ʻO Gypsophila kahi moʻomeheu a pōloli makahiki mai ka ʻohana clove. ʻO nā mākana maikaʻi loa e hoʻopiʻi i kahi ao ākea, kahi e like me nā hau hau meli liʻiliʻi, i uhi ʻia i nā pua. No ka peni, ua kapa ʻia ke gypsophila "ʻĀina pēpē", "tumbleweed" a "swing". Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i ka māla ma ke ʻano he hui a i ʻole paha o ka moena o nā moena pua. He mea maikaʻi hoʻi i ka ʻokiʻoki e hoʻonani i kahi pāupu me nā kala nui a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā mea kanu ke home i ka Caribbean, Asia a me Australia, akā aia kekahi mau mea kū'ē i ka hau a ola e like me nā perennials i loko o nā māla mahana.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Gypsophila kahi mea kanu pua e lawe i ke ʻano o nā pua grassy a i nā nāhelehele. He wahi koʻo ia mea hohonu, e hoʻopolo hohonu ana i ka lepo. Uhiʻi ʻia nā kumu lāʻau lolipila i nā kaʻina hana hope, no laila, wikiwiki loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau gypsophila i kahi ʻano spherical. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 10-120 cm. Ua ʻike ʻia nā puka uhi kihi honua. Aia kā lākou kumu lāʻau ma kahi kokoke.
I nā ʻōpala i uhi ʻia me ka ʻala mālamalama lau, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole nā lau. Kuhi ʻia nā hapa liʻiliʻi i nā kumu kumu. He lei lanceolate lākou i nā kihi paʻa a me kahi welʻe kuhikuhi. Hoʻomalima ʻia a hina hina nā pua. He kūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia.
I Iune, ua pua nā panicle inflorescences ma nā kihi o nā wana. ʻO kā lākou paha nā kiona-keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i ka pua me ke anawaena o 4-7 mm. ʻO ka calyx i hohola ʻia me ka polima he ʻelima kūlima ʻōlima, ma luna o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka kikowaena he 10 mau stamens iʻai.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ua ʻāpala nā hua - hua he nui a me nā pahu ovoid. Hoʻopili ʻana, wehe wale lākou i nā ʻēheu 4, a me nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e lulu ana i ka lepo.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o gypsophila
ʻO ka huaʻī o ka gypsophila he 150 mau mea kanu a he mau ʻumi makahiki like ʻole. Aia i waena o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i waena o ka māla, nā makahiki a me nā perennials. Hōʻike ʻia nā gypsophila makahiki i nā mea kanu.
ʻOluʻolu gypsophila. Kūkulu nā kūpeʻe ikaika i kahi pua spherical 40-50 cm kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia ia me nā lau liʻiliʻi o ka hina hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I loko o nā panicle kuapo aia nā pua liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO ka ʻōwili - pua i piha me nā mākeke ulaula;
- Paleka - nā pua ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula maikaʻi.
Hōʻailona ʻo Gypsophila. Kūpono kekahi mea kanu me nā māla e laha ana ma luna o ka ʻāina ʻaʻole ʻoi aku o 30 cm o ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia nā wana me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo laina. Aia ka pua liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi o nā ʻōpio a hoʻokumu i kahi uhi paʻa. Nā ʻano:
- Fratensis - me nā pua ʻula a pink;
- ʻO ka haahi ʻulaʻula - ua uhi ʻia me nā pulu māhina ʻulaʻula a kokoke i uhi piha i nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- Monstrose - pua i loko i ke keʻokeʻo.
E mahalo nui ʻia ka gypsophila perennial me ka māla ʻana ma muli o ka nele o ka pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kanu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Gypsophila paniculata. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu i nā pua spherical nui a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 120 cm. ʻO nā kumu paʻa loa i uhi ʻia me ka pua hina-green green a me nā lau liʻiliʻi-lanceolate like. Nui nā pua liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o ka 6 a hiki i 6 mm kikoʻī i panoresulate inflorescences ma nā kihi o nā wana. Nā ʻano:
- Kāleka Pink (Pink Star) - pua pua i ka pua ʻulaʻala ʻulaʻula;
- Flamingo - kahi pua ākea 60-75 cm kiʻekiʻe me nā pua nani a pink;
- ʻO ka Bristol Fairy - nā mea kanu ulu a hiki i ke 75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā inflrycences keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
- Snowflake - kahi mākeke uliuli mākeʻu me ka lapalapa a hiki i ka 50 cm i Iune, ua uhi ʻia me nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻopili ka Gypsophila. ʻOiai ka ikaika o nā kumu lāʻau o kēia ʻano, ua pālahalaha lākou i ka lepo, no laila ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i ka cm cm 8. I Iune-Mei, ua uhi ʻia nā kalepa ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā hau keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā pua ulaula.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
Hoʻopāla maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Gypsophila e nā hua kanu. Kūkulu ʻia nā makahiki i ka hāʻule i ka wā ākea a hoʻohui pū ʻia i ke kanu kakahiaka. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e hana i nā ana me ka hohonu o 1-1,5 cm a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hua. I ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, ua ulu nui nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōpala nui i hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāina mau.
ʻO nā hua o nā perennials he lōlō mua. E hoʻohana i nā pahu hohonu hohonu e hoʻopiha ʻia me ke kōpaʻa-sand-pit me ka hoʻohui o ka pala. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua me 5 mm, ua uhi ʻia ka ipu me ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a mālama ʻia i kahi wahi maikaʻi i ka pā lumi. Ma hope o nā lā 10-15, puka mai nā wana mua. Ke kipa ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i 3-4 cm, e mālama pono lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. He mea nui e mālama i nā hua i kahi wahi laka. Inā pono, e hoʻohana i nā phytolamps i kēlā me ke ao i ka hola 13-14 mau hola.
Hoʻōlaʻi mea kanu
Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau Terry koʻikoʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i lawe nā hua i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu makuahine. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o nā pua a i ʻole ma ʻAukake, ʻoki ʻia nā poʻo o nā ʻoki i ʻokiʻoki. Hāpai ʻia ke kuhi ʻia i loko o kahi pōpoki pākole me ka hoʻohui o nā pala. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki manu e ka 2 cm a loaʻa i ka mālamalama maikaʻi a me ka mahana + 20 ° C.
He mea nui ia e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka wā o ka hake ʻana, no laila e kanu pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu a uhi ʻia me kahi pāpale. Kuhi ʻia nā gypsophila i ka wā hāʻule i kahi paʻa i kahi ākea mau.
Ke kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā Gypsophila
He lāʻau kanu photophilous kekahi Gypsophila. ʻAno ke ʻae ʻole ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana, nā mālamalama, ʻike ʻia nā wahi ākea. Pono ka lepo, maʻa a hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi. He kūpono a one loam a loam paha. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike ai, makemake nui nā gypsophila i nā ʻeleʻele calareous, pēlā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ke kāʻili ʻia ka honua me ka lime slaked. Pono e pale i nā wahi e pili kokoke ana ka wai.
Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu me nā ipu lepo i ka hohonu o ka ʻōnaehana. Mai hoʻonui i ka ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu ke 70-130 cm. Mai ke kolu o ke ola o ke ola, pono kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau pākēneka e pili ana i 1 m² o kēia wahi.
Pilikia ke kūlohelohe a Gypsophila, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻoinu i ka wai. Aia wale nō ka wela wela a me ka lōʻihi mau ʻana o ka ua kūlohelohe mau wai he 3-5 lita o ka wai ma ka hebedoma e ninini ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻa.
I ka pūnāwai a i ka wā e kanu ai i nā manawa 2-3 i kahi manawa, hoʻoulu ʻia ka gypsophila me nā hōʻiliʻili organik. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka manure a i ʻole ka compost. Mai nā mea kanu hou, e make ka mea kanu.
ʻOiai i nā mea kanu mau makahiki, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu i ka malo no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻoki ʻia ka lau, waiho wale ma nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ʻāina. Uhi ʻia ka lepo i nā lau hāʻule i ulu a i ʻole nā lālā lōlū, a i ka hoʻoilo i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi snowdrift kiʻekiʻe. I kēia hoʻohālikelike, hiki i ke gypsophila ke kū i nā haʻahaʻa nui. I ka pūnāwai, he mea nui ia e hoʻolaha i ka malu i kahi manawa kūpono e pale ai i ka waipuna a me ka pala i nā aʻa.
Kūpaʻa ka Gypsophila i nā mea kanu. Ma nā lāʻau maloʻo nui paha a i ʻū ʻia ka lepo, ʻeha ʻo ia i ke aʻa a hina wale paha a pehu. Kuhi ʻia nā lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia, transplanted i kahi hou a mālama ʻia me ka manuahi.
Noho liʻiliʻi nā Parasites ma ke gypsophila. Hiki i ka ihe a me ka mealybugs. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka ʻia e nematodes. Pōʻawa kēia pōpilikia no ka mea komo i loko o nā kumu a me nā lau, kahi makaʻu ʻole i nā iniseti. No laila, ʻoki pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu e ʻoki a luku ʻia. ʻO kekahi manawa kōkua me ka "Phosphamide" a i ʻole e ʻauʻau ai i ka pā wela (50-55 ° C) kōkua.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
ʻO nā poʻi a i ʻole ka pihi hoʻonaninani o nā gypsophila i ka hāmama e nānā i nā mea nani. Akā loaʻa pinepine ka mea kanu i nā kūlana solo. Hoʻohana pinepine ia e like me ka hoʻohui a i ʻole paha no nā kala e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā gypsophila maikaʻi ma kahi puʻu alpine a i ʻole kahi mixborder. Hoʻopiha ʻia ia i ka māla pōhaku. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu me eschscholtia, tulip, marigolds a me nā mea kanu ornamental. I nā manawa pinepine, ua ulu ʻia nā gypsophila no ka hōʻoki ʻana, e hoʻonaninani i nā bouquets.
