ʻO Burenka Yaroslavl pua ua hoʻohanohanoʻia e ko lākouʻaʻahuʻeleʻele. ʻO lākou ʻo ka waiū he mea momona nui, calorie kiʻekiʻe.
I loko o nāʻoihanaʻoihana, hanaʻia ka meaʻai mai ka meaʻai mai ka waiū o nā bipi o kaʻohana Yaroslavl: ka nihi liʻiliʻi, kaʻaila kawa, ka pīni ...
ʻAno i ka moʻaukala
Ua laweʻia mai i ka iʻaʻo Yaroslavl 'Oiho XIX. Ma muli o ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā kikowaena nui, ua hoʻonuiʻia ke koiʻana i nā hua meaʻai. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hānauʻana, ua nāwaliwali loa nā bipi a me nā mea palupalu. ʻO kā lākouʻano i hoʻopiʻiʻole i ka huipuʻana me nāʻano bipi'ē aʻe.
Wahi a ko lākou mau maʻi, ua loaʻa i kēlā poʻe'ōpilikia ka palekana maikaʻi a me ka hapa iki o ka mea momona i loko o ka huaʻai lawaiʻa. No laila, ua hoʻoholoʻia e hōʻike i kaʻike wale nō ma ka koho lāhui.
Ua koho nā poʻe Breeders i nā kānaka maikaʻi loa mai nā bipi mai. Mahalo i ka hana koho, ka'ōnaehana pololei, uaʻano loli nui nā bipi i keʻano.
Ua loaʻa ko lākou kino i ke kūlana maikaʻi, ikaika nā iwi, a ua ulu pinepine ka hua i nā manawa. Ua hanaʻia ka noi no ka hanaʻana o kēiaʻano i ka makahiki 1933.
Keʻano
Heʻeleʻele ka hoʻopiʻi o ka Yaroslavl Burenka. ʻO ke poʻo, ka'ōpū, kahi wāwae e pili ana i nā māiʻuʻu, ka piko o ka huelo, ka beige a keʻokeʻo paha.
He pōʻeleʻeleʻele ko lākou mau maka. Ma nāʻano koʻikoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa nā kānakaʻeleʻele loa. ʻO ka haʻawina pinepineʻole - heʻeleʻele a heʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO Torso ʻAʻole kū paʻa nā bipi, he hakahaka nā iwi. E helu i ka helu 65-75 cm. I kekahi manawa hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā poʻe me kahi kōkiko sciatic.
Kūʻokoʻa nā lālā me nā pūnana iʻikeʻia. ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi nā mākini. ʻO ke poʻo e hoʻonuiʻia, heʻano olonā kona. Aia ma luna ona nā pepeiaohao o ka malu. ʻO ka'ōkuhi o nā haʻikuʻi liʻiliʻi he pouli loa ia.
E'ōpū me kahiʻeleʻele iki,ʻeleʻele. Ua lōʻihi ka'ā'ī, me ka nui o nāʻiliʻili. ʻO kaʻili he palupalu, he'alela, he palupalu me nāʻano o nā mea i hoʻopiliʻoleʻia. ʻO ka uluʻana o nā bipi o kēiaʻano he kauka. Hiki ke loli i ke kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo 120-130 knm.
"Yaroslavl" ka puaa bipi: nāʻano a me nā kiʻi
Nā bipi o kēiaʻohana hana maikaʻi i kahi hana maikaʻi. E hāʻawi maikaʻi a me ka pilikia. Ka nui o nā keiki keiki hou 25-35 kg. I ka makahiki 1.5 he 345-385 kilokani.
ʻO ka laulā kālā pale i loko 700-800 gr. Hiki i nā'ōpū ke pale i kahi 810 kg. ʻO ka kau bipi kau kiʻekiʻe he 1150 kg. Kaumaha nā kau 450-510 kg. Hoʻonuiʻia ko lākou kōpū: nui, a nui ka waiū. ʻO ka maʻamau,ʻo ke kaumaha o ka waiū i kēlā me kēia makahiki 2400-3600 kg, momona momona - 4.2%.
ʻO ka nui o nā bipi e hānai i ka waiū momona i 4%. Inā piʻi ka hua o ka wai i ka pahu o 6000 liters, piʻi ka momona i 6%.
Aia kekahi mau puaʻa momona'ē aʻe, e like me: Jersey, Simmental, Aishir, Red Steppe.
Kiʻi "Heroslavl" pua bipi:
He mea nui! Me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka waiʻu waiū, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka momona o ka waiū 2%.
Nutrition a mālama
ʻO kēiaʻano bipi a me ka waiū o keʻano kiʻekiʻe, he meaʻole ia e hoʻololiʻia ai no ka luku. Ma kēiaʻanoʻano momona momona ka momona. ʻO nā kinoʻeleʻele ma lalo ke kumu haʻahaʻa.
I kēia manawa, hana nā mea hana i ka momona o kēiaʻano. ʻO ka hānaiʻana i nā bipi a me nā kūlana o ka mālamaʻana i ka ikaika o ka waiū.. Pīhoihoi nā bipi i nāʻano hānai hou a me ka hoʻonui nui o kaʻai. He hopena maikaʻi kēia i ka uluʻana o nā bipi a me ka maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo.
Hāʻaloʻia kēiaʻano bipi i kaʻohana Holstein. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻololiʻia nā mea hoʻoholo nā kānaka hou - Mikhailovsky. ʻO Udoi kahi'āpana'ōpiopio hou 6500 lita.
Hiki i nā bipi momona ke kau i loko o nā hale waihona waiwai a me nā keʻena aupuni. ʻO kēiaʻano maikaʻi e kūpono i nāʻano o nā mea a pau.
I kaʻaiʻai hiki ke komo i ka hānai meaʻai. ʻAʻole pono kaʻai maʻamau. Akā naʻe, pono ka hānaiʻana i nā mau bipi i ka mauʻu, mauʻu. Pono kaʻaiʻana i kaʻiʻo o ka palaoa, ka huaʻai A, B, D, E.
ʻO nā maʻi
He kūpono kūpono kēiaʻano i nā maʻi. ʻAʻohe maʻi o ka leptospirosis, ka maʻi maʻamau,ʻikeʻia nā necrobacteriosis.
Nā mana e hoʻoihoʻia
Kūponoʻia kēia mau bipi nā meaʻai maikaʻiʻole. Ua mālama maikaʻiʻia nā kau ma nāʻano kūlohelohe.
Hoʻololi i nā mea heluhelu. Laweʻia i 5 mau keiki bipi i ka wā hānau.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻolimalima i ka nui o ka meaʻai. Hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i nā bipi keiki ma nā wahi o ka Russian Federation.
Nohoʻia nā bipi ma ka Yaroslavl Region, Vologda, Pskov, Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kostroma. E nānā i nā kau a Yaroslavl - kekahi o nā mākaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka laʻa.
He mea nui ka waiū o kēia mau bipi no ka hanaʻana i ka hulu a me kaʻaki. No ka mālamaʻana i ka hua maʻemaʻe me ka waiū maikaʻi maikaʻi, ponoʻole e hele i nā kau me ka meaʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka Milk o ka puaʻa Yaroslavl nā bipi kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO nā bipi o kēia'ōpū e kūpono loa i ka huahua o ka hānau. Ua māheleʻia kaʻano ma nā wahi o ka Russian Federation.
