ʻO ka mālaʻai

Ua hoʻopoinaʻia ka meaʻona - ka'ōmato "Ka mālama mau": ka wehewehe o keʻano a me ke kiʻi i ka wā e kanu ai i nā mea kanu

Uaʻikeʻia kaʻokoʻa o ka mālamaʻana mai ka makahiki 1970, akā,ʻaʻole iʻike nuiʻia no ka nui o ka'ōmakule.

No nā māla'aileʻaleʻa no ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o kaʻohi. E makemake ana ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻopakeleʻana i nā'ōpiʻa hou i ka mākeke. Ua heluʻiaʻo Kiper Kiper nui ma ka State Register o Rusia.

Ma loko o kā mākouʻatikala,ʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike i ka hōʻailona piha o kaʻano likeʻole, akā eʻike pū me nāʻano nui a me nāʻano mahiʻai, e aʻo e pili ana i nā maʻi e hiki i keʻano likeʻole, a ke kūponoʻole ia.

Ka Hale Paʻiʻo Tomati:ʻano likeʻole

Kapa inoaKa mālama paʻa
ʻO keʻano maʻamauLate-hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻoholo, nā hua kanu hua nui no ka mālamaʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi
Ka mea hoʻomakaʻO Tom Agros
HoʻopiliʻO 128-133 mau lā
PukaʻOiʻia e'ōpiopio, maʻemaʻe
'OkoHe māmā nā'ōmaʻomaʻoʻole - milky, ma hope o ka'ōmaʻomaʻa, he uliuli - pearl
ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau125-250 mau'ōmole, i kahaʻia nā hua he 330-350 grams
Ka hoʻohanaEʻokiʻoki i nā meli, hiki i nā huaʻokoʻa a pau, ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻai
E hāʻawi i nāʻano4-6 kilokilo mai kahi lāʻau i ka kanuʻanaʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau lāʻau i hoʻokahi mika mika
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanaHoʻohuiʻia 65-70 mau lā ma mua o ke kanuʻana, e kanu ana i nā mea kanu 6-8 ma 1 sq. M,'ōlamu - 50 x 40 cm
ʻO ke kūlana maʻiE kū'ē i ka maʻi mosaic taba, Fusarium, Cladosporia.

ʻO ka lāʻau o keʻano koho, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 150 kenimika, me nā lā lōʻihi o ka uluʻana. E heluheluʻia nā papa helu ma waena. Ma ka ulu lāʻau,ʻaʻole i oʻo. E wehe i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ma 128-133 mau lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu a haʻalele no ka luʻuʻana i nā pahu.

ʻO nā lau e like me ka nui,'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōniʻoniʻo me kahi pale anuanu liʻiliʻi. Hōʻikeʻia nā hualoaʻa maikaʻi ma ka hananaʻana o kahi nāhelehele me kahi koʻokoʻo; paʻa i ke kākoʻo, e like me ka wehe mauʻana o nā papa.

Hāpaiʻia ka papa no ka kanuʻana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale o nā kiʻi kiʻi. I ka wā o ka uluʻana o ka'āina i hiki ke hiki ma ka hema o Rusia.

No ke aʻoʻana pehea e loaʻa ai nā kumukūʻai nui i loko o ke kōmaena a puni ka makahiki, heluhelu maanei. He kūpono keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole i nā maʻi nui o nā tōmato, a me ka pōʻai mosaic paka. No nāʻano likeʻole likeʻole, heluhelu i kēiaʻatikala.

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

Ke kūlike o nāʻano:

  • Ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi o nā tōmato.
  • ʻO kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i ke kau kaʻaʻana.
  • E hoʻonuiʻia ka meli ma nāʻano kaulike.
  • Mahalo maikaʻi i ka mālamaʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi.

E pili ana i keʻano o nāʻano keomaha me nā mea kiʻekiʻe aʻelua a me ke kūpaʻaʻana i ka nui o nā maʻi, e heluhelu i kēia mea.

Nā meaʻinoʻole:

  • ʻAʻole ia e ulu ma luna o ka ululāʻau no ka lōʻihi o keʻano.
  • ʻO kaʻona o ka hua.
  • Makemake i ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo no ka uluʻana.
  • ʻO ka pono no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana a me ka paʻa mau.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka huaʻai hua me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:

Kapa inoaE hāʻawi
Nastya10-12 ma hoʻokahi mika mika
ʻO Gulliver7 kg mai kahi lāʻau
ʻO ka wahine shedi7.5 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia mika mika
Honey Honey8.5 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia mika mika
Ka momona momona5-6 kg mai kahi lāʻau
ʻO ka pāpani8-9 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika
Kahi noho4 kg mai kahi lāʻau
Lazy kanaka15 kg ma ka mika mika
Pelekikena7-9 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika
ʻO ke aliʻi o ka makeke10-12 kg ma ka mika mika
Hoʻomaopopo mākou i kekahi mau mea pili pono e pili ana i ka kanuʻana i nā'ōmato.

