ʻO Geranium, ʻo kahi ʻeke he mea kanu, he mea kanu o nā hua o ka ʻohana Geranium. He mea kanu kaulana ia i hana i ka hoʻolālā o ka pā i ka māla.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mākāla māla
Garden geranium - kahi ulu lono compact lush maikaʻi maikaʻi, kahi mākeke grassy. ʻAno like ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu: aia nā ʻelua a me nā pāpaʻi kiʻekiʻe.
Kūpono nā lau, ke kālai ʻia. Nui nāʻokoʻa a me nā ʻāpana - ua puni lākou a i kuhikuhi ʻia paha nā kihi.
Kūpō ka mea kanu i ka lapalapa a hiki i 5 cm a he 5 mau o nā petals. ʻO ka kala o nā pua geranium he lapalapa ʻulaʻula nui. Loaʻa nā meaʻokoʻa o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā poni. ʻO nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana geranium he mea ʻono maikaʻi aono.
ʻO ka mea nui ka pono o kēia ʻano, ʻo kona ola: ʻo ka pua kahi i ka pale ʻole i ka maloʻo, ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka mālama a loaʻa ka maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ka māla geranium mai ka lumi
I hui pū ʻia ka pilanium a i ʻole pelargonium i loko o hoʻokahi hui me geranium i 1738, ʻoiai ke ʻano o kēlā ʻano ʻokoʻa. I waho, he like like lākou, akā he nui nā ʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, aia ka ʻohana i ka ʻohana like, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi.
E kūkākūkā ka papa i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.
| Kākau | Māla | Lumi |
| Hoʻaiho | ʻO ka māhele ʻāinana e noho ana ma ka moana ʻo Belarus, Belarus, Central Asia, nā wahi i ke kuahiwi ʻo Caucasus, Siberia a me ka Far East. | ʻO ka hapa hema o ʻAmelika Hema. |
| Hōʻano pōkole | Nui ka manaʻo ma ka puka ākea a puni ka makahiki, he kūloe nui loa. | Haumaha-aloha, hoʻoilo kūʻokoʻa ka lumi lumi. Hiki i ka ʻāina ākea ke hiki i ke kauwela kauwela. |
| Nā huʻu | "Geranius" mai ka ʻōlelo Helene - "crane". ʻAʻole naʻe no kahi - nā hua, ma ko lākou helehelena, ua like me ke poʻo o kēia manu. | "Pelargonium" i ka unuhi - "stork". E ka hoʻohālikelike. |
| Nā pua | ʻĀina i nā petals o 5-8 o ke ʻano pololei, ʻo lākou hoʻi, e hana i ka inflorescences ma kahi o 5 mau pua like. | Hōʻailona nā ʻāpana manuahi like ʻole i nā pua o nā inflorescences lehulehu. |
| Nā ʻāhane | Tihi 10. | Tihi 7 a. |
| Kāleka | ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano. | ʻAʻohe lāahi polū. |
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka geraniums
ʻO ka mea hou nei, ua māhuahua ka kaulana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka hoʻolālā ʻana ma muli o kona mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a me nā waiwai, e like me ka pale o ka hau a me ka unpretentiousness.
Aia ma kahi o 400 mau ʻano geraniums. Aia kahi mahele ʻokoʻa e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau: kū i ke 50 cm a kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o 50 cm. ʻO ka laulā, he 4 ka nui o nā ʻano nui i hōʻike ʻia ma Rusia:
- crane nui-rhizome;
- uliuli brown brown;
- Hopu ʻEle Hema;
- pīpoi palani.
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano | Nā ʻōmole a me nā lua |
| Marsh | ʻO ka makahiki me ke aʻa pokole lala. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau e pili ana i 30-70 cm. ʻO nā keiki i ka girth o 4 cm, 2-3 i ka inflorescence, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kala lilac. Hōʻike ka pua i nā mahina ʻelua o ke kauwela. E makemake ʻo ia i ka makika, no laila e ulu ia i nā wahi me nā pāpala, nā nahele a me nā nahele. ʻO ka hale noho mua ka Pākē o Russia, Belarus, Ukraine. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu no kāna mau pono hoʻōla: kōkua i ka colic, pepeiao o ka pepeiao, ka maʻi o ka maʻi, nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary, rheumatism; heartization normalisation. | - |
| Nāoa | ʻO kahi pua hoʻolala nani loa e pili ana i 60 cm. ʻO nā pua uliuli i hoʻokumu i nā pua o 2-3 pua. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pua i nā mahina o ke kauwela. ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa i kēia puka, nā lau. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi helehelena fluffy a loaʻa paha kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi - i ka hāʻule ʻana e huli ai lākou mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula. | Alan Mayes, Blue koko, Mrs. Kendall Clark, Rosemoor. |
| Kelemania | Kūpono nā lāʻau kūleʻa e ulu ana a hiki i 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai i kahi mea kanu i ka kūlohelohe ma nā nahele o ka Caucasus. Kūpono ʻia nā aʻa - loaʻa iā lākou nā puaʻa ʻala kūlohelohe. Kūpili volumetric o ka hue poni me nā wahi ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka wā kanu kaila mai Iulai a hiki i Kepakemapa. Hoʻopili ia nā huaʻala me kahi hoihoi polygonal i makemake nui ʻia i ka ulaula-hina. | - |
| ʻUlaʻulaʻula | Carpathian bush a hiki i 80 cm kiʻekiʻe a me nā lau basal nui. Loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona: nā kala melemele i hele mai i ka pale hina ma ka hopena o ke kauwela. He mau pua poni liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu, nona nā petals me nā ulaula wavy, pua i ka Iulai-ʻAukake. | ʻO Blue's Blue, Lily Lovell, Samobor, Album. |
| Hulaʻulaʻula | He kikowaena hemispherical e pili ana iā 60 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻokahi he pua pua nui, fuchsia a i ʻole poni. Hoʻopala ia i ke kauwela a pau. ʻO nā lau o ka mea kanu i ka hopena he mea e hoʻololi i ka kala i ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka geranium he mau mea hōʻola a hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi: nā virus, nā kau, nā maʻi, nā maʻi a me ka koko. Ke hoʻohana pinepine nei nā Tinctures. | Alan Bloom, Apfelbute, Haʻaheʻe o Ankum, Canon Miles, Elke, Nana, Prostratum. |
| Waoau | ʻO Shrub 80 cm kiʻekiʻe a me nā pua pua. He pōkole loa ka puaʻa, ʻo 3 mau pule e hoʻomaka ai i ka mahina a Mei aiʻole Iune. I ka ulu lāʻau ulu ana ma Western Siberia, Central Asia, Europe. | Mayflower, Album, Birch Lilac. |
| Kaukau | Kūkulu ka mea kanu i nā wahi kūpono loa o Eurasia. He pua nui ia o kēlā me kēia ʻano kala: mai ʻulaʻula i ka uliuli, mai i ka uliuli a poni. Hoʻomaka ka pua a mahina i Iune. He pua pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea e wehe ai i ka lāʻau, antimicrobial a me anti-inflammatory. | Algera Double, Cluden Sapphire, Ilja, Splish Splash. Blue o Jonson, ʻO Brookside, Kashmir Blue, Orion. |
| ʻO nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a i ʻole Armian | E hele ana ka makahiki o perennial me 1,2 m me nā lau lōʻihi. Ke loli nei ko lākou kala mai ka manawa o ka makahiki: i ke kauwela ke huli nei lākou i ke kukui, i ka pūnāwai ke huli lākou i ka ulaula, a i ka hāʻule hāʻule ka ʻulaʻulaʻula. Hoʻōkō ka mea kanu i ka mahina o Iune, nā pua liʻiliʻi nā fuchsia. | Bressingham Flair, Ann Folkard. |
| Pōlapa | Kupanaha i luluia ka pua ke ulu ana, e ulu a hiki i ka hapalua mika a me ka girth a hiki i ka 1. M. He mau ʻōmole nui kona mau pua a me nā pua pua. | - |
| Hoʻohanohano a i ʻole Perenayan | Ma muli o kona ulu honua ʻana - kahi wīwī me ke aʻa lōʻihi, pīhoihoi, hapalua mita kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau nui maʻa like me 10 cm lōʻihi a me nā pua nani a ʻulaʻula. Aloha ʻo ia i ka lepo lepo, part shade. | ʻO ka maka no ka makaʻala, Wargrave Pink, Betty Catchpole. |
| Himalayan | Ua kuhi ʻo ia i nā aʻa, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lāʻau ma mua o 60 cm. Aia nā lau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā pua nui i ka girth a hiki i 5 cm. Ka pua mai ka hope o ka puna e hāʻule. Aloha nui ʻo ia i ka lepo lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui ma nā ʻāina o Afghanistan, Tibet, Tajikistan a me nā ʻano ʻala ʻo Himalayan. | Pahu a pēpē pēpē, Gravetye, ʻ Bluelelo Blue Blue, Plenum, a me nā piliona a Johnson ʻO Blue a me Rozanne. |
| Dalmatian | ʻO ka lāʻau wīwī a hiki i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a 50 50 ākea me nā pua liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau ia i ke kauwela. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā lau i ka hoʻohuli ʻana, huli i ʻulaʻula me ke kahe nui ʻana ma ka mahana. Ua ulu kēlā ma Montenegro a me Albania. | - |
| Ash | ʻO ka pua liʻiliʻi me nā pua pua ʻulaʻula. Hoʻoulu wale ka pua nani i nā lā 20-40 mau lā mai ka mahina mua o ka pūnāwai. Kuhi ʻia nā lau i kahi kala hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aia kahi ʻano dissected, ma kahi o 5 cm ka lōʻihi. Noho lākou i ka nahele me ka Albania a me Balkan. | Ballerina, Splendens, Subcaulescens. |
| Pili | ʻO ka mea kanu ulu me ka rhizome mānoanoa, ka ulu o kahi o 30 cm. Ua waiho i nā lau i waiho i nā lau o ka lau ʻoliva a me nā pua keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana poni. ʻO ka home o kēia geranium ka Caucasus. | - |
| Roberta | He hapalua lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā ʻōpala like me nā lau fern, i ka wā lohi lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kala me ka ʻula. ʻO nā pua pua he kukui keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻōpala me nā lauoho ulaula liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano holoholona i ka ulu ʻana e malū i nā kiʻekiʻe, e makemake nui i ka pale. Ua ulu ia i nā ulu lāʻau o Eurasia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. | - |
| Wallich | Hoʻoulu ka uhi haʻahaʻa ma ka 30 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a i ka laulā a hiki i ka hapalua mika. He lōʻihi kona lau a me nā pua ʻulaʻula nui, me kahi papa keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka wā kanu e mai i ke waena waena o ke kauwela a i ka waena waena o ka hoʻoilo. Loaʻa iā ia ma northeast Afghanistan, Kashmir. | He ʻano ʻē aʻe a Buxton, ʻulaʻula a Buxton, Syabru, loko o ke aniani Crystal. |
| ʻO rhizome paha a Balkan | Spubical undersub shrub me nā lau lālā. ʻAe like ka ʻōiwi i ka ʻike. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau a māhelehele ʻia i nā ʻāpana. ʻUlaʻulaʻula ka puka ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka hāʻule. Hele mai nā pua i nā kala kala: ʻulaʻula, poni. He mea ʻono maikaʻi ka mea kanu. ʻO kahi noho o nā Alps a me nā Balkans. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kona mau a i mea ʻala kūlohelohe i ka kuke ʻana. He lāʻau ho'ōla a hōʻoluʻolu ʻia i ka ʻaila Geranium. | ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Bevan, Czakor, Lohfelden, nā ʻano like o Ingwersen, Insversen, Spessart, Variegata. |
| ʻO Cantabrian | Ua loaʻa kahi kinokona mai ke kiʻi ʻana i Dalmatian a me nā geranium nui-rhizome. He lau melemele liʻiliʻi a me nā pua liʻiliʻi o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. | Westray, St. Ole, Biokovo, Kakalepa. |
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka māla mau makahiki o nā geraniums
Hiki i nā pua momona ke hana i nā ʻano ʻelua:
- Hua - he hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi. Ma muli o kēia, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi mau geranium ke hana i kā lākou mea kanu ponoʻī, a ʻo kekahi i hana iā lākou iho a hoʻopuehu. No ka hoʻolaha i kēia ala, pono ke koho i nā ʻano ʻano ʻoi aʻe o ka pua e ulu wale ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki.
- ʻO ka lauʻaʻoki a i ʻole ʻokiʻoki - kahi hana e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana o ke aʻa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻokō i kēia kaʻina i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka mua e pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo: hoʻohui i ka compost a me nā pālahalaha peat. Eia, pono e kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine, a me hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hānai i ka seedling.
Ke kanu a mālama a mālama i nā geraniums
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka loi a i ka puna. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo: hoʻohui i peat a humus paha. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka honua. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu. Ke kanu nei iā lākou, e koi ʻia e nānā i kahi mamao ma waena o lākou e pili ana i 30 cm.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ulu ʻana o nā geraniums. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua lawa ia e hānai i ka honua me nā minelala mineral. ʻO ka wai maʻamau, mālama i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ia me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe. Kūpaʻa ka pua i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, no ka mea, he ʻalana hoʻonāukiuki na lākou.
Hoʻoilo
ʻO Geranium kahi mea kanu maloʻo-kū'ē.
Hiki ke palekana i ka lewa no ka wā hoʻoilo holoʻokoʻa. No ka hana i kēia, pono wale ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻōpala hou a me nā lau.
Eia naʻe, geranium loko, pelargonium, ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā lumi i loko o ka hoʻoilo. No kēia, he aniani paha a loggia paha, i ʻole ka hāʻule o ka pāmahu ma lalo o + 12 ... +15 ° C, he mea maikaʻi loa ka maikaʻi. No laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā geranium i nā pā pua, ʻōpala a i nā pua paha, no ka manawa maloʻo. Mai eli ia a e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kahi ākea.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Mahalo i kāna ʻono, hoʻoneʻe ka geranium i nā pōpoki mai ia a me nā mea kanu kokoke. Akā, inā naʻe, ua kuʻi nā pōpoki, pono ia e ʻoki i ka laʻalāʻau ma lalo o ka ʻai, a pono ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻoki ma waho o ka moena pua i lilo ʻole ka honua. ʻO ka nui o nā maʻi e kū mai i ka wā o ka ua nui.
ʻO nā pōpoki maʻamau o nā geraniums:
- Aphids - kāpae i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka lāʻau me kahi kikoʻi kūʻokoʻa.
- ʻOʻili - a kau i kahi ʻeha no ka hebedoma, ma hope o kēia manawa ua pau nā hilo. No ka hakakā ua lawa ia e hōʻiliʻili iā ia me kou mau lima mai ka mea kanu.
- Whitefly - e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Spark".
He maʻi ʻē kā Geranium - ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia kēia me ka lawa pono ʻole. Inā hāʻule nā foliage, no laila e nele ka mālamalama.
ʻOi aku ka loea i ka noho ʻana ma hope: nā waiwai maikaʻi o ka geranium a me nā contraindications
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau kānaka, hoʻohana ʻia ka geranium i ke ʻano o decoction, tinctures a me nā aila e hoʻoikaika ai i ke olakino kanaka.
Mai nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, hiki iāʻoe ke kiʻi i ka aila geranium, he mau mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā contraindications. Ka mea waiwai o ka aila i ka glucose, fructose, tannins, mau huaora. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā maʻi maʻi, nā hōʻeha, nā ʻōpū a me nā hōʻehaʻeha.
E mālama pono i nā lāʻau hoʻohālikelike. E akahele i ka makemake e komo i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea e pili ana i nā geraniums māla me nā pōmaikaʻi olakino ma ke kauoha a ke kauka. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka decoctions no ka inu ʻole no ka poʻe kahiko.
