Aia nāʻano huawaina likeʻole ma ka honua nei.
ʻOkoʻa lākou a pau i ko lākou mau hōʻailona: huahana, hoʻololiʻana i kahi o ka uluʻana, ka hanahana o kā lākou mahiʻai, a pēlā aku.
Ma waena o kēiaʻano pilikino,ʻo kaʻano wainaʻo Bianka, nona nāʻano kūikawā kūikawā a me nāʻano, ke noho nei i kona niche.
ʻO Bianka nāʻano likeʻole
ʻO Bianca nāʻano like o nāʻanoʻenehana (waina) i hoʻohanaʻia e hana i ka papa keʻokeʻo a me nā waina ikaika. ʻO nāʻanoʻo Levokumsky, Augusta a me Kristall o kaʻano like.
Eia naʻe Hiki i kona mau waiwai ke lilo i kumu kumu no ka hanaʻenehana.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i keʻano o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻano Bianka ma muli o kona waiʻona, iʻikeʻia e kona mau'āpana nani, nā meaʻoluʻoluʻoluʻolu a me nā vanilla-almond.
Hāʻawi ka marc i ka vodka maikaʻi (grappa) me kahi meaʻono, meaʻala.
ʻO nā hua waina
Ma waho,ʻo Bianca he kumukūʻau waina i keʻokeʻo me nā lālā pouli, a nāwaliwali, a me nā momona o nā hua waina keʻokeʻo me kahi hue'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO nā hua i loaʻa i kaʻiliʻeleʻele lahilahi, ka pulp maikaʻi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka waiʻawaʻawa. ʻO ka paʻi o ka hua o ka hua he 20-28% aʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiʻa. ʻO Angelica,ʻo Krasa Nikopol aʻo Lydia kekahi e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka hina.
ʻO ka waina iʻikeʻia e keʻanoʻelemakule o nā mea kanu a me nā lālā haʻalulu. Hoʻomoeʻia nā hua hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
ʻO Bianca heʻano o nāʻano waina, i hānaiʻia i ka makahiki 1963 e nā mea hoʻolele Hungary ma ka heleʻana i nāʻanoʻelua - Villard Blanc a me Chasla Bouvier. Ma waena o nā'ōpana iʻikeʻiaʻo Delight Black, Mō'ī a me Vanyusha.
Ua lahaʻiaʻo ia ma nā wahi mahi waina, e like me ka hema o Rusia. (Rostov Region, Krasnodar Territory), Ukraine, Belarus a me nā'āina'ē aʻe (Polani, Kelemānia, a me nā mea'ē aʻe).
Nāʻano
Hoʻohālikelikeʻia nāʻano likeʻole ma ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā wana (a hiki i 100%) a me ka uluʻana, hiki i ka ulu mua (ma kekahi mau wahi o Rūsia e hiki ke ohi iʻAukake).
ʻO Bianka kahiʻano haʻaluluʻoʻoleʻa, hiki iā ia ke pale i nā mahana a hiki i ka 2,27, i maʻalahi ai ka mālamaʻana i nā hua waina i ka wā o ke kau hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole ponoʻo ia i kahi hoʻomaha ma ka hoʻoilo,ʻo ia ke ola maikaʻi ma hope o ka hau. ʻO Ruta, Zarya Nesevaya lāuaʻo Denisovsky e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona like.
Hiki keʻikeʻia ma keʻano hiki ke hanaʻia, hiki ke lōʻihi ma luna o nā lāʻau, e loaʻa ana ka paʻakai a hoʻemiʻia ka wai.
No kaʻike, No ka hopena o ka noiʻiʻana ma Don a me Kuban, uaʻike nā mākīkika Lūkini e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi o ka hua kanu a me ka huahua kiʻekiʻe ma o ka mahiʻana i nāʻano likeʻole.
I ka manawa like, ua kanuʻia nā mea kanu (ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi) e like me ke kumu 3-3.5 x 0.5-0.7 m, me ka hoʻohanaʻole i ka trellis, aiʻole ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi trellis māmā.
Ke lawelaweʻia, hoʻoponoponoʻia ka waina i 2-3 mau peepholes, ke hoʻokauʻia ka ukana ma ka hectare mai 90 a 140,000 mau wana.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kaʻano wainaʻo Bianka,ʻo ia ke kū'ēʻana i nā parapites pale e hoʻopau ai i nā māla waina, e like me ka momi, ka hina hina, ka oidium.
Mai poina e pili ana i nā maʻi likeʻole o nā hua waina e like me anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella a me ka maʻi maʻi bacterial. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa me kā lākou mau hōʻailona a me nā mea pale i nāʻokoʻa likeʻole o ka pūnaewele.
Hoʻoheheʻeʻia kaʻano likeʻole i nā meaʻawaʻawa e like me phylloxera (aphid aphid).
Ma ka manawa hoʻokahi, e like me nāʻano waina'ē aʻe, e mālamaʻo Bianca i ka palekana mai nā manu a me nā wāwae, kahi e nui ai ka pōʻino i nā mea ulu, ke lele nā manu i nā meaʻono e inu ai i ka wai o ka moa, a kahe i nā manu.
Pehea e hana aku ai iā lākou? ʻO kēlā me kēia mea nāna e mālama i kānaʻano pono'ī no ka mālamaʻana i ka mea kanu.
Hoʻokumuʻia nā kapuaʻi a me nā ahi ahi, nā hua liʻiliʻi eʻeli ana i ka makani, weliweli, a me nā manu lele, akā, he mau mea hana kūponoʻole ia.
ʻO kahiʻano huahana, e like me kaʻike o nā meaʻona waina, hiki ke uhi i nā hua waina me kahi nūnū pale pale, ka lawaiʻa me kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi, hoʻoulu kaua, e like me ka manaʻo o ka mea nona ka māla waina.
No nāʻoki, hiki ke paleʻia nā hua waina mai iā lākou ma keʻano penei:
- ka lukuʻana i nā pūnana niho (puhi);
- ke hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o nā pahele: nā paila a iʻole ka bottles o 0.5 l, me ka syrup i nininiʻia i lalo, kahi i hoʻonuiʻia ai kekahi kōmike.
I ka manawa like, he mea nui e hikiʻole i nā manu āpau a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ke hiki i nā mea i hoʻonohoʻia.
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia, ma muli o ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi "papa", hiki ke loli likeʻole i Alternaria, no laila, he hemahema e pono ai no ka mālamaʻana me nā mea fungicides.
Ma ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo aku i ka hua wainaʻo Bianka kekahi o nāʻanoʻoihanaʻenehanaʻoihana,ʻoihana, huahua,ʻole-pilikia, hiki iā ia ke kapaʻia me ka maluhiaʻo ka hanaʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana. ʻO'Aleshenkin Dar, Giovanni a me nā mea maikaʻi a pau kahi iʻikeʻia e ka ponoʻole.
