Nā hua waina i kapa ʻia kahi mea i ʻike ʻia a me nā mea e pono ai ke nānā ʻia i ka wā e ulu ana

Ke hele piha ka manawa kauwela a ua hana mua nā māla i nā mea āpau i hiki ai ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻala, hoʻomaka nā poʻe a pau e kali: he aha nā huaʻai e ʻono mua. I loko o nā ʻano pālahalaha ma waena o nā māla akamai, ua kapa ʻia ka hua waina Muromets ma mua o ka mea mua. ʻIke ka mea kanu mākaukau - mua kēia ʻano mua. Mahalo i kēia waiwai, ʻaʻole i nalowale ʻo Muromets i kona kaulana i loko o ka māla launa ʻana no ka ʻoi aku o ka hapa kenekulia.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻā aʻe o Muromets

Loaʻa nā hua waina i kā Mākēlō ʻia ma ka Central Genetic Laboratory (CTF) iā lākou. I.V. Michurin i 1962 e ke kaomi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻo Severny lāua ʻo Pobeda. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo CHF i ka makahiki 1935 ma ka kumu o kahi kahu hua ʻai, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Michurin.

ʻO nā mea kākau o nā ʻano I. M. Filippenko a me L. T. Shtin. Ua hoʻoili ʻia ʻo Muromets i ka pale kūlohelohe a me ka wā e hoʻomaka ai mai nā ʻano hua ʻāpono o Northern, a ʻo ka hua kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻono o nā huaʻai i lawe ʻia mai ka lua o ka “makua” (Pobeda). Ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Muromets ma nā ʻano hōʻike like ʻole mai ka 1977, a ua kau ʻia ma ka papa inoa o nā hoʻokō i koho ʻia o ka Russian Federation ma 1988.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me keʻano

He papa pākēmē Muromets a pili i nā pūʻulu o nā hua waina ʻeleʻele. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa ulu e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka piha piha o ka hua, a hala he mau lā 105-110 mau mea, e hōʻike ana iā ia i ka wā mua. Ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi, ua ʻāpala nā hua waina i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake.

Hiki i ka wā keʻokeʻo e loli i luna a i lalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano e nā kime a me nā kūlana o ka wā. Aia kahi mana i loko o ka hema hema, me ka maloʻo nui a me ka maloʻo, ua mākaukau nā hua e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hapa mua o Iulai. Ma nā wahi ʻākau, i ka wā anuanu a me ka ua, hiki i ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā huaʻa e hiki ke hoʻopu a hiki i ka hapalua o ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Kepakemapa.

ʻO ka ʻono ʻōpala nui ka pono nui o ka ʻano Muromets; he paʻakikī ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano ʻāpono kōpaʻa ʻeleʻele me ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia. Ma nā kahakai hema, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia paha kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano ma muli o ka nui o ka nui o nā hua waina no ke ʻano mahana. Akā ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ʻo Muromets wale nō ka ʻano like i hiki ai ke ʻono i kahi ʻono maikaʻi i ia manawa like. No laila, he mea maʻamau loa i ka mokuna ʻākau o ka viticulture.

A ʻōhola ʻia nā mea lahilahi i nā ʻaoʻao ʻo North Caucasus, Lower Volga a me Ural, akā i ka ʻūlū nui hoʻi he mea ākea nō hoʻi ma waena o Rūsia, kahikona Moscow, ka ʻāina ʻo North-West, Siberia a me ka Far East.

Hōʻikeʻike nā lāʻau ikaika o nā hua waina o Muromets e ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā ʻōpala, kokoke i ka 100%. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ka mea maʻamau i ka fasciation o ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka pana nui.

Kaʻike o ka pakele (mai ka Latina fascia - bandage, kaula) - kahi hōʻike o ka deformity, kahi e loli ai ke ʻano o ka lāʻau. Ua like nā ʻōpio me nā lipine a like ʻole, ko lākou mau tip bifurcates - ma muli o ka hopena, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā wahi ulu ʻelua. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻokiʻoki mai ia mau pua.

