ʻO ka'ōlamu'enela maikaʻi loa Blue: photo, description, features

No ka poʻe makemake e loaʻa mai kaʻai,ʻaʻole wale kaʻono maikaʻi, akā, no ka hāʻawiʻana i nā meaʻai no ko lākou kino,ʻo ka kohoʻana o kahiʻano lawaiʻa maikaʻi he mea paʻakikī ia.

Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻaʻole ka mea koʻikoʻi nui wale nō, akā,ʻaʻole nō hoʻi i keʻano kūponoʻole i ka mahiʻai, ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi a me nāʻano kaulike. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻoleʻoe e hopohopo, no ka mea, hui pū kaʻUla Bluehead i kēia mau mea.

E heluhelu i loko o kā mākouʻatikala he ho'ākāka pihaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole, eʻike me nāʻano a me nāʻano o kaʻenehana mahiʻai, eʻike i nā maʻi i loaʻa he predisposition a me ka mea hikiʻole ke hōʻehaʻia e nā meaʻeha.

Blue: nāʻano likeʻole

No laila, nāʻano'ūlaaʻulaʻula E hōʻike ana i kaʻaʻahu Blue a me ka weheweheʻana o keʻano:

ʻO kēiaʻano kalola e pili ana i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole,ʻo ka manawa kanu e hoʻonui i 80 a 100 mau lā ma hope o nā'ōpuʻu mua. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hanaʻana i nā lālā pua Lūkini,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo VNIIKH. A.H. Lorch.

Ua hoʻokomoʻia ma loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation i ka makahiki 1993 no ka mahiʻai ma Volga, North Caucasus, Volga-Vyatka, Central a Central Black Earth.

ʻO nāʻano pīkoleʻo Blue he nui nāʻano maikaʻi, kahi eʻikeʻia ai a hāʻawiʻia. I ke kaulike, 40 a 50 mau tonini o ka uala i huaʻia no hoʻokahi heketa o nā mea kanu. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā huaʻai,ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻokuʻu iā mākou i lalo, ua mālamaʻia i kahi hōʻailona nui loa he 97%. Hiki ke mālama iā ia ma kahi o kahi lōʻihi a iʻole e mālamaʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai no ka wā lōʻihi.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka mālamaʻana i ka maikaʻi o nāʻano'ē aʻe me nāʻulaʻula:

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana o kaʻuala: ka manawa, kahi, ka mahana a me nā pilikia e hāpai.

A e pili ana hoʻi i ka mālamaʻana i ka hoʻoilo, ma kahi waihona waiwai, i loko o ka hale, i loko o ke keʻena, ma luna o ka baleka a me nā pahu, i loko o ka fīkoina a hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia.

ʻO nā pūpū ma kēiaʻano likeʻole e hoʻopuniʻia ana i ka'āpana nui, nui a kaumaha. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka pulupuna pāʻoihanaʻo 90 - 110 g, akā pinepineʻo ia i 150 g. ʻO kahi maʻamau 9-11 mau hua..

He lahilahi kaʻili, heʻili kukui māmā me kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi ma luna. ʻO kaʻiʻo he lauoho keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo aʻaʻole eʻeleʻele me keʻoki a iʻole kekahi hana wela. ʻO ke kinikiniʻulaʻula Blue High is high, reaching average of 18-20%. Heʻuʻuku nā'ōpiopio aʻikeʻia ma nā mea liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa ka māmā i nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka uala eʻike aiʻoe ma ka papa ma lalo nei:

Ke ulu nei nā lālā i ka liʻiliʻi aʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻolaha nui i luna. He liʻiliʻi ka lau,'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. I loko o ka wā ulu pua, ua uhiʻia nā lāʻau me nā pua nani me ka nani o ka corolla uliuli, no ka mea,ʻo ka inoa o iaʻano.

Nāʻano

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kaʻulaʻula Blue he mea maikaʻi loa ia a me ka'ōniu maikaʻi. No laila, hiki hiki ke kuke i ka pele mai kēlā mea mai, aʻo ka maikaʻi o nā pīkī paila.

Eia kekahi,ʻo nā'ōlala o kēiaʻano he nui ka nui o nā amino acids i kūpono no ko mākou kino. Ma waho aʻe o kaʻainaʻaina,ʻo ka Blue he mea'ē aʻe -ʻoihana. Ma muli o kona mākia kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻohana mauʻia ia e hoʻoponopono ai..

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻaʻole wale wale nā ​​waiwai o kaʻuala.

Eia kekahi laʻana, he pilikia o ka solanine, inā paha e hiki keʻai i ka wai a me ka uluʻana, pehea ka hoʻohana a me kaʻino o nā kīlaʻauʻuala.

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

ʻO kekahi hui'ē aʻeʻo ia maikaʻiʻole i ka lepo a ke hoʻomau nei i nā mākaʻikaʻi he nui o ke aniau. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e hopohopo i kekahi maʻamau maʻamau aiʻole kau maloʻo.

