ʻO nāʻano'eala he nui "Blue Danube": he hōʻike kiko'ī, nāʻano a me nā kiʻi

ʻO keʻanoʻo "Blue Danube" ka'ailala ua lilo i mea laha a puni ka honua a keʻoliʻoli nei i kahi kaulana.

Ma muli o kona kūpaʻa nui loa i ka nui o nā maʻi, ua ulu kēia mau mea kanu ma ka mahiʻai mahiʻai.

Ma kēiaʻatikala, hāʻawi mākou iāʻoe i keʻano kiko'ī o keʻano, nāʻano, a me nāʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻana.

ʻO Blue Danube Hoʻomaka:ʻanoʻano likeʻole

ʻO nā mea kanu o kēiaʻano likeʻole heʻano oval-oblong.

Ua uhiʻia lākou me kahiʻili uliuli-poni a me nā maka liʻiliʻi, kahi i uhiʻia ai kaʻili keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kumukūʻai mai 100 a 200 mau karamu, aʻo ka lōʻihi o ka'ikepaʻa e piʻi 13-16%.

ʻO ka Pipi "Blue Danube" i hānaiʻia ma Germany i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka XX XX. ʻO ka "potato Danube"ʻo ka potato, aʻo Blue Danube paha, no nā hua'ōmaʻa o ka uluʻana o ka manawa, ua uluʻia ma nā'āina likeʻole.

ʻO nā'ōmaʻomaʻo he oval-āpau loa keʻano, nui, me kaʻiliʻeleʻele o kaʻulaʻula uliuli a me kaʻiʻo keʻokeʻo.

Nā Kiʻi Kūʻokoʻa

ʻO ka'ōlapa "Blue Danube", kahiʻano likeʻole konaʻano likeʻole, heʻano ia o nāʻanoʻano'atila o ka lolo mua. Hiki ke uluʻia ma nā māhele o ka Russian Federation. Mai hoʻokahi hectare o ka māla huaʻai e lawe pinepine ia mai 350 a 400 mau kikowaena o ka mea kanu.

Ma ka hua o nāʻano'ē aʻe eʻikeʻoe i kaʻike ma kēia pākaukau:

He papaʻaina kēia pālala a uaʻikeʻia e kahiʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a me ka meaʻala. ʻAʻole ia e'ōkī aʻaʻole e hoʻolapalapano laila maikaʻi no ka hanaʻana i nā salam.

Hiki i ka Blue Danube keʻae i ka wīwī aʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i nā koi kūikawā ma ka honua, a uaʻikeʻia hoʻi i ka hoʻololi kūponoʻana i nāʻanoʻino.

ʻO nā'ōpuʻu o nāʻano pālalapa Blue Danube eʻikeʻia i ka awelika o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka heleʻana o kahi kīpī koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau ulu paʻa i uhiʻia me nā lau uliuli a me nā puaʻa melemele me nā corollasʻulaʻula. He mana loa nā Bushes, sredneroslye, hiki ke pale i ka mauhele mai ka uluʻana ma o lākou.

I ka wā e hana ana i kēiaʻano likeʻole, he kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa ia i ka nui o nā maʻi o ka pālala i kapaʻiaʻo "Sarpo Mira". ʻO keʻano o ke kū'ē nui i kaʻino. a me nā maʻi e like me ka scab, blackleg, fusarium, Y-virus, kekahi mauʻano pilikino, ka mosaic potato, anthracnose, oosporosis a me ka pōʻino.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

No kaʻikeʻana i keʻano o ka pila "Blue Danube" hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:

Nā Kūlana

ʻO nāʻano o kaʻenehana ahupuaʻa:

No ka kanuʻana i nā'ualala e koho i kahi kahi momona a me ka lā kahi i kauʻoleʻia ai ka lepo. E hoʻokomoʻia nā lalani e kūkulu ai mai ka'ākau a hiki i ke kūkulu hema, no ka mea, e kōkua ana kēia i nā mea kanu e hoʻomālamalama ponoʻia.

IMPORTANT! Ponoʻelua mau lā ma mua o ka kanuʻanaʻana i nā mea ulu lāʻau kanu i loko o kahi lumi mahana.

No ka kanuʻana, ponoʻoe e koho wale i nāʻanoʻano varietal tubers,ʻaʻole iʻeha.

ʻO ka lepo no ke kanuʻana i nāʻano pono e hoʻonāʻia i nā liʻiliʻi he 8 ° Celsius. ʻO nāʻoihana nui no ka mālamaʻana i kaʻuala ma hope o ka kanuʻana i ka wai, ka puʻuwai, ka'ōpala a me ka huiʻana.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i ka mea kanu, pehea a me ka manawa e hoʻokomo ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.

No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ka ulu a me ka uluʻana o nā lālā ma hope o ka puaʻana, a laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka holoʻana o nā meaʻai i nā aʻa, ponoʻoe e uhaki i nā kumu o nā mea kanu ma kahi lōʻihi o 15-20 mau kenimika mai ka honua.

Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi o nā mea e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nā kumukūʻai i ka hoʻoilo, ma luna o ka baleka, i nā mea huki, i loko o ka fīkili, aiʻokiʻia. A he aha hoʻi nā hua'ōlelo, ka mahana a me nā pilikia.

Me ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano o nāʻanoʻualaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka papa ma lalo nei:

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO Blue Danube me ke kaʻawaleʻole o ka maʻiNo laila, hiki ke uluʻia me ka hoʻohanaʻoleʻia o nā kinikona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kaʻike e pili ana i nā maʻi nui o ka pō pōlani ke kōkua iāʻoe: Alternaria, fusarium, vetricilousʻoe, scab, ka maʻi kanikau, pōʻino hope.

No ka'ōlaʻi,ʻaʻohe mea i pale i ka hoʻoukaʻana, e like me ka lapalapa potato potato o Colorado. ʻO ka hakakāʻana,ʻo ia kekahiʻano o nā ana.

E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā hana a me nā mea hana lāʻau e hiki ai ke luku i kēiaʻenemi.

ʻO ka pīpī o kēiaʻano kekahi o nā alakaʻi i ka leʻaleʻa.

ʻO keʻano o nāʻano a mākou i aʻo ai, hiki ke ulu ma nā'āinaʻilihune,ʻaʻole e laulā aʻaʻole e ulu i loko o kahi waiho lōʻihi, aʻo kona hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe e leʻaleʻa i kou maka.

E like me kouʻike, he nui nāʻano e kanu ai i kaʻuala. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kaʻenehana Dutch, e pili ana i ka uluʻana ma lalo o nā mauʻu, i nāʻeke, i nāʻala, i nā pahu, nā māka mua, me ka puʻuʻole a me ka weeding, mai nā hua.

Hoʻolako mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho i nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o kaʻuala eʻano likeʻole nā ​​hua'ōlelo: