ʻO ka mālaʻai

Hawaiian potato "Sifra": ka weheweheʻana o kahiʻano hou no nā mea aloha o ka papa

ʻO ka pīpī me ka momona keʻokeʻo maikaʻiʻole e lilo i ka kaulana. ʻO kēia mauʻano kūpono e hāʻawi ana i nāʻano hoʻolaha hou "Sifra".

Ma ka hopena o ka uluʻana e hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia ai kaʻala o ke aʻa, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā aʻa no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nāʻano o nā kīʻaha.

Ma kēiaʻatikala eʻikeʻoe i nāʻano o ka'ulala Sifra, kiʻi a me ka wehewehe.

ʻO nā'ōlapa noʻonoʻo:ʻano likeʻole a me ka kiʻi

Kapa inoaʻO Sifra
Nā kūlana kikowaenaʻO keʻano o ka papaʻaina me ka nani o kaʻoihana kūʻai
ʻO ka wā hōʻike95-115 mau lā
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu11-16%
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai100-150 gr
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele9-11
E hāʻawi179-400 centent / ha
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻaimaikaʻi kaʻono, uaʻoki maikaʻiʻia kaʻiʻo
Kūkākūkā94%
ʻO kaʻili keleka'ōlena
Pulp ka pākeʻokeʻo
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻiaNorth-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Central Maoli
ʻO ke kūlana maʻike kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka hopena a me ka tuber
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanakeʻenehanaʻoihana pāhana, kūpono i nā lepo a me ka anuanu
Ka mea hoʻomakaHZPC Holland B.V. (Netherlands)

ʻO nāʻano nui o ka'alalapa "Sifra" e komo pū kēia:

  • he nui nāʻanoʻano, e kaumaha ana mai 100 a 150 g;
  • keʻano o ke kāʻei.
  • maikaʻi nā'ōmaʻomaʻo;
  • ka peʻe kōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo lahilahi, keʻano lahilahi,ʻoluʻolu;
  • ʻO nā maka he ākea, ākea, kakaikahi;
  • he keʻokeʻo ka pulp i keʻokiʻoki;
  • ʻO ka waihona o ka waihona maluali mai 11.2 a 15.9%.

Hōʻike kēia mau kiʻi i ka'ōlaʻi Sifra:

Nāʻano o ke kumu

ʻO ka pailatini "Sifra" e pili ana i ka waena eʻai ana. ʻO nā hopena e pili ana i ka huliau a me ke kumu waiwai o ka lepo, he 179 a 400 mau kenetena ma ka hekita. ʻO ke kauʻana o ka palena i hiki i 530 mau kikola ma hoʻokahi hekita.

Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei no ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā hua o nāʻanoʻualaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe me nā hua'ōlelo maʻamau:

Kapa inoaE hāʻawi
ʻO Sifra179-400 centent / ha
ʻO Rocco350-600 c / ha
Nikulinsky170-410 c / ha
ʻO ka wahine wahine160-340 c / ha
Uladar350-700 c / ha
Queen Anne100-500 c / ha
Elmundo245-510 c / ha
Asterix130-270 c / ha
ʻO Slavyanka180-330 c / ha
ʻO Picasso200-500 c / ha

Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻiʻia kaʻohiʻai me kaʻole o konaʻono a me keʻano maikaʻi. Ua piʻi ka piha ola i 94%. Hiki ke holo.

I ka papa ma lalo nei, no ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana, ua hāʻawi mākou i nāʻike e pili ana i nāʻano o nāʻano'ailala'ē aʻe e like me ka nui o ke kālepa pāʻoihana a mālama i ka maikaʻi:

Kapa inoaKa nui o nāʻano kūpaʻa (grams)Kūkākūkā
ʻO Sifra100-15094%
'Onohana100-15095%
Labella180-35098%
ʻO Bellarosa120-20095%
Riviera100-18094%
ʻO Gala100-14085-90%
Lorch90-12096%
Lemongrass75-15090%

ʻO nā lohi heʻano a he kiʻekiʻe paha, kūwae haʻahaʻa, kūpono a hapa paha, waena. ʻO ka lainalā ka awelika. He mau liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka lau, heʻano likeʻole, heʻeleʻele uliuli, me nāʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka corolla ka hana i nā pua keʻokeʻo nunui. Heʻuʻukuʻo Berry. ʻO ke kumu'ōnaehana ikaika aia i 15 mau'eala ma lalo o kēlā me kēia ululāʻau. Heʻuʻuku ka helu o nā mea kū'ēʻole.