I nā hua waina o Muromets, ua nānā pinepine ʻia nā mea hoihoi

ʻOi loa ka nui o nā mea nui - 400-500 mau grika, hiki ke hele aku i hoʻokahi kilogram. Kūpono ka uku o lākou, he conical ke ʻano.

ʻO kahi hua huina Muromets nui, conical ʻano

ʻO nā hua nui he nui, ke kaupaona nei 4-5 mau kāʻai, elongated oval. Ma ka hoʻoliʻoki i nā huaʻai i nā huaʻī, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻonui i ko lākou nui. ʻEleʻeleuli a ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, i uhi ʻia ka ʻili me ka uhi o ka pūnāwai.

ʻO ka peni he ʻāpana ʻōpala o ka lole wili e pale ai i nā huaʻa mai nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea o waho, e like me: ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka wā, ka luku kino ʻana, nā microorganism.

ʻO nā hua nui o nā hua waina mai o Muromets he oval a uhi ʻia me ka pūnāwai

Pāwī ka ʻōpala, crispy a ʻono. ʻIli ʻia ka ʻili, kahe. I loko o ka makeri mai hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau hua liʻiliʻi. Wahi a kekahi mau loiloi, hala paha nā lulu. Me ka nui o ka wai i ka wā e ʻokiʻoki ana, nui ka huaʻai i ke ʻoki ʻana.

Palapala Papa: Agrobiological ʻano o nā hua waina Muromets

Ke maʻalahi ka mea ʻono o nā hua waina, me ka momona ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau māla e ke wā a pau a kani ʻia nā leo o nā "petals rose". Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia kahi hui o nā kōpiha (18%) a me ka waikawa (4.4 g / l).

Nā wikiō: loiloi hua waina Muromets

ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki nui loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā mea kanu ma kahi āu ma kāu dacha, a inā ʻoe e hoʻopili ʻohi, a laila ʻaʻole pono nā mākau lāʻau.

Lūlū - kahi hana mahiʻai i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kanu ʻana o nā pua. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kumu primordia a i ka wā like e lohi ana i ka wehe o nā maka. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kau ka palena haʻahaʻa o ka paʻa i nā kūlana i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia (26-28 ° C) a me ka haʻahaʻa (85-90%), a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (0-5 ° C) e kū pono ana i kona mau kaʻe i kēia manawa.

Hōʻailona nui nā ʻano Muromets, ʻo 70 ka 90% ka nui o nā hua hua. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka 10-15 kg o nā huaʻai. No ka mea ʻo ka pua ka pua, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā ovary. Pono e noʻonoʻo i nā mea i pili i ka hoʻoili. I ka wā e hoʻoulu ʻia, hiki i ka hua ke ripena ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻāpana, a mai ka lalo e maloʻo ai ʻole e huki ʻia, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka hua. Inā ʻaʻole wela ka lawa i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, hiki paha i ka peeling.

ʻO ka wā anuanu i ka wā o ka uluʻana o nā hua waina Muromets e hāʻawi i nā hua

Inā i ka wā o ka ʻohi ʻana o ka hua, ua hoʻopaʻa ka ua a hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana, a laila e wehe ʻia ke kuhi hua ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā huaʻai e hana i ka jam a i ʻole compote. I ka nele o ka ua, hiki i nā hua pipi ke kau ma kahi lāʻau no kahi lōʻihi, e like me nā loiloi o nā mea kanu waina i ka mahina 1-1,5 mau mahina, ʻoiai ka mālama maikaʻi ʻia a loaʻa ka gula.

Kīʻoki ʻia kahi hua ʻai i ka lā maloʻo, ke lawe maikaʻi ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hua waina no hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau mahina ma kahi anu a i loko o ka friji.