A i ke kau o ka wela wela, eʻoliʻoliʻoe i kānaʻai. Ke ho'ākākaʻia nei kēia mea ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua ulu kahi papala i nā kīlapa. No laila, inā eʻikeʻo ia i keʻanoʻole o ka wai, a laila, e hohonu loa kona aʻa i loko o ka lepo eʻimi i ka wai.

No nāʻano o ka paeʻana, a laila, aia nā kulekele maʻamau:

• ʻO ka wā kūpono loa no ke kanuʻana i kēia'ōlapa ka hoʻomaka o Mei. Inā maikaʻi ka mahana o ka pūnāwai, hiki ke hana i kēia mau hebedoma i hala mua.
• Inā nui ka nui o kāu kanuʻana, pono ia eʻokiʻoki. Pono e māhele i ka likeʻana o ka hapalua o ka hapalua, a me nā mea e ulu ana ma luna o kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mauʻano'ē aʻe, hikiʻole i ka'ālunu ke pale i kēia hana a me kaʻokiʻanaʻaʻole ia e pili i ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu.
• Inā makemakeʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i kaʻohiʻana mai nāʻano nui nui, ponoʻoe e kanu i nā mea kanu i hoʻohālāʻia e like me ke kumu 70 x 30; ʻO ka mahana o ka lepo kahi i kanuʻia ai kouʻano kanuʻaʻole ia ma lalo o 6 - 7 ° C.

IMPORTANT! Inā hikiʻole iāʻoe ke hoʻoholo i nā lā kau'āina (ke hoʻololi mau nei i nāʻanoʻilikai, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), a laila eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua ma mua. Hiki ke hoʻomaha i ka nui o nā kolamu i loaʻa, no ka mea nui i ka mea kanu'ōpiopio.

Ma keʻano laulā, ua maʻalahi nāʻano hana ahupuaʻa - hilling, weeding, watering inā pono a makemakeʻia.

E heluhelu hou i ka pono o ka hilling no ka mea kanu, no ka mea e pono ke hana, pehea e hana ai me ka lima a me ka mea hana, inā paha e hiki ke ohi maikaʻiʻole me ka uʻiʻole a me ka puʻu.

ʻO ka hapanui o nāʻano ulu potato e pane maikaʻi i kahi mea momona, keʻoleʻoe keʻike i ka hana pololeiʻana.

E heluhelu e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai no ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu,ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokaheʻia ka mineral keu a me nā mineral minerals, ai ka manawa a me pehea e hānai ai iā lākou a pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

E nānā ma lalo: ka'ailala potato photo

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

E like me nā mea maikaʻi o ka Blue a pēlā i nele, ua loaʻa iā ia ka palekana maikaʻi loa, a pale ia mai ka hapa nui o nā maʻi o ke alalala. No laila, kūpono ia i: Y virus, scab, carcinoma potato, phytophthora, Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillia. ʻO kona wahi nawaliwali wale nō ka nematode gula. Eia naʻe, me ka hoʻoikaika ikaika, a he meaʻole ia iāʻoe.

ʻO ka nematode he'ōpōʻi liʻiliʻi loa ia e hoʻopili ana i ke aʻa o kaʻuala. Hiki ke hoʻolalelale loa, no laila ponoʻoe e hana i konaʻano i ka manawa kūpono aiʻole,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e mālama i kāu mau mea kanu ma mua:

• E hoʻolālā i ka loli kūpono.
• Maiʻaeʻoe i nā mea ulu e ulu a puni kāu moena. Mālama kēia i ka maʻa.
• ʻO ka māla liʻiliʻiʻo ka wai, i hoʻokomo kokeʻia ma hope o ke kanuʻana, hoʻopauʻo ia i 90% o nā koho nematode.
• Ma keʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea maikaʻi loaʻo Nematorin, a pono e hoʻohanaʻia i ka lepo ma mua o ka kanuʻana.

Ma ka hoʻopukaʻana o nā meaʻeha, hiki ke kōkua iāʻoe nāʻike e pili ana i ka mea maʻamau:ʻo ka'ōpū potato potato a me kona mauʻokiʻoki, he bear, wireworm, moth potato, butterpie scoop, aphid, cicada.

ʻIkeʻiaʻo Blue i nāʻano likeʻole me nāʻano maikaʻi. ʻAʻole pono ka mālama nui a iʻole ka palekana,ʻaʻohe mea kūpono i ka lepo a me ka mauʻilikai, aʻokoʻa kēia mau mea a pau,ʻaʻole kūpono i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā kīlaʻau mea kanu, akā, no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hana hana o ka mākiko.

Ināʻoe e kanu i ka walaʻau no ke kūʻaiʻana, a laila,ʻo kēiaʻano he pono loa kāu punahele.

Makemake mākou e hāʻawi aku iāʻoe i kekahi mau mea pono'ē aʻe e pili ana i ke kanuʻana i ka mea kanu. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kaʻenehana Dutch, ka mea kanu o nāʻanoʻano'ōhiu, nā mea likeʻole i makemakeʻia ma Rūkia a ma nā'āina'ē aʻe o ka honua. A pēlā nō hoʻi e pili ana i nāʻano'ē aʻe: ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nāʻeke, i nāʻala, ai nā pahu.

A ma ka pākeke ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o kaʻuala e lōʻihi nā wā ulu: