ʻO Nikulinsky kaʻuala -ʻano kiʻekiʻe. He paʻakikī koʻikoʻi kēlā i nā maʻi. Hoʻomakaukauʻia no ka kukeʻana i ka meaʻai hale, ka hanaʻana ma nā granulates a me nā hua maloʻo. Ua hoʻonuiʻia ma Russia, ua ulu ma nā'āina'ē aʻe.
Ma hope o ka heluheluʻana i kēiaʻatikala, e hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo hou aku e pili ana iā Nikulinsky ka uala. E hōʻike aku mākou i kouʻike i ka weheweheʻana o keʻano, nā mea nui,ʻo ia hoʻi nāʻano mahiʻai. A e haʻi pū paha mākou i nā maʻi e pili ana i kēia manawa a me nā mea laʻaʻole e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hua.
Nā wahi ulu
Ua hoʻokomoʻia ka mea kanuʻo Nikulinsky i loko o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa moku'āina o ka Russian Federation i 1996 ma lalo o ka helu 15-078-99. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā'āpana'āinaʻo ia ka GNU VNII. Aia ka patent no ka mea kanu uala i kapaʻia ma hope o A.G Lorch.
Hoʻonuiʻia nā'āpana'āina ma Northern, Middle Volga, Central Central. I ka manawa pinepine i loaʻa i loko o nā māla o Moscow, nā wahiʻo Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Perm, Nizhny Novgorod. Ua ulu ia ma Altai, Krasnodar Krai. Kūpono no ka uluʻana ma nā Urals a me Siberia.
Loaʻaʻia ma Belarus, Kazakhstan, India, Kina, Ukraine, Moldova. Hiki iā ke kāohi i nā'ōhū maʻamau o ka makani, ka maʻalahi o kaʻino. Kūpikipikiʻia ka ua o ka ua, ka'ōlaʻi, ka huahekili.
ʻO Nikulinsky kaʻuala:ʻano likeʻole
| Kapa inoa | Nikulinsky |
| Nā kūlana kikowaena | ka hopena o ka uluʻana o nā hua Lūkini me kahi hua ulu |
| ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 115-120 mau lā |
| ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 12-21% |
| Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 70-120 gr |
| ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 8-12 |
| E hāʻawi | 170-300 (maximum - 410) c / ha |
| ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | maikaʻi loa, kaʻohi maikaʻi |
| Kūkākūkā | 95% |
| ʻO kaʻili kele | ka'ōlena |
| Pulp ka pā | keʻokeʻo |
| ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | North, North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Middle Volga, Ural, Siberia Komohana |
| ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | ke kūʻumeʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka hope o ka'ōpū a me nā tubers, i hoʻopiliʻia e kaʻopihi a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, kūpono i nā'ōpiopio |
| Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | e pane maikaʻi i ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o nā pani nui o nā meaʻaila |
| Ka mea hoʻomaka | Hoʻomohalaʻo ia iā lākouʻo ka Institute of Potato. A.H. Lorch |
He mea kanu nui nā lāʻau ulu. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe ke hiki i ka 80 knm. Ua kūkuluʻia ke kiko e like me nā lālā nui. ʻO ka lālā nui o nā lālā. Hikiʻia nā lau, emerald. Loaʻa i ka palena o ke kuʻi. Halo Halo-purple Shade. Mai kaʻaoʻao a me kaʻaoʻao i kahi o ka hulu keʻokeʻo. ʻO keʻano anthocyanin o nā'ōpena he nāwaliwali loa. ʻO nā pūpū elongated, puni. E loaʻa i ka malu keʻokeʻo.
Aia kaʻili o ka hua i kahi hanana mīkini. He mau maka liʻiliʻi. Kūʻia ma kahi nui o ka uala. Pulp o kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole e pōʻeleʻele kaʻokiʻana i nā hua. Hiki i hoʻokahi kaula ke paʻi ke 70-120 g. ʻO nā kiʻi nui loa i kahi 135 grams. ʻO ka hoʻolālā kūlana kūlana he 12-21%.
ʻO ka ho'ālaʻana o kaʻualaʻokoʻa ma luna ia o ka nui o ka mākiko i loko o kona mau kōpū. Ma ka papa ma lalo nei, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kēia mea no nāʻano likeʻole:
| Kapa inoa | ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu |
| Nikulinsky | 12-21% |
| ʻO Svitanok Kiev | 18-19% |
| Cheri | 11-15% |
| ʻO Artemis | 13-16% |
| ʻO Tuscany | 12-14% |
| ʻO Yanka | 13-18% |
| Lilac puaʻa | 14-17% |
| Openwork | 14-16% |
| ʻO Desiree | 13-21% |
| ʻO Santana | 13-17% |
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i ka mea kanuʻo Nikulinsky
E hāʻawi
ʻO keʻano o nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu. Mai nā wana mua o nā mea kanu i ka paʻakikū, 115-120 mau lā i hala.
Hoʻopauʻia kaʻohiʻaiʻana ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa -ʻOkakopa mua. Aia nā'āpana'āina i ka mea ulu kiʻekiʻe. Me 10 mau mika mika. m? ohi i ka 30-45 kg o ka hua. He 170-300 mau kenetene o ka uala e ohiʻia mai ka 1 ha. ʻO ka palena o ka palena nui he 410 mau kikowaena. Nā lainaʻoihana kūʻaiʻoihana mai 70 a 95%. ʻO keʻano likeʻole ka mea kūʻai i ke kālepa a me ka kūʻai. Akā i ka hapanui o ka hihia, ke kūʻaiʻia nei i nā mea hoʻohana wale nō i nā mākekeʻai.
He maikaʻi loa ka paʻaʻana, he like me 95%. Hoʻomoʻaʻia ka pīpī ma loko o nā hale waihona waiwai malū no nā mahinaʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau mahina. Hiki ke mālamaʻia ma nā hale kūikawā, nā basements, nā pākeke. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hua'ōlelo, ka mahana, nā wahi a me nā hoʻopalekana. No keʻano o ka mālamaʻana i nā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻoilo, i loko o ka hale, ma luna o ka baleka, i nā mea huki, i loko o ka fīkili, kālepa.
E hoʻohālikelike i ka hua a me ka mālamaʻana i ka maikaʻi o kahiʻano me nā mea'ē aʻe, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka papa ma lalo:
| Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi (kg / ha) | Ke kūpaʻa (%) |
| Nikulinsky | 170-300 | 95 |
| Elmundo | 250-345 | 97 |
| Milena | 450-600 | 95 |
| Hui | 210-360 | 93 |
| ʻO Vector | 670 | 95 |
| Mozart | 200-330 | 92 |
| ʻO Sifra | 180-400 | 94 |
| Queen Anne | 390-460 | 92 |
Ke hoʻohanaʻana i ka'āpana'āina i nā piʻi i 1.5 mau manawa. ʻO ka palekana o ka mea kanu a me ka maikaʻi o ka papaʻaina o ka hua.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i ka mea kanu, ke manawa a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ke kanuʻana,ʻo ia ka mea hānai maikaʻi a me keʻano o ka mineral.
ʻO ke kumu
He hopena maikaʻi ka hua. Loaʻa ka papaʻaina. ʻO nā hua i kaʻeleʻele loa. Mai ka'ōlapa e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hana i nā pākī, i ka paila. He kūpono kēia i ke kukeʻana i nā papa mua a me kaʻelua.
He kūpono no ka hanaʻiaʻana o nā kīhālani french, nā pīpī'alala, nā kīla'ūlapa, nā kīpī. Hiki ke kuke i nā huaʻona, mīni, mīmū, mīkini a me ka microwave.
ʻO ka paila o kēiaʻano likeʻole e kūpono i ka hana hanaʻenehana.. Laweʻia nā hua maloʻo mai ia mea - ka palaoa, ka lāʻau'alaka, ka pailakī. Eia nō hoʻi ka mākau kūpono no ka hanaʻana ma ka paila.
E heluhelu i nā haʻawina pili e pili ana i nā waiwai potato.He aha ka hopena weliweli, no ke aha eʻai ai a inu i ka wai o kaʻuala a inā paha e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia mau hua lapalapa.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
He kūlana kūpono nāʻoihana a pau o kēiaʻano. ʻO ka lau nahele, ka wehe, ka spud potatoes. Inā kūpono,ʻaʻole e kāohi ka waiwai hou, aʻo ka mulching e kōkua i ka mana wela.
E heluhelu hou aʻe i ka pono o ka spud potatoes, pehea e hana ai me lākou - ma ka lima a me ke kōkuaʻana o kahi mea kālai waʻa ma hope, a inā paha e loaʻa iāʻoe kahi maikaʻi maikaʻiʻole me ka uʻiʻole a me ka puʻu.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ka lā pōʻino
Hiki keʻikeʻia i nā mea āpau a pau keʻole ka'ōpala potato potato o Colorado.
Pono nā hana e pale ai, ka'ūla. Ponoʻia e hoʻohana i nā kinikonaʻole e pāʻole i ka maikaʻi o nāʻanoʻanoʻoihana. Eia kekahi ke nānā pinepine i nā lāʻau no ka hikiʻana o kahi pest.
Ma keʻano kiko'ī e pili ana i keʻano o ka hakakāʻana me ka bear, ka wireworm, ka mīnī potato, a me nā aphids, e heluhelu i nāʻatikala:
- Pehea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ke ahowila ma ka māla.
- Ke kaua mākou me Medvedka me ke kōkua o ke kelekema a me nā hōʻailona.
- ʻO ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka moth potato: ka hapa 1 a me ka hapa 2.
- Ke kaua kūpono i nā aphids.
ʻO Nikulinsky ka uala loaʻa iā ia ka pale pale nui no nā maʻi likeʻole. He hua kiʻekiʻe paʻa kona. Hiki ke ulu ma nāʻanoʻano lepo likeʻole.
Kū'ē i ka loli o ka lewa. Ke piʻi aku nei ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 80 knm. He maikaʻi maikaʻi ka mālamaʻana a me nāʻanoʻoihana maikaʻi.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi i nāʻano'ē aʻe e kanu ai i kaʻuala: Ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o ka'ōlelo Pelekane a me nāʻano ulu mua E like me nāʻano'ē aʻe: ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nāʻeke, i nāʻala, i nā pahu, mai nāʻanoʻano.
Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe i nāʻanoʻualaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe me nā hua'ōlelo maʻamau:
| Pau ka lā | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | ʻO ka hopena |
| ʻO Picasso | ʻO Prince Prince | Nani |
| ʻO'Ivan lāuaʻo Marya | Nevsky | Lorch |
| ʻO Rocco | ʻO Darling | Ryabinushka |
| ʻO Slavyanka | E ka Haku o nāʻauhau | Nevsky |
| Kiwi | ʻO Ramos | ʻO ka wiwoʻole |
| Kainalinal | ʻO Taisi | Nani |
| Asterix | Lapot | Milady | Nikulinsky | ʻO Caprice | ʻO Vector | ʻO Dolphin | ʻO Svitanok Kiev | ʻO ka hale hānai | ʻO Sifra | Jelly | ʻO Ramona |
