Uaʻikeʻia kaʻokoʻa o ka mālamaʻana mai ka makahiki 1970, akā,ʻaʻole iʻike nuiʻia no ka nui o ka'ōmakule.
No nā māla'aileʻaleʻa no ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o kaʻohi. E makemake ana ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻopakeleʻana i nā'ōpiʻa hou i ka mākeke. Ua heluʻiaʻo Kiper Kiper nui ma ka State Register o Rusia.
Ma loko o kā mākouʻatikala,ʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike i ka hōʻailona piha o kaʻano likeʻole, akā eʻike pū me nāʻano nui a me nāʻano mahiʻai, e aʻo e pili ana i nā maʻi e hiki i keʻano likeʻole, a ke kūponoʻole ia.
Ka Hale Paʻiʻo Tomati:ʻano likeʻole
Kapa inoa | Ka mālama paʻa |
ʻO keʻano maʻamau | Late-hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻoholo, nā hua kanu hua nui no ka mālamaʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO Tom Agros |
Hoʻopili | ʻO 128-133 mau lā |
Puka | ʻOiʻia e'ōpiopio, maʻemaʻe |
'Oko | He māmā nā'ōmaʻomaʻoʻole - milky, ma hope o ka'ōmaʻomaʻa, he uliuli - pearl |
ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau | 125-250 mau'ōmole, i kahaʻia nā hua he 330-350 grams |
Ka hoʻohana | Eʻokiʻoki i nā meli, hiki i nā huaʻokoʻa a pau, ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻai |
E hāʻawi i nāʻano | 4-6 kilokilo mai kahi lāʻau i ka kanuʻanaʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau lāʻau i hoʻokahi mika mika |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | Hoʻohuiʻia 65-70 mau lā ma mua o ke kanuʻana, e kanu ana i nā mea kanu 6-8 ma 1 sq. M,'ōlamu - 50 x 40 cm |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | E kū'ē i ka maʻi mosaic taba, Fusarium, Cladosporia. |
ʻO ka lāʻau o keʻano koho, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 150 kenimika, me nā lā lōʻihi o ka uluʻana. E heluheluʻia nā papa helu ma waena. Ma ka ulu lāʻau,ʻaʻole i oʻo. E wehe i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ma 128-133 mau lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu a haʻalele no ka luʻuʻana i nā pahu.
ʻO nā lau e like me ka nui,'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōniʻoniʻo me kahi pale anuanu liʻiliʻi. Hōʻikeʻia nā hualoaʻa maikaʻi ma ka hananaʻana o kahi nāhelehele me kahi koʻokoʻo; paʻa i ke kākoʻo, e like me ka wehe mauʻana o nā papa.
Hāpaiʻia ka papa no ka kanuʻana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale o nā kiʻi kiʻi. I ka wā o ka uluʻana o ka'āina i hiki ke hiki ma ka hema o Rusia.
No ke aʻoʻana pehea e loaʻa ai nā kumukūʻai nui i loko o ke kōmaena a puni ka makahiki, heluhelu maanei. He kūpono keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole i nā maʻi nui o nā tōmato, a me ka pōʻai mosaic paka. No nāʻano likeʻole likeʻole, heluhelu i kēiaʻatikala.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
Ke kūlike o nāʻano:
- Ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi o nā tōmato.
- ʻO kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i ke kau kaʻaʻana.
- E hoʻonuiʻia ka meli ma nāʻano kaulike.
- Mahalo maikaʻi i ka mālamaʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi.
E pili ana i keʻano o nāʻano keomaha me nā mea kiʻekiʻe aʻelua a me ke kūpaʻaʻana i ka nui o nā maʻi, e heluhelu i kēia mea.
Nā meaʻinoʻole:
- ʻAʻole ia e ulu ma luna o ka ululāʻau no ka lōʻihi o keʻano.
- ʻO kaʻona o ka hua.
- Makemake i ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo no ka uluʻana.
- ʻO ka pono no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana a me ka paʻa mau.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka huaʻai hua me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
Nastya | 10-12 ma hoʻokahi mika mika |
ʻO Gulliver | 7 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO ka wahine shedi | 7.5 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Honey Honey | 8.5 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Ka momona momona | 5-6 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO ka pāpani | 8-9 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Kahi noho | 4 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
Lazy kanaka | 15 kg ma ka mika mika |
Pelekikena | 7-9 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika |
ʻO ke aliʻi o ka makeke | 10-12 kg ma ka mika mika |
E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nāʻanoʻokoʻaʻole a me ke koho, a me nā'ōmato e kū'ē i nā maʻi maʻamau o ka pō.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike pono i keʻano e nānā ai nā'ōmoleʻo Long Keeper i ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
He nui ka poʻe heluhelu e nīnau: "I ka manawa hea e kanuʻia ai nā'ōmatoʻo Long Kiper e hoʻomanaʻo i ka lōʻihi o ke kauʻana o ka mea kanu?" No nā pulu e kanu ana,'ōlelo nā māla'enela e hoʻohana i ka hopena o ka sodium humate, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻouluulu ulu. I ka manawa o ka hanana 2-3 mau lālā maoli, ua kohoʻia nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana ma nā kuahiwi ma hope o ka hoʻomehanaʻana i ka honua a hiki i ka mahana o 14-15 degrees Celsius.
He mea nui! Kūkākūkā nā mea kanu i ka hebedoma ma mua o ka lā i hoʻoiliʻia ai, e hana i kaʻaʻahu i luna ma ka hoʻouluʻana i ka pālolo, a me kaʻaila mineral phosphate, i nā pūnāwai.
Ma ko mākou pūnaewele e loaʻa iāʻoe kahiʻikepili maikaʻi e pili ana i ka mea ulu manu a me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe o nā tōmato. A e pili ana paha i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēiaʻano o nā mea i kaulana a me nā mea i loaʻa e like me iodine, ka lelo, hydrogen peroxide, amonia, acic acid.
Hoʻomumuʻia ka lāʻau ma kahi kī. Pono pono ke hoʻopaʻa i ka nāhelehele, ka wehe mauʻana i nā'ōwae, ka weheʻana o ka lepo āpau. Mai poina e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana maikaʻi e like me ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka mulula. I loko o ka wā o ka uluʻana a me ka hoʻohuaʻana i nā huaʻai iʻekolu manawa e hana ai i ka meaʻai me ka meaʻaila mele. Wehe i nā hua huaʻole e pono e makaʻala iʻole e hōʻino iā lākou. Hoʻokahi malama ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, i ka wāʻeleʻele,ʻo nā hua e maloʻo ai i ka'ōmaʻomaʻi - kala kala, eʻike ponoʻia ma nā'ōmato i kālaiʻia.
Ma hope o ka'ōʻana, hiki i nā'ōmoa ke hiki iʻekolu mahina, no laila e'ōlelo nā māla i kaʻano lōʻihiʻo Kiper no ka mahiʻai ma nā wahiʻo Siberia a me ka Hikina hikina. ʻO nā hua i emi iho ma ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā'ōmato o ke kauwela, akā,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo mai nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kaʻilima o ka hua he 125-250 kameka,ʻo nā hua he 330-350 grams ke kahaʻia.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia hōʻike me nāʻano'ē aʻe ma ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | Palena hua |
Ka mālama paʻa | 125-250 mau'ōmole, i kahaʻia nā hua he 330-350 grams |
Bobcat | 180-240 |
ʻO ka Russian | 650-2000 |
ʻO ka hanaʻo Podueskoe | 150-300 |
Ua hōʻeuʻAmelika | 300-600 |
Kamupene | 50-60 |
ʻO Altai | 50-300 |
ʻO Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
Ke Kuhina Nui | 120-180 |
Honey Honey | 120-140 |
E heluhelu pū e pili i keʻano o ka uluʻana i nā hua kanu maikaʻi i ka māla a me keʻano o ka uluʻana o nāʻano ulu ulu.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
E kū'ē i ka maʻi mosaic taba, Fusarium, Cladosporia. No nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamau o keʻano nui a me ko lākou mau maʻi ma nāʻano greenhouses, ma keʻano, a me nāʻano e paio ai iā lākou a me nāʻano likeʻole e kū'ē pono ana i ka hopena o ka pōʻino, hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele.
No nā'ōlelo e pili ana i keʻano o ka hoʻokomo ponoʻana i nā'ōmato i kahi kī, e nānā i ka wikiō ma lalo nei:
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻatikala e pili ana i nā tōmato me nā hua'ōleloʻokoʻa:
Wahi waena | Pau ka lā | ʻAiā |
ʻO Dobrynya Nikitich | Ke Kuhina Nui | Alpha |
F1 funtik | 'Ala'ōlelo | Pink Impreshn |
Paheʻe ka paka F1 | ʻO De Barao ke Giant | ʻO ke kahawai |
Kū ka lā o ka lā F1 | ʻO Yusupovskiy | ʻO ka hana hoʻonani |
Mikado | ʻO ka puʻu o Bull | ʻO ka hana manaʻo ka hinamona |
ʻO Azure F1 Giant | Kamupene | ʻO Sanka |
ʻOʻAnakala Stopa | ʻO Altai | Locomotive |