I ka ʻike mua, ʻike ʻia he ʻano paʻakikī a mālama ʻia ka puna wai no ka currants. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e koi iki i kēlā me kēia lāʻau liʻiliʻi no kēlā me kēia hana i ke kauwela a me ka puna. Hana ʻia kēia hana ma ke kumu o "hana a kali no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana," akā pono e hana ʻia nā mea āpau i ka manawa.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā currants i ka pūnāwai
ʻO ka mālama mālama currant:
- maʻi ʻana
- pale pūpū
- ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi mua o ka manawa
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā currants i nā pōʻino pepeke: kahi kiko currant kidney, kahi aniani-hihia, nā aphids a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi viral, e like me ka lau anthracnose, hana pū i nā pilikia. No laila, ʻaʻohe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi ke kīlei o ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
Ke ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, hiki i ka nui o nā currants nā maʻi like ʻole, no ka laʻana, he anthracnose
Hoʻomā ʻia ka mālama mua ʻana i ka hoʻoilo a i ka puna mua paha i kekahi mau ala:
- ninini ʻia nā lāʻau mai ka wai e hiki ai me ka wai kō. ʻO ka pōkole o ka pōkole i ka wai wela ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻili a me nā mea hiamoe hiamoe, akā hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia e pepehi i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo i loko o lākou, a ʻo ka spora o nā mau pua maikaʻi. He lōʻihi a ʻokoʻa nā ʻōlelo o kēia kaʻina ma nā wahi. No ka laʻana, ma Belarus e hiki ke hana i kēia ma ka waena o ka hoʻoilo, inā ʻaʻohe wai o nā hōkū e uhi ana i nā pua, a i nā Urals ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka puna - a hiki i ka mea hoʻomaka e ulu a kanu a hiki i nā hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huahe a me ka huehue o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka manawa o kēia manawa e wehewehe pono ʻia e ke ʻano o kahi kaila ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā i ka lāʻau. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kahi haʻalulu haʻalulu me ka wai hoʻoluhi e hoʻonui ai i ka pale o ka mea kanu;
- i kekahi manawa hoʻohui nā māla i ka potassium permanganate i ka wai e hoʻolōʻihi ai ka hopena i kahi kala ʻulaʻula, kahi kīʻaha o ka paʻakai a i ʻole 50 g ka hao a he keleawe keleawe i ka 10 l o ka wai;
- inā i hiki i kekahi kumu ke hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā mua i ka wā ma mua, e hoʻokō ʻia i ka hopena o Malaki a i ka hoʻomaka mua paha o ʻApelila, ma mua o ka piha ʻana o ke keiki i ke aniani, me ka hoʻonā a i lalo: 500-700 g urea (urea) a me 50 g keleawe a hao paha ma 10 lita o ka wai mahana. vitriol. He wahi minamina ikaika loa kēia o ka urea, akā loaʻa ia i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau a a i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hana e like me ka mea hoʻonele lole kiʻekiʻe;
- pili pū kekahi i ia ʻano papaʻa no ka hiki ke kahaki i kahi kilohi - kahi hopena o ka pāpaʻi colloidal, 10 g no 10 liters o ka wai.
Vitio: hoʻohālikelike i nā currant me ka wai hoʻolapalapa
Hoʻomoe kala
Lawe ʻia ka hiʻili ʻana i ke kakahiaka nui, a hiki i ke kua ʻana o nā keiki. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema, no ka laʻana, ma Belarus, hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i nā lāʻau i ka wā hoʻomaha, no ka mea ʻaʻohe makaʻikaʻi o ka manu i ka ʻoki.
Mai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me ka wai e hoʻoluhi nei, hoʻoheheʻe ka hau ma ka lāʻau o ka currant - hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka
ʻOkoʻa nā mea kanu hōʻeuʻeu o nā makahiki like ʻole, akā aia hoʻokahi ʻano maʻamau. Hāʻawi ke currant i nā hua maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i ka ulu o ka makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia, ke ʻole ʻoki ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kēia makahiki. ʻArslelo ʻo Polala i nā hua he ʻekolu mau makahiki he eli, a ʻoi aku ka nui, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hua nui he mau i ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua, a hoʻomaka e ulu i ka makahiki i hala. E hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ke ʻano he maʻalahi loa - ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻili ma mua o nā lālā kahiko.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka wailele puna ma kēlā me kēia makahiki:
- I ka makahiki mua, ʻoki loa ʻia ka ulu lāʻau hou, no laila e kūpaʻa ana ka 5 cm kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka pae o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole he mea nui ke kanu ʻia ka ulu lāʻau (kanu ʻia nā currants i ka hopena i ka wā e kulu ʻia ai, ma ka waena o Okakopa, a i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka kahe wai). Akā ke manawa pono nā hua pua e pono ai e lawe i ke aʻa a me ka puna i ka wikiwiki e ulu. E hoʻomaka mua ana nā mea kanu ma ka wā o ke kō, akā ua pau ka pae.
- I ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana i ka radical i ka wā kanu, ke ulu wikiwiki nei i nā hua ʻōpio ikaika e hua maikaʻi nā makahiki aʻe. Aia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa i waena o nā māla e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana no ka makahiki ʻelua. Manaʻo kekahi kekahi i kēia makahiki ʻaʻole pono e hōʻoki ʻia. Kūʻē kekahi i kēia manawa, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā lālā laka ma ka hapa e ka lāʻau i mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio.