Hiki i kahi keokeo kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe (25-26 ° C) ka mea e ʻāpono ʻia e ulu i nā wahi he nui me ka ʻole o nā wahi e noho ai, aʻo ka hopena o ka manuahi ka lāʻau i ka 10-20%. Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka pōmaikaʻi kūleʻa o nā hua waina i loko o ka pale ʻole ʻole e uhi ai i nā mahana a hiki i -30 ° C. I nā mahana i ka hoʻoilo, pono ke uhi ʻia nā wīwī. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ka ʻano like ʻole i ka māla.

Hoʻohana iki ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai nā maʻi. Kūleʻa i ka pale ʻana, a hoʻonui i ka hiki i ka oidium a me ka hina hina. Mai nā ʻino, lawa nā mālama prophylactic maʻamau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia ʻano huaʻai i ka hōʻino ʻia e nā wasps.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole hoʻopā nā manu iā ia.

Nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā ʻano ʻāpana

Kūlike nā hua ʻāpala Muromets ma muli o kā lākou pono:

• kinohi a wana;
• mau puʻupuʻu nui;
• nā hua nui i uhi ʻia i ka pruin;
• nā kūlike kaulike;
• ʻoihana maikaʻi;
• mea momona kiʻekiʻe;
• ka pua bisexual (pollination kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono);
• hoʻonui i ke kūwaha kūlohelohe (ulu ma nā wahi he nui me ka hūnā);
• ke kūnā i ka make;
• maikaʻi ʻōpio o nā ʻokiʻoki;
• kokoke pau ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki.

Akā aia ka nui o nā mea i lilo i mea nui e ʻike nui ʻia:

• pīhoihoi me ka nele ʻole o ka wela;
• pono pono e hoʻohuli me nā inflorescences a me nā huaʻaole (kokoke i ke kaumaha e ka mea kanu);
• nā hana ʻana o nā hua me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e ʻoki;
• ka hikiʻole i ka oidium a me nā hina hina;
• poino ʻia e nā wasps.

Me ka nui o nā mea pono o kēia ʻano, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia a hiki i kekahi o nā hemahema ke alakaʻi i ka lilo ʻana o ka hopena. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hua waina Muromets ko lākou hikiʻole i ka oidium a me ka hina hina. ʻO ka luhi i ka hana ʻino a hōʻino ʻia e nā wasps e hāpai i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kēia mau maʻi, ʻo ka mea, ʻo nā hua me nā ʻōiwi ʻeha i hoʻopili ʻia e lilo i mea maʻalahi i nā microorganism.

Akā, nui nā māla, e hahai ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a pau no ka ulu ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻano, kūleʻa i nā pono āpau a loaʻa i nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nā hua ʻono maikaʻi.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻenekena ʻōiwi ʻano Muromets

He ʻano hiʻohiʻona nā Muromets grape, no laila e pono e hoʻolako ʻia me ka mālama pono. He nui na mea i hilinaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana climatic, akā hiki i ka hua maikaʻi ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wahi, e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka kanu.

Kūʻai

Ke kanu nei iā Muromets, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kanu ʻana ma nā mea wai waikawa a me ke kūlohelohe (pH 6-7). ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻāina lime kiʻekiʻe. Koho ʻia ka pae ʻāina ma ka ʻaoʻao hema me ke kahawai a hiki i 10 °. Mālama ka pākaʻi i kahi kūpono o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kumuwaina a i ʻole e pale ai i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka nui o ka wai.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia o nā lāʻau ʻoi ʻia kahi 1.25-1.5x2.5-3 m.Aka ʻē, ʻaʻohe pono kūikawā no ke kanu ʻana i kēia ʻano. E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lua o 80x80x80 cm i ka nui, i kahi e kau ai ka wai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo lepo me nā kōlepa a me nā minelala a ninini ʻia i loko o nā lua i hoʻomohu ʻia a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua waina Muromets i ka wā lūlū a me ka pūnāwai. ʻAʻole kūkala ʻia ke kanu kanu ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻākau ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manuahi o nā pua.

Hoʻoweliweli a hōʻoki ʻia

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻokoʻa ʻia nā puka no nā ʻāpala Muromets, aʻo nā mea āpau e pono ai e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻana o ke kumuwaina. I ke ʻano o ka launa ʻole ʻana, e hana ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o ke ʻano o kahi cordon horizontal bilateral; ʻo ia hoʻi ka māla ʻana i ka pā (arbor) a i ka visor. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kumuwaina i ka pihi a me ka paia, loaʻa nā hua pua nui a me nā huaʻai. Inā hoʻolālā ʻia ka mea kanu e uhi ʻia, a laila e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o kahi fan fan fanous ma nā kūmole 4-6.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā hana e hana ai i nā mākeke o nā hua waina o Muromets

Hoʻololi ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā kime, i ka lima kākuhi, ʻano ʻole me ka paʻa ʻana i nā hua waina no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻupena i loko o nā pōkā pōkole i nā ʻeke a ua hoʻopili ʻia me ka waiwai kūlohelohe (burlap, plaids, reeds, mauʻu ʻōpio), uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ma luna.

Nā wikiō: ʻano hoʻokumu lima ʻehā o ke ʻano lāʻau o Muromets ʻelua a ʻelua makahiki

Lawe ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka hua hua hua no nā maka he 8-10, aʻo ka huina o ke kāwili i ka lāʻau he 40-45 kūleʻa. Hoʻokumu a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha nā inflorescences ma luna o nā pua, no laila he mea pono e hoʻoponopono iki i ka hua. Manaʻo ʻia e haʻalele i kekahi inflorescence i kēlā me kēia pā.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Pono e nānā pono i ka hoʻoponopono wai ʻana o ka mākaʻi ʻo Muromets, no ka mea nui o ka umauma i ka wā o ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka huila a me ka maʻi me ka pala hina, kahi hiki ke hōʻeha no ka ʻoki. No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia ʻano, ʻaʻohe like nā ʻōlelo like ʻole, paʻa nā mea āpau i nā kūlana climatic kikoʻī, akā makemake ka wai ʻūlū ʻūlū ʻūhū no kekahi ʻāina.

Inā pōkole ke aniani, a laila ʻaʻole ka wai kūpono e nui ai nā hua a nui a me kahi huaʻai. I kēlā mau moku, ua kanu ʻia nā hua waina i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ka hamama ʻana o ke kumu waina, a i ka manawa e ulu mau ana i hoʻokahi manawa i ʻelua pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana ʻana o nā huaʻili. Ma hope o kēia, ua hoʻōki ka wai ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

I nā climates haʻalulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i ka lawehala lawaiʻa maʻamau no nā ʻano mua. I ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka hoʻoilo wai wai, pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā kanu a ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Inā emi ka ua i ka hoʻoilo i ke kauwela ma mua o ka climatic norm, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā irrigations.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Hānai ʻia nā Muromets i nā mania maʻamau no nā hua waina a i nā wā maʻamau. Hoʻoulu ka lole ʻoi loa i ka ʻūhū ʻana, inā hoʻi ma lalo o ka kaumaha kaumaha.

Papa: nā lā a me nā ʻano o nā kāwele waipihi Muromets me nā minerala mineral

Ma hope o ka lole ʻana i ka wai o luna, e hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo a puni ka ʻōpala me nā mea waiwai (hay, rotted sawdust, mowed grass, etc.), ka mea e pale ai i ka lepo mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a me ka nāhelehele.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu manamana ma nā lau momona me ka ʻalīwī e ʻūlū hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki. E like me nā meaola, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka humus, manure a me ka compost.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

E like me ka wehewehe o ka mea hoʻokumu, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā hua ʻōpala o Muromets i ka pale ʻana a i ʻole i paʻa i ka oidium a me ka hina hina, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā pane o nā winegrowers e kanu i kēia ʻano.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Oidium (pauku ʻaʻihi) e ka holiki pathogen e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ana i nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO nā lau, nā kīpihi laumaʻomaʻo, nā inflorescences a me nā hua uhi i uhi ʻia i ka puhiluhi pauma, ma ka manawa ke loaʻa i ka peʻululu. A laila e hiolo nā lau a me nā inflorescences, a hoʻopau nā hua i ka ulu a maloʻo ma nā malo.

