ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi pōpoki ma kahi orchid ʻaʻole maʻamau ia paʻakikī. Inā loaʻa kahi māla papala keʻokeʻo o kahi ʻano elongated e pili ana iā 5 mm lōʻihi o nā lau o ka mea kanu, ʻo ia paha kahi mealybug.
ʻO kahi pōkole e pili ana i nā popo keʻokeʻo
Mealybug - kahi mea kanu o ka mea kanu i loko a me nā mea kanu lāʻau me ka lōʻihi o 3 a 5 mm mm. Ua uhi ʻia kona kino me ka bristles a me kahi paila keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
He ʻokoʻa nā wahine a me nā ʻuʻuku kāne. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea i hala ma ke ʻano wili a me ke kele keʻokeʻo a puni lākou mau kino. Inā e hāpai i luna, hiki ke ʻike i ke kino o ka pepeke a me nā hua melemele i waiho ʻia.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā Mealybugs
ʻO nā mealybugs, he pilikia no nā orchids, a he ʻano ʻano like ʻole:
- Mealy mealybug (Planococcus citri). ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a ka wahine, ʻeleʻele a iʻa paha ka ʻōmole i ke ʻano, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 3-5 mm, he mau polisties ma nā ʻaoʻao, a hāpī ʻia ke kino me ka puhaka. Hāʻawi ka inika i kahi mea huna huna. He ola ke ola o ka wahine pākahi o 90 mau lā, hiki ke waiho i kahi o 300 mau hua. Males - nā manu holoʻai, i ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona like me nā lele, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO 2-4 mau lā ka ola o ke kāne.
- Powdery mealybug (Pseudococcus Longispinus). ʻO ka wahine a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ke kala a hiki i 5 mm lōʻihi, pīpī ʻia ke kino me ka puhala, me ka wā lōʻihi e ulu ai ka antennae. Hoʻokaʻa ka wahine i kahi nui o kā ka mea huna. ʻO nā males e like me ka lele ma ke ʻano, he hina ke kino o ke kino, loaʻa pū ka ʻilika poli.
No ke ʻike! ʻAʻohe ʻōpio kāne kāne i nā hana a ka wā e hoʻopili ai a palekana paha no nā orchids. Hānau ʻia kēia mau manu ʻole me ka lulu, no laila ʻo ka hapanui o ko lākou lehulehu.
ʻO nā hua manu ʻē aʻe o nā orchids keʻokeʻo:
- keʻokeʻo - nā iniseti 2 mm lōʻihi, loaʻa nā ʻēheu a lele ma waena o nā lau, waiho i nā hua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau;
- ʻitelelo spider mite - nā lau kiko a me nā hua me kahi pūnaewele spider keʻokeʻo;
- poʻo mite ʻōmulu - pili wale i nā aʻa a i ʻole exot point, e hoʻolaha nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻeha;
- podura - noho wale ma ka substrate;
- nailstail - kū like i waho i nā makika, he mālamalama a ʻulaʻula hina paha, hiki ke hana i loko o kahi substrate, aia ka moss.
Nā keʻokeʻo
Nui! Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi lapaʻau, mea nui e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka pūpū.
Nā kumu kumu o nā parasites ma ka orchid
ʻO ke kumu no ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi parasit i ka ʻano ʻole o nā kūlana e ulu ana o ka mea kanu. Ke kū ʻia nā pōkole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka orchid, he aha ka hana mua e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o ko lākou helehelena.
ʻO nā hihia aʻe paha kēia penei:
- ka hānai nui ʻana me nā loea nitrogen, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā maʻi metabolic;
- ka wai palapala o ka substrate, ka mea e hoʻonā ai i kahi maʻi o ke ʻano kumu;
- lawa pono ʻole, kai maloʻo;
- ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka aeration, stagnation of air alakaʻi i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka mea spongy i ke aʻa o ka orchid;
- ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā a i ka hypothermia paha, ka hala ʻole o ke kime wela e alakaʻi i kahi hala ʻole o ke kahe wai;
- ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea kanu i kokoke kokoke mai.
Hiki i nā mea hōʻeha ke komo i ka hale mai ka hale kūʻai kahi i kūʻai ai ka orchid. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka palaʻa mai kahi lolo i hoʻākoakoa pono ʻia, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama a haʻalele i nā huahana maka i kūʻai ʻia. Loaʻa ʻia nā iohe i loko o ka ʻili, ka moss, ke one, fern - i nā mea āpau o ka substrate.
E makaʻala!Ma ke ʻano o ka orchid maikaʻi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi, no ka mea, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea palekana e pale aku i nā parasites.
Hiki i kahi maʻi hoʻomakeʻa maʻi nui
Mamuli o ka parasite, nā aʻa a i ka ʻāpana terestrial paha o ka pua i make.
I nā lau o kahi orchid
ʻO ka mealybug, whitefly, spider mite he maʻamau i ka lau. Ke kūʻai aku i kahi orchid, aia ka hopena o ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea kanu i ʻike ʻia me ka parasit, me ka mea huna i ka wīwī i huna ʻia i nā hua o nā lau a i ʻole ke aʻa.
