He lāʻau kanu kanu lāʻau ʻo Gatzania mai ka ʻohana Aster. ʻO kona ʻāina kaiʻāina ʻo ʻApelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. I ka manawa like, ulu maikaʻi ka pua i loko o kekahi māla me ka nui o ka wela a me ka lā. ʻO Gatzania kekahi i ʻike ʻia e ʻAmelika Chamomile a me Midday Gold. Hōʻike lākou i kona helehelena a me ka hiki ke wehe ma lalo o ka lā awakea. ʻO nā pua nani he nani o nā aniani ʻalani a me nā melemele me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻula ma nā petals he mea nani loa ia. No laila, hoʻonui ʻia ka mea kanu i nā moena pua a me nā paka.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Gatzania kahi mea kanu perennial plant me kahi rod rhizome. ʻO ke kūpaʻa a me ka ulu ʻana o ke kumu palupalu a me ke ala; ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pana i ka 30 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā kumulāʻau a me nā hua lāʻau me nā moʻo ʻala kālā. ʻOiai kūponoʻole lākou, hakakā lākou i ka maʻalahi. Hāpai ʻia ka waiū waiū i ka wā hoʻomaha.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau Sedentary he 20-35 cm lōʻihi loa. He ʻano lanceolate lākou. Maʻala he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha o mua. Ma ke kua, pohihihi ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pale kālā i ka pale. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia kahi hoʻomaha ma waena i ka lōʻihi o ka lau. Ma mua o ka pua ʻana ma nā kaʻe ua kūhelena ʻia i nā kihi o nā lau.
Pua honu Gatsaniya i Iune-ʻAukake, 3.5 mau mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia. Hoʻohui nui nā inflorescences-ʻōpala i kahi holomua holomua palaleka. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka lālani o nā petals kuahiwi a me nā kumu lōkihi, nona nā tubular a me nā pua pua. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi wahi hōʻailona aniani ma ke kumu o nā petals. Hoʻopuka wale nā pua i ka wā anuanu. I nā lā ʻōpū, me ke ahiahi hoʻi, kokoke ka petals. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e kokoke wale i luna o ka hiʻona, akā e piʻo nō hoʻi ma ka axis waena. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahawai ka lōʻihi ma o 9-12 cm.
Hōʻulu ka petals i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka ʻulaʻula. He monophonic lākou a loaʻa paha nā kīwaha piula. I lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, e kūleʻa nā pua i kekahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka manawa like, hiki iā 35 mau pua e hōʻike ʻia ma kahi lāʻau nui. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ua aʻai nā hua - achenes lauoho me ka crest. ʻEleʻele me ka keʻokeʻo laina ʻōpiopio a me ka keʻokeʻo 6-12 mm lōʻihi me kahi pae keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā ʻano o gatzania
Ua hui pū ʻia ka gatzania genus ma mua o 40 mau ʻano lāʻau. ʻOiai i waena o nā māla, ʻoi aku ka kaulana o nā huaʻai, kahi ʻokoʻa i nā aniani ʻokoʻa a me ka nui o ka inflorescence, ke ʻano o nā lau a me ka nui o nā ʻāpana.
Hāpai ʻo Gatsaniya. ʻO ka mea kanu perennial me kahi hāmeʻa a hoʻomaha. Hoʻopihi ia a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a uhi ʻia i nā lau dissected waihoʻoluʻu lau. I ke kauwela, ke kīʻaha mau kete me ka anawa o ka ʻīniha o 4-6 cm Ma ke kikowaena he mau melemele a me nā melemele-ʻeleʻele mau pua, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā alala ʻula a keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka melemele.
ʻO kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻo Gatsaniya. ʻO kahi mea kanu makahiki me nā laina, nā pepa pepa. Ma ʻAukake, mau peduncles lōʻihi me nā pua melemele-brown me ke anawaena a hiki i 7 cm ulu a hiki i nā wēlau o nā kumu.
Hāpai iā Gatsaniya. ʻO kahi hui o nā mea kanu me nā waiwai hiʻona kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili i ka papa, i kahi rosette eʻoi aku ka lau me ka pile i manaʻo ʻia i loko o kahi pilahi. ʻO ka pua ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha i ka pua keʻulaʻula i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 9 cm. He hiʻohiʻona pōkole a me ke aniani ʻōuli ma ke kumu e ʻike ʻia ana ma ka papa o nā petals. Nā ʻano:
- Tiger - kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā lau hulu ʻalaʻeleʻele a me nā pā i uhi ʻia i uhi ʻia e nā peka melemele a me nā kaʻi melemele;
- ʻO ka triad kahi pūʻulu varietal e pua i nā ulu o nā waihona i ka 12 cm i ke anawaena me nā petala monophonic ākea o nā pua melemele, keleawe-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo, kahi i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā lau ʻulaʻula hina.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
I nā manawa mahana, ʻoi loa ka ulu ʻana o nā gatsaniya i ka makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka hua ma ka home. No laila ua emi koke ka pua o ka māla i loko o nā māla hua i nā waena o Malaki-ʻApelila. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu hohonu me ka lepo momona hohonu o ka moʻilihune palupalu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua nui he nui ma ka papa o ka ʻāina me kahi mamao o 2-3 cm a kāpīpī ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka honua. E hoʻolei ʻia ka honua i ka pahu a pulu i uhi ʻia a paʻa ʻia i kahi ʻāpana kūloko.
Kūleʻa nā hua i kahi wahi mālamalama i kahi mahana o + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Hoʻopili a hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻonui ka huaʻai i loko o nā lā 10-15. I loko o kahi pahu i lalo, hiki ke ulu i nā hua me ke kī ʻole, akā i loko o kahi ipu pāpale he pono ke kaʻina hana, inā ʻaʻole e lōlou ke kolo a lōʻihi a emi hoʻi ka ulu. Hoʻopau ʻia ka wili i nā pā ipu, me laila lākou i kanu ai i nā gatsaniya i loko o ka māla.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o Mei, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau i ka hoʻoikaika a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i + 12 ... + 16 ° C. I ka lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā mea kanu i waho, akā e pale pono iā lākou mai nā papa hana.
Hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia i nā mākeke nui o nā perennials. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ma hope o nā lau e ʻoki ʻia a kokoke i ke kumu e hiki ai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka slice me "Kornevin" a kanu ʻia ke kumu lāʻau i loko o ka pā liʻiliʻi me ka lepo palupalu. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā ʻoki a mālama ʻia ma lalo o ke kukui ākea. Hōʻike nā aʻa ma hope o ka 1-1.5 mau mahina, ma hope o laila e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hūnā i nā kuʻi ʻōpio i loko o kahi ākea a i loko o ka pā nui.
Ke kanu a me ka mālama kanu
Ma ka mahina ākea, ua koho ʻia nā mea kanu i wahi maikaʻi i ka wai ʻole me nā hana ʻole a me ka nui o nā makani ikaika. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Gatsaniya i loko o ka māla i ka wā wela a ke aneli ka la (hope o Mei, Iune). I ka wā e hoʻololi ai, he mea nui e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka aʻa, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā pua me nā ipu lepo.
Pono ka lepo a me ka'ōpiopio. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e kāʻalo ʻia i ka lepo a, inā pono, hoʻomoana ʻia ke one a me ka compost. Ua hoʻohālikelike ka pili o ka wai lepo i ka mea kanu. Pono ka mamao o nā mea kanu ma ka māla e like me 20 cm.
He pua ʻo Gatzania no ka māla mahiʻai. ʻAʻole pono kēlā i ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi nā kanu i ka lago maikaʻi, no laila e pono ke kanu i ka wā me ka lōʻihi o ka ua. I ka papa ākea, kahi kumu lōʻihi lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka wehe ʻana ke hoʻoneʻe i ka wai mai kahi hohonu hohonu, akā pono e hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea lawe. I kēia hihia, liʻiliʻi nā ʻāpana wai. He mea pono hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i ke pale i kahi manawa kūpono.
ʻAʻole nui nā mauʻu e hoʻokuʻi me gatsaniyu, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka hana manu me ka pinepine. Akā ʻaʻole mālama pono ia kēia hanana. I hoʻokahi mahina, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka ʻāina a huki i nā opala.
Hoʻomainu ʻia ka mahina kanu me ka hopena o ka waihona mineral me ka nui o ka paʻakai a me ka phosphorus. Ma nā lepo hāleu, ʻo ke kapa lole ʻoi loa i ka wā pua e lawe ʻia ʻelua mau manawa pinepine.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole pinepine, akā loaʻa i nā mea florist kahi pilikia e ʻaʻole i pua a gatsaniya. ʻO ke kumu nui no kēia ka leʻaleʻa māmā. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau ua hala nā 3.5 mau mahina mai ka lulu ʻana i ka pua mua. I loko o kēia manawa, pono e hoʻolako i nā lā awakea ka lōʻihi a me nā hola he nui o ka lā o ka lā. Inā pono, e hoʻohana i nā phytolamps. Hōʻike ʻia e hōʻoki i nā inflorescences wilted i ka manawa kūpono i ʻole ka pau ʻole o nā gatzans i ka ikaika ma kā lākou meaʻai. ʻAʻole liuliu ke wehe aʻe kahi pua hou ma kahi o ka pua maloʻo.
I ka wahi ākea me ka hoʻomehana, make ka gatsaniya. Ua nahu ʻia ka pūnaewele, a luku ʻia nā mea kanu a pau. I ka pūnāwai, ua piha ka māla pua i nā hua hou. I ka wā lohi, hiki ke kahakaha ʻia a hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai loko o ka māla i loko o nā ipu i lawe ʻia i ka loggia a i ʻole ka lumi paha. ʻAʻole e hāʻule ka mahana i loko o lalo + + 10 ° C. Inā lawa ka nui o nā mea kanu, e hoʻomau ka pua a hiki i ka hoʻoilo. Inā ʻaʻole, e pau ka hūʻihi, akā, e mau nō kahi lāʻau loulou.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
I kahi lā pīhoihoi me ka lepo lepo, hoʻokele maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻi nā gatsaniya. Akā ke kū ka wai, hiki i ka aʻa ke hōʻeha i ka pala. No ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i kēia hihia he aneane hiki ʻole. Pono pono e luku i nā ʻōpala i hiki ʻole ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi.
ʻAʻole make ʻo Gatsaniya i kahi kokoke i ka mea kanu lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO kekahi mau manawa laka, nā spider mites a me nā aphids e noho ana ma luna. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me kahi pepeke, nalowale koke nā pōpilikia.
ʻO Gatzany ma kahi hoʻolālā papa
He mea maikaʻi ʻo Gatzania no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka mua o ka māla pua pua, ka hoʻihoʻi i nā palena a me nā balconies i nā lōkō wai. Ua kūpono kēia lāʻau loina i kūpono no nā puʻu alpine. He manawa lōʻihi kona ulu ʻana a hana i kahi mānoʻōmaʻomaʻo ākea piha e hūnā i ka ʻāina. Mālama ʻia nā lā lahilahi i nā kukui ākea a hoʻoneʻe i nā maka o nā mea i hele ʻia.
Hele maikaʻi ʻo Gatsaniya me Iberis, ʻāpana ageratum, arctotis, lobelia. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ma waenakonu o kahi māla uliuli, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ʻono a me nā hoʻolālā ʻoniʻoni mai nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole.