ʻOihana kiʻi kiʻi: nā māhele oidium i pā ʻia i ka lāʻau waina

ʻO nā hana pale i ʻona ʻia:

• kūpono kūpono, hāʻawi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau;
• kaohi ʻana i ka lōkō o nā pōkoma o ka makika, no ka mea, ʻoi ka nui o kā lākou kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻO Sulfur a me kāna hoʻomākaukau e hoʻohana maikaʻi loa i ka hakakā me oidium. Hana ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau me ka pauka maloʻo a i ʻole ʻia hoʻi me nā ʻano wai ʻolika.

Inā i ka makahiki i hala aku nei aia kahi oidium i nā lāʻau, a laila lawe ʻia ka pīpī mua mua o 1-2% me kahi kalā o ka calcareous ma mua o ke kuʻi ʻana o ka pua. I ka wā e ulu ana, e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻowalewale i ka lemū colloidal a i ʻole ka lepo lepo lepo. Hana ka hana o ka ʻaila ma hope o ka mālama ʻana no 10 mau lā, ma hope o 5 mau lā hou o nā pua hou o ka pua. Me kahi hōʻino ikaika o ka maʻi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia 15 lā. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa a ʻekolu paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma waena o ka mālama hope ʻana o nā mea kanu me ka huaʻala a me ka hōʻiliʻili, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 56 lā e hala.

ʻAʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi o nā hua waina i pala. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huina kumu kumu kūpono, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka lāʻau āpau, akā ʻo ka huaʻala ke kumu o ka hōʻino loa i ka wā o ka ʻūhū ʻana. ʻO ka pālahalaha ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi e kōkua ai i ka nui o ka haʻalulu a me ke kūʻē o ka kūpaʻa o ka ʻili. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pala hina hina ka slimy huaʻa me ke kāwili pulu.

Hoʻokomo ʻia e ka huawaʻu ʻino, nā uhi i uhi ʻia me ka pehu paule, lilo i ka mucilage

No ka hakakāʻana i ka hina hina he paʻakikī nui. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻike loea e hakakā ai kēia maʻi ʻaʻole paha i lawa ka mea e hoʻopuka ai i ka parasit, a pili i ke ʻano o nā hua mua a ʻaʻole pōʻino.Mai nā ala i hōʻike ʻia e nā loea e hoʻopili ai i ka pala hina, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me nā fungicides: benlat, phthalan a me ka euparen. Hana lākou i kēia ma mua o ka pua a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pīpī, a i ka wā i hōʻea ai nā hua nui i ka nui o ka pea. Inā pono, e hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama ʻana, akā he mea nui ia e hoʻomanaʻo e pani ʻia lākou i 40 mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili.

ʻO ka hana agrotechnical o ke kaohi o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻopiha ʻia o ka ulu lāʻau. Pono e kau i kahi hoʻolālā me kahi koʻokoʻo kiʻekiʻe (kahi e hiki ai) e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka air permeability o ka lāʻau. Ma nā ʻano hoʻohālike e hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā cluster e hoʻopā i ka ʻāina, pono lākou e hoʻopaʻa ʻia. He mea nui ia a ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka mea kanu nitrolena a ʻaʻole hoʻoluhi i nā kumu lāʻau me ka hua. Inā hele mai ka hina hina i ka wā e ulu ai, pono ʻoe e ʻohi koke i ko ka ʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i ʻemala. Pono hoʻi e hoʻopau i nā lau maʻi a me nā huaʻai i ka manawa.

ʻO nā pīpī, hiki i nā wasps ke hōʻeha i nā mea ʻinoʻino loa i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o Muromets. No nā ʻano Muromets nui loa ia he mea koʻikoʻi ia e pale i ka pōʻino i ka huaʻai, ʻoiai ke pale hewa i ko lākou kūpū e hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi me ka pala hina. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mana Wasp i kekahi mau ala. Aia nā ala e alakaʻi i nā make wasps:

• luku ʻana i ka np wasp;
• ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻano pahele like ʻole me nā maunu i hoʻokuʻi i kahi mea ʻala nui;
• ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mau paila ʻona.

ʻO nā ala kahi i make ai nāpsps:

• pākuʻi ʻia e ke kālai ʻana i nā hua waina me nā mea ʻona ʻole me ka ʻalo ikaika (waina a i ʻole ka pākaukau papaʻaina);
• hana ʻino ʻana i ke kīpē me ka hoʻoluhi ʻia me nā wasps non-toxac (pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka hua waina ma mua o ka hoʻohana);
• kahi kaʻawale o nā bunches me ke kōkua o nā pale pale kūikawā i hana ʻia o ka mesh (hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia i mau makahiki).

ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana a pau, ʻo ke kumu ʻo ia ka mea e leona a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā i ka manawa like ʻoi loa ka uku nui a me ka manawa e hoʻopau nei. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻaʻole e hōʻino wale nā ​​puʻupuʻu i nā hua waina, akā pono wale nō - ke luku ikaika nei lākou i nā pōpoki, nā uka, a me nā aphids.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā hua waina mai nā wasps me nā ʻeke pulupulu he manawa ia e hoʻopau ai i nā manawa, akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻoluʻolu

I nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka like i ka ʻano like. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻia me nā insecticides me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu kūʻē i nā maʻi maʻi.

Hoike Mai

Makemake wau iā Muromets. Hoʻohui: he ulu ikaika, ulu a me ka ʻūhū, waiho i nā pua i nā ʻāpana, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi - maikaʻi loa, kū mālie ke kiʻekiʻe, maikaʻi nā kulu, noho mau ma ka ulu lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻohi i ke kō, ʻaʻole i uha. Cons: ke kūleʻa nei ke kūleʻa a me ka oidium, momona loa nā wana a hiki ke hōʻoki inā ʻaʻole ʻūhū - paʻapū ka ʻono, a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻole i lele nā ​​wīwī e.

ʻO Anatoly BC

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Ke hoʻohua nei kaʻu Muromets i ʻehā makahiki. Pololei maikaʻi. ʻOluʻolu ke ʻano, no laila ʻaʻole hopohopo - hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai nui, mai hoʻopilikia. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike i kahi hōʻeha nui i loko oʻu. Hoʻopau ʻia nā manawa maʻamau, ʻoiai me ka hoʻouka nui loa, i ka makahiki i hala i hala aku hoʻi ka mākeke stepson. ʻIkoʻe wau i loko o nā wehewehe i ka haki ʻana mai ʻo ia me ka maʻa mau, akā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ma ka home. He kūpono loa nā IMHO no kā māka ʻāina

Evgeny_vrn

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He lau nui nui nā Muromets, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻai i ka manawa, he ʻano he ʻano ʻano varietal nei. Ua ʻōlohelohe wale nō ʻo ia me ka lepo, a inā he pōkole loa a me ka hau, a laila hoʻohālike ka hua, ʻike ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū o nā ʻaoʻao, a he maikaʻi a ʻā maikaʻi hoʻi (i ka mahina o Iulai ua ʻānai ʻia ʻo ia). Hāʻawi koke i nā ʻoki āpau i nā pua a pau me ka waiho ʻana o nā inflorescences, ʻoi aku, nā mea nui, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe. I ka ua māla, i ka wā e ulu ai ka pua, aia kahi ʻōmole o ka hua, akā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopale, ʻā nā hua like hua ʻole.

