Ke ulu nei mākou i ka'ōmaʻa huahua "Volgogradets": hōʻike a me nāʻano o keʻano

ʻO keʻano o nā'ōmato "Volgogradets" i kona wā e ola nei, ua hoʻomau iā ia iho e kūkulu pono iā ia iho ma waena o nā māla'āina. Hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i loko o kou hale kau wela a hoʻohanaʻia ia no ka mea pono'ī a me ke kūʻai.

No kaʻikeʻana e pili ana i kēia mau'ōmato, heluhelu i kā mākouʻatikala. I loko o ia mea, ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi hōʻokoʻa piha o keʻano, nā mea nui, nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻinoʻole,ʻo ia ka mea kanu.

ʻO Tomato "Volgogradets": ho'ākāka o kaʻano

"Volgogradets" e pili ana i nāʻano pālahalaha waena, mai ka manawa o ka lūlūʻana i nāʻanoʻano a hiki i ka manawa o kaʻohiʻana o ka hua e laweʻia mai 110 a 115 mau lā. ʻAʻole kūpono ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā walaʻau maʻamau o kēiaʻano. Uaʻikeʻia lākou i ka hapalua o ka pālahalaha, ka lālā a me ka lālā ikaika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kaʻohi he 70 mau kenimika.. Hoʻopihaʻia lākou i nā pepa i hoʻouluʻia me ka māmā a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO kaʻano "Volgogradets"ʻaʻole he kānana aʻaʻoleʻo ia nāʻano hybrid F1 hoʻokahi. Hiki ke uluʻia ma ka'āina ākea a ma nā greenhouses. ʻO kēia mau'ōmato he mea nui loa ia i nā maʻi e like me ka pīhoihoi kiʻekiʻe, septorioz, ka pōʻino a me ka mosaic paka. Eia naʻe, kūpono lākou i kahi'alaʻula, fusarium a verticillus.

Nāʻano

ʻO nā hua'ōmato "Volgogradets" he pēpē liʻiliʻi pāʻaniʻia a kauʻia ke kaumaha mai 60 a 90 mau kala.. Hōʻikeʻia lākou i keʻanoʻulaʻula a me ka likeʻana o ka kikokiko āpau. ʻO kēia mau'ōmato he mau meaʻono maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o kaʻoihana kūʻai. Hōʻaleʻa lākou i nā kaʻa a hiki ke mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma nāʻano lumi,ʻaʻole lākou e nalowale i ko lākou mauʻano pono noʻelua pule.

E hoʻohālikelike i ka kaumaha o nāʻano hua me nā mea'ē aʻe e hiki ke komo i ka papa:

No nā'ōmomi Volgogradets, keʻano o nā nūnūʻelua aʻekolu paha, heʻano maʻamau, aʻo ka pae o nā mea maloʻo i loko o ia mau mea, he 4.2% i 5.3%. ʻO nā'ōmole Tomatoes "Volgogradets" i hānaiʻia e nā mea hoʻohui Russian i ka XX XX. Ua hoʻokomoʻia kēiaʻano i loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina no ka mahiʻana ma ka Central Black Earth, Nizhnevolzhsk, Caucasus Caucasus, Ural a me Far Eastern no nā hōʻiliʻili loloa aʻelua a no ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hana mechanical.

Hoʻomaʻiʻia nā Tomato "Volgogradets" no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā meli hou, a no nāʻano mālama a pau, e like me ke olaʻana. Me hoʻokahi hectare o ke kanuʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa mai 505 a 801 mau kenetena o nā huaʻai momona, a mai ka hoʻokahi mika heʻehā o ka paeʻana mai kaʻohiʻana mai ka 5 a 12 kilokika maika.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hopena o nāʻano likeʻole me nāʻano likeʻole ma ka papa ma lalo nei:

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

ʻO nā'ōpomi "Volgogradets" nā mea maikaʻi:

1. Nā hua kiʻekiʻe.
2. ʻO ka'alaʻula o nā hua.
3. ʻO ke kumu maikaʻi a me nāʻano huahana o ka hua.
4. 'Oihoʻi maikaʻi a me ka mālamaʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā hua.
5. Ke kū'ēʻana i kekahi mau maʻi.
6. ʻO ke kulanui ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hua.

Hiki ke kapaʻia ka hemahema o kēiaʻano keʻano o nā mea kanu i kekahi maʻi.

