Piʻiʻia nā puaʻa i ka momona. Akā,ʻo kaʻiʻo puaʻa,ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻono.
Hoʻohana nuiʻia ka puaʻa no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā mea he nui mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua,ʻo nā Muslim wale nōʻaʻole lākou eʻai. Ma ka laulaau, ua hakakāʻo ia me ka moa, akāʻo ka hope loa, heʻoi loa aku ia i ka puaʻa i ka wai.
Eia hou, i ke ao hou, i kahi e hakakā nei ka poʻe i ka momona,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai puaʻa no ka meaʻai.
No laila, eʻike mākou iāʻoe i kēlā puaʻa puaʻa iʻoi aku ka nui o kēia huahana. Mai hoʻopoinaʻoe eʻike iāʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona o kaʻike o kēlā me kēiaʻano, kāna hana a me nā rula o ka mālama pono.
He aha nāʻano likeʻole o nā pua puaʻa puaʻa?
I ka hānauʻana o ka puaʻa, aiaʻekolu mau kuhikuhi i ka hanaʻana o kēia mau holoholona, e like me ka hopena o nā mahele pōhaku.
ʻO ka mea mua e komo pū ana nā hanauna o ka momona type puaʻa.
Hiki keʻike makaʻia kēia mauʻano i nāʻano o waho o waho, no ka mea, he hohonu a hohonu ka kino o lākou. ʻOi ko lākouʻaoʻao iʻoi aku ka kaumaha ma mua o ka kua, akā heʻiʻo ke ham. Ma ka inoa maoli o kēiaʻano, e hoʻomaopopo loaʻia he mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kona.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nō i loko o ka hapalua makahiki ka uluʻana o ke kolo o nā māmā i loko o kahi holoholona e hoʻomaha iki. Hiki i ke kino o ua puaʻa nei ke komo i loko o 40-45% ka momona mai ka nui o ka iʻa make, aʻo kaʻiʻo ma luna iho o ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 53%.
I kekahiʻano likeʻole he puaʻa puaʻa a pau, aiʻole kaʻiʻo.
ʻO ia mau puaʻa i ka'ōpiopio'ōpio e hiki ke lawe mai i kaʻiʻo maikaʻi loa. Māmā koke kaʻiʻo puaʻa i ka kaumaha ola, aʻo ka poʻe mākua me ka pilikiaʻole e hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā mea momona. Pēlā,ʻo ka nui o kaʻiʻo o kahi kupapaʻu e hiki mai ke 53 a 65%, a momona - mai 29 a 37%.
Aʻo ka mea hope loa,ʻo ia mau puaʻa, e pili ana i nāʻano a mākou e makemake ai e haʻi aku - kaʻiʻo aiʻole ka puaʻa.
Ma waho,ʻo ia mau puaʻa he kino lōʻihi aʻaʻole loa kahi hohonu sternum. I ka hoʻohālikeʻana i nāʻano sebaceous,ʻo kaʻaoʻao mua o lākou he mea liʻiliʻi ia ma mua o ka hope, i hōʻikeʻia e ka ham nui loa.
ʻO ke anaʻana o ke ana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia poʻe e hōʻike pinepine ana i nā meaʻoi aku ma mua o nā ana o ka pahu. ʻO kekahiʻano'ē aʻe mai nā puaʻa momona e hiki i ka puaʻa bale ke hoʻomohala i nāʻiʻo musopa me ka ikaika,ʻoiai e waiho haʻahaʻaʻia ka momona.
ʻO nā kamaliʻi puaʻa ia mau hanauna ola wikiwiki a ma mua o nā makahikiʻeono aʻehiku, hiki i nā hōʻailona o ko lākou ola ola ke hiki i 100 kilokani (ināʻoe e hahai i nā kānāwai a pau o ka hānaiʻana). Ma muli o ka hua, hiki i ke kupapaʻu hoʻokahi ke komo i 58-67% o kaʻiʻo,ʻoiaiʻo ka momona o ia mea he 21-32% wale nō.
