He nui nā mea aloha i nā helehelena nani e makemake ana e ulu i ka nani o ka nani o ka nani a me ka nani o ko lākou windowsill, akā, no ka mea nāna e hana kēia hana he mea paʻakikī.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi Philadelphia orchid i keʻano, i ka nānā aku i ka nui, akāʻo ka uluʻana ua maʻalahi ka maʻalahi.
Ka wehewehe hoʻopuka
Pilatenopisa Philadelphia (schilleriana x stuartiana) - ʻO Philadelphia Orchid - he lāpili pale phalaenopsis, he lālā o ka genus epiphytic herbaceous mea kanu o kaʻohana Orchid mai ka Hikina Hema a me'Asalialia.
Hōʻike o ka mea kanu a me kona helehelena
He lāʻau nani loaʻo Philadelphia i lawe i nāʻano maikaʻi mai kona "mau mākua" - nā Phalaenopsis o Schiller a me Stuart. ʻO nā'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo-'āmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua momona uila-nui ka mea i hāʻawi i ka lāʻau i mea nānā. I ka manawa likeʻole,ʻaʻole loa ka puana o ka pua i ka uluʻana.
ʻO ka Philadelphia he'ōmaʻomaʻu pōkole loa, kahi iʻikeʻoleʻia i loko o 3-6 mau lālā kikokiko, he 20-40 cm ka lōʻihi a heʻumi o 10 cm ka lōʻihi.
Ua ulu ka'ōnaehana i ke kumu pakiaka, he kalaʻulaʻeleʻele no kaʻikeʻana i nā aʻa o chlorophylle ulu mai ana i ka lauoho lau, e hiki ai iā ia ke komo i ka wai a me nā meaʻai a me ka meaʻai. No ka mea, he epiphyte ia,ʻaʻohe onaʻano pseudobulb e pili ana i kekahi o nā pelekane.
ʻO ka pana Peduncle heʻokoʻa likeʻole - mai ka 1 a kekahi. Ma ke kaulike, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i 60-70 cm. E hiki i ka 20 mau pua i kahi manawa hoʻokahi. Hoʻopiliʻia nā'ōpiopio no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻonui mālie, e hiki ai i ke kanu ke ulu no kekahi mau mahina. Akā, hiki ke hiki i ka wā ulu, hiki i ka manawa hoʻokahi aʻoi aʻe i ka makahiki.
ʻO nā pua pono'ī, a hiki i ka 7-8 cm ke anawaena, heʻano'ahuʻulaʻano paʻakikī:ʻoiai he mauʻulaʻula-ulaʻula, he mauʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, he poli polishū i waenakonu,ʻo nā kī o nāʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula aia ma kaʻaoʻao o ke kai. ʻO ka lobe waena, ka lehelehe, he "mau pepeiao", no ka pālua.
Kūmaʻomaʻo nā pua me kaʻulaʻula a me nā kī. Hiki i ka haʻalulu, keʻokeʻo, ka melemele, kaʻulu, keʻokeʻo, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo.
E like me nā lālā'ē aʻe o kaʻohana Orchid, ʻO ka'ōpiopio he mau kukui koʻikoʻi, aʻo ka pollination wale nō ke hanaʻia e nā'ōpalano ka mea, hikiʻole i ka palale ke holo i ka lewa.
Ka moʻaukala o
No ka manawa mua ma'Europa, ua loaʻa ka orchid Phalaenopsis ma ka mokuʻo Ambon ma ka mokuʻo Maluku i ka kenekulia 17. I ka makahiki 1825, ua kapaʻia kēiaʻano o nā mea kanu i ka inoaʻo Phalaenopsis,ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa o ka "moth-like", e like me ka manu. ʻO Philadelphia he'ōpiliʻelua o nāʻano palahalaha kaulana - Schiller (Phalaenopsis schilleriana) a me Stuart (Phalaenopsis stuartiana), i loko o keʻano a me ka hānauʻana.
Kaʻokoʻa mai nāʻano likeʻole
- 'Oiʻi - kahi kanu nui, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā pūnaewele a pau, koe naʻe ka Antarctica. Ke ulu neiʻo Philadelphia wale nō ma ka wao nahele haʻahaʻa a me nā ululāʻau mauna o Southeast Asia a ma ka'ākau o Australia.
- ʻO Philadelphia he epiphyte, aʻo nā lāpili'ē aʻe he mau mea kanu honua, no ke kumu hoʻokahi,ʻo ka mua,ʻaʻole e like me ka hope,ʻaʻohe pseudobulbs.
- He nui a me nā pua liʻiliʻi i nāʻokiʻoki, he nui loa.
- Hiki ke maʻalahi ka uluʻana o ka Phalaenopsis ma ka home ma mua o nā loiloi'ē aʻe.
- ʻO Philadelphia,ʻano likeʻole i nā poli, hiki ke pua iʻoi aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa ma loko o ka makahiki.
Hua kiʻi kiʻi
ʻO Philadelphia kekahi o nā mea kanu punahele punahele, akāʻaʻole lawa kaʻike e pili ana i kēia. He mea mahalo loa,ʻo nā kiʻi nui o ka mea kanu he kiʻi ia o ka pua lilac-leʻo. I ka hale kūʻai pūnaewele i kapaʻiaʻo Phalaenopsis Philadelphia - 2 peduncle Pink D12 H50. Ma keʻano laulā,ʻo Philadelphia, he'ōpiopio oʻelua mau palehala'ē aʻe,ʻo Schiller lāuaʻo Stewart, me kēlā me kēia ala e hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe i keʻano o nā lau a me nā pua, i ka nui o kaʻala.
ʻO ka'ōmaʻa
Kūleʻa wikiwikiʻo Philadelphia:ʻo ka pua nani o nā pua e'ā koke koke, e like me ka moth. Hiki i ke kino ke ulu a kokoke i ka makahiki piha me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaha. I ka manawa pinepine, ulu ka pua i ka manawaʻo Feb.-Feb.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu likeʻole.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hānai iā lākou me nā mea momona momona-phosphate. Ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka pua, pono e hoʻoemi i ka hoʻoinuʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i nā lā 7-10, ai ka wā e maloʻo ai ka peduncle,ʻokiʻoki i kahi'āpana a hapa paha, ināʻikeʻia he pua hou.
Ināʻikeʻoleʻo Philadelphia, pono e hana i kēia mau mea: e hoʻomāhuahua i ka hoʻomālamalamaʻana a me ka pō o ke anawela o kahi o 4-6 ° C, pale i ka wai, hoʻohana i ka'ōpiko-phosphorus-nitrogen fertilizer, a mālama i ka'ōpoki ma kahi a me kahi pouli.
E aʻo i nā kuhikuhiʻana i kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao
ʻO kahi koho o ka wahi.Pono ka wahi e hoʻomālamalama, akā, me kaʻole o ka lā. No ka hoʻokōʻana i kēia hopena, hiki iāʻoe ke uhi i lalo o ka puka me ka pepa.
- ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka lepo a me ka paila.
ʻO ka lepo - ke kuʻomi -ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana iāʻoe iho. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hiki iāʻoe ke lawe i ke kinipona mehameha me ka maloʻo, inert like like perlite e like me ka mea e hoʻoheheʻe ai i lalo o ka ipu hao, ke one momona, ka peʻa, a me ka moa i luna. Pono kaʻaila e maʻemaʻe, liʻiliʻi, mālamalama, i hiki ai ka mālamalama i ke aʻa. ʻO ka mamao mai ke aʻa a hiki i ke kaʻe o ka ipu hao he 3 cm no kahi'ōpiopio.
- ʻO ke anuanu
Pono ka mahana wela me ke kiʻekiʻe: i ke ao 22-26 ° C, i ka pō 16-20 ° C. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā mahana o ke ao a me ka pō e like me 6 ° C ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka uluʻana o nā kochids.
- ʻO ka maikaʻi
ʻO ka pua e like me ka wela kiʻekiʻe, no laila he mea pono e pīpī i kēlā me kēia lā a holoiʻo ia i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi loleʻala.
- Ka mālamalama
Pono pono e hoʻolālā i nā kukui, e like me ka hanaʻana i ka artificial, no nā hola he 10, akā ka muffled - he malu a iʻole ka penumbra,ʻaʻohe kukui mālamalama, iʻole e puhi i ke kumulāʻau palupalu.
- Keʻimi
ʻO ke kalaʻo Philadelphia ma luna, kaʻoi o ka ua. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, e hoʻohā wai i hoʻokahi pule i ka hebedoma me ka wai mehana a me ka waiʻeleʻele, e hoʻomaha i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule.
- ʻO ke kapa pāpale kiʻekiʻe.
'Ōlelo ka poʻe akamai e hanaʻaʻahu i kēlā me kēia kūniuʻekolu o ka pua. He maikaʻi ke kūʻai koke aku i loko o ka hale kūʻai i kahi palekana kūikawā kūikawā no kahi kanu kanu i hāʻawiʻia, iʻole e kuhihewaʻia me ka hanaʻana o nā mea a me kā lākou hoʻonaʻauaoʻana.
- Ke loli
Ma hope o ka kūʻaiʻiaʻana o Philadelphia i loko o ka hale kūʻai, pono e kanu kokeʻia i loko o ka ipu i kohoʻia, no ka hoʻololiʻana, pono e hoʻoneʻeʻia i kahi pouli no nā puleʻelua aʻaʻole i hoʻokaheʻia. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki ke hoʻololiʻia i kēlā me kēiaʻelua makahiki e hoʻololi i ke pani.
ʻO kahi koho o ka wahi.Pehea e hoʻonui ai?
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ma ka home Philadelphia e hoʻopiliʻia ma kahi oʻekolu mauʻano: ma o nā keiki, ma ka māheleheleʻana i nā rhizomes, i kekahi manawa i nāʻokiʻoki.
Hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻonui i ka wā i waiho aiʻo ia iā lākou. Ma hope o kaʻikeʻana o ke kua i ka pēpē, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolei.
Hiki iāʻoe ke puʻunaue i ka rhizome i loko oʻelua i kēlā me kēia manawa, a laila kanu i nā hanana i loko o nā ipu.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO nā maʻi o Philadelphia palupalu e pili pinepine ana i ka mālamaʻole. No laila, pono e hahai pono i nā lula nui, e like me ka mahana, ka mālamalama kūpono, ka hoʻoinu wai kūpono a me ka fertilizing, ka wai kūpono e pono ai, ka ipu hao maopopo. Ma keʻano he mea pale i ke ana, ma hope o ke kūʻaiʻana, e hoʻokomoʻia nā aʻa i loko o ka wai, eʻoki houʻia mai ka palaha a me kaʻino, a laila e mālamaʻia me ka carbon activated.
ʻO nā mea nui he nui no ka pua: whitefly, scutes, aphids, mites, mealybugs. Pono pono e hakakā i nā mea hōʻemi, nā hua a me nā'ōpū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā momona. Pono e hanaʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi wale nō, akā, pākīkī.
ʻO Philadelphia Orchid hiki iā ia keʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona ka pua nui me ka pua nani i lōʻihi o ka makahiki,ʻo kaʻoi aku o ka mālamaʻana i ka hana me ka mālamaʻole i ka maʻalahi. ʻO ke kūpona kūpono, mālama hānai, ka māmāʻana a me nā mea'ē aʻe e kōkua iā Philadelphia e lilo i pua nani nani.
