ʻO nā tōmomi Tomato me ka inoa Lūkiniʻo "Tanya" - ka weheweheʻana o ka F1 hybrid

Ke hele mai nei ke kauwela, a he nui nā mea kanu i ka hala: pehea keʻano o ka'ōmato e koho ai? ʻAʻole kēia he mea kānalua, no ka mea, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, piʻi ka helu. Ua kūʻai kekahi i ka wā kahiko, i hōʻoiaʻia nāʻanoʻano i nā makahiki, a he kanaka e ho'āʻo i nā mea hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Aia nā lālā nui, e like me ka lāʻau, a hiki i 2-2.5 mau mīmū, aia he sredneroslye, a he mau pōkole loa, "pōkole", a hiki i 60 kenimika. ʻO kēia keʻano o ka nui o Tanya.

"ʻO Tanya F1" he mea hānaiʻia e nā mea hoʻolele Dutch. Ua hoʻonuiʻo Rūkū iā Sedeka e kūʻai aku ana i nā hua kanu "Tatyana", a he nui nāʻano like me ka inoa Dutch.

ʻO Tomato "Tanya" F1: ho'ākāka o kaʻano

ʻO kēiaʻanoʻokoʻa, he mea kanuʻohe i Holland ma o SeminisVegetableSeeds no ka mahiʻana i waho, akā ma loko o nā greenhouses a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, ke ulu maikaʻi nā'ōmato. Ke hoʻokomoʻia nei ka papa ma ka papa inoa Lūkiniʻo Lūkini no ka mahiʻai ma kahi ākea.

ʻO kaʻanoʻano o kēia mau tōmato ka mea e hoʻoholo ai, a hiki i ka 60 mau kenimika kiʻekiʻe, keʻano -huhi, a hoʻonuiʻia. Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā kumulāʻau maʻamau i kēia wahi. Nui nā lau, nani,'ōuliuli. Hiki ke kī "Tanya" F1 i ke ao holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke ulu ma Rusia a pau, ma nā wahi mahana, e ulu ana i ka'āina ākea, a inā heʻoi aku kaʻino o ka'ōleʻa, pono e uhiʻiaʻo "Tanya" i ke kui.

He haʻahaʻa loaʻo Bush "Tani" ma kahi'āpana, akā, he kiʻekiʻe keʻano o nāʻano he nui - 4.5-5.3 kilokona ma ka mika mika. ʻO ka'ōpena "Tanya"ʻaʻole e koi iā pasynkovaniya, i mea nui e mālama i ka mālamaʻana iā lākou.

ʻO ke kumu hoʻokahi wale nō o keʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia ka pono e hoʻohana i nā kākoʻo no nā lālā i kapaʻia me ka hua a me ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i mea e pale ai ke kumu.

Nāʻano

ʻO ka'ōpiopio o keʻano Thai "Tanya" e like me ka nui o ka hua me nā hua maikaʻi. ʻAʻole nui ka hua, he 150-170 grams ka nui, heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, hepoe,ʻeleʻele a ikaika. Ma ka'āpana lūlū 4-5 mau'āpana. ʻO nā hua'ōlelo mua loa ma nā puka he 6-7, a me nā lā aʻe - i kēlā me kēia 1-2 poho. ʻO nā hua e waiwai nui i nā huaora, i ka hua kanu C, he nui ka nui o ke kō me ka mea maloʻo.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:

He māmā nā māmā, transportable, mālama houʻia. I nā'ōmato "Tanya" ma ke kahua o kaʻoihana'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻaʻohe wahi'ōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kiko. ʻO kēia ka mea nui o keʻano.

E māʻonaʻo Tomatoes "Tanya" i nā mea eʻai ai. Ma muli o keʻano nuiʻole o nā huaʻae a maikaʻi, he maikaʻi a he hou, a ma nāʻano he 'aila huamona likeʻole, he kūpono no ka hanaʻana, no ka hanaʻana i ka wai'atika a me ka pasta, ua maikaʻi loa i keʻano o ka paʻakai a me ke kope.

E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: Pehea e loaʻa ai kaʻohi nuiʻana o nā'ōmato ma ke ākea? Pehea e ulu ai i nā'ōmato maikaʻi ma ka hale kōmaena a puni ka makahiki?

No ke aha he mea e pono ai nā mea momona a me nā'ōpū e pono ai no ka mea kanu? ʻO nā'ōmomo ka meaʻaʻole i loaʻa wale ke kūpilikiʻi nui, akā,ʻo ka hua maikaʻi hoʻi?

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Hiki iāʻoe keʻike me ka hua o nāʻanoʻanoʻano'omela o "Tanya" ma ka kiʻi:

Manaʻo no ka uluʻana

No ka uluʻana i nāʻano'ōmato "Tanya" he maʻalahi ke hahaiʻoe i nā kulekele o ka mālama. I ka wā e ulu ai i loko o ka hale kōmaʻa, e pono ai ka holoʻana, no ka mea,ʻoi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea ma luna o ka ea. I ka'āina ākea, pono ke kanuʻia nā'ōmoma ma nā wahi āpau, nā lā wela, inā he maʻamau maʻamau i ka pō, he mea nui ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea. Pono ka nui o nā mea kanu e pono ai, akā,ʻaʻole pinepine, i ka manawa hoʻokahi i nā lā 5-7 a pau.

He mea nui ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lepo kūpono no nā mea kanu, a no nā mea ulu i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. E haʻi aku mākou i keʻano o ka lepo no nā tōmato, pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo pono ma kāu iho a me pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo ma ka hale kōmaena i ka punawai no ke kanuʻana.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopoina kekahi e pili ana i nāʻano hana ahupuaʻa i ke kanuʻana i nā'ōpona e like me ka weheʻana, ka'ōpala, ka lole pale.

E heluhelu i nā mea kūpono e pili ana i nā mea kanu no nā'ōmato.:

• ʻO nā mea kanu, ka mineral, phosphoric, nā māmā a me nā mea hana maikaʻi i hanaʻia no nā mea kanu a me ka maikaʻi TOP.
• ʻOhe, iodine, amonia, hydrogen peroxide,ʻeleʻele, aicic acid.
• He aha ka meaʻai hānai a me ka hāpai, pehea e hana ai.

Hāpaiʻia kaʻohiʻai Tomati ma nāʻano likeʻole o kaʻoihana a kauʻia ma keʻano o ka hoʻohanaʻana. Ma kahi o ka non-Chernozem, pono e weheʻia ka hua i ka wā i maʻalahi ai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokumuʻia nā māmā i kēiaʻano i 2-3 mau lā. I kahi mahana o 12 a me 12 mau lā ma lalo o nā hua e kohiʻia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo e pale i ka maʻi a me ka pala.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

No ka mea kūpono keʻano o Tanya i nā maʻi kūikawā nui loa o nā'ōmato, pono pono nā mea pāpili, kāpīni me nā hoʻomākaukauʻana Profit, Oksikh, kahiʻaila a me ke kele keʻoleʻa me ka hoʻohuiʻia o ka pāhare potassium. Inā, ma hope o ka maʻiʻana o kāu mau tōmato, hiki ke hāʻawiʻia ka hopena maikaʻi ma ke kāwiliʻana i ka lāʻau "Fitosporin".

ʻO nā maʻi nui e pili ana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻa ma nā'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā mea e kū'ē ai iā lākou:

• Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis.
• ʻO ka hopena o ka'ōlohelohe, nāʻano hana palekana e pili ana i phytophthora,ʻo nāʻanoʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia maʻi.

Ma waho aʻe o nā maʻi, hiki ke hoʻopōʻinoʻia nā kumulāʻau e nā'ōpala a me nā meaʻeha'ē aʻe.

ʻO nā mea nui nui no nā'ōmato a pehea e hana ai iā lākou:

• ʻO ka beet beet, ko lākou mau'ūhā, nāʻano o ka hoʻopakeleʻana.
• He aha ka aphid a pehea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i loko o ka māla.
• Nā pale a me nā ala maikaʻi loa e hana aku ai iā lākou.
• ʻO nā'ōpili, nā mimiki spider. Pehea e pale ai i ka nānāʻana ma nā pae.

Manaʻo mākou eʻoliʻoliʻo "Tanya" F1 i nā poʻe kauwela me ka hua maikaʻi o kā lākou hua, uaʻono a maikaʻi!