Nā mea kanu

ʻAnoiha (doli)

ʻO ke kai o nā pua gula i hana ʻia i ka hale ʻaina o ke kauwela a i ʻole ka home i ke aniani a nani hoʻi mai ka lā Iulai a Kepakemapa ʻo Koreopsis, kahi māla homa e maʻalahi ke mālama a hiki ke hoʻolālā pono iā lākou ʻaʻole wale i ke ʻano o ke alanui, akā, kūpono hoʻi no ka ʻoki a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mahele o ka hale. ʻO Perennial Koreopsis kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau i kanu ʻia no nā kumu hoʻolālā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka perennials i ʻano nā ʻupu pua pua i uhi ʻia ma luna o nā nūhou. ʻO ka laulā maʻamau o nā kala melemele, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mea hou i hoʻonui ʻia, ua hoʻonui ʻia i kahi paleta holoʻokoʻa nui. I kēia manawa he mau ʻano ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka maʻa makahiki a ke ʻano hanohano C. tinctoria, a i ʻole ka launa pūnū mauʻu me ke aniani ʻulaʻula ma nā petals melemani, ua lilo ka manaʻo maʻalahi. ʻO ka inoa "dyeing" e pili ana i ka hiki i nā mea kanu ke kanu i nā wai manena, e huli mai i ka melemele mai ko lākou alo.

He aha nā mea o Koreopsis i like ai?

Mālama nā lau, nā manawa pinnate, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a ke keʻokeʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu o ka semi-rigid, grassy a branched. Kūlike loa ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūpono ka hapa nui o nā ʻano he 60-80 cm, akā loaʻa kekahi mau pua e hiki i ka 2 m. Ua fibrous ka ʻōnaehana.

Hiki mai ka inoa o ka mea kanu mai ke ʻano o nā hua, e like me ka ʻano o ka pōpoki. "Coris" - unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene he "bug".

Nui! ʻO ka Coreopsis kahi lāʻau paʻakikī paʻakikī loa nāna e kū i ka hau a me ka wela nui.

ʻO kēlā ʻohana

Perine lupine e like me ka mea kanu meli

ʻO Coreopsis nā ʻohana Asteraceae nui. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā huaʻehā, me nā perennials i ʻike no ko lākou pua nui, a me nā coreopsis kūloko hoʻi.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

Ke kūlohelohe nei, e lawehele ʻia ka mea kanu i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Mekikoka, Hawaiʻi, nā Andes a ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano, ʻokoʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻulaʻula a me nā lau. Ulu ia ma ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1000 m.

E hoʻolōʻihi ana nā Dolphinium

ʻOiai ka ulu ʻana o kekahi o nā pua he 115 ma ʻAmelika, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou he poʻe nuku o nā kūpuna ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano lāʻau i kanu ʻia i USA. I ʻEulopa, ua hele ka pua i ka 80-90s o ke kenekulia 18, hoʻomaka e kanu ʻia i loko o ka ulu ʻana o ka māla kūlohelohe i ke kenekulia 19. Mai ʻEulopa, a laila komo i loko o Lūkia.

Manaʻo. I ʻEulopa, kaulana ʻo coreopsis me ka "Parisian beauty", ʻoi aku ka manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he mau maka "kaikamahine." I ka huina, e pili ana i 30 mau ʻano mea kanu.

ʻO ka ho'ākāka o nā ʻano he ʻano Coreopsis

Mīniki Arapi - pehea e ulu a mālama

Nui nā punahele perennial me nā māla lawaiʻa no ka maʻalahi o ka mālama. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka melemele ʻeleʻele, ka melemele, ka lilac māmā a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula o kēia mau pua no kekahi mau makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana ma Iune a hoʻopau i nā huaʻai mua.

Whorelika

Ua ola ʻo Coreopsis i nā ola a me nā pua no nā makahiki 6, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi wahi. He lau maloʻo maloʻo kahi kukui maloʻo e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu a hiki i ka manuahi.

Ua kuhi ʻia ʻo Coreopsis

ʻO nā pua o Coreopsis verticillata e like me nā hōkū he melemele, ka pinkish-poni, burgundy ʻulaʻula kūlohelohe i kahi kūmole o ka lau o ka lula.

Pua pua nui

Ua kapa ʻia kēia Latin Latinopsis ma grandiflora a hōʻailona ʻia e nā pua nui ma nā kumu kūpono pololei. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ma ke kū'ē kekahi i kekahi. Kele melemele nā ​​Inflorescences, kahi ʻokoʻa i nā kaila māmā i nā pua ʻoi a hiki i nā mea pouri ke pili i nā pua waena o ka tubular.

ʻO ke moʻohelu apo

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ʻo Iulai. Hōʻike ʻia ia manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu ʻekolu makahiki o kahi ulu lāʻau nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka nui.

Lanceolate

ʻO kēia ʻano mea kanu i ai i kona inoa i ke ʻano o nā lau. Hoʻopili lākou i ka lanceolate coreceps, lōʻihi a lālani ʻia, ulu ākea kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua, ʻaʻole i kū aʻe.

Nā lakana Coreopsis

ʻO 0.6 m ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua lāʻau ua kūleʻa ia i nā pua nui o 5 cm ka lōʻihi o nā kaila gula.

Terry

ʻAʻole kū ʻo Terry coreopsis ma ke ʻano he ʻano he ʻokoʻa kekahi, no lākou ka lanceolate a pua nui paha. Ma nā pua hakahaka o ia mau mea kanu, ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā pua radial i kekahi mau lālani a loaʻa kahi palani.

Hoʻolaha

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā pua nani wale nō nā ʻano pekaleka hāmeʻa, akā he lau. He ʻano variegated i loaʻa mai i ka grandiflorum me nā pua nui a me nā ʻōpala loloa.

Nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole

Ma nā lau, hoʻohālikelike i nā kāwili o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio a hoʻonaninani iki i nā kukui ʻōpiopio.

Huluopuu

ʻOi ka hapanui o nā māla lau, no ka mea maʻamau me nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa maʻamau o nā inflorescences a me nā petals petry. ʻO nā mea ʻenehana nui loa no ka holo ʻana, ʻo Coreopsis grandiflora, Coreopsis rosea, Coreopsis verticilata.

Nui! Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua kanu, hiki i nā ʻano kanu o nā perennials ke nalowale i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Kāpena

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma kahi anawaena o 2-centimeter, a me ke kala, komo i kahi pālahalaha ākea o nā ʻoni poloka: mai ka ʻulaʻulaʻula, kokoke i ke keʻokeʻo, i mau ʻulaʻula ulaula.

ʻUlaʻula kukui

He haʻahaʻa loa ke koʻokoʻo (0.4 m), kele a, he lau ʻoka loa a ma luna o ia, i nā ʻano like o nā folial cereal.

ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa

ʻO nā ʻano āpau o nā coreopsis nā kumu Honu.

Airlie wā laha

ʻO Corelopsis Airlie Sunrise ka mea lanakila loa o kekahi mau makana hanohano, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Fleuroselect Gold Medal. Hāʻawi kēia mea kanu i ka pua pua he nui i ka meli melemele o 5 cm ākea, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā lālani he nani o nā petal nani. Nā ʻāpana - 45 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a 45-60 cm i ka laulā. ʻO ka Sunrise kekahi o nā coreopsis mua, ʻike ʻia nā kuikawa ma kekahi mau wahi i ka hopena o Iune.

ʻO ka lākulā kikopū kōkuhi

Nui! Hoʻokiʻoki i ka nalu mua o nā pua i ka waena waena o ke kauwela e hāpai i ka pua ulu hou.

Hoʻolaha gula

ʻO kekahi ʻano momona ʻē aʻe mai Coreopsis grandiflora. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Terry inflorescences i nā pōkole o ka nani maikaʻi, ʻoniʻoni mai ke gula a me ka ʻoni.

ʻO ke ao honua Coreopsis

Hoʻopiʻi ka lau, kōleka ma luna o ka lālā. Ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ka m 1 m, ke aniani pua - a hiki i 8 cm.

Puʻuwai

He ʻano kumuhana kēia o ka melone kinikini me ka terry inflorescences, ʻaʻole like me ka lush e like me ke gula, a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa (kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 50 cm).

Hāʻawiʻo Coreopsis Sunbeam

Eia naʻe, nui nā pua e like me ka nui.

Zagreb

Hybrid mai i Coreopsis verticilata. He mau pua melemele, like nā daisies, ʻāpana o 3-4 cm, kahi ʻeleʻele loa ka disk waena o ka inflorescence. Hāʻawi nā lau filiform i ka mea kanu i kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi a me kahi nānā airy. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nā Zagreb - wale nō a hiki i 45-50 cm.

Aliʻi lā

Nā pua lahilahi pua nui me nā lau melry melemele inflorescences (diameter - mai 6 a 8 cm). Hoʻoulu ia i 0.8 m. He hōʻailona ia ma ka pale maikaʻi o ka hau a me ka ua.

Kālā Lā Kauhi

E kuhikuhi i ka lanceolate.