E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nāʻanoʻokoʻaʻole a me ke koho, a me nā'ōmato e kū'ē i nā maʻi maʻamau o ka pō.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Hiki iāʻoe keʻike pono i keʻano e nānā ai nā'ōmoleʻo Long Keeper i ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

He nui ka poʻe heluhelu e nīnau: "I ka manawa hea e kanuʻia ai nā'ōmatoʻo Long Kiper e hoʻomanaʻo i ka lōʻihi o ke kauʻana o ka mea kanu?" No nā pulu e kanu ana,'ōlelo nā māla'enela e hoʻohana i ka hopena o ka sodium humate, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻouluulu ulu. I ka manawa o ka hanana 2-3 mau lālā maoli, ua kohoʻia nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana ma nā kuahiwi ma hope o ka hoʻomehanaʻana i ka honua a hiki i ka mahana o 14-15 degrees Celsius.

He mea nui! Kūkākūkā nā mea kanu i ka hebedoma ma mua o ka lā i hoʻoiliʻia ai, e hana i kaʻaʻahu i luna ma ka hoʻouluʻana i ka pālolo, a me kaʻaila mineral phosphate, i nā pūnāwai.

Ma ko mākou pūnaewele e loaʻa iāʻoe kahiʻikepili maikaʻi e pili ana i ka mea ulu manu a me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe o nā tōmato. A e pili ana paha i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēiaʻano o nā mea i kaulana a me nā mea i loaʻa e like me iodine, ka lelo, hydrogen peroxide, amonia, acic acid.

Hoʻomumuʻia ka lāʻau ma kahi kī. Pono pono ke hoʻopaʻa i ka nāhelehele, ka wehe mauʻana i nā'ōwae, ka weheʻana o ka lepo āpau. Mai poina e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana maikaʻi e like me ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka mulula. I loko o ka wā o ka uluʻana a me ka hoʻohuaʻana i nā huaʻai iʻekolu manawa e hana ai i ka meaʻai me ka meaʻaila mele. Wehe i nā hua huaʻole e pono e makaʻala iʻole e hōʻino iā lākou. Hoʻokahi malama ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, i ka wāʻeleʻele,ʻo nā hua e maloʻo ai i ka'ōmaʻomaʻi - kala kala, eʻike ponoʻia ma nā'ōmato i kālaiʻia.

Ma hope o ka'ōʻana, hiki i nā'ōmoa ke hiki iʻekolu mahina, no laila e'ōlelo nā māla i kaʻano lōʻihiʻo Kiper no ka mahiʻai ma nā wahiʻo Siberia a me ka Hikina hikina. ʻO nā hua i emi iho ma ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā'ōmato o ke kauwela, akā,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo mai nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kaʻilima o ka hua he 125-250 kameka,ʻo nā hua he 330-350 grams ke kahaʻia.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia hōʻike me nāʻano'ē aʻe ma ka papa ma lalo nei:

Kapa inoaPalena hua
Ka mālama paʻa125-250 mau'ōmole, i kahaʻia nā hua he 330-350 grams
Bobcat180-240
ʻO ka Russian650-2000
ʻO ka hanaʻo Podueskoe150-300
Ua hōʻeuʻAmelika300-600
Kamupene50-60
ʻO Altai50-300
ʻO Yusupovskiy500-600
Ke Kuhina Nui120-180
Honey Honey120-140

E heluhelu pū e pili i keʻano o ka uluʻana i nā hua kanu maikaʻi i ka māla a me keʻano o ka uluʻana o nāʻano ulu ulu.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

E kū'ē i ka maʻi mosaic taba, Fusarium, Cladosporia. No nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamau o keʻano nui a me ko lākou mau maʻi ma nāʻano greenhouses, ma keʻano, a me nāʻano e paio ai iā lākou a me nāʻano likeʻole e kū'ē pono ana i ka hopena o ka pōʻino, hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele.

No nā'ōlelo e pili ana i keʻano o ka hoʻokomo ponoʻana i nā'ōmato i kahi kī, e nānā i ka wikiō ma lalo nei:

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻatikala e pili ana i nā tōmato me nā hua'ōleloʻokoʻa:

Wahi waenaPau ka lāʻAiā
ʻO Dobrynya NikitichKe Kuhina NuiAlpha
F1 funtik'Ala'ōleloPink Impreshn
Paheʻe ka paka F1ʻO De Barao ke GiantʻO ke kahawai
Kū ka lā o ka lā F1ʻO YusupovskiyʻO ka hana hoʻonani
MikadoʻO ka puʻu o BullʻO ka hana manaʻo ka hinamona
ʻO Azure F1 GiantKamupeneʻO Sanka
ʻOʻAnakala StopaʻO AltaiLocomotive