ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka ʻenekema, ʻo Tomin Katya F1, ua ulu iki ʻo ia i hoʻohui ʻia; a ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka Russian State o ka Russian Federation i ka makahiki 2007. Ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia e ʻoliʻoli i ka pōmaikaʻi ma waena o nā kānaka noho o ke kauwela, ma muli o kona mau hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe, ka huahana, unpretentiousness, e ʻae ana i nā māla i ʻike ʻole i loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Tomato Katya F1 e nā hoa hānau S.V. Balabanyuk lāua ʻo Y. B. Alekseev ma ke ʻano o ka hua ʻōlelo "Semko-Junior".
ʻO nā mea lahilahi e kūpono no nā kūlana climatic o ka ʻĀpana Caucasus, akā ke ulu maikaʻi nei nō ia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka Lūkini Lūkia, a ʻo ka kanu ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻala e hoʻonui hou i nā wahi o kona kahele ʻana.
ʻO ka ho'ākāka o kā Tomami huaʻai
ʻO Katya F1 kahi pīpī ʻano mua loa, ʻo ia o kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa. Hoʻopala nā huaʻai i nā lā 75-80. Hoʻopuka kiʻekiʻe - hōʻiliʻili ʻia no kēlā me kēia pālahalaha o 10 kg, a i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo 1,5 mau manawa hou aku. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu, a he 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, akā koi aku ka paleka paleka, he nui nā lālā palupalu me nā ʻōpū nui o nā hua.
I nā palahe i ka 8 flat-hoʻopuni, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, i ke kāhea ʻana a hiki i 130 g. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻuala, akā maikaʻi nō ia no ka ʻanohi, ke ʻili, ka hana ʻana i ka wai kamato a me nā hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou nāila, no ka mea, eʻohi a wili lākou i ka wā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae.
Hoʻopau pinepine nā hua a pau i ka manawa like, no laila ke hōʻiliʻili koke ʻia ka hua nui. Mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻōmato no ka lōʻihi. Manaʻo ʻia e wehe i nā hua liʻiliʻi unripe no ka mālama a me ke kaʻa no ke kūʻai aku - wikiwiki lākou i ka liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau lā. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili nui, loaʻa mau ka kamato a Katya, akā ua liʻiliʻi iki ka nui o nā ovaries.
Tomato Katya a pink F1
Hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka helu moku'āina o ka Russian Federation ma 2017. ʻOiai ʻo ia he mea hou, ua loaʻa mua iā ia i kāna mau punahele. Ma nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano varietal, ka huahana, nā hana kāohi mahiʻai i hoʻohana ʻia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā ʻano like o kā Tomato Katya pink F1 i ka piha like me nā ʻano nui.
Hoʻohālike wale ia i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano o ka hua.
Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole
Kīlaka ʻia nā kamato o Katya i nā hale pilikino a aloha nui ʻia e ka poʻe mahiʻai no ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka nānā aku i ka mākeke no ka mahiʻai ʻana.
Loaʻa nā kamato Katya F1:
- hemen loa;
- maikaʻi loa no ka hybrid;
- universal application;
- nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻoihana kūʻai - mālama i ka maikaʻi, transportability;
- hua maikaʻi, mai uha ʻole;
- nā kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe;
- pono ole ole
- ke kū'ē nei i ka nui o nā maʻi kamato.
Loaʻa i nā pono:
- wāwā o nā ʻōpala - pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hiʻi me nā hua;
- hōʻino ʻia e ka phomosis - hiki i kēia maʻi keʻakeʻa ma ka nānā ʻana i nā lula o ka ʻenehana ʻana i ka mahiʻai (kūlehu maʻamau o ka lepo, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, hoʻōla pinepine o nā hale kīwī), pālūwī ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau me nā ala kūikawā.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu ulu o nā poʻina like ʻole
Ke ulu maikaʻi i nā tōmato Katya F1, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kahi kūlana hou no ka mālama. ʻO ka ʻenehana mahiai e like nō no ka hapanui o nā ʻano umu. No ka mea he palu kēia, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā hua hou, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hua i nā hua e pono ai.
ʻO ka wā kanu kanu
Ke kanu i nā hua, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e nā kūlana mākeke o ka ʻāina, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka mea maoli ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua, ulu nā mea kanu no 2 mau mahina, a laila kanu ʻia lākou ma luna o nā moena, a ulu ka hua mua ma ka malama.
I nā wahi mahana, kanu nā hua kanu i nā mea kanu i nā pahu ma ka hopena o Pepeluali. A i nā pani maloʻo malū, inā ʻaʻohe ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua kanu ʻia nā lāʻau i ka puka ākea i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune. I kēia hihia, ua kanu ʻia nā hua no nā mea kanu i ka hopena o Malaki.
