ʻO Loosestrife loosestrife nā ʻohana Loosestrife. I ka poʻe kānaka ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he mauʻu. Ke kūlohelohe nei i kūlohelohe i ʻApelika Māla, ʻEulopa Australia, ʻEulopa, Asia (koe wale nō no Middle a me Tenggara). Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi kū o Rūsia, koe wale ma Far North. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka Akau. ʻAmelika a me New Aotearoa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pua i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka loosestrife kahi lāʻau meli maikaʻi.
ʻO ka wehewehe o Loosestrife
He lāʻau laupana kahi palalī e makemake i nā wai momona a me nā mea momona momona. I ke kaina kūlohelohe kokoke i nā kino wai, kokoke i nā ka wai, a me nā mea hoʻi.
Ke hōʻea nei i ka 80-200 cm. Aia ke koʻokoʻo tetrahedral, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili paakiki. ʻO ka rhizome ka lāʻau-e like me ka mānoanoa hoʻi, ka ʻaʻo. Pono nā lau, hiki a 10 cm, like recowle. I ke kauwela, he mea lahilahi ka emerald hue, i ka hāʻule - hāʻuleʻeleʻele.
Nā pua pua ʻākina, lehulehu. Kihia i nā sporescences spike. Blossom i nā makahiki he lua o ke kauwela. Ma hope o ka wilting, hoʻomaka ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pahu-hua i loaʻa i nā hua liʻiliʻi he nui.
Hāʻawi i ka meli meli. ʻOno loa i ka tart a me ka leʻaleʻa.
Nā ʻano like o ka marshmallow
ʻO Loosestrife loosestrife (plakun mauʻu) kekahi o nā ʻano mua ʻole o kēia mea kanu. Hiki iā ia ke ʻae i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ka loko o Lūkia. Nā ʻano punahele e ʻānai ʻia e nā māla.
| Ke poʻo inoa | ʻO keʻano | Nā pua |
| Robert | Ua liʻiliʻi ka lāʻau i ka nui, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 0.5-0.6 m. | Coral, kokoke i ka hue ʻulaʻula. |
| ʻŪhā | Airy, unuhi. Mahalo i kēia ʻano, ʻokoʻa ka hui ʻana pili. | ʻOno, lilac-lilac. |
| Kamino Sackville | Hoʻokumu i kahi lāʻau i kālai ʻia a me kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau ka kanu i ka ʻaoʻao. | Kālepa ʻulaʻula. |
| Kahiāmū | Kui kala. | |
| Kaha koko | Aia a hiki i ka 1,2 m.Amū nā greens, emerald. | E'āpala ulana. |
| ʻAina ʻulaʻula | Aia a hiki i ka 120 cm. Hoʻolaha nā pale nui mai nā wana ʻoki. | Kohi ʻia i loko o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā lole ʻaina i mea e lole ai, crimson. |
| Ke ahi ahi | Me ka ulu nui o nā leo malachiteʻeleʻele. | Na'āpana poni. |
Mālama, mālama a kanu
Hoʻopilikia ke ʻano:
- ʻokiʻoki;
- hoʻokaʻawale;
- mau huaʻaka.
Kuhi ʻia nā kānāwai āpau, ʻo ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu e kokoke ana i 100%. Hoʻopuka ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki i lawe ʻia ma Mei-Iune:
- E hoʻokaʻawale i nā aʻa aʻa i hiki i 10 cm, me 4 mau lau maoli.
- E waiho i kahi hoʻonā Kornevin a i ʻole ka wai anuanu no ka hake ʻana.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke aʻa, kanu ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka polyethylene.
- I ka hāʻule, e hoʻomākaukau i ka hui ʻana o ka lepo: ʻelile i ka ʻāina me ka lio pūkā (ma 1 sq.m 8-10 l). Mālama ka papahele i ka hoʻohuihui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mulch me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.
- E neʻe i ka lāʻau ma kahi mau. Hiki ke nānā ʻia ka pua i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka māhele o ka ulu lāʻau kahi hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi o ka hana hou. Pono ʻoe e hana pono me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino i ka mea kanu.
- I ka pūnāwai a hāʻule paha, e ʻohi i nā puka kanu.
- E kau i kahi papa mānoanoa o ka pona ma lalo.
- E hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome me ke koi.
- Hiki koke ʻo Delenki i kahi kahua paʻa.
- Ke kanu nei ma waena o nā lāʻau, waiho i kahi lōʻihi o 40 cm.
- Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana o ka hana no nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio a hiki i ka hoʻokolohua ʻana o rhizome i lilo i lignified loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomoʻa huakaʻi:
- Ua ʻohi ʻia ka hua i ka hāʻule, a ua lūlū ʻia mai Ianuali a Malaki;
- mālama ʻia nā hua ma ke mahana o + 17 ... +21 ° C;
- e ulu aʻe nā hua ma hope o nā hebedoma 3-4;
- lawe ʻia ka hana ma waena o Mei, ke hala ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka pō i ka pō;
- hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka pua i loko o kekahi mau makahiki;
- inā e lūlū ʻoe i nā hua kanu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, e hakakā kā lāua, e hoʻomaka nā pua i hope ma hope o ka manawa;
- me kēia hoʻopiʻi, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu a me ka mālama ʻana no ka loosestrife loosestrife. Hiki i nā mea kanu o ka māla ke ulu i ia, ʻo ka mea nui i ka hahai ʻana i nā kānāwai maʻalahi:
| Mālama | Nā manaʻo |
| Kahiʻa / kukui | E aloha ʻia i nā wahi māla. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea loloa a lōʻihi ka pua. Pono e kanu i kahi ma kahi paʻa ʻole nā mānoʻi ikaika, ʻaʻole hele nā papa hana. A i ʻole, hiki e uhaki ke kumu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i nā wahi kokoke i ke kahakai kahakai a eli i loko o ka substrate e 30 cm. |
| Hoʻopili i ka ʻāina | Kaʻala a waiwai hoʻi i ka humus. ʻO ka maʻa o ka acidity he medium a haʻahaʻa paha. |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | Kūpono mea aloha-kūlohelohe. Inā ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia kahi kokoke i kahi loko, pono ʻoe i ka hydration maʻamau a lahilahi. Eia naʻe, hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ka lāʻau pōkole pōkole. I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma (inā pono, ʻoi aku ka nui). Ma nā lā mahana ʻoluʻolu - hoʻokahi manawa o kēlā me kēia 7-10 lā. |
| ʻOi aku ka lole | Hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaka o ke hoʻokumu ʻana o nā inflorescences. E hoʻohana i nā hoʻonaninani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka minamina nui ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻokipa o nā kumu lāʻau. |
| Kākau | He ʻānō ka kanu ʻana iā ia iho, no laila, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka hua, pono ke neʻe ʻia ka peduncles. Hoʻopili hou i ka mahina o Malaki a i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa: e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻāpana maloʻo ma luna o lalo o ka kumu. I ka pūnāwai, e hōʻoki i nā ʻōpala ma 15-20 cm i mea e ulu maikaʻi ka wana o nā ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kukui. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiki i ke kauwela āpau. Inā lōʻihi loa a ma ke ala hewa ke ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā. |
| O ka hana e ae | Hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia mau nāhelehele, e wehe i ka honua a puni ka ʻōpala, mulch me ka wai a me ka peat. |
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hoʻokomo pinepine ka Loosestrife loosestrife i nā maʻi a me nā pepeke. I kekahi manawa hoʻomaka ka aphid e noho ma luna o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e nā hōʻailona aʻe:
- nā kiko liʻiliʻi ʻōpiopio a ʻeleʻele paha;
- kīwaha, ʻōwili palaoa;
- nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (nā hue o nā punctures);
- ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā pua a me nā lau;
- hooki ma ka hooulu ana.
Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka mau ʻōpala ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mea make me ka luku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā mea make me nā hoʻohana ʻole:
- ʻōmala ʻōpala a i ʻole ʻōpala paha;
- he decoction o ke kāleka, ʻōlala ʻōpala a i ʻole piko o kamato.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā aphids i loko o ka māla o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe: nā manu, ladybugs, kekahi mau ʻano o ka asps. Aia ʻo nā ʻōhumu o kēia mau inikua ma nā hale kūʻai nā māla.
Me ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka instektsidy, akā ma laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mea kanu no ka mālama ʻana a hōʻiliʻili paha o ka meli. ʻO nā meaʻona ʻopa maikaʻi loa:
- Intavir;
- Actofit;
- Trichopolum;
- Jaguar
- Fitoverm a me kekahi.
Palapala mai ʻo Mr. Dachnik a lapuwale: ʻo nā pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka moss a me nā contraindications
Loaʻa iā Marshmallow nā mea e pono ai:
- nā alkaloids i nā huaʻala;
- glucosides a tannins i ka rhizome;
- anthocyanins i loko o ka waihona kālā.
Aia nā mea kanu i kēia mau waiwai lapaʻau.
- antiseptic;
- aloole;
- ʻaʻa paʻa;
- anti-inflammatory;
- hui lima;
- hoʻoikaika ikaika;
- ʻaukā;
- wohalehu
Hoʻohana ia e mālama i nā kūlana pathological he nui:
- migraine a hum ma na pepeiao;
- ka luhi o ke kino;
- kāhea
- maʻi ʻeha;
- nā mākaukau o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻili;
- nā pilikia stool;
- fiva
- hopu;
- nā hana hōʻeha a (me ke kaumaha a me ka hysteria);
- ʻokiʻoki a me nā meaʻino ʻē aʻe i ka dermis;
- nā alahele o ke alahele ʻeha;
- toxicosis i ka wā gestation;
- nā hana hiamoe;
- ʻopa;
- e hana ana i ka hana o ka ea prostate;
- rheumatism;
- halawa;
- eczema
- hoʻonui ʻia varicose;
- na oioa o ka holoholona rabid a me na kahe.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mauʻu plakun ʻaʻole wale i kahi ʻano hou. Me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka manawa a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, ʻaʻole ia e nalowale i kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mālama lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi mea kanu i ka lā, aia ma ka malu wale a ma ka papa hana. Nā 2 wiki e hoʻopau ai. No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mauʻu maloʻo no nā makahiki 3-4.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia helu helu waiwai nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lingonberry e nā maʻi āpau. ʻO nā ʻōpala he contraindications:
- ke koko kiʻekiʻe (no ka mea he mau vasoconstrictor nona);
- atherosclerosis;
- coagulability wikiwiki o ke koko;
- constipation pilau;
- Hoihoi ka hoʻohālikelike koko.
No ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā hopena hopena a me nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻōiwi maʻamau, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ka manaʻo o ke kauka. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kālā mai ka loosestrife ke hoʻopakele i nā kūlana pathological. Hoʻonui wale lākou i nā hōʻailona a hoʻokuʻu i ke kaʻina hōʻola. No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mauʻu ma ke ʻano he lāʻau paʻakikī, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia wale nō kēia mea e pōmaikaʻi ai ka mau lau pleu a ʻaʻole hoʻopōʻino i ka olakino maikaʻi aʻe.
