ʻO ka papaʻo Altai kahi maikaʻi loa no nā mea makemake i nāʻano likeʻole. I loko o ka māla e hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i nā mau mea likeʻoleʻekolu o kēia mau'ōmato - keʻokeʻo, māliki a alani.
ʻO nā mea kūpono kiʻekiʻe, me kaʻono maikaʻi a me ka meaʻala, e lilo lākou i mea nani maoli no kāu māla a me ka papaʻaina.
A i loko o kā mākouʻatikala, eʻikeʻoe i kahi hōʻailona kiko'ī o keʻano, eʻikeʻoe i nāʻano, e aʻo i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nāʻano o ka mahiʻai, nā mea e hoʻopili ai i nā maʻi a me kaʻino ma nā maʻiʻeha.
ʻO nā'ōmoleʻo Altai:ʻano likeʻole
| Kapa inoa | ʻO Altai |
| ʻO keʻano maʻamau | ʻO ka hopena o ka hopena, ka palena haʻahaʻa, nāʻanoʻano nui-fruited no nā greenhouses. |
| Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO Rusia |
| Hoʻopili | Nā lā 110-115 |
| Puka | ʻO nā hua e pālahalahaʻia, nui, ākea. |
| 'Oko | ʻO kaʻula o ka hua i oʻo keʻokeʻo, heʻulaʻula, heʻulaʻula a heʻalani paha e pili ana i kaʻano. |
| ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau | 250-350 grams |
| Ka hoʻohana | ʻOi hou, kūpono i nā wai a me nā meaʻai. |
| E hāʻawi i nāʻano | 4 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
| Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | Ke kńnńnń - 50-40 knm. 3-4 mau mehana no 1 sq. M. |
| ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | He kūpono kūpono i nā maʻi nui o ka pō. ʻAʻole iʻehaʻia e ka momona, ka momona, ka mosaic paka |
ʻO Altai heʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā'ōpiopio. Mai ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu i ka uluʻana, 110-115 mau lā i hala. ʻO ka ulu o ke kumu lāʻau, no ke kūlana haʻahaʻa, lōʻihi,ʻo ka lau. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o kahi'ōpiopio i kahi 150 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi. He nunui,ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele uliuli nā lau. 'Alahi nā loiloi. ʻO nā hua e hoʻopauʻia me nā'ōpala o 4-6 mau'āpana.
Hoʻonuiʻia ka manawa hua, hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā'ōmoa mai ka waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hau. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi, e kau ana mai ka 250 a 300 g.ʻO ka nui o nā'ōhumu hoʻokahi ke piʻi i 500 g. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ka'ōpiʻona, keʻoluʻolu, me ka palapalō palupalu i loko o ka waha.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ke kaumaha o nā'ōmato o kēiaʻano me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:
| Kapa inoa | Palena huahelu (grams) |
| ʻO Altai | 250-500 |
| ʻO ka Russian | 650-2000 |
| Andromeda | 70-300 |
| ʻO ka makana a Grandma | 180-220 |
| ʻO Gulliver | 200-800 |
| Ua hōʻeuʻAmelika | 300-600 |
| Nastya | 150-200 |
| ʻO Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
| ʻO Dubrava | 60-105 |
| 'Ala'ōlelo | 600-1000 |
| ʻO ka lā hōʻailona | 150-200 |
ʻO ka helu o nā keʻena ke kele mai ka 3 a 6.ʻO kaʻili ka lahilahi, akā heʻeleʻele, e pale pono ana i ka hua mai ka momona.
ʻO keʻano o nā'ōmato maʻamau e pili ana i kaʻano. ʻO ka'āpanaʻulaʻulaʻo Altai he mau hua o kahi pale anuanuʻoluʻolu. He'ālohilohi kaʻili, he lahilahi. ʻOi kaʻono, momona a momona, me kaʻikeʻole ikiʻia. Hona nā hua i ka lycopene, i nā amino a me nā peta. ʻO ka waihona kiʻekiʻe o nā suga a me nā mea maloʻo e hiki ai iā mākou ke'ōlelo i nā hua no ka pēpē a me ka meaʻai.
- Hoʻopiliʻia ka'ōmaʻomaʻi māmāʻo Altai ma ka'ōmaʻomaʻo mākoʻomaʻo, a like ke aka o kaʻiʻo. He meaʻono maikaʻi, nā meaʻono eʻono, nani,ʻaʻole wai.
- ʻO nā'ōmato'ōpiopio he palupalu loa, he kūpono ia no ka poʻe i maʻi i nā'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā'ōmoa'Āmati'ilia e nā hua o kaʻalani-aniani'oniʻula.
- He meaʻono keʻano o ka meaʻala maikaʻi, me nā huaʻono. ʻO keʻano kūpono keʻano o ka hanaʻana i nā wai a me ka paila kīla.
Ke kumu a me ka hoʻohanaʻana
ʻO nā'ōpiopioʻo Tomato i hānaiʻia e nā hoaaloha Russian. Kūponoʻia no ka mahiʻai ma kahi ākea a ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ma ka aniani a me ka polycarbonate greenhouses. Mālama maikaʻiʻia nā hua i kanuʻia, hiki ke laweʻia.
Hoʻohanaʻia nā tumato no ka mahiʻaiʻoihana aʻoihanaʻoihana paha, no ka kūʻai aku. Kokolo koke nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka mahana wela. ʻO Altai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, hāmele, a me nā'ōmato'ōmaʻomaʻo, i kaʻano salad. ʻO nā huaʻono a me nā huaʻono he meaʻono ia, ua hoʻohanaʻia lākou e hana i nā mea'alapona, nā nūni, nā pīpī, nā pailala.
Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka'ōpiʻomaʻi kūpona i ka waiʻona lama, ka mea hiki iāʻoe ke inu hou a loaʻa paha no ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻEkolu mauʻano hanana o nā'ōmato e hiki ke hana i nā meaʻono a me ka momona momona, nā mea i paʻiʻia a paʻiʻia nā'ōmato. Ua hui maikaʻiʻia lākou me nā huaʻai'ē aʻe: nā kukama, nā pepa, ka puaʻaleʻa.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
Ma waena o nā kūlana nui o keʻano:
- nāʻanoʻono likeʻole;
- maikaʻi maikaʻi;
- maikaʻi i nā mea'ōmaʻomaʻo;
- kōkua maʻalahi;
- ke ahonui no ka holo o ke aniau;
- ke kū'ē i nā maʻi nui.
Aia nā hiʻohiʻona i ka pono e hana a hoʻopaʻa i kahi lāʻau. Kūpono kaʻokoʻa i ka waiwai kūpono o ka lepo, me ka lawaʻole o nā lole, e emi iho ana ka hua.
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hua o'Ameta me nāʻano likeʻole i ka papa ma lalo nei:
| Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
| ʻO Altai | 4 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
| De meria nui | He 20-22 kg mai ka lāʻau mai |
| ʻO Polbyg | 4 kg ma ka mika mika |
| Ka pua nani | 2.5-3.2 kilokika ma hoʻokahi mika mika |
| ʻO ka'ōpala | 10 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
| Kahi noho | 4 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
| Ka momona momona | 5-6 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
| ʻO Leo Liona | 25 kg no ka mika mika |
| Ka'āina'āina | ʻO 18 kilo mai ka lāʻau mai |
| Pākuʻi | 6 kg mai ka nahele mai |
| ʻO ka lā hōʻailona | 15-20 kilo kilo o ka mika mika |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
ʻO nāʻano Altai maikaʻi loa i nā lālā. Ma mua o ka lūlūʻana, hoʻopauʻia nāʻanoʻano i loko o ka hopena o ka pāhare pālolo, holoiʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe a maloʻo. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke mālamaʻia ka hua me kahi stimulator ulu, me ka hoʻonui nuiʻana i ka uluʻana.
ʻO ka lepo no nā mea kanu ua hanaʻia me ka huiʻana o ka lepo māla me ka humus a iʻole ka peat. Hiki ke hoʻohui i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ke one one i holoiʻia, ka superphosphate a me ka lehu lehu. Hoʻohuiʻia nāʻanoʻano i loko o nā pahu a me nā kīʻaha pīpī me kahi liʻiliʻi iki, kāpīpīʻia me ka pea a pākīʻia me ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā waihona pūnaewele kekahi e pale i nā kānana hope. Hoʻopihaʻia nā'āina i ka lapalapa a kauʻia i ka wela. No ka pono o ka hua kanu e pono ka mahanaʻaʻole ma lalo o 25 mau. Pono pono e kanu i nā mīmī ma nā moena i mālamaʻia e nā lemu, kāpena, lettu, kāloti, a me nā mea kupapaʻu'ē aʻe paha.
ʻAʻohe pono e hoʻohana i ka lepo kahi i ulu ai nā eggplants, physalis, a me nā pepa. Ināʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe (e like paha, i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau), ponoʻoe e pani i ka papa lepo ma luna me ke kāwili maoliʻia me ka peat a humus paha. Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo'ōmaʻomaʻo e heluheluʻia maʻaneʻi.
Ma mua o ka kanuʻana i ka lepo. Hoʻokumuʻia nā māla i loko o nā pūnāwai, aia ma kahi mamao o 40 a 50cm mai kekahi. Hoʻopihaʻia nā pā'ālua waena o 70-80 cm.ʻO ka superphosphate i hui pūʻia me ka paʻakai sodona, aiʻole ka lāʻau ahi (1 punetēmu i kēlā mela) kahi i kauʻia ma nā puka.
Ke hoʻoukaʻia ma ka pili o kēlā me kēia pūnaewele: nā pahuhopu lōʻihi a me nā koʻokoʻo hao. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā alaina kaula e pono aiʻoe e nakinaki i nā'ōpū a me nā lālā me nā hua. Pono e hoʻomohoʻia ka papaʻomaʻo e like me ka maloʻo o ka lepo me ka wai mahana. Ma waena o nā wai inu, ua weheʻia ka lepo iʻole e lilo i paʻi paʻakikī, hikiʻole i ka oxygen ke komo.