Eia kekahi ala ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka puka ākea (e uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi) ma ka hoʻomaka o Mei a mālama ʻia ma lalo o ka uhi no hoʻokahi mahina. Akā, ʻae wale nō ka huaʻai i ka hapa lua o ke kauwela. I kēia hihia, ua nalowale nā ʻenehana mua o kēia ʻano like.
Hoʻomākaukau huakaʻi
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino iā lākou a laila ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o lākou wale nō e hōʻike i kēia mau ʻano:
- calibration - kāpae i nā mea i ʻino a hōʻoki ʻia, nā loiloi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka paʻakai (ʻo ka poʻe ʻaʻole i lulu ʻia, akā noho mau ma ka lalo o ka pahu ua kūpono no ka lūlū);
- hoʻomoʻa - hohola i nā hua ma kahi lole a palupalu paha, a uhi me ka lole umikeke ma luna, e piha ana i 18 mau hola e ʻā ai, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia nā aʻa lōʻihi e ulu i lalo no ka mea ua maloʻo;
- paakiki - e kau i nā hua kanu ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā kūlana me ka wela haʻahaʻa (no ka laʻana, ma ka hale kiaʻi o ka friji) a ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i nā kūlana pōpilikia, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana i ka hua a me ka pale o nā mea kanu e hiki mai ana.
Pono nā palapala
No nā ulu ulu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻaiʻana i ka lepo i mākaukau no nā tōmato, kahi mea kūpono loa i ka hoʻokūkū pūpū a me ka acidity.
Makemake kekahi mau māla e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo ma luna o lākou.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻano kāwili lepo no nā hua laʻu:
- aina māla;
- ʻoihana
- one;
- ʻōpala;
- dolomite palaoa a i ʻole ʻulae lāʻau e hoʻohemo i ka acidity lepo;
- mineral fertilizers;
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka hanu sphagnum moss.
Kūleʻa hoʻohālikelike
Hoʻokomo koke ʻia ka līlī o nā hua kanu i loko o nā ʻāpana kaʻawale a i ʻole ma mua o nā pahu wai no nā kahe e hiki mai ana ma loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi.
- Hāʻawi ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o nā kīʻaha paha me nā ipu, a he 5cm lepo lepo ma luna.
- I loko o nā ipu, ua hoʻomoka ʻia nā hua āpau ma kahi o 2-3 cm i hoʻokaʻawale.
- ua kāpīpī ʻia ma luna o ka honua i ʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mm.
- E ninini i ka wai mai kahi pahu ʻauʻau.
- Uhiʻi me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole aniani, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi mahana a hoʻomālamalama.
Ka mālama hānai
No ka loaʻa o nā hua kiʻekiʻe, hāʻawi i ka mālama pono no ia.
- Wehe ʻia ka uhi aniani mai ka pahu pahu i kēlā me kēia lā no ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana, a ma hope o ke kūleʻa ʻana ua neʻe ʻia nā pua.
- Mālama lākou i ka mahana wela, ka ʻama ana a me nā kūlana haʻahaʻa i ka lumi.
- Hana 'ia ka hana i kēlā me kēia manawa.
- Hāʻawi ʻia ke kaukau ʻana no ka hoʻōla ʻia ʻana me ka pū o ka pīpī.
- Hoʻohana ʻia kahi koho ma hope o ke ʻano o nā ʻaina mua o nā lau maoli. Hoʻonui nui nā hua kanu, a laila mālie, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka punetē, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka pahu pahu a waiho ʻia i loko o ka ipuhao i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
- Ke loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka aʻa a loaʻa ka ikaika, hoʻohāinu ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano maʻamau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hiki. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka wai e hāʻule i luna o nā lau e pale ai i nā maʻi.
- He mea nui loa ka kukui, a ʻo ke ao ma kahi liʻiliʻi he 12 mau hola. Me kona nele ʻole, hoʻohana ʻia nā phytolamp.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka wahi ākea
No nā ʻano ʻo Katya, pono ke koho i nā moena ma luna o nā wahi loamy i mea palaka a mea ʻole hoʻi, pono nā ʻōpū o ka ʻāina. Inā kūleʻa ka lepo, a laila i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka lime a iʻa palaoa dolomite (300-600 g no ka palena pālahalaha) iā ia.
Inā ʻaʻohe wahi a ka ʻāina kūpono no nā moena, hiki iā ia ke mākaukau. I nā kumu lepo lepo koʻikoʻi e hoʻohui i ke one kahawai (1 pāka pākahi kūwaho kūmaha), kāpili. Inā hoʻohui ʻoe i ke one me nā mea kūlohelohe i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki, e lilo ka lepo.
ʻO ka wā kanu no ka kanu ʻana iā Katya i ka hāliāi e hilinaʻi ana iā ia - i ka hema ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka o Mei, a ma ka ʻākau hou mai ka hoʻomaka a hiki i ka waena o Iune. Pono e hoʻomehana ka ʻāina maikaʻi a hoʻoaliʻi ʻia ka hau.
Pono e paakiki nā mua o nā hua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ke wela ka lā, lawe lākou iā ia i loko o ka māla no kekahi mau hola i ka lā a waiho i ke ʻano pale. Hoʻonui maoli kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā mea kanu ma kahi hou.
Hana ʻia nā puka i loko o ka māla me ka helu ʻana o nā lāʻau 5-6 i kēlā me kēia square square. Hoʻopili mua ʻia lākou, a kanu ʻia nā hua kanu. Hoʻokomo iki nā lāʻau i ka liʻiliʻi o ka pae ma kahi o lākou i hoʻokomo ai. A laila hoʻohālike ʻia nā mea kanu a pīpī ʻia ma luna o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka mālama Tomato
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua laʻa ke ala mua i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Pono ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hahai i nā lula āpau no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻenehana kūpono kūpono no ka mālama ʻana o kēia ʻano e pono ai ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā ʻano kauoha.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono kēia ʻano ʻōiwi pākīwī i nā minamina maʻamau. Pono kēlā me kēia me ka 1 lita o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e ʻae i loko o laila. ʻAʻole pono ka wai i ka lau a me nā hua. ʻO ka wā kūpono loa i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
He mea nui loa ka kanu ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu ma kahi hou, i ka wela, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pua.
Kuilima
No ka manawa mua, hānai ʻia nā kamato i nā lā 10-12 ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā minerala. No 9 l ka wai, ua hoʻohuiʻia ka 1/10 o ka mullein a me 20 g o ka superphosphate. ʻO kēia kūleʻa ka lawa no 10 mea kanu. ʻO nā lole lole 2 aʻe e hana nei i kēlā me kēia 2 hebedoma. E hoʻopili i nā fertilizers mineral.
Kūlana hana
He mea nui e hoʻopili pololei. Pono kēia hana pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā wana i hiki i nā mea ke ulu maikaʻi ka hua.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hana i ka stepsoning i ke kakahiaka. No ka trimming i ka ʻoki a me ka pahi. E waiho hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau hua lāʻau.
Nā Kōkua
Hoʻā pinepine pinepine kēia ʻano, i nā wahi me ka lepo kaumaha. Hana ʻia ka wana mua ma ka 1,5 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ma hope o 2 mau pule. Ma mua o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻōla ʻia nā kamato - mai ka lepo me ka lepo lepo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu aʻa.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Kūpaʻa ʻia ʻo Tomato Katya F1 i nā maʻi like ʻole o ka ʻōhā, koe wale nō no ka phomosis (brown brown), hiki ke pale ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke keleawe oxychloride no ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Akā, akā naʻe, ʻāpopo ʻia e hoʻoulu ʻia e nā pōpilikia, e like me nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopilikia ka ʻōnaehana 'opua - a bear, larvae of the May beetle, wireworm. Ka hakakā me lākou ma o ka mīkini a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā granule manuahi kūikawā, i hoʻohui ʻia i nā pūnāwai i ka wā kanu.
Hoʻopilikia nā ʻāpana ʻāina i nā aphids, whiteflies, nā anuʻu o nā mākaʻi. No ke pale aku iā lākou, ʻo ka hoʻōla ʻana me nā hoʻonā o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā (Actara) e hoʻohana ʻia.
Ua ʻōlelo aku ʻo Mr. Summer noho: hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka noi ʻana o ka ʻōkō Katya
Mahalo i kona hua ʻana a me ka unpretentiousness, ʻoluʻolu like ka ʻōmato Katya me ka nui o ka ʻōkala ʻono a hiki i ka māla ʻana i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Mai ka mea nui ka mahele o ka hua i ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama pono ʻana i kona mālama.
No nā kaloa hou, waiho ʻia kekahi o nā tōmato ma nā kumu lāʻau a hiki i ka ʻūhū piha. E hoʻolako iā ʻoe iho i kou mau ʻōmato hou no ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i kekahi hapa o ka hua me ka hua ʻole i hua ʻia - me ka ʻūhū lākou a waiho ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka pulpō o nā kamato Katya F1 he palala, ʻaʻole ka palaki o ka ʻili, no laila he mea maikaʻi loa ka mālama ʻana. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili inā ua ʻōpala nā māmato, akā ikaika, ʻaʻole overripe.
