ʻO ka Potato Bryansk Delicacy - heʻano hoʻolaha aʻano likeʻole e noi pono i ka poʻe aloha i ka'ōlaʻi mua.
ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi iki i nā maʻi, wikiwiki a me nā pūpū kōpū. ʻO ka'ōpala i mālama ponoʻia, kūpono no ke kūʻaiʻana a iʻole ka hana hanaʻoihana.
ʻO keʻano kiko'ī o keʻano, nāʻano nui, nā mea kanu a me nā kiʻi eʻike houʻia ma ka puke.
ʻO ka huaʻaiʻo Potato Bryansk: wehewehe o kaʻano
Kapa inoa | ʻO ka meaʻaiʻo Bryansk |
Nā kūlana kikowaena | ka papa pākaukau, mālama i ka halihali a me nā hanaʻino |
ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 70-80 mau lā |
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 15-18% |
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 70-120 gr |
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 12-15 |
E hāʻawi | 160-300 c / ha |
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | ka meaʻono maikaʻi loa, kiʻekiʻe i nā amino acids, beta-carotene a me ka protein |
Kūkākūkā | 94% |
ʻO kaʻili kele | ka'ōlena |
Pulp ka pā | 'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo |
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | Central |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | hiki ke kū'ē i ka maʻi kanmaha, nematode, mosaic banded, leaf curl |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | keʻenehanaʻoihana pāhana |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO ka Research Institute o Potato Farm i kapaʻia ma hope o A.G. Lorha (Rusia) |
Nāʻano
ʻO ka pipi Potatoes Bryansk Delicacy e pili ana i ka papaʻaina. Kūpono ka huahua, ma muli o ke aniau a me ka waiwai o ka lepo mai 1 hectare, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili mai 160 a 300 mau kenetena o nā uala i kohoʻia.
Ka palapala kākau kūikawā kiʻekiʻe - 300 mau kānana no hoʻokahi hekita. Ua mālama maikaʻiʻia nā'ōlaʻiʻuala, no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka halaʻole o nāʻano waiwai. Ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa e hiki ai.
ʻO nā pahū heʻano liʻiliʻi ka nui, akā,ʻo ka'ōwiliʻana, me ka nui'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. He nunui nā lau, heʻeleʻele uliuli, me nā'āpana wīwī liʻiliʻi a me nā māmā.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Corollas,ʻohiʻia mai ke keʻokeʻo, ka liʻiliʻi a me ka hāʻule pinepineʻana o nā pua. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ka papa hana Berry. He mana ke kumu pakiaka, 12-15 keʻikeʻia nāʻano koho ma lalo o kēlā me kēia ulu.
A ma ka papa ma lalo nei, eʻikeʻoe he aha nā mea i loaʻa a me ka pakeneka o ka loaʻaʻana o ka'ōpili ma nāʻano iʻa'ē aʻe:
Kapa inoa | Ka huahana (c / ha) | Ka kūʻai kūʻai Tuber (%) |
Lemongrass | 195-320 | 96 |
Melody | 180-640 | 95 |
ʻO Margarita | 300-400 | 96 |
ʻO Alladin | 450-500 | 94 |
ʻO ka wiwoʻole | 160-430 | 91 |
Nani | 400-450 | 94 |
Grenada | 600 | 97 |
ʻO ka hale hānai | 180-380 | 95 |
He mea maʻalahi ka kanuʻana. ʻO Pīpī makemakeʻo ia i nā'āina momona māmā me ka nui o ke one a me ka lepoʻeleʻele.
Pono pono e kanuʻia nā kumupena ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻiaʻana o ka lepo, e'ōlelo pinepine pinepineʻia ana, e hoʻomaikaʻiʻia nā wai inu kūpono. Hoʻololi maikaʻi keʻano likeʻole i kaʻaʻahu luna, keʻano o nā kolekela me nā mea mea lāʻau. Pehea a me ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i ka meaʻai, a me pehea e hana ai i ke kanuʻana, e heluhelu i kēlā me kēia kiʻi o kā mākou pūnaewele.
Hoʻokaʻina hiki i nā maʻiʻinoʻeha: ka hanuʻana o ka potato, nematode keleo gula, ka huakaʻi pale helena aiʻole ka mosaic banded, rhizoctoniosis. A me nā maʻi kūponoʻole hiki i ka maʻiʻeleʻele o nā lau, hikiʻole i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka pōʻeleʻele keʻeha.
ʻO Pīpī He meaʻono kona momona. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale aʻaʻole e pōuliuli i kaʻokiʻana, mālama i keʻano'ōpiopio a me ka naluʻeleʻele maikaʻi.
Hiki ke kuʻiʻia nā kōpena, hiki ke kāluaʻia, paʻiʻia, kāhuʻia, kāpiliʻia, hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā pīpīʻuala a iʻole nā paʻi. He maikaʻi hoʻi ka'ōpiopio no nā hanaʻoihanaʻoihana, a hana lākou i nā mea momona nani. Hoʻopiliʻia ia ma ka nui o ka mākiko i loko o nā kōpura, i loko o kēlā me kēiaʻano he 15 a 18%.
ʻO ka nui o ka mākia i loko o ka'ōpomi potato o nāʻano likeʻole:
Kapa inoa | ʻO Regarch |
ʻO Lāhina maikaʻi | 12-16% |
'Onohana | i ka 15% |
Labella | 13-15% |
ʻO Bellarosa | 12-16% |
Riviera | 12-16% |
Karatop | 11-15% |
Veneta | 13-15% |
ʻO Gala | 14-16% |
Zhukovsky kakahiaka | 10-12% |
Lorch | 15-20% |
Kaomi
Kūlana Bryansk Delicacy i hānaiʻia e nā hoaaloha Lūkini. Ua laweʻia mai i ka Registry State o ka Russian Federation i ka makahiki 2002. Zoned no ka Central Central, akā hiki ke ulu i kēlā me kēia wahi me kaʻano mahana a me ke anuanu.