Keiki pēpē

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano, like like me ka Terry Sun a me ka Sunbeam. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he pēpē ma muli o ka ulu liʻiliʻi o ke koʻikoʻi, hiki wale i ka 0.4 m. Akā, ʻo 6 mau kaulike ka nui o ka inflorescences.

Moonbeam

Hele mai mai Coreopsis verticilata. Ke kiʻekiʻe waena (a 60 cm) a ākea ākea (45-60 cm). ʻO Moonbeam ka pale melemele lau me ka lālani o ke aniani he 2,5 cm ʻO nā hua ʻala maikaʻi loa ma luna o nā koʻokoʻo e hoʻohui i kahi palapala ʻoluʻolu i nā mea o ke kuʻuna.

Moonbeis Moonbeam

He maikaʻi loa ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kanu loea; i ka wā kanu nui he mea nānā kupanaha.

Pehea ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā coreopsis

Hoʻopili nā pua Coreopsis i nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo kona ʻano ponoʻī kekahi pono ponoʻī.

Wehewehe ʻāpana

Nui! Hana ʻia ka māhele o ka nahele no nā perennials, me ka mea he lawelawe maikaʻi ma ka ʻōpio kahiko.

Nā pae o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka nahele:

  1. E kāʻei i kahi ulu i ka puna a i hāʻule paha. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia hana i ka pūnāwai, i hiki i ka mea kanu ke manawa me ka maikaʻi;
  2. E lulu aku i ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina;
  3. ʻOkiʻoki i ka pōpoki a me ka pahi pahi i nā ʻāpana, kēlā me kēia mea i pono ai ka nui o nā aʻa, ʻōpala a me nā lau. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi i ka aʻa.
  4. E kanu nā mea kanu i kahi kanu hou.

ʻAlaʻai huaʻai

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hua kanu, e like me ke kānāwai, no nā mea kanu makahiki. Kūʻai ʻia a ʻohiʻī ʻia nā hua ma hope o ka pua ʻana.

Hoʻolaha

  1. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua i ka mahina o Malaki a ʻApelila paha i loko o nā pahu kūikawā, ʻāhinahina ʻia me ka lepo, waiho ʻia ma kahi wahi kūlike a me ka mahana, ma lalo o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Pono e hoʻomoʻa mau ka lepo.
  2. Ma ke ana o ka 18 ° C, e ulu ana ka ulu ʻana o 4 mau pule. Ma hope o ka germination, pono e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i nā coreopsis hou, e mālama ana i kekahi mau lā ma kahi wela haʻahaʻa (12 ° C), a laila hiki ke kanu ʻia ma kahi ākea.

Ke ulu nei i nā coreopsis mai nā hua kanu

Nui! Inā ʻaʻole hikiʻole ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa i nā pua e pono ai, pono ʻoe e kali me ka kanu ʻana a hiki i ka hapalua o Mei.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai kahi mea kanu lāʻau ma Iune a i ʻole Iulai. Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi lā wela loa. ʻAʻole ʻoki ʻia keʻoki ʻia mai nā pua pua.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia keʻoki ʻia 15-20 cm lōʻihi a loaʻa nā 4 a 5 mau lau olakino. Kūkulu ʻia lākou i loko o nā hue ʻokoʻa me ka hohonu o ka 3 cm a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā aʻa ma laila ma hope o kekahi mau pule. I kahi papa ākea lākou i kanu ai i Mei.

Nui! ʻAʻole lalau maikaʻi nā ʻokiʻoki, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau a kanu i nā mea āpau o lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla

Ke hoʻolilo nei i kahi coreopsis perennial a mālama pono hoʻi ʻaʻole ia he kaumaha.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

I ka nele o ka ua, pono ka inu wai maʻamau, i kēlā me kēia pule a ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lepo. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka nele o ka umauma e hoʻoili ana i nā poʻo. ʻO ka wā kūpono loa i ka wai i ka wanaʻao a i ke ahiahi. Hōʻike i ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole i lawa ka umu.

Uwapo

No nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono ka pipiʻi.

Hoomaka

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā wahi kūlohelohe i nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki ke kū i nā wā maloʻo lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pono e kanu ʻia i nā wahi polū. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i nā coreopsis ka wai nui a me ka stagnation o ka mako i ka lepo.

Polio

Hoʻoponopono ka Coreopsis i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka lepo, akā ulu maikaʻi lākou i kahi lepo hoʻokaʻawale, me ka hoʻoneʻe wai maikaʻi a waiwai i nā mea kūlohelohe.

Nui! ʻO nā lepo momona ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka nukika e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu. No laila, hoʻohuiʻia ka lime e hoʻomaikaʻi iā lākou.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Hoʻopili i ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai a i ka wā e kanu ai i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpala lau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mākaukau mākaukau mākaukau no nā mea kanu pua, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. Pono e hānai mau ʻia nā Coreopsis.

I kahea a pehea e pua ai

ʻO nā mea a pau e lawe ai no nā pua Coreopsis, ʻoiai ʻaʻole. He mau kuhi kohi kēia i nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole.

Nā ʻano pua

Aia nā pua puaʻelua i kahi inflorescence:

  • ʻoihana, ʻoiai i kapa ʻia ʻo nā petals;
  • tubular, hana kikowaena waena.

Nā pua kiʻi

Kuhi ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o nā kamaʻilio e nā ʻano like ʻole a me ke ʻano hui like o nā pua. Hiki i nā pua reed ke ulu i hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau lālani a puni ka pā waena a loaʻa kahi lumulilaku. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i nā kihi ʻākau. ʻO nā kālā keu a Terry me nā pua puaʻa serrated, pili loa i kēlā me kēia a hana i nā ʻano volumetric, kaulana loa i waena o nā māla.

Ka wā kanu

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka coreopsis i ka mahina o Iune, ʻo nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Iulai. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pua a hiki i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa.

ʻO nā loli i ka mālama pua

I ka wā ikaika, pono ka mea kanu i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka manawa kūpono a me nā kākahu luna wā maʻamau.

Kāhea a ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana a i ka wā hana

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina me kahi palolo o ka eha, ma hope o ka pauku.

  1. Ua ʻōleʻa maikaʻi ʻo Koreopsis, ʻōwili iki wale ka honua;
  2. Hana ʻia nā pipi i ka lepo e like me ke ana ʻana o ka coma earthen. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu pilikino e mālama ʻia ma kahi o 25 cm;
  3. Ua uhi ʻia nā kime i loko o nā lua i ka lepo mai luna a paʻa pono. A laila, ke hoʻokō ʻia nei ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana.

Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana

ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka coreopsis kahi lāʻau ikaika, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke lele ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Nā pilikia pilikia

Inā nui ka wai o ka mea kanu, a i ʻole ʻike ʻia i nā ua lōʻihi, a laila hoʻomaka nā lau e huli i ka melemele, a uhi ʻia me nā wahi brownish. ʻO ia paha ka maʻi maʻi o ka fusarium.

I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau maʻi, hoʻōla i ke koena o ka mea kanu me ka manu. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, ua ʻeli nui a ulu ʻia ka lāʻau.

Kāu

ʻO nā pōʻino, ua hoʻouka pinepine ʻia ka coreopsis e nā aphids i pepehi ʻia e ka iniseti e nā mea make. I kekahi manawa, inā ʻoe e nānā i ka lālani coreopsis, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka makana, nā anuʻi a i ʻole slugs. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou e ka ʻohi puke.

Maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka limu ka mahele kahi maʻi e pālahalaha ʻia e ka maʻi fungal. ʻO kāna hōʻailona kahi hōʻailona o nā pustules ʻulaʻula ma nā kua o nā lau. Hiki i ka piha ʻole ke luku i ka mea kanu inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā hana i ka manawa.

ʻŌpala lau i loko o coreopsis

No ka mālamaʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā coreopsis me nā fungicides.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka mālama pono ʻole

Nā hopena o ka mālama kūpono a me nā ʻoihana o ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka mea kanu:

  1. Mai ka nui o ka wai, e kū mai ana ke aʻa: maloʻo nā lau, lilo nā kumu, nāwaliwali. Pono ke poʻo a kahakaha ʻia ʻo Coreopsis i kahi ʻē aʻe;
  2. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo Powdery kekahi i loaʻa ma muli o ka haʻalulu nui a i ʻole nā ​​kanu kanu.

IIiiporocT. No ka mālamaʻana i ka palaʻa wīwī, ʻōlelo mau nā loea i ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻelua i ka hebedoma me kahi waiū waiu-wai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma kahi ʻano 1: 9. ʻO nā microorganism i loko o ka waiū wai e hoʻomoʻa ai. ʻO ka waiu wale nō e ola, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.

He lāʻau mālama mālama maʻalahi ʻo Koreopsis, ʻaʻohe mea a me ka mea kanu ulu maoli e manaʻo ʻia ai ka nānā ʻana o nā mea āpau a hoʻonani i kēlā me kēia hale kauwela a me ka māla.

Wikiō