I ka lepo
Ma ka lepo, kahi ʻōpū poʻo mālamu, he mea naʻaupō, a me ka naepail e hoʻonui a ola. Pēlā nō hoʻi, ka papahele no nā orchids i kūpono no ke ola o nā ʻōpio, ka lāʻau, millipedes, spider, thrips, etc. I kahi wā hoʻomaka, hikiʻole keʻike i nā mea ʻino. I ka hiki ʻana aku o ka hōʻailona mua o ka lesion, ua lohi loa ia e hana i kekahi mea.
He aha nā mea e tupu ai i ka orchid i ka wā i paʻi ʻia ka substrate e nā parasites
Nā Palapala ʻAmelika Hema
ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi pōʻai keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka orchid he paʻakikī, akā hiki nō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi o nā ala moʻi hakakā a i ʻole nā lula hou.
ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi pua maʻi mai nā specimens olakino. Ma hope o kēia, lawe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe (ke hōʻoki ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻia) a me ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua lāʻau i hiki ke mālama ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ke kino olakino, ma hope o ka mea e pono ai e mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana me kahi antiseptic a i kahi ulana. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lau i ka hapalua a kāpae ʻia mai ka ulu ulu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia pepeke liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻōpū o ka lau me nā tweezers.
E makaʻala!Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻili keʻokeʻo ma kahi orchid i kahi manawa lōʻihi, a hala i kekahi mau mahina, me ke ʻano kūpono, hoʻōla ʻia ka hana loiloi a emi mai hoʻi, a laila hoʻemi ʻia i ka mea ʻole.
ʻAno ala
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻohana i nā meaʻenehana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka home.
He aha ka mea inā i nā nāhelehe keʻokeʻo e hōʻoki ʻia i nā lāʻau orchids a ʻaʻohe mea inikini nā lima? Hiki i nā pepeke ke hoʻopau ʻia me nā pania punaewele penei:
- kāwili i ka 10 ml o ka waiʻona wai i hōʻa ʻia a me 15 ml o ka wai o ka wai i hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohui i ka 1 l o ka wai mahana, e holoi i nā lau me ka hopena ma hope o ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka maʻi o nā parasites. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia hoʻoponopono e hoʻohana ʻia no nā lau ikaika, nā lau maloʻo, hiki i ka mea inu ke hoʻopau i nā lau mania;
- kāwele ʻaʻa ʻōpala lau a hana i ka hoʻonā i ka wai mahana. E holoi i nā lau o ka mea kanu me ka pale umeke pākeke;
- hui like 2 tbsp. punetē o ka aila ʻaila i 1 lita o ka wai mahana. E holoi i nā lau o nā orchids i mea e pale ai i ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻōpala;
- 50 g o nā palahala i ʻeke a ninini i ka 1 lita o ka wai, waiho no 24 mau hola. Piʻi ʻia nā lau me kahi hoʻonā 2 i hoʻokahi lā i ka lā.
Nui! ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea mālama home ma ka hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi ʻana.
Nā ʻano hana
Pono ka hana ʻana i ka mīkini ma mua o ka lau lau ʻana me ka kemika. Nā pepeke, hoʻopau ʻia kā lākou lolo me ka span a i ʻole ke kao mai ka hua, nā lau a me nā pua. No nā wahi hikiʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea tweezers. Hoʻopauʻokoʻa nā lau e pili ʻia ana.
No ke ʻike! Makemake nā Parasites i nā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole hoʻi i poki a ʻōpio a me nā lau. Ma kēlā mau ʻaoʻao, hōʻino nā pōpoki i nā ioea integumentary a hānai i ka wai.
Inā he pseudobulb, e wehe ʻia nā paila integumentary mai ia. He aha e hana inā ke oki ʻia nā pulu keʻokeʻo ma ka orchid a i ka lepo? E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā aʻa i pā ʻia, kūʻai i kahi ipu wai hou a me ka papa hou.
Pehea ka hohonu o ka mealybug e piʻi
Nāiila
Inā ʻike nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā orchids, pehea e pakele ai, inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā ʻano o nā kānaka, kūʻai aku i nā kemika i kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e lilo i hana hope loa a hoʻohana ikaika ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Lawe ʻia ka lāʻau me ka insecticides i waho, i hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mask respirator i ka maka.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana loa:
- hoʻōla
- Kauka
- fufanol;
- kemifos;
- ʻoihana;
- Vermitec
- aliot;
- Actara.
Aia nā mākaukau a pau i luna no ke pale ʻana i nā mea kanu hāmama.
Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā pōkoki, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ko lākou helehelena e ka wehewehe a me nā kiʻi. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī ka paʻakikī i ka hōʻino o ka ʻōnaehana.
ʻAʻohe pale maikaʻi ma mua o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka pale ʻana. ʻO ka mālama kūpono, nā loiloi maʻamau o nā lau a me ka substrate, kahi kau wela a me ka manawa hoʻāliilima e pale aku i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōmole keʻokeʻo.