ʻO ke kanuʻana paha ma nāʻoihana mahihana, ka uluʻana ma nā mahiʻai a me nā mahi'āina kūʻokoʻa. He kūpono kūpono ke kūʻaiʻana i ka pipi. Ua mālama maikaʻiʻia nā hua kanu, ʻAʻole hiki i nā hua o ka hua ke hoʻololiʻia.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana o nāʻuala i ka hoʻoilo, i nā pahu, i'ōpala, i ka friji, a me ka manawa i nā mea kiko'ī o kā mākou pūnaewele.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i ka potato Bryansk Delicacy:
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
Ma waena o nā mea nui ʻokoʻa:
- maikaʻi i nā'ōpū;
- ka uluʻana o ka ulu mua;
- Hoʻokipa maikaʻiʻia;
- nā hua maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā hua'ōmaʻa;
- ʻaʻole iʻeha i kaʻeliʻana;
- nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
- ke kūpono o ka hana hanaʻoihanaʻoihana;
- ke kū'ē i nā maʻi nui.
ʻAʻole i hoʻonohonohoʻia nā pōpilikia i kaʻano likeʻole.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
Ma mua o ka kanuʻana, pono e 'ohiʻia nā kōpura, maloʻo, i hoʻoponoponoʻia e nā mea hoʻolaha ulu. Hoʻokumuʻia ka weheweheʻana ma ka mālamalama a iʻole i ka wana lepo.
Ma mua o ke kanuʻana, ua weheʻia ka lepo, a kohoʻia nā koena o nā koina mai ia mea, a hiki ke lilo i kumu hoʻohāpai no nā hua bacteria a me nā larvae o nā meaʻeha. Hoʻokomoʻia ka piko o humus, ka lehu ahi, a iʻole ka nui o ka superphosphate i loko o ka lepo.
Aia nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i kahi mamao o 30-35 cm mai kekahi me kekahi,ʻo nā wēlau o waena o 60-70 cm ka mea e pono ai ka'ōwili'ōwili. Mālama kēia i ka kanuʻana mai nā mauhelehele a kōkua i ke kauaʻana i nā mea'ā.
ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i nāʻano kanu mua hiki ke hala 45 mau lā ma hope o ka pukaʻana o nā wana. I nā'āpana me ka mahana, nā kauwela lōʻihi, hiki ke kanu i ka pālaʻi iʻelua manawa.
I ka manawa like,ʻo kaʻohi i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka wā kanu e hoʻomaopopoʻia i ka mālamaʻana i ka maikaʻi, he mea pono ke hoʻohanaʻana i ka meaʻai ma hope koke o kaʻeliʻana.
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻia ka'ōlaʻiʻuala ma ka mahina aiʻole ma lalo o kahi poho. ʻO ka Potatoes i makemakeʻia e kūʻai aku hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo mākou i kekahi mau mea pono ma nāʻano'ē aʻe e kanu ai i kaʻuala: ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nāʻeke, i nāʻala, i nāʻenehana Dutch.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Nui keʻano ākea i nā maʻi nui o nightshade. ʻAʻohe o ka hopena i ka kanesa o ka potato, ka pāpaʻi, ka nematode hōkū gula, a me ka rhizoctoniosis.
Hoʻomaopopo ka ulu mua i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo mai ka hopena o ka'ōpū, akā hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopili i nā lau o nā mea kanu. Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kanu me nā pāpale keleawe.
No ka paleʻana i nā'ōpoki i kohiʻia, a me ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka pūpū puhi. Mai nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o nā wāwaeʻeleʻele e mālama i ka hoʻokomoʻana o ka lehu ahi.
E heluhelu i nāʻike kūpono no Alternaria, Verticilliasis, Fusarium.
Hōʻiliʻili nā'ōpiopio i nā'ōpala i nā'ōpala. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, nā mea kanu e pāʻia e ka beet beet, aphids, mimili spider. I ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i ka wāwae a me ka maheleʻana i waena o nā lālani me ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu o ka mowed, e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻonele i nā palapona.
Ke lawe aku nei mākou i kou mau manaʻo he mau kumuhana e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā papa hana hoʻoikaika kino e hiki ai ke pale aku i ka pilikia.
ʻO nā pēlēlā (nā kiko o ka pīpī kaomi) he kumu nui ka poino i nā kanu. Mai ia ia e hoʻopakele ai i ka'ōmole huawai kūpono. Pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 makahiki no ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā wahi i hoʻolālāʻia e hoʻouluʻia me kaʻaila a me ka phacelia.
ʻO ka mea kanuʻo Bryansk Delicacy e hoʻopiha pono i kona inoa. He maikaʻi a nani nā kumukū, ua kūpono lākou no ka hanaʻana o nāʻoihana a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o nā pālahalaha. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu, hiki ke ohiʻia no nā kanuʻana no nā makahiki he nui.
Ke hāpai pū nei mākou iāʻoe eʻike i nāʻano likeʻole e like me nāʻano lōʻihi:
Kulahana | Kaumua | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka |
Ka mea kanu | ʻO Bellarosa | 'Onohana |
ʻO Minerva | ʻO Timo | Maikaʻi |
Kiranda | ʻO ke kai | WahineʻAmelika |
Karatop | ʻO Arosa | Krone |
Paʻi | Impala | Hōʻike |
Meteor | Zorakka | ʻO Elizabeth |
Zhukovsky kakahiaka | ʻO Colette | Vega | Riviera | Kamensky | Nā Tiras |