E noʻonoʻo i nā mea koʻikoʻi o kaʻiʻo puaʻa.
Ka pua puaʻa Bacon Duroc: eʻike i nāʻano a pau
ʻO keʻano o nā lālā o ka puaʻa puaʻa Duroc
He nui loa kēiaʻano nui i ka nui. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā mākua āpau ke hiki i kahi 1.8 mita, uaʻano iki iki ka lūlū i ka nui.
Ma nāʻano maʻamau o nā pua puaʻa puaʻa, ua'ōlelo mākou heʻano olonā iʻoi aʻe keʻano, akā naʻe, ma kēiaʻano,ʻaʻole pēlā.
Kauka pua pua nui loa a me ke ākea, me keʻano hou. I ka manawa like, heʻuʻuku loa ke poʻo, me nā pepeiaoʻoiʻoi e kuʻi ana iʻole e kau ana i mua.
ʻO kēia mau puaʻa he mākaukau loa, i ka'ōpiopio. Hāʻawi nuiʻia kēia ma ko lākou mau wāwae ikaika loa, a hoʻolālā i ke kupapaʻu i kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka lepo: no ka mea e hiki ai i ka momona ke komo,ʻo ka'ōpū ma ka honuaʻaʻole ia e huki.
Ma waho, hiki keʻikeʻia kēiaʻano i keʻano o kaʻili. Hiki i nāʻanoʻulaʻula heʻulaʻula: aia he puaʻa a he'ōmaʻomaʻo gula a heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, he'ōniʻoniʻo. ʻO nāʻeleʻele o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi,ʻo ka laula me kaʻili o ka holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, puaʻa nā puaʻa i ka wā'ōpio, no ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka loaʻa koke o ke kaumaha. No laila, hiki i kahi makua ke kaumaha i nā kilokalua he 250. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka mānoanoaʻoi o ka momona he 3 kenimika.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nāʻano puaʻa pua bacon, he hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa kēia. Eia naʻe, no ka nui o kaʻiʻo ma ka Durok kino i 80%.
Pehea ka nui o ka uluʻana o nā puaʻa Duroc a pehea e hoʻonui ai
Ma lalo o ka uluʻana o nā puaʻa, pono ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o kaʻiʻo a me ka momona huahana e hiki ke loaʻa mai kahi kino make, me ka uku kumukūʻai o ke kālā. Ua'ōlelo mākou i mua ma kēiaʻano he hiki ke hoʻonui i 80% o nā meaʻai mai kahi kino make hoʻokahi, akā naʻe hiki wale nō kēia me kaʻai pono.
ʻO keʻano, i mea e loaʻa ai nā hualoaʻa, he mea nui i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā holoholona i ka nui o nā meaʻai. Akā, mai hoʻohilahilaʻia i nā Duroc puaʻa, no ka mea, me ka hānai ponoʻana iāʻoe, e kahaha auaneʻiʻoe pehea ʻO ka puaʻa ka nui a me ka kaumaha.
ʻO ia, he mau mahina o kaʻai nui - a iāʻoe he 100 kilokani'ōpiopio'ōpiopio maikaʻi. Me ka makahiki,ʻaʻohe mea e paʻa ai ke kaʻina o ka loaʻaʻana o ke kino, ināʻaʻoleʻoe e nānā i nā pua.
Ua ho'āʻoʻia ma ka hoʻokolohua e hoʻomaopopo nuiʻia nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ka huahuaʻana o nā puaʻa. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono no ka ola holoholona, ke eaʻana a me nā penikala ponoʻole, ko lākou pāʻani i ke kau anuanu a me ka nele o ka walaʻau nui a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.
No laila, ua hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūpono loa no nā puaʻa o Duroc, ma keʻano o ka hale a ma keʻano o ka hānaiʻana, hiki i nā mea kanuʻAmelika ke ulu i 400 mau kilokanikala,ʻo ka pakeneka o ka lakene o ka meaʻai a me nāʻiʻo momona i puka mai he 6: 1.
Ma keʻano pōkole e pili ana i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka hua
ʻO ka mea nui kūpono Pono e komo kēiaʻano iʻa puaʻa:
- ʻO ka hiki ke ulu wikiwiki a loaʻa ke kaumaha.
- ʻO ke kūpono maikaʻi i nāʻano likeʻole o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana,ʻo ka heleʻana i nā peni.
- ʻO ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea nui nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa.
- ʻO ka hemahema loa o ka momona o nā mea momona.
- ʻO ka mālie o nā holoholona:ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻoki i nā mea nona a meʻole kekahi i kekahi, aʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻike i ka huhū i kā lākou mau keiki.
ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻowalewale iāʻoe i ka Duroc puaʻa heʻano likeʻole ia o nā puaʻa pua puaʻa. Akā naʻe, no lākou kēia mau puaʻa nā hemahema:
- I hoʻokahi manawa, hiki i ka lūlū ke hana i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā puaʻaleʻa, hiki i ka lula nui ke hiki i ka 10. Akā, he mea maikaʻi kona i kēia manawa, no ka mea, he nui aʻe ka nui o ka ola olapili ma kahi liʻiliʻi o nā keiki.
- ʻO nā holoholona o kēia'ōpiopio he mea hiki loa i nā maʻi o ka'ōmahe hanu maʻi kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO ka māmā o ka waiwai waiwai,ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka uluʻana o nāʻiʻo o kaʻiʻo, e hilinaʻi ia ma ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai hānai i hāʻawiʻia i nā puaʻa.
E mālama pono i nā puaʻa Duroc
- ʻAʻole pono kēia mau holoholona i ka helu, aʻo ka mea i loko o nā papa i uhiʻia i loko o nā mahina māmāʻeono he mea kūpono iā lākou.
- Pono e hoʻonuiʻia ka meaʻai, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka protein. ʻO ke alapine o ka hānaiʻana i ke kau hoʻoilo he 3 manawa i ka lā, i ke kauwela - 2.
- ʻO ka hopena e pili ana i nā maʻi, no laila,ʻaʻole eʻaeʻia ka lepo a me ka lepo, nuiʻole o ka ea a me nā kope e hōʻiliʻili ai i loko o ka hale papa a me nā pen.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o puaʻa pua Pietren
He aha ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kēia pua puaʻa i ko lākou mau waho?
Hiki keʻike keʻano o kēiaʻano i keʻano o ke kino, no ka mea, he pōkole, akā, he ākea. Eia kekahi, me nā iwiʻeleʻele a me ka māmā, ua mākaukau maikaʻi ka musculature, ua nui loa ka ham.
Heʻuʻuku ke poʻo, he mālamalama, me ka hōʻike pololei. Ua kūpono nā pepeiao o Pietren, e like me ka nui o ke poʻo, heʻuʻuku hoʻi. ʻO ka pahu o nā holoholona he ākea, akāʻaʻole hohonu.
He ākea hoʻi ko lākou kua, ua kūpaʻa loa. Hoʻopuniʻiaʻo Boca, hōʻike i kahi'āpana iʻa nui, aʻaʻole momona.
ʻO kaʻili o kaʻili o ka puaʻa i puaʻaʻia e hiki ke loaʻa a keʻokeʻo a hoʻopiliʻia. Eia naʻe, ua manaʻoʻia he mau meaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lūlū kūpono no ka hānauʻana. No kēia kumu, i ka wā o ka nuiʻana o Pietren, ua'ōleloʻia e waiho i ka lūlū pua ke lūlū no ka pepehi.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui a me ka maikaʻi o kēiaʻano puaʻa,ʻo ia wale nō ka puaʻa Pietren ʻaʻole i manaʻo nuiʻia e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea momona.
I ka manawa like, ua hōʻikeʻia ka hua e nā mea koʻikoʻi nui:
- Hiki ke piʻi ke kaumaha o nā kāne kāne mai 240 a 260 kilokilo, a lūlū - mai 220 a 240.
- He pokole ka lōʻihi o ke kino, aʻo kaʻawelike o ka loaʻa i nā lā a pau, he 700-750 grams wale nō.
Ka huahana o ka hopena a me ka nui o nā meaʻai e hiki ke loaʻa me kāna hua?
He mea paʻakikī ke haʻi aku i ka mea e pono aiʻoleʻole ka waiwai kūpono e'ōlelo aku i ka puaʻa puaʻa o ka pua i hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka hale. ʻO nā mea a pau e pili i ka hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolako i nā meaʻai e pono ai no nā holoholona a me nā kūlana kūpono no nā holoholona.
Ma keʻano laulā, pono keʻikeʻoe i ka lūlū o ka puda o Pietrain i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi -ʻewalu wale nō puaʻa. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka lūlū hoʻokahi ke hānai i nā puaʻa 6 wale nō.
Aʻoiai He kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa ka hanauna'ōpioulu mālie lākou. Inā piliʻoe i ka momona, aia wale nō i ka 210-240 lā, hiki i nā puaʻa ke loaʻa 100 kilokani. Akā nō naʻe,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 1 kilogram o ka uluʻana - 4.5-5 mau meaʻai.
ʻO ka hopena o ka mālama pono a me kaʻai nui,ʻo ka nui o kaʻiʻo i loko o ke kupapaʻu hoʻokahi ma ke kauwaena he 62%,ʻoiai ka nui o ke kino momona he like wale nō i 28%. Hiki i ka pākeke o kahi kanaka makua ke paʻi he 8-9 kilokani.
He aha keʻano o ka mālama e pono ai nā puaʻa o Petroc?
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa i ka mālamaʻana i kēia maʻi e ulu i nā mea mālama. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo kēia mau holoholona i ka mālamaʻole i ka hoʻonaniʻana -ʻaʻole lākou e like me ke anu a me ka wela. Ma ka hānai maʻamau,ʻaʻole e hāʻawiʻia kēia mau puaʻa i ka hopena makemake, no laila, pono e hāʻawiʻia lākou i ka meaʻai,ʻaʻole i ka meaʻai wale nō, akā, ua kaulikeʻia hoʻi e pili ana i nā kumu a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe. ʻO ke kaumaha nui ka hopena maikaʻiʻole i ka uluʻana o nā holoholona.
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i nā mea kanu iʻa.
ʻO Hampshire pua hānai pua: ma nā palena a me ka huahua
He aha ka mea like a he aha ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i ka pua?
ʻO kēiaʻano puaʻa ka mea nui loa ma keʻano o kaʻili o kaʻili o kaʻili o kēia mau holoholona: ua aneaneʻeleʻele, akā, aia he'āpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e puni i ke kino ma ka'āpana o nā poʻohiwi a me nā wāwae.
ʻO kahiʻano kūikawā o ka'ōpiopio konaʻano ke poʻo mālamalama me ka leo pololei nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Heʻuʻuku nā pepeiao, kūpono. ʻO ke kino o ka puaʻa puaʻa i hōʻikeʻia, ua lōʻihiʻia, me kahi ākea a ākea. ʻAʻole lōʻihi lōʻihi nā wāwae o nā holoholona, akā, he ikaika, he mau koʻi.
Hāpai ka puaʻa puaʻa Hampshire i ka pono kūpono loa i ka heleʻana me nāʻano puaʻa'ē aʻe a me ka hanaʻana i nā pua puaʻa hou.
Ma ke kaʻa ponoʻole,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, akā, ma waena o nā palena nui o nā kānaka o kēiaʻano, e heluʻia kēia mau mea:
- ʻO nā holoholona he nui ka liʻiliʻi, akā e like me nāʻano i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei ua kiʻekiʻe lākou. Hiki i ka boar ke piʻi i kahi kaumaha o 310 kilokani, a me ka lūlū - ma 250.
- ʻOiaiʻo ka hanauna'ōpio o kaʻohana Hampshire hōʻike iā lākou iho he ikaika loa, a hiki i ka pihaʻana o 8 mau mahina, hōʻike lākou i ka lohi iki,ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomaka wikiwiki ana e loaʻa ka kaumaha o ke kino.
Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka hānaiʻana i nā puaʻa Hampshire: nā kumuhana nui a me ke kū'ē i nā manaʻo kū'ē
ʻO nā kumuhana no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēiaʻohana i loko o ka hale,ʻo ia ka he kūpono ke hoʻololi. Hiki ke mālamaʻia ma kahi kokoke i kekahi kūlana, ma kekahi hihia, e hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka hopena maikaʻi loa (inā,ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai poinaʻole i ka hānaiʻai).
Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mau holoholona keʻaiʻia i nā mahiʻai. Ma keʻano he meaʻai i nā meaʻai, hoʻopuka maikaʻi nā Hampshires i nāʻiʻo o kaʻiʻo, a me nā pū'ā lahilahi o ka momona. Inā hoʻohanaʻoe no ka hānaiʻana i ka mea kiʻekiʻe a me ka pale kauʻana, hiki i ka piʻiʻana o nā lā mai 900 a 950 grams.
ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka waihona o ka mea i hōʻikeʻia e waiho nei ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo he mea hilahila kēia mau holoholona. Hiki i nā pilikia ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa ke hana i ka poho kaumaha, ka lohi o ka ulu.
Eia kekahi,ʻo ka puaa o puaʻa o Hampshire eʻikeʻia i ka uluʻana o ka momona. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i hoʻokahi papaʻaina,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 8 mau puaʻaleʻa, akā wale nō i nā kumu kūpono hiki i kēia kiʻi ke piʻi i ka heluna o 10-12 mau kānaka.
Akā,ʻoiai,ʻo ka lūlū e hōʻike iā lākou iho ma keʻano o nā mākua hānai, hiki iā lākou ke hele a hānai maikaʻi i nā keiki.
Hāʻawi mākou i nā holoholona me ka mālama pono.
ʻO ka nui nui o kēiaʻano kumu, he paʻakikī loa lākou. ʻOiai me kā lākou mea i loko o nā pā kau ākea, mai makaʻuʻoe e maʻi ana ka holoholona.
ʻAʻole kūlana weliweli ia mau kiʻi no lākou. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopoina iāʻoe no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nāʻano maʻalahi'ē aʻe, no ka mea,ʻo ka lepo ma kekahi hihia, he kumu pololei ia o nā maʻi.
ʻO nāʻano puaʻa puaʻa'ē aʻe e pono ke nānā aku
Pigs Landrace: mau kikola
ʻAʻohe mea momona a huahuaʻia hoʻi ka pua puaʻa o ka puaʻa bale Landrace.
Ma ke kinoʻana, hiki i kahi pahu momona ke piʻi aku i nā mile he 310.
Hiki i nā lūlū ke hāʻawi aku i nā'āina he nui loa - e like me ka puaʻa 12.
Hiki ke loaʻa ke kālā i ka la hoʻokahi me 700 maukani, akāʻo ka uku no 1 kg o ka waiwai ukiuki he 3.9-4 mau kiko kai.
Ma waho, he mālamalama nā puaʻa.
ʻO kēiaʻano pili me kekahi o nā mea maʻamau i waena o nāʻano meaʻai.
ʻO nā mea nui o ka pua puaʻa Tamworth
ʻO ka puaʻa o kaʻohanaʻo Tamworth he mea nui loa.
E like me nā pua puaʻa a pau, he kino kino a me nāʻiʻo i hoʻolālāʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o kahi kanaka makua e hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi o 1 a 1.4 mau mika.
ʻO kēia kekahiʻano o nāʻano puaʻa momona o nā puaʻa pua, aʻo ka laulā keʻano likeʻole i kaʻulaʻula i keʻokeʻo ulaula, aʻikeʻoe i nā kānaka me kaʻili keʻokeʻo i uhiʻia me nā wahiʻeleʻele i ka hope.
No nā mahina 7-8, hiki i nā puaʻa ke hiki ke kaumaha i 100 kilokani.
