Hoʻouluʻia i nāʻano'ōlaʻi o nā makahiki 1930 Manaʻo Michurin maikaʻi a nānāʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he mauʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele ulaʻula ia o nāʻano maʻamau. me kahi mea ikaika.
Hāpai maikaʻi lākou i kahi kaʻawale ma kahi mamao aku, oiai e mālama pono ana i ka hōʻike.
Mele Michurin - ka hopena o nā kau. Hoʻomanaʻoʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, pinepine a hiki i ka hopena o ke anuanu. ʻO nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻono loa,ʻo nā'ōleʻa e kūpono i ka home canning ma nāʻano he nui.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka kiʻi o kahi lāʻauʻoliva ma ka hoʻomanaʻo o Michurin - ma hope aʻe nei.
ʻO nāʻano
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono o ka mea mālama,ʻo ka'ōpala o ka'ōhiu Michurinʻaʻole e loli i kāna ho'āʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Eia naʻe i kaʻoihana,ʻo ka manawa kūpono e hilinaʻi nui loa ana ia ma ka'āina kahi i hōʻiliʻiliʻia ai ka hua.
Hiki ke mālamaʻia nā'ōpala o kēiaʻano likeʻole a hiki i ka hopena o ka punawai i Central Russia, akā ma nā wahi'ē aʻe, e like me ka laʻana, ma Volgograd, e moe maikaʻi wale ana a hiki i Ianuali.
ʻO nāʻano ulu o ka ulu nā mea like: Grushovka Zimnyaya, Golden Delicious, Aidared, Antey a me ka Anniversary o Moscow.
Nāʻike e pili ana i nāʻano Michurin Miko
E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i kaʻike o ka'ōlaʻi a me kona hua.
ʻO Apple Mysurin Memory kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka lei nui. I ka manawa pinepine, kūlou nā lālā, kahi e hanaʻia ai kekahi mau pilikia i ka mālamaʻana i ka māla.
No kaʻoi aku o ka loiloi a me ka wikiwiki, ua līlī pinepineʻia nā lāʻau oʻa i kahi o nā mea kiko. ʻO kahi lāʻau nui ma iaʻano,ʻaʻohe kokoke i ke 170 kapuaʻi., a he maʻalahi kaʻohiʻana i ka hua o ia mea.
Piʻi iki nā lāʻau Apple.
Kūpono nā wana, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me ka lahilahi, nui ka lehulehu. ʻAʻole kaʻeleʻele loa o ka helehelena,ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā pua he mauʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo,ʻo ka likeʻole o ka'ōpiopio a me nā piʻi like. I ka wā ulu, ua uhiʻia ka lāʻau me nā pua nani a nani loa.
Nā pihi o ka laulā nui, me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo gula, he pinepine ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Kāwele pepa ʻikeʻia ke kala i keʻokeʻoʻulaʻula, uaʻikeʻia nā paʻi pouli i kēiaʻike.
He pāʻani nui kaʻili. Ke aneane hikiʻole keʻikeʻia kahi pani pani liʻiliʻi.
ʻAno like keʻano o keʻano a iʻole kaʻaila-onionio. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kēiaʻano he holuna hohonu, pinepine i ka hui pū me kahi pūkole lōʻihi.
ʻO kaʻewaʻewalu o ka'ōmole he 140 grams. I ka manawa like, ua like ka kaumaha o nā'ōla 145 grams i kekahi mau kumu i manaʻoʻia he kiʻekiʻe.
He meaʻono nā'āpala o kēiaʻano, me kaʻiʻo keʻokeʻo o kahi meaʻono maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka pulp o nā hua liʻiliʻi e mau ana i ka momona,ʻaʻole hoʻi e loli ma hope o ka loloa lōʻihi.
Nā meaʻono o nāʻano o kēia mau mea eʻoluʻolu iāʻoe me ka ho'āʻo maikaʻi loa: Pepin Saffron, Yandykovsky, Orlik, Belarusian Raspberry a me ka Maka.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Ua mālamaʻia ka mīkini Michurin i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1920 -ʻo ka hapalua mua o nā makahiki 1930. i Hoʻomāhala'Ileʻo Lorticulture (VNIIS) iā lākou. I.V. Michurina.
ʻO kekahi o nā hanaʻana,ʻo ia ka hōʻoiaʻana e mālama i nā'ōlaʻa o kēia mau mea no ka wā lōʻihi.
ʻO ka mea kākau i ke kohoʻana o nāʻano likeʻole kekahi o ka hui o nāʻepekema e alakaʻiʻia e S.I. Isaeva.
He kōkua nui i ka hana i hanaʻia Z. I. Ivanova, M. P. Maximov, V. K. Zayats a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe me ke kōkua kūikawā o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio.
ʻO ke kumuhana kumu no ka hoʻouluʻana i hanaʻia ma keʻano heʻoi. Sāmelika-Haina.
ʻO ka uluʻana a me ka māhele'āina
Ua ulu ka papahele i ka mahele Moscow, a laila ua hoʻolahaʻia ma nā wahi apau o Russia. ʻO ka nui loa o nāʻano o ka'ōlama i loko ʻO Central CentralʻEleʻele a me nā wahi Volga o Lower.
Ma kēia mau'āina, ua ulu maikaʻi nāʻano likeʻole me Zhigulevsky, Stroevsky, Jubilee,'Aport, a me Antonovka maʻamau.
E hāʻawi
Hāpaiʻia nā'eneke ma luna o ka'ōlākumu, me nā lāʻau'ōpiopio -ʻo ke kau maʻamau, me nā poʻe kahiko - hiki keʻike nuiʻia ka wālaʻau.
I ka maʻamau, ua kanuʻia kekahi lāʻau mai 50 a 80 kilokilo o nā hua.
Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka emiʻana o nā hua ma hope o nā hiʻona paʻakikīʻino, a ma hope iho ua hoʻi ka hōʻailona i ko lākou kūlana maʻamau.
Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana i ka lima aʻaono makahiki.
Hoʻoulu pinepineʻia kaʻohiʻana nā makahiki heʻumi o Sepatemaba, i emi mau loa - i ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻOkakopa.
Nā Apples o Michurin o Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ʻO ka holoʻana i ka maikaʻi, i ka mālamaʻana i kahi hōʻike maikaʻi loa.
Hiki i nāʻano kūlana kiʻekiʻe ke hiki ke hoʻonani i nāʻano likeʻole:ʻO Kore, Elena, Zvezdochka, Vityaz a me Bratchud.
Pale
No ka mālama ponoʻana, pono nā'ōʻahi e hōʻoia i ka palahalaha o ke anawela, me nā loli pōkole, maikaʻiʻoi aʻe ma luna o 0 ° C.
ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi loa kahi e waiho ai kahi haʻahaʻa, a he keʻena lumi mālie paha i loko o ka hale.
He maikaʻi ka ventila maikaʻi a me ka mālamaʻana i nā makai..
Hoʻomoʻaʻia nā hua i nā pahu lāʻau aiʻole kaʻaila, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pahu i hanaʻia ma ka pepa pahu.
Ma mua o ka kauʻana i nā'ōlaʻa no ka mālamaʻana, ua hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia lākou e ka lima.
ʻO nā hua no kahi mālama mālama lōʻihiʻaʻole e holoi, no ka meaʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka pale wili liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā'āpana'ōpiopio a me nā'āpana'ōpala i kūponoʻole no ka mālamaʻana: e hao loa lākou.
ʻO lākou waihoʻia no kaʻai a mea hanaʻai paha ma kēia mua koke.
ʻO nā Apples of Michurin Memory e hana i nā mea maikaʻi nani, jam a me nā hua maloʻo.
Nui nāʻano e mālama ai i kēia mau'ōhiʻa maikaʻi.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Ua hōʻoia ka lāʻau'ōlū o Michurin i ka lapaʻau i nā maʻi e like me paukū lepo.
No nā'ōpala,ʻaʻole loa ia eʻeha i ka hanaʻana i nā mea pale i ko lākou nānāʻana i loko o ka māla. ʻO ka mea e hana ai iʻole kāu mau lāʻau e hoʻopiliʻia i ka moth codling, ka hanaʻana i ka mole, ka hua o ka huaʻai, nā hawthorn a me nā silkorms, e heluhelu i nā mea kūikawā o kā mākou pūnaewele.
ʻO nā kumulāʻauʻo Kalikopa kekahi mau kau maloʻo a paʻakikī.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o kaʻano likeʻole, me ka hoʻohui i ka palepa, kahi pū kekahiʻano kumu liʻiliʻi..
Ma waena o nā hemahema o nāʻano likeʻole, hōʻike i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka hoʻololi.
ʻO kēia mau huaʻono,ʻono a me kaʻala e mahalo nuiʻia i nā wahi he nuiʻo Rusia. Hoʻomaʻonoʻa nuiʻia nā'ōlaʻi Michurin Memory a ua maloʻo paha,ʻo ka mea nui, loaʻa mai ka wai maikaʻi mai iā lākou a ua hanaʻia ka meli maikaʻi.
Mele Michurin - maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka huaora a me nā manaʻo hauʻoli no ka hola hoʻoilo a pau.