FTI

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Ua ulu mua nā Muromets i kēia makahiki ma mua o nā ʻano nunui a pau a ua mākaukau piha no ʻAukake 5-10. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka holomua ma mua o ka makahiki i hala. ʻIke wau i kahi oidium ma nā huaʻai i ka manawa, ua kōkua nui kahelehele. Bū ma ka gazebo (pale ʻana). I kēia makahiki he 30 mau cluster, kahi kaupaona 20,4 kg, he awelika pua mau mika he 680 mau grama. Būwū ma luna o ka hale o ka veranda (hōʻōlaʻi, hua mua mua). I ka huina he 8 mau ʻaukā, he kaupaona ʻana he 6.0 kg, he awelika cluster awelika o 750 grama.

ʻO Anatoly BC

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Makemake wau iā Muromets no kona kīʻaha, ke aloha mua a me ka kū ʻana o ka hau. Maʻalahi ka ʻono akā makemake, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai nui me ka leʻaleʻa. Koko ka io, ka ili, i ka wā a wili, pohō a me nā kiʻi, ʻaʻole loa e hoʻopā. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. Hiki keʻai ʻia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka noho ʻana, e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano ʻēheu ʻē aʻe a me nā g / f. Akā ua hele pololei kēia mau mea maikaʻi ma o ka haki ʻana i kaʻu wahi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Muromets i ʻekolu mau wahi ma kahi o nā ʻāpana like ʻole a he like ka hopena. Kahi ʻia ma kaʻu pūnaewele i ka hoʻomaka mua loa a hoʻomau i kēlā me kēia lā no 2-3 mau huahe i kahi pahu e huhū. Ua loaʻa iā mākou i nā lā āpau.

Khaetskiy Igor Yuryevich

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I do Muromets mai ka makahiki waena o 90s. ʻAʻole i hōʻeha nā manawa i hala. I kēia makahiki aia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a puni: Hōʻulu ʻAi, ʻAkake o Sharov, ʻAi ʻo Magaracha i maʻi nui ʻia me ka mū, akā ʻaʻole Mur Murets. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. ʻO nā hua nui he nui, nani, ua ʻoki ʻia ma Siberia i ka hoʻomaka mua o Kepakemapa. Akā, ʻo nā mea ʻala, he medium: ka grama 250-300, akā, ʻoi aku ka hewa ma mua o ka cardinal. A maikaʻi nā mea ʻai, a ʻai nui ka waina. Me nā mea, a ʻoluʻolu wau i nā Muromets. Ma ke ala, hōʻiliʻili ka ʻili i ka manawa i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hoʻolālā wau e hoʻonui i ka ʻāina, ʻoiai he mea ʻole ia. I ka makahiki i hala, anuanu no mākou, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi. He hanohano ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e ʻoki lōʻihi. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ukana ma ka pūnāwai. E like me kaʻu i manaʻo ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i hoʻokahi inflorescence i ka pana, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke kū i (i ka wā e hānai ai) ʻelua.

legioner

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Ua ulu nui kaʻu Muromets ma kaʻu pūnaewele i ʻoi aku i nā makahiki 15 mau makahiki. Kau inoa i ke ʻano o ʻAukake, ma mua o ka nani o ka Don. ʻAe uliuli ka kala, ʻo nā hua he 5-6 g ka nui, loaʻa ke ʻano maʻalahi, nā palalela nā lepo (no ka mea ko lākou ʻoki), ma ke kaupaʻa ʻana mai 350 g a 1.5 kg. ʻAʻole mālama nā hua waina i nā lāʻau, hiki pono ke ʻoki. E kūleʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻaʻahu. He manawa e kāhea ai i ke koena i ka lau. ʻAʻohe mea maʻi ʻē aʻe ma ka ulu lāʻau. Kūleʻa ka huahana, kiʻekiʻe, 10 - 20 kg a ʻoi aku. E hōʻoki i nā ʻōpala 6-8, waiho aku ma mua o 2 mau kui ma ka pana (e unuhi hou aku, akā ʻoi aku ka hua liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka pala. Ulu ulu iki hoʻi i ka malu. ʻO nā punahele punahele o nā manu liʻiliʻi, lele a me nā mau manu. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele no nā wasps, e lele i nā kaula keʻokeʻo mai nā manu ma ka ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka lā ma kahi o kahi lā. Hoʻokahiʻo ia i hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona mai ka ʻōpala āpau - nā wīwī i huaʻaʻai (e lele a me nā wasps) ulu 2-3 i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻAʻohe nutmeg, overripe lilo i momona 16-18%, i kekahi manawa aia nā huaʻaole me nā hua ʻē aʻe. Kūleʻa maikaʻi ke kumu waina, ua nui ka lāʻau, nui nā lau. Aloha ʻo ia i ka wai, a laila ʻae ʻole ia e nahu. ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost -25g. Loaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO nā hua waina i nā ʻāpana ʻākau.

Gukovchanin

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He mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi nā Muromets. ʻO ka laʻana, paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo. A ma kahi lepo maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka wai, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi hua maikaʻi (ma ke ala, inā ukana ʻo ka māla me nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā ʻāpana o lalo o nā pua a penei e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana - ʻo kekahi o nā nīkī he "ʻoki" i kēia makahiki). Eia naʻe, i nā makahiki ua me kaʻole o ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe - inā ʻaʻole ma ka hopena o ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi kōkua ʻōlelo e pili ana i ke kumuhana "nā maʻi o nā hua waina" ma ke kahua. Pono wale ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano. Ma kā mākou wahi e kū ai, Muromets me: e lawa ai kahi wahi; hāleʻa maikaʻi; ʻO ka ukana kao (a i ke makahiki mua ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻokaʻawale iaʻu iho e hoʻoiho i kahi peʻe o nā inflorescences mai Muromets, a ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o "hilahila"). I kēia makahiki maloʻo no kā mākou wahi, a ma hope o ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī, hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho me ka mahalo. ʻOiai ka maʻi o ka nui o ka ʻeha, ʻaʻole mākou e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā kumu lāʻau no ka, no ka mea ʻaʻole hānai ʻole kona ʻano maʻalahi, a ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻana he hoʻohui nui loa. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa - wehe ʻia ʻo ia.

Kirei Yuri

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Ke ulu nui nei kaʻu Muromets ma ka gazebo no ka makahiki 8. No ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e uhi ka lāʻau i kā mākou frost me ka nui ʻole o ka pohō. ʻO nā maʻi i kū i ka wā lapaʻau 3 maʻi. ʻĀpana - aloha nui nā wasps, me nā ua lōʻihi i ka uha ʻana o nā ʻōpū Berry, nā iwi nui 3-4 i ka hue.

Vadim

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I kēia makahiki "weliweli" mai ka ua a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo kekahi o nā mea ʻala (ua helu ʻo ia i kahi nui o ke kō - ma kahi o 17 mau pakeneka). Kokua ʻia e ka ʻōpala - ʻaʻohe maʻi. ʻO ke kumuwaina, ʻoiai ke kaumaha nui, ua ʻū aʻe ma mua o ka hapalua mika. ʻO nā hua waina ma hope o nā pōpō mua ʻaʻole i kaʻino e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa, ma koʻu manaʻo, he ʻaina maikaʻi loa no ka ʻākau, akā ua kāʻake ʻia e oidium.

legioner

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ʻO nā māka Muromets ua loa ia i ʻike a hoʻonui ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole. Mahalo nui nā mea kanu iā ia no kona wā kahiko, ʻo ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa kūʻē. Mahalo i kēia hui pū ʻana o nā waiwai, he mea maʻalahi loa ia no ka latitu ʻākau. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, no laila ke ulu nui nei ʻoe, e pono ʻoe e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo hāpai. No kēia mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻimi, akā, ʻaʻole e waiho ʻia ka hana paʻakikī a hoʻomau me ka uku ʻole, e lilo ia i mea manawa e ʻai ai i nā hua momona a maikaʻi loa i ka manawa mua.