻakai. I ka mahana o ka lumi, e waiho ana nā lau, me ka ʻole o ka nalowale i ka hou, 4-5 mau lā, i loko o ka friji - he hebedoma a hapa paha.
Huamala me ke kāleka hihiu - he hale mālama hale wale nō ia a me nā minelala
He mea maikaʻi loa ka mea kanu no nā kānaka, akā, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia nā kao holoholona hihiu no ka momona o nā holoholona. Hoʻololi ka waiū i ka kala i ke ʻanoʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, loaʻa ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole.
E mālama i ka kāleka hihiu no ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻohuihui ʻia nā lau a me nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka hapa loa o nā mea pono a pau e pau i ka wā koho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu iā lākou. Akā inā pono ka maloʻo maloʻo hiki ʻole ke pala. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, aneane holoʻokoʻa loa i kāna ʻano hiʻona, ʻona, a me nā pono.
ʻAi lākou ʻaʻole wale i nā lau a me nā ʻōpala, akā, nā pua puaa no ka lāʻau ʻala hihiu
Wikiō: nā pono olakino o ramson
ʻAʻole kaulana loa ka kāleka Wild i waena o nā māla Lūkini. Akā, ʻaʻole kūpono loa. I ka pūnāwai, he aneane wale ia o nā lāʻau kanu hou, kahi kumu ʻike nui o nā vitamina a me nā minela. He mea hakakā ole ka mea kanu, ʻo ka mea kanu mea kanu hiki ke kanu i ka leʻaleʻa hihiu ma kāna pākana a ʻaʻohe o ia ʻike.
