Hōʻike o ka'alalapa "Vector", iʻikeʻia he hopena i ka hana a nā hoaaloha Lūkini

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i ka'ōlaʻiʻuala maikaʻi ka mea kanu pono i kanuʻia. ʻO kekahi o nāʻanoʻualaʻokoʻa o ka ualaʻo ia kaʻano "Vector".

Ma kēiaʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nāʻanoʻualaʻuala "Vector" mai nāʻaoʻao a pau - nāʻano, keʻano, nā hua a me nāʻano ulu.

ʻO ka pālolo "kiʻi"

ʻO nā kumu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka'ākau. He wahi liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi, waena, he'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. He meaʻulaʻula nā pua, akā nui. ʻO nā pūpū o ka'ōmole oval o ka nui,ʻo ka nui o ka nui,ʻo ka nui o kaʻuala ua hana 92-143 g. ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻa heʻanoʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula ke nānā aku me nā maka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pulp he pāʻani, liʻiliʻi, heʻulaʻula'ōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ka moʻokāʻau hiwahiwa

Ua kūkuluʻia kēiaʻano e nā mea lapaʻau o ka Moku'āina HoʻonaʻauaoʻoʻAmelika Scientific Institution o ka Potato Farming. A.H. Lorch me nā hoahana mai ka GNU All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology o ka Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences ma o ka heleʻana i nāʻano 1977-76 a me Zarevo.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Hōʻikeʻia kēia mau kiʻi i kaʻaila "Vector":

Nāʻano

Wahi a ke kākau inoa, "ua hāʻawiʻia" Vector "no ka mahiʻana i ka sodoku podzolic a me ka'āina peat-bog o ka Central Central o Rusia.

ʻO kaʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka hola waena, mai ke kanuʻana ma mua o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā lālā momona he 80-100 mau lā. No kaʻohiʻana o nā aʻa i ke kumu,ʻo ka huina o nā mahana kūpono no ke kauʻana o ka uluʻana he 1400-1600 ° C,ʻo ka nui o ke kahakai he 300 mm (ma loko o ka manawa o ka hana tuber).

ʻO ka'ōkuʻu o ka'ailala he 46 t / ha, me nā kūlana kūpono maikaʻi loa,ʻo ka hopena i hiki i 70 t / ha.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hopena o ka Giant me nāʻano'ē aʻe e like me nāʻikepili i ka pākaukau:

ʻO ka waiwai kūʻai o ka hōʻiliʻili he 90-98%,ʻo ka nui o kaʻona i loko o ka hūnā heiauʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5%.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā hōʻailona o nā mea nui nui o nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka uala e like me ka Giant:

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana o kaʻuala: ka manawa a me ka mahana, nā pilikia kūpono.

A pehea hoʻi e mālama pono ai i loko o kahi waihona kūʻai huaʻai, ma keʻano o kahi lumi a me ka hale, ma luna o ka pāpale a me nā mea huki, i loko o ka fīkoina a hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia.

ʻO ka mea ʻO ka mākaloka i loko o nā'ōpulu i loko o 17-19%. Kūpono nā hua o nā mea kanu i ke kumu, iʻole e pōʻeleʻele ka'ōpū, e like me ka meaʻai e like nō lākou me ka hui B (ʻoihana digesti). Ua kūpono keʻano likeʻole no ka hanaʻenehana - ka hanaʻana i nā pēpē.

ʻO ka piʻa a me ka "tubers" hiki ke pale i ka hopena o nā maʻi, nā maʻi viral, Alternaria, scab, ka mea nāna i hana i ke kanesa. ʻAʻole hiki i keʻano likeʻole ke komo i ka mosaic banded a wrinkled, leaf curl. ʻO ka hapa nui loa i ka hoʻokahuliʻana o ka nematode kualua gula.

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

Hoʻomoʻaʻia ka mea kanu i ka makahiki mua o Mei.

Ponoʻia nā wana mua e hoʻopau loa (me ka lima a hoʻohana paha i ka mea hana) no ka hōʻinoʻana i ka lau o ka lau i ka manawa o ka hoʻihoʻiʻana i nā huluhulu. Akā, ināʻaʻoleʻoe e paʻa i kēia mau hanana,ʻaʻole e loaʻa kahi pōʻino kūpono i ka hua.

I ka wā e ulu ana i ka wā e ulu ana ʻelua pākai pakiaka nā meaʻaila mineral. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka mea hea ka mea maikaʻi loa, he aha nā kumu kūʻai no ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu, ke manawa a me pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.

ʻO "Vector" he paʻakikū paʻakikī,ʻaʻole e koiʻia nā wai kūmole hou (koe naʻe no kahi hāʻule). ʻO ka holoʻana he kōkua maikaʻi loa ia i ka mana wela.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO ka hakakāʻana i nā maʻi e hāʻule mau ana i ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ka nematode gula. I ka papa hana pale i ka makahiki a me ke kau maikaʻi me ka lime a me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia a kanuʻia nā mea kanu i kahi'ōpala i hoʻopiliʻia. ʻO ka manawa ma waena o ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu ma kahi hoʻokahi, he mau makahiki aʻoi paha.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā maʻi nui o ka pō: fusarium, blight, verticillis. ʻO ia hoʻi nā pīpokiʻo Colorado, ka moa o ka potato, medvedki, ka wiwi.

ʻO nā mea nui o "Vector" - nā hua maikaʻi maikaʻi, ke kūpikipikū maloʻo, ke kiʻekiʻe - eʻae i kēiaʻano likeʻole e mahele likeʻia i waena o nā mahiʻai, nā mea kālepa a me nā mea hoʻokipa.

E hoʻokuʻi aku hoʻi wau iāʻoe i nāʻano'ē aʻe e kanu ai i kaʻuala: i ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o kaʻenehana, me ka meaʻole i ka nahelehele a me ka puʻu, ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nāʻeke, i nāʻala, a me nā pahu. Eia hou, heluhelu i nāʻatikala e pili ana i ka uluʻana i nāʻanoʻano mua, nā'āina i alakaʻi i ka mahiʻana i kaʻuala, a me ka pilikia o solanine.

Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i kaʻuala a me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe: