ʻO ka maka ʻōpaʻa i ka currant: pehea e maʻalahi ai e wehe i kahi maʻi maʻi

Hoʻopilikia kahi pōpoki pale no nā currants. E hānai ana nā pepeke i ka wai o nā pua, i ka hoʻoilo i loko o lākou, e hoʻopilikia hou i nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai.

Ka Weike Pest

Kahi ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 0.2 mm. A hiki i ka 3-8 mano mau pepeke hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi keiki. I ke kakahiaka nui, ua waiho nā pōpoki hua i loko o nā keiki. Ke ulu ʻana o intra-hua o ka larva i mau manawa 6-12. Ma hope o ka likeʻana o nā pua pua, aia ka lāʻau i waho. Hoʻonui nui ka ʻōpū o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

Nā Kuhi Pūnaewele

I nā manawa ʻokoʻa o ka makahiki, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona wā kuʻuna o ka maʻi i ka currant.

ʻO ka puna a me ke kauwela

Loaʻa ka lau o nā ʻōnaehana makahiki i nā kukui māmā, ua lilo ko lākou helehelena i lalo, a ma ka piko i lilo lākou i liʻiliʻi a me ka curl. Ke kū nei ka ulu ʻana o nā wana. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa he ʻulaʻula, like i ka like me ke keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole pua, ʻaʻole hua, akā hua ʻia ka nui o nā palaʻai a me nā manawaleʻa i ka mea kanu. I ka etiology o kēia kaʻina hana neʻe pili i ka hoʻopilikia kulo a viral paha.

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi, ma ka hopena, ua make ka lāʻau currant. ʻO kahi mea lawe wale no nā mikofoflora pathogenic kahi hōʻailona currant.

Hulu

Hoʻonui ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia i ka nui, me he mea lā e ʻula nui, a e like me ka ʻekala ʻohi ʻia He mau kaukani mau wahine i loko o lākou, ua mākaukau e waiho hua ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai.

ʻO ka pilikia o kaʻili currant kiko

He ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli ka maʻi o ka:

• hopena pili i nā wana - nā kiki i nā mea kanu wai;
• palahalaha ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi maʻi hoʻomakeʻa no ka currant.

Nā lāʻau mālama mālama keiki lōlū

No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka maʻi pest, lawe ʻia nā keiki maʻi mai ka ulu lāʻau, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu, a mālama pū ʻia nō hoʻi nā kānāwai o ka ʻenehana mahiai. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia nā hana e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou pono.

Hoʻopili i nā pua a me nā wana

I ka wā mua o ka pūnāwai (i waenakonu a i ʻole i ka lua o ka lā o ʻApelila), i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka nui o ka palaka, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau ʻalopona a hoʻopau. Ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, hāʻawi ka lāʻau i kahi pana olakino hou. ʻAʻohe mea make i ka ʻāina.

Ke kaʻina hoʻokele kaʻa

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau kanu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono o nā kānaka, ka hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe a me nā mea kemika, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā pūhui organophosphorus ma muli o ko lākou ʻano momona.

ʻO nā hopena palekana

Ma mua o ka wehe ʻana o nā pua ma ka lāʻau, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai wela. ʻO ka mahana wela ka +80 ° C. Pau kahi ʻōpio pākahi i hoʻopau wai pākahi wai. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ala a me ka palekana a me ka palekana i nā pōpoki.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā currants i ka wā o ka pua (ʻelua hapalua o Mei) a ma hope o ka huaʻai o ka lime-sulfur a i ʻole he hopena hopena o ke keʻakeʻa ʻana o ka ʻūpaʻa colloidal, no ka 75 g o ka pulu ʻana i hoʻopau ʻia ma 10 l o ka wai.

ʻO nā mea kuʻuna maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu nā infusions (ua hui ʻia nā mea me nā 10 lita o ka wai).

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e kānalua ʻia nā infusions.

Nāiila

E ʻae ʻia nā Acaricides a i ʻole insectoacaricides (Apollo, Kontos). Hoʻopili ʻia ka pīpī me ka wā he 10 o nā lā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau manawa. Pono ke ana o ka ea ma luna o +5 ° C me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka mālie. ʻO ka hope i ka wā o ke kau ʻana.

Pūkohu ʻAleposopala

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hui kūlohelohe (Phosphamide, Nitrafen) ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

Nā huahana biological

ʻO nā mea biology (Fitoverm, Aktofit) e kūpono i nā mahana ma luna o +19 ° C ma ka hau maloʻo a mālie. ʻAo ʻia ʻekolu mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma nā kukū ʻehiku lā. He pono ia e hoʻohuli a hoʻohui i nā huahana olakino me biofungicides.

I ka wā lohi, hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau me nā acaricides.

ʻVentionlelo Hōʻailona

I mea e hōʻalo ai ʻole i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻino mai ka lākuhi, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā kānāwai maʻalahi:

• E kanu nā mea kanu e like me kahi mamao i ʻōlelo ʻia no lākou, e pale ai i ka palalulu.
• Hōʻalo kahi kokoke i nā gooseberries, ke ʻano pinepine ʻia i nā lāʻau kolo.
• E lawe i ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu.
  • e ka wai i ka wai i ka mahana o +45 ° C no 15 mau minuke;
  • Actvertin (10 g no 10 l o ka wai) a i ʻole kaʻaila Colloidal (40 g no 10 l o ka wai) no 20 mau hola.
• E hākaukau i ka hoʻolālā o ka wai a me ka kanu.
• E kanu i ke kāleka a iʻa ʻone paha i ka currant, flatile e loaʻa ai kahi hopena pepeke maikaʻi.
• E luku i nā lau āpau, hoʻopili ʻia, nā pua e pili ai ka mite, nā lau hāʻule i hāʻule a me nā mulch kahiko.
• E hoʻohana i nā acaricides no ka pale ʻana.
• E hoʻōki i nā pono hana e kāpae i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Noi aku ʻo Mr. Summer e noho nei: ʻano kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa o nā currants

Nā pale a kūpaʻa i nā keiki mite o ka currant: