ʻO Mattiola (hema-hema) no Cruciferous. ʻO ka wahi i hānau ai ka lāʻau ʻala. Hoʻokomo ka genus e pili ana i kanalima mau ʻano. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pua no ka hoʻōla pua ma muli o ke ʻala waiwai.
ʻO keʻano
He mea kanu makahiki kēia a i ʻole ka makahiki, e hiki ana i ka 0.3-0.9 m. Ua uhi ʻia ʻo ia me ka ʻili ʻoi loa: mau keahi a i ʻole ka lauoho pōkole. Pākuʻi i nā papa pelekane me nā niho ma ka perimeter. ʻOhiʻili ʻia a palupalu i ka pā. I ka pae basal ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā kumu fluffy.
I ka hopena o Mei, puka mai nā cystiform inflorescences mai nā mea maʻamau a ʻelua paha. Nā pōkole nā petals, nā ʻāpana like ʻole: hau-keʻokeʻo, violet, lilac, raspberry, uliuli, lemon. ʻAi ʻia ka mea hoʻohuihā pīhoihoi
Ma hope o ka pua, ma kahi o nā pua, puka mai nā hua. He mau poli liiliu kēia e loaʻa nei i kahi nui o nā hua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Mattiola bicorn a me nā mea'ē aʻe
Hiki ke māhele ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole:
- ka hoʻolālā (dwarf);
- waena;
- kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano:
| Ke poʻo inoa | ʻO keʻano | Nā lau | ʻO nā pua / ka manawa o ko lākou helehelena |
| Nā huaʻohana | Kahi lāʻau mānoanoa, weliweli a hana i kahi lāʻau ulu makahiki a hiki i ka 0.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. | Kōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, linear, petioles. | ʻO lākou ka mahele o nā inflorescences ma ke ʻano o nā panicle me ka maʻalahi, ʻehā petal corollas. ʻOluʻolu a i ʻole ʻalaʻula paha. Iune-ʻAukake. |
| Eulehu hina | Kaukau ʻana a hiki i 20-80 cm me kahi ʻōpala nawaliwali nawaliwali. | Oval a iʻili paha lini, me ka pubescence liʻiliʻi. | Simple a terry paha. Nā leo keu: ka hau-keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka lani, ka lilac uliuli. Mai ka mahina 2 o ke kauwela a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau. |
| Kahua | ʻO perennial a hiki i 45 cm. | ʻO Emerald, me kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, i manaʻo i ka poli kala kala. ʻOli a ke kīleʻaleʻa, ua ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka pahu lepa i ke kumu. | Maʻaleʻa, ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, hana i loko o ka inflorescences racemose. Mei-Iune. |
Nā ʻano hāmaʻi o ka matthiola bicorn: ahiahi ahiahi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka ʻimi nui:
| Kālā | ʻO keʻano | Nā pua |
| Ka ʻehu | Aia a 45 cm me kahi ʻōpala pololei, hoʻomau. Hiki i ka ulu i loko o kahi pale pale. | Hoʻopiʻi, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences wehe i ke ʻano o nā brushes. E wehe i nā petals i ke ahiahi, kokoke loa i ka lā. |
| Kōleka kukui | Tae 30 cm. Hiki i kū i nā mahana a hiki i -5 ° C. | Nui o nā ʻāpana. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻākea i ka decorativeness, akā loaʻa kahi momona ikaika. |
| ʻO ka pōlepa pō | Aia a 25 cm. makemake i ka lā, akā i ka manawa like me ka ʻoluʻolu i ka poli. Kuhi ikaika nui, me nā lau pala. | Kihia i loko o nā inflemcences inflemcences. He lōʻihi ka manawa pua. |
| Lilac | Aia a 50 cm. | ʻPala, i ke ʻano o nā kuhū. E noho wale no 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana. |
Mattiola: ulu ulu mai ka wā e kanu ai
Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōpiopio puaʻa. Hana ʻia ke kanu ma ka wahi ākea ma Nowemapa a i ʻole ʻApelila:
- I ka wahi hoʻomālamalama, ʻeli i nā ʻōpala ma kahi mamao o 20-25 cm, kahi hohonu o 5 cm.
- Kāwili ʻia nā huaʻili me nā ʻōpala o ke one a e kahele ʻalo i nā lua.
- Me ka lulu pū, ka wai.
- Kohu ʻia ma hope o nā hua kū he 3 ulu maoli. E waiho i nā puʻu ikaika loa a me ke olakino ma kahi lōʻihi o 15-20 cm.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu ma ka home
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua no nā mea kanu i ka lā Malaki.