I loko o ke kauwela 3-4 mau hana hānai e hanaʻia me kahi mea maʻamau a meaʻona (mullein mulilua paha). Hiki i ke kumu a me waho o nā wili paʻa, no ka mea, he lahaʻana i superphosphate i hoʻokaheʻia i ka wai.
E heluhelu pū i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mea leʻaleʻa, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, amonia a me ke kumu e makemake ai ka'ōpona i ka waikawa boric.
ʻO kahi kumu nui loa - ke kūkuluʻana i nā lāʻau. Hoʻokumu ka piʻuki i nāʻanuʻu 1-2, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā keiki ma luna aʻe o ka'ōpalaʻekolu. Inā ua hukiʻia ke kumima, hiki iāʻoe ke'ōkuhi i kahi kiko o ka ulu.
Makemakeʻia e wehe i nā lau lalo ma luna o nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻokele o ka ea a komo ka lā i ka hua. He nui nā māra e hoʻopau i nā pua liʻiliʻi a iʻole nā palapopo ma nā lima, iʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua e hiki mai ana.
Hāʻawi mākou iāʻoe i nā pono kūpono e pili ana i nāʻanoʻano hua nui a me nā mea kū'ē i nā maʻi.Hiki paha iāʻoe keʻimi i nāʻatikala e pili ana i kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻike a me nāʻano maʻamauʻole o ke tōmato.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
E nānā i ka kiʻi ma lalo -'Amikiʻulaʻula,ʻulaʻula, nā'ōmaʻomaʻoʻano alani:
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Mosaic i'ōwiliʻia
No ka paleʻana i nā maʻi fungal, ka'ōpala apical a me ka pakiaka, ponoʻoe e wehe pono i ka lepo, e wehe i ka nāhelehele. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana o ka lepo me ka mauʻu, ka peat a humus paha e kōkua. Hoʻohanaʻia ka kanuʻana i ka phytosporin a iʻole kekahi lāʻau ola kinoʻole. E heluhelu e pili ana i nā mana'ē aʻe o ka maʻi.
Ma ke kahua ākea, ua hōʻailonaʻia nā tōmato e nā meaʻeha. I ka wā ulu o ka mea kanu, ka mimili a ka uila, keʻokeʻo, ka huakō a me ka bea, ka beet beetle, kahi'ē aʻe o ke kapa. ʻIke i ka poʻe i makemakeʻoleʻia e kōkua i ka nānāʻana i nā pae'āina i kēlā me kēia pule.
No nā hana hoʻolālā, paipaiʻia ka'ōlaʻiʻana me kahi wai hoʻonāwaliwali o ka mea kanu pāʻani. Hoʻomaʻaʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻauʻoihana mai nā mites liʻiliʻi, akā, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i mua o ka huaʻana. Ma hope aku, ua paniʻia nā pāʻona paʻakikī e nā ho'āʻo ho'āʻo a ho'āʻoʻia: decoction o ka celandine a me ka peelita.
Ma nā lima o Slugs, Medvedka, kahi iʻokiʻia i nā lima o ka'ōpena potato potato, aʻo nā mea kanu e lūlūʻia me kahi waipaʻa nui o ka amonia. Nā lāʻau i hoʻopiliʻia e nā aphids, holoiʻia me ka waiʻeha hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e pale ana i ke komoʻana i ka lepo.
No ke kohoʻana i nāʻanoʻanoʻo Altai, hiki iāʻoe ke maopopo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu. Me ka mālama pono, e hua ana nā mea kanu ma loko o ka wā, eʻoluʻolu ana i nāʻanoʻono a me nā meaʻono. Hiki ke ohiʻia nā kumulāʻau no nā kanuʻana ma hope o lākou iho, mai nā'ōmato.
E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e ulu ai i ka hua maikaʻi loa o nā'ōmato i ka māla, pehea e hauʻoli ai me nā'ōpiʻono maikaʻi i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, a he aha ka mea huna i ka uluʻana i nāʻano ulu mua.
Hoʻomaopopo pū mākou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano maʻamau me nāʻanoʻano lōʻihi:
| Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | ʻO ka hopena | Wahi waena |
| New Transnistria | ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻa Abakansky | Hoʻokipaʻia |
| Pullet | ʻO ka waina waina Farani | ʻO ka puaʻaʻulaʻula |
| Ka mea nui | Kōmike Waiwai | Kakuhihewa |
| ʻO Torbay | Titan | Benito F1 |
| ʻO Tretyakovsky | Māhele f1 | Paul Robson |
| ʻO Crimea Crimea | Volgogradsky 5 95 | ʻO kaʻae'elepulu |
| Chio Chio San | Krasnobay f1 | ʻO Mashenka |
