ʻO ka Campion a i ʻole adonis kahi mea kanu mai ka ʻohana ranunculaceae. Nui nā mana e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka inoa. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ʻo kēia pua (ko Lākana Helene) nā waimaka o ke akua wahine ʻo Aphrodite, e kanikau ana i ka Adonis make.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka adonis
Ke ulu nei ke Campion ma nā anuʻu o Europe me kahi uhi uhi nui, i kekahi manawa i loaʻa ma Kelemania, Suisie (aneane ʻaʻole loa, nalowale paha). E makemake ʻo ia i ka honua ʻeleʻele, ka wahi ākea, nā kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke ulu i kekahi mau wahi ma luna o nā pōhaku (Crimea), i kekahi manawa ma ke kaʻe a i ʻole ma nā ʻūhā o nā ʻalā o Birch a i ʻole nā lāʻau oki. ʻIke ʻia ia ma Western Siberia, Altai, Caucasus, kahi e ola ai ka wā pua a hiki i ka hapalua o Iune.
Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻi i kēia mea kanu me ka lā a me ka pūnāwai. I loko o ka botany, ʻaʻole e nani loa ka wehewehe. Loaʻa kāna pua lemon (4-8 cm) ma luna o ka huakaʻi. I ke kauwela, ʻo nā hua o ke ʻano spherical (20 mm) e ʻāpala i nā huaʻai (30-40 mau kaila) me ka ihu paʻa. He ʻulaʻula nā lau. Ua like nā ʻaoʻao o lalo me nā unahi, ʻoi aku ka mahelehele. Kūleʻa kūleʻa (15-30 cm) he kiko, pōʻai i ke ʻano. Kahi ka pihi poloka me nā kaʻina, brownish i kahi kala.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea kanu a me nā ʻāpana ʻona. ʻO ka Red Book ma Rūsia e komo pū me Spring Adonis no kona pale ʻana.
Hoʻoulu ia i ka hana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pakanā lāʻau i ʻole a no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Me ka hui pilikino i ka hana kūlohelohe, hana lākou me kēia a koho pono (3 mau mākeke no ka m2 ʻaʻole e pā).
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano adonis
Hoʻololi nā ʻano ʻano Campion i nā ʻano: makahiki a me ka makahiki.
Nā makahiki
ʻO ka wā kanu o ia mea kanu i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Ke kauwela (aestivalis)
Aia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe: he lānahu i ke ahi a i ka maka paha o kahi pheasant. ʻAno ʻokoʻa kona mau haʻalulu kūpono (10-50 cm) me nā ʻōpū: branched, pololei a maʻalahi. ʻO nā lau, nā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o nā lehelehe: he sessile ma ka lihi, petiolate ma lalo. ʻO ka nui o ka pua he 2-3 cm.ʻenehana kikanthā me kahi wahi kikowaena ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kauwela ka wā kanu.
Loaʻa (annua)
ʻO kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ia makahiki he adonis. Hoʻoulu ia i 30 cm.ʻO nā lau, ʻoki ʻia me ka hoʻonohonoho hou. Kūpono nā pua i ka melemele a i ʻole ka momona (1.5 cm), i pani ʻia ma luna. ʻEleʻele ko lākou ʻaoʻao. Ua ulu ulu ʻia mai 1596
Nā mea hoʻonui
No kekahi mau makahiki, ulu lākou ma kahi hoʻokahi a ʻaʻole e loli i ko lākou mau ʻāina. Loaʻa lākou nā manawa hoʻomohala a hoʻomaha.
Volzhsky (volgensis)
He lemoni nā inflorescence, a ʻulaʻula. Heʻuʻuku nā liʻiliʻi mai ke aʻa kaʻo. Ke kiʻekiʻe 30 cm. Me ka hapalua o ke kumu e hoʻomaka ai i ka lālā. Ma mua o ka puka mua ʻana o ka inflorescence ma nā lau a me nā kumu, loaʻa pinepine ka pubescence, a laila pae. Kolo ka lau lehelehele i lalo i ka lepo.
Amur (amurensis)
Ke ulu nei ma ka ʻāina mamao. ʻO ka mea mua e ʻike i nā pua nani melemele-gula (5 cm). A laila kanu lau cirrus me nā petioles. I ka wā o ka pua e ulu ana, he 12 cm ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, ʻo ia ka hua i loko o nā ulu lāʻau, ulu a pua paha a hiki i ka 20 mau lā. Ma kona kumu, nui nā ʻano like ʻole me nā aniani like ʻole.
Kālā | Nā pua |
| Benten | ʻEnā keʻokeʻo. |
| Sandanzaki | ʻEleʻele, nā kala petals nā kala i ka waena, semi-fluffy. |
| Hinomoto | ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua he pale-keleawe, lalo pālua. |
| Pleniflora | E hoʻomoʻa me nā greens, shaggy. |
| Ramosa | ʻUlaʻulaʻula, fluffy. |
ʻOkoʻa ʻo Siberian (sibirica)
Kākahi aʻa gula (6 cm). Hoʻoulu ia i 60 cm, ua ʻokoʻa nā lau. E pua ana i ka hopena o ke kō a i ʻole ʻo Iune.
Kuhihewa (villosa)
No ka ulu ulu, koho ʻo ia i nā kihi o nā ʻanuʻu birch a i ʻole kahi pāhiʻi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pā pubescent ākea (15 cm). I ka wā mua, puka mai nā pua lemon, a laila hoʻomaka nā lau i ka ulu a i ʻole ka oval. I loko o kēia manawa, emi nā pubescence, a ua kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe i 30 cm.
Gula (ehole
ʻO kahi pua e loaʻa ʻole i loko o ka Puke Red Book. ʻO ke olakino, koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻolālā.
ʻĀpana (turkestanicus)
Ma hoʻokahi lāʻau, ovary, ʻehā a me nā pua i ka manawa like i ka manawa (4-6 cm). ʻO ke kala o nā petals o nā inflorescence ʻelua mau kukui: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao waho he kukui uliuli, nā melemele i loko-melemele. ʻO nā aerial o ka lāʻau ho'ōla e uhi ʻia me nā lauoho olima.
Mongoli (mongolica)
ʻO ka ulu pinepine ma nā wahi i hala ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka pua wana he 30 mau wana. Hoʻomaka mua ka pua keʻokeʻo (5 cm). ʻO ka huaka ka huila me ka lilac hue. Nā lau i loko o ka sessile waena, hoʻemi ʻia nā mea haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻomaka (vernalis)
Hoʻomaka ka hana kiʻi holoholona o kēia ʻano i ka 16th kenekulia no nā mea hana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hāʻawi kahi honu rhizome i kahi pua wana he nui i hoʻopiha ʻia. I ka wā pua, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-20 cm, ma hope o 40-60. ʻO nā ʻōpala a like me nā wīwī, ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā lehelehe kaʻo. ʻO nā pua pua (7 cm) nona nā pōkole hanahana 12-20 e kū mai ana i ka mau makahiki 4 o ke ola ma ʻApelila.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Adonis mai kā Seeds
He ʻokoʻa nā līlū hua no nā makahiki a me nā perennials. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā makahiki he hoʻokahi makahiki i ka hoʻoilo (Nowemapa) ma ka māla i ka hohonu o 1-2 cm.ʻena hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i ka pūnāwai i loko o ke kō.
Kanu ʻia nā Perennial i loko o kahi ʻāpana i loko o nā ipu, a laila waiho ʻia ma kahi anu. I ka hoʻoilo, ma mua o ka hoʻoilo i kau ʻia lākou i loko o kahi hau.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā hua maikaʻi loa mai nā mea kanu nona kona mau makahiki he 6-7 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomaopopo kēia e hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina no ka lulu ma ke kāwili ʻana i ke one, lepo lepo a me ka manure i kahi pālahalaha o 2: 1: 1. Hōʻike pinepine nā wana mua ma hope o ka lewa a lilo i +20 ° C. Eia naʻe, aia nō nā hua he nui i hala kahi makahiki e ulu ai.
Pono nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e māmā, akā pono e lūlū ʻia a pale ʻia mai nā lui pololei. Hoʻopiliʻia ka hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ke kala kūlohelohe i kēlā me kēia lā. Kūpono nā hua liʻiliʻi, ke waiho nei i kahi mamao o 15-20 cm.
Inā he liʻiliʻi iki ka manawa i waiho ʻia ma mua o ka pīpī, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia.
Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu Adonis ma kahi ākea
ʻO ka haʻalele a me ka kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka mākeke kahi hana maʻalahi. Kūʻai nā mea ikaika a ulu i nā mea kanu pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka wā i puka mai ai nā mea kanu, hoʻoholo i ka manawa o ke hoʻololi. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he pua no kahi hoʻoilo i hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hōʻili maikaʻi i ka aila, a he 4 mau mahina ia.
ʻO kahi wahi nui i loko o ka māla no Adonis e waiho kahi ia i ke kakahiaka nui i ka nui o ka lā, a ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea he aniani. No ka nui o ka pua, pono i ka ʻāina ka nui o nā loina a me nā lime, ka wai o ka nui o 7.0-7.5 pH. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 25-30 cm. Pono e lawa ka nui o ka pū i mākaukau no ke aʻa ʻole e piko. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ka wai a uhi. I ka makahiki mua ma hope, ʻaʻole ia e pua ma muli o kona ulu lohi.
Mālamaʻo Adonis i ka māla
ʻO Adonis he lāʻau kanu mea ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā mālama kūikawā. ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana e hana ʻia:
- ka hana paʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka holoi ʻana a me ka hiʻi ʻana o ka wai;
- e hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ea a me ka wai i nā aʻa;
- ka paʻū maʻamau (paʻakikī, manuʻai) ma mua o ka pua a i ka hopena o ke kauwela;
- ʻaʻole i wāwahi nā pua hoʻouluulu i loko o nā makahiki 2 mua, i ʻole e hōʻino i nā pua o ka hana hou;
- wahi no ka hooilo.
Adonis a i ole Campion ma hope o ka pua
Ua pua ka Campion, puka mai nā hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ʻohi i nā hua. No kēia, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻai a kanu ʻia no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e mālama ai. Pono ke uhi i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio i nā lālā piliki a pihi i nā lālā no ka pale i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole pono nā pua pākeke (2 mau makahiki) i kēia, no ka mea ua paʻa ke aloha.
Hoʻonoho ADonis
Hoʻolaha ka mea kanu ma nā ala ʻelua: nā mea kanu a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau. I ka embodiment mua, ua ulu mai nā hua. Hiki ke hoʻopili ka lua i kēlā mau lāʻau, nona nā makahiki he 5 a ʻoi aʻe paha. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ma i ka hopena mua. E kāohi pono i ka nalo a hoʻopaʻa iā ia i kekahi mau wahi i loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia aʻa ke kiko a me ka 2 mau pua. Pono e waiho i nā ʻāpana nui i mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai ke kaʻina hana ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnaewele ʻoki a kanu ʻia.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā lākou e like me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Inā puka mai nā pua ma kahi kumulāʻau, a laila pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. E kanu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i kahi wahi hou ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua anuanu.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Ma muli o kāna mau meaʻawaʻī, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka Adonis i nā rodents a me nā mea pepeke like ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike nui ʻia i nā maʻi ʻelua.
- Haawe. Hōʻike ʻia me ka hoʻōho kaumaha a inā ʻaʻohe wai kahe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāpana maʻi i ka mea kanu me kahi mākaʻai koʻikoʻi, a ua hoʻohāʻī ʻia ka ʻoki ʻoki me ka lepo a i ʻole ka lehu.
- Pākaʻi Ke nānā ʻana, hoʻololi ʻia e ka ʻōpū. Pono e hoʻokō i ka disinfection me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā Benomil.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Dachnik: nā ola hōʻola o nā puna adonis
ʻO nā ʻanoʻano a pau o ka adonis i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka puna. ʻO ka loaʻa i ka glycosides cardiac, huaora C, nā māmeka o Mg, K, Ca, Mg, Fe a me nā tannins. Ua hoʻoholo lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hōʻalo ka hoʻopalapula, ʻōlohelohe ʻōlaʻi, epilepsy, hypertension, etc. Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana naʻau, hōʻemi ke koko, hoʻokaʻawale i ka hanu a me ka hamo ʻana o nā wāwae i ʻōpū.
- ʻO nā maʻi pēpē. Me he diuretic no ka urolithiasis.
- Whooping kohukohu, bronchitis paʻa ʻole. He hopena ʻeha kona i ka paena ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
- ʻO ka ʻehaʻeha, remheatism.
- Glaucoma, hepatitis.
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā decoctions, infusions, teas a me nā waiʻona pia mai ia mai. Hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka adonis me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau no nā maʻi o nā keiki, ka maʻi hypertension, a ma ke ʻano paʻakikī o ka hepatitis. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo Adonis kekahi hapa o nā papa papa (Adonis bromine) a me nā potions (Ankylosing spondylitis), nā lāʻau lapaʻau homeopathic.