He mea maʻalahi ka kanuʻana. Puni ka pāpī i kahi kukui, lepo lepo., ma ka'āina momona a lepo kaumaha, he palupalu nā kōpura, a emi iho ko lākou helu. I ka wā e pono aiʻoe e hānai i nā lāʻau i nā manawa he nui me nā meaʻaila a me nā kolekela. I nā'āpana'āina me ke ea, he mea hiki ke hoʻokomo i kahi'ōmole hoʻolālā e hoʻomau i ka pale kūpono o ka wai i loko o ka lepo.

Nā mea likeʻole Sifra he kūpono kūpono i nā maʻiʻino: ka uluʻana o ka potato, nematode keleo gula, ka palepaʻi maʻamau, nā huakō likeʻole.

Ma muli o ka hopena o ka uluʻana, hiki i ka maʻiʻeleʻele o ka mea kanu a iʻole ka lau, hiki i ka maʻi maʻi.

Hōʻoluʻoluʻo Tuber i ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi paha. E like me nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, nā kīlaʻau e hōʻikeʻia ana e ke kīpī,ʻaʻole maloʻo ka pulp ma kahi maloʻo aʻaʻole hoʻi i ka wai.

He mea maikaʻi keʻano likeʻole no nā ho'āʻoʻana i nā meaʻai,ʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻa pakiaka ka'ōpala, kaʻaila, ka'ūpī, ka'ūpī, kaʻaila. I ka wa e kuke ai i ka laina keokeo maikai o ka pulp e malama ia. Ma muli o nā meaʻona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hanaʻia nā pīlaʻi pākīpika me ka hanaʻole mai i nā'ōlaʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ka paipai i nā mea kūpono no ka pēpē a meaʻai paha., ua waiwai lākou i nā huaora a me ka mea haʻahaʻa i nā calories.

Kaomi

Hoʻomoeʻia nāʻano pālalapa Sifra e nā mea hoʻolele Dutch. Kākauʻia i ka Buke Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation i ka makahiki 2010. Zoned no ka Central, Central Black Island, North-West, nā moku Volga-Vyatka o Rusia.

Piliʻia ia no ka mahiʻaiʻoihana, mea mahiʻai aʻoihanaʻoihana pilikino. Nui,ʻo nāʻano kūpono he kūpono no ke kūʻai. Hāleʻa lākou i ke kāpili, mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka launaʻoleʻana i nāʻanoʻoihana kalepa. Hiki ke holo i kahi lōʻihi.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka mahana a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hopena o nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo.

A ma keʻano hoʻi o nā hale kūʻai mea kanu, pehea e hana ai ia ma ke keʻena a me ka hale, ma luna o ka baleka a me nā pahu, i loko o ka fīkoina a hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia.

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

ʻO nā mea nui o ka pailala "Sifra":

  • maikaʻi i ke aʻa i nā mea kanu.
  • maikaʻi maikaʻi;
  • kīʻaha'alala;
  • nā helehelena nani o ka'ōpiopio;
  • ua mālama ponoʻia kaʻohiʻai;
  • ʻAʻohe kumu o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka mea kanu.
  • ka hoʻomanawanui i ka moe;
  • ke kū'ē i nā maʻi nui.
ʻAʻoleʻikeʻia nā pilikia o keʻano. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ka mālamaʻana i nā huluhulu, a me nā koi kiʻekiʻe i ka waiwai o ka lepo.

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

ʻO kaʻenehana kūponoʻo kēia pālala. E like me nāʻano waena waena, e kanuʻiaʻo "Sifra" i ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ka wā e mahana maikaʻi ai ka lepo. Pono ka lepo, i kahi one one.. Ua wehe mālieʻia ka lepo, e koho ana i ke koena o nā mea kanu i hiki ke lilo i'āina hoʻohāpai no nā hua bacteria a me nā mea'āpala. Hoʻokomoʻia ka Humus a iʻole ka lehu lehu ma nā puka.

Ehia ke kāwili pāpale preplant. I ka wā o ka uluʻana o nā meaʻino, e mālama pono i ka wai a me ka hānaiʻana i nā uala hou.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i ka mea kanu, ka wā a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ka wā kanu, aʻo nā hānaiʻai ka mea maikaʻi loa.

Kūleʻa keʻano i ka lepo. ʻO ka loli ua loli nui a nani, makemakeʻia e hoʻolālā i kahi pūnaewele wai. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka lepo ma kahi maʻamau maʻamau a me ka hoʻokuʻu pinepineʻana i ka hanaʻana e hanaʻia ma ka'ōpalaʻana i ka lepo me ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu'ōpala. Ua waihoʻia ma ka āpau ma hope o hilling. Hoʻolahalahaʻia ka ulu Spud ma ka lima a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻenehana.

2-3 mau manawa no ke kanuʻana o ka wā ua hoʻokaheʻia me kahi mea hōʻona wai i kahi nui o ka pālolo a me ka magnesium. Pono e hoʻololiʻia nā pāpili'āpana me nā mea'alapalapala: nā manuʻalo manu i holoiʻia aiʻole mullein.

ʻO ka nui o ka mea hauʻoli he meaʻonoʻole, hoʻonāukiuki ia i ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka nitrate i loko o nāʻano kōpura a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka'ōpū'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka hopena o ka mea kanu.

ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i nā lālā mua i hiki ke hiki i ka waenakonu o ke kauwela. Eia naʻe,ʻikeʻia ka nui o ka hopena ma ka hopena o ka manawa ulu, ma ka hapa lua o Sepatemaba. Ma mua o kaʻeliʻana, pono ia eʻokiʻoki i nā kiʻekiʻe a pau mai nā lāʻau mai. Ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā mea kanu iʻohiʻia a maloʻo maloʻo ma ka palena aiʻole ma lalo o kahi poʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO nāʻano pīpī "Sifra" e kū'ē i nā maʻiʻino o ka pō: ka uluʻana o ka patuana, ka nematode hōkū gula. Kūpono kūpono i ka hopena o nā mea kanu a me nā lau. Manaʻoʻia e pale 1-2 mau manawa e hana ai i ke kanu me nā hana keleawe. ʻO ka Birch ash, hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka lepo i ka kanuʻana, e palekana mai ka'ōpala a me ka hakina.

E heluhelu hoʻi e pili ana i Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium a a me ka paʻakai.

Hoʻopili nā mea kanu'alapī i nā'ōpala. Mai ka pāpuni o ka'āinaʻo Colorado e mālama i nā lāʻau lapalapa hou. Kuhiʻia lākou i nā lāʻau ma mua o ka uluʻana. Ma ke kauaʻana me nā wireworms, bea, nā moth potato e kōkua i nāʻano'ē aʻe. E heluhelu e pili ana iā lākou ma nā mea kiko'ī o kēia paena:

  • ʻO ka hakakāʻana i ka pīpī potato potato a me kona mau koi.
  • Pehea e'ānai ai i ka miola kano: ka hapa 1 a me ka hapa 2.
  • Hoʻokuke mākou i kahi medvedka pūnaewele me ke kōkua o nā papahanaʻoihanaʻoihana a me nā mea hana.

ʻO ka kanu muaʻana i nāʻano kōpura, nā mea hanaʻinoʻino i ka lepo, a me nā loli hou o nā wahi no ke kanuʻana, e kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka mīkini. I ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai, e kanuʻia nā mālaʻuala me ka phacelia, nā lemu, kāpena, a me ka lama.

ʻO nā'ōpio a me nā mea hoʻolaha nui "Sifra" - he maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no nā mahiʻai a me nā mea hoʻokipa. ʻO ka nānāʻana i nāʻoihanaʻoihanaʻenehana papahana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hua maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā meaʻai. Hiki ke kūʻaiʻia a iʻole e waihoʻia ka mea kanu i kaʻuala.

E heluhelu pū hoʻi i kahi o nā'āina o ka honua e kanu nei i kaʻuala ma keʻano nui, he aha ka hopena e pili ana i ka solanine i loko o nā lau.

A me keʻano o ka uluʻana i nāʻanoʻano'ōhiu o ka wā mua a me kaʻohi maikaʻiʻoleʻana me ka uʻiʻole a me ka puʻu.

Nui nāʻano hoihoi e kanu i kaʻuala. Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i ka nui o nāʻike e pili ana i kēia kumuhana. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kaʻenehana Dutch hou, nāʻano o ka mahiʻuala ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nāʻala, i nāʻeke, i nā pahu.

Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe i nāʻanoʻualaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe me nā hua'ōlelo maʻamau:

Pau ka lāWahi nui i ke kakahiakaʻO ka hopena
ʻO PicassoʻO Prince PrinceNani
ʻO'Ivan lāuaʻo MaryaNevskyLorch
ʻO RoccoʻO DarlingRyabinushka
ʻO SlavyankaE ka Haku o nāʻauhauNevsky
KiwiʻO RamosʻO ka wiwoʻole
KainalinalʻO TaisiNani
AsterixLapotMilady
NikulinskyʻO CapriceʻO VectorʻO DolphinʻO Svitanok KievʻO ka hale hānaiʻO SifraJellyʻO Ramona