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

ʻO kēiaʻano'ōmato kahi iʻikeʻia ma ke kūʻana o nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi i waihoʻia ma ka lāʻewalu a iwa paha, aʻo ka mea aʻe ma kahi o hoʻokahi aʻelua paha lālā. ʻO kēiaʻano likeʻole ka thermophilic a me ka noi e hoʻomālamalama.. Pono ke kūpiko o ka'ōlohelohe i ke kiʻekiʻe o 60-65%, aʻaʻole hoʻokomo kēia'ōmato i nā koi kiʻekiʻe ma ka lepo.

Pono e hoʻokōʻia nāʻano kanu no ke kanuʻana mai Malaki 1 a hiki i Malaki 20, aʻo kahi kanu o nā mea kanu i loko o ka lepo e pono ai mai Mei 10 a 20. E hoʻouka pono iʻeono mau mea kanu i hoʻokahi mika mika o ka'āina. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 70 kenimika, a ma waena o nā lālani - 60 kenimika. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā tōmato,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau, ka mūlū a me ka weheʻana i ka lepo, a me nā mea hoʻolālā koleke. ʻO kaʻohiʻana o kēia mau huaʻomaka e ohiʻia mai ka lā 10 o Iulai a hiki iʻAukake 30.

Aia kekahiʻano nui o nāʻano e ulu ai i nā mea kanu tōmato. Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou i kahi papahana no kāu hana i kēia:

• i ke kuhi;
• ma nā aʻaʻelua;
• i nā papa pāʻani;
• ʻAʻohe mea koho;
• ma kaʻenehana China;
• i loko o nā hue;
• i loko o ka paila kalo;
• me ka'āinaʻole.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO ka piʻuki "Volgogradets" pinepineʻia i ka maʻiʻeleʻele, ka maʻi mosaic paka, ka poli vertex a me septorioz. Hōʻikeʻia ka'ōpiopio i loko o keʻano o nā wahiʻeleʻele i kauʻia ma luna o nā lau o nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Ināʻikeʻoe i nā hōʻailona like, e wehe koke i nā lau i hoʻopōʻia a puhi i ke ahi. Pono e weheʻia nā hua ola e ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, holoi iā lākou a paʻa noʻelua aʻehā mau minuke i ka wai ma kahi mahana o 60 degrees. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me'Ecosil, Fitosporin, Bordeaux hui, Tattoo, Quadris, Ridomil gula MC a me ka'ūla e kōkua i ka paleʻana i ka maʻi.

Hiki ke kapaʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi mosaic paka i keʻano o nā lauʻeleʻele melemele, a laila huliʻo ia i loko o ka mosaic green. Ke hanaʻia kēia, ka wīwī a me keʻano o nā lau, a liʻiliʻi nā hua a lilo i meaʻole. No ka paleʻana i kēia maʻi, ua mālamaʻia nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau me ka solution 5% potassium pakika. A ināʻoe eʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ma nā mea kanu, e mālama iā lākou me ka 10% o ka hopena o ka waiū me ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā micronutrients.

I ka uluʻana o ka'ōmato i loko o ka'āina papa, pono iā lākou ke loli i kahi'ē aʻe, a i ka wā e ulu ai i ka lepo pani, e weheʻia ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka'ōpala Tomato i nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo aʻikeʻia i ke kūkuluʻana i nā kikola hina ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo i piha i ka wai. Ma hope aku,ʻeleʻele ka'ōniʻoniʻo i kaʻula, a maloʻo kaʻili o ka hua a me ka pala. No ka hoʻomaluʻana, pono e'ōlaʻauʻia ka mea kanu me kahi hopena o ka lehu, ka nitrate calcium, a me Brexil Ca.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o septoria, he mauʻehuʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele iʻikeʻia ma luna o nā lau. Māloʻo nā lau, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka uluʻana o nā'ōmato. No ka hakakāʻana i kēia maʻi, hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Title, Tanus, a me Revos. No ka paleʻana i kāu māla mai nā meaʻeha, e mālama i nā mea kanu me nā papa hana lāʻau.

ʻOiaiʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻoʻo nā'ōmato "Volgogradets" ke kūʻia i kekahi mau maʻi, ua aloha nā māla i kēiaʻano no ka nui o kona mauʻano maikaʻi. Ināʻoe e mālama i nā mea ulu a pau o kēia mau'ōmato, e hāʻawi iāʻoe i ka waiwai nui.