- E ninini i ka turf a me ke one ma loko o nā kaila.
- E hoʻolapalapa i ka hua kanu i ka potassium permanganate no 30 mau minuke, e holoi i ka wai, maloʻo loa.
- Kālai i loko o ka kāwili ʻana i ka lepo 5 mm ma kahi mamao mai kekahi mai.
- Hoowahawaha ʻia mai kahi atomizer maikaʻi.
- Hoʻopili me ka cellophane, waiho i loko o kahi lumi i ke mahana o + 11 ... +14 ° C, hana i kahi kukui kūlamalama.
- Wehe i ka puʻuwai i ke kau ʻana o nā wana mua (ma hope o 3-4 mau lā).
- Ma hope o 12 lā mau lā, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā ipu wai ʻole (mau ipu liʻiliʻi a me nā kīʻaha palaka paha).
- Ke ulu a hiki i ka waena waena.
- Hoʻokū ʻo nā lāʻau i mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea: i loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma, hoʻomaka e lawe iā lākou i waho i ke alanui no kekahi mau hola.
- Ma ka mua o Mei, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hua wailua i kahi mau loa.
ʻO Levkoy mau makahiki: ke kanu a me ka mālama
Pono ʻo Levkoy i wahi mālamalama maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kēia wahi ma ke kula a ʻaʻohe o nā mea ʻē aʻe o Cruciferous (hiki ke loaʻa i ka lepo me kahi pua). Kūleʻa ʻo Mattiola i ka momona, ka lewa hau, ka pH kūleʻa. E hōʻemi ʻia kahi substrate kaumaha i ka make.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka Landing e nā transshipment me ka ʻili poloka. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i ke pae o ka rhizome, waiho ana i kahi mamao o 17-20 cm. Inā loaʻa kahi ākea, hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole. Palapala ia e hana e hana i ke ahiahi pō, i ke ua nui.
He maʻalahi ka mea kanu e ulu, ʻo ka mea nui i ke koho i kahi e kūpono no ke kanu a me ka wai.
| Kālā | Nā manaʻo |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | Kūʻai maʻamau, ma nā helu liʻiliʻi. I ke ahiahi, hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea e ʻoi aku ka ikaika. |
| Nā Kōkua | E hana i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hanu o ka lepo. Hōʻalo i ka huʻu mai ka hoʻonui ʻana, lawe ia i nā mea kanu, hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi. |
| ʻOi aku ka lole | Ke kanu nei i kahi substrate, ʻaʻole pono ke kō. I ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hāmeʻa aila paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia nā hui. |
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
E like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e pili ana ʻo Leukemia i nā maʻi a me nā pepeke. I kahi ākea ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka pua ke:
| ʻO ka maʻi | Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona | He hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke pale aku |
| Kila Kailaau | I nā papa mua, paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia. Nā pua hālehu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā hua liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ke aʻa, i ke kala o ke rhizome. Ma ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ulu lākou, huli i ka brown a hele i ka ʻāpana o luna. ʻAʻole liuliu, hoʻokaʻawale ka cones i ka lepo. Hoʻomau ka ulu o nā pua i ka ʻāina a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki. Me ka pōʻino, aia ia ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻana. E lauwili ka ʻaoʻao ma luna, e ʻulaʻula. | ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla. Pono e luku ʻia nā mea hoʻopōʻino a pehu ka lepo. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula i ka wā e pae ai. I ka inu wai, mai lae e holoi i ka substrate. |
| ʻ .pelu keʻokeʻo |
| E make nō naʻe ka mea kanu. Pono e luku ʻia, mālama ʻia ka honua me HOM i pale aku i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. |
| Palakeke kālua |
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Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Dachnik: matthiola i ka hoʻolālā kula
He pua nani ʻo Mattiola i kanu ʻia ma nā wahi ʻaʻole ma muli o kona helehelena nani, akā, no kona ʻano momona. ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā ʻano lau me nā terry inflorescences hiki ke hoʻonani i kekahi māla, lilo i mea kupanaha maikaʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Levka ma kahi kokoke i nā puka aniani, nā punaewele, nā loko e hoʻoliʻoli ai i kahi ʻala maikaʻi.
Ua kūpono nā pua i ka ʻokiʻoki. Hiki iā lākou ke kū i loko o kahi pāʻai a hiki i 2 mau pule, ke nānā nei i kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa.