I ka makahiki ʻelua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā nui i ka hapalua
- I ke kolu o ka makahiki i ka makahiki mua, ua hana ʻia ka maʻemaʻe maʻamau, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoki ʻia. ʻO nā lala i ulu palupalu loa, e hāʻule i ka lepo, a nāwaliwali hoʻi, ʻoki ʻia a maʻi ʻole ʻia.
- ʻEhā mau makahiki ʻehā a ʻoi aku nā makahiki ma mua o ka ulu ʻana, ua mālama ʻia ka hua nui.
- Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia mai ka hapaha a i kahi hapakolu o kahi lāʻau kahiko. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lālā like ʻole like me ke kolu o ka makahiki.
- I nā lālā pālua, ua ʻoka ʻia i ʻelua mau lālā, ʻoi hoʻi ka mea palupalu a lawe ʻia.
- Hoʻopau ʻia ke kumu lāʻau.
- Lawe ʻia piha, ma lalo o ka ʻōpala, kahi hapa o nā lālā i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻo ka mua o nā ʻāpana a pau, palupalu nui, ʻala mānoanoa.
- ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia ka nui o nā lālā kumu nui, aia paha kekahi mau, ʻokoʻa like ka nui. I ke kauwela, pono e hoʻomālamali a pono ʻia nā kumulāʻau me nā hua manu, akā, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili maoli.
Hoʻokomo kēia hīnaehana makahiki i nā lāʻau kahiko a hoʻolōʻihi i ka hua kūpono o nā currants.
Wikiō: kōlō puna
ʻO ka palekana Frost
ʻO nā pua currant koʻikoʻi loa i ka hau. No laila, i nā latina ʻākau o waena o Rūsia (ma ka ʻano maʻamau, i ka Urals) ʻaʻole ia he mea i kanu ʻia i nā ʻano kanu e ulu maikaʻi ana. Akā hiki i nā lūlū loloa ka hopena i hiki ke hoʻi mai i ka wā anuanu, a hiki mai nā hana aniani i nā wahi mahana, e komo hoʻi me Belarus. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi kukui no ka uhi ʻole i nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e pani i ka pua pua i ka wā o ka haki ʻole me ka hoʻopōʻino ʻole i nā pua a me nā lau ʻōpio. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mea mālama e mālama mai ka hau i a -2 ° C.
E hopohopo nā pua redcurrant i ka hau, no laila he hihia a pono e uhi lākou me nā mea i ʻoki ʻole ʻia
Nā kūmole a me ke kolo
Aia ke kumu ʻōlohelohe o ka currant kokoke i ka papapa, no laila ke mālama pono ʻia nei ka lau ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, i kahi hohonu o ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 1-3 cm. I ka puna wai ua lawa kēia e luku i nā nāhelehele āpau, no ka mea ua ulu maikaʻi ka hoʻomau a hoʻomohala ʻole. . ^ E Ha yM.
Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, pono e uhi ʻia ka lepo me ka mulch - ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka honua i maloʻo a malulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā lau. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana koke i kēia. Pono e kali no ka wela a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pulela e ulu a hoʻoluʻolu ka ʻāina no ka ulu maʻamau o nā currants. Ma lalo o ka mulch, e hoʻomau ka lepo i ka lōʻihi ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. No laila, ʻo ka lau ʻana i ka lau, kanu a me ka mulching ke lawe ʻia i ka hopena o ke puna, i ka wā e hoʻomehana maikaʻi ai ka honua i ka hohonu a ua ulu ka hapa nui o nā nāhelehele.
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā currants i ka pūnāwai ke hoʻomehana wale ʻia ka honua i ka hohonu
I nā wahi anu (i ka lālaki, i nā Urals) hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā aila o ka currants. Hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi lākou i lalo o kahi papa o ka hau ma kahi i hāʻule ai ma mua o nā hua hau. ʻAʻole no ka ʻike mau nei nā ʻano, he nui nā māla lawaiʻa i ka ʻāina mulch ma lalo o kahi ulu lāʻau i ka hāʻule. Inā hoʻoilo ka lāʻau ma lalo o ka mulch, i ka pūnāwai ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nei lākou i ka hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i ka honua i ka wikiwiki, a laila ninini lākou i kahi hou, ʻo ia nō e pale iā ia mai nā nāhelehele.
Ke noi ʻana
Ke koi nui nei nā currants i nā mea kūlohelohe, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manure rotn, humus a i ʻole ka compost e like me nā mea kanu.
Ua pane maikaʻi ka currants i nā mea kanu organik
Hoʻopili i nāʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe i ka wā kanu, ua hānai ʻia kēlā me nā puna wai puna i nā kolamu nitrogen.
- kalepona (urea),
- huameka nitrat,
- ammonium sulfate (ammonium sulfate).
K wā lūlū ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka honua ma mua o ka lau ʻana a me ke kala ʻana ma ka pā o 15 g no 1 sq. m
Pono ʻoe e ʻike aia i loko o kāna mau waiwai ammonium sulfate he hoʻohui waikawa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui maoli i ka lepo inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi manawa, a laila ma mua o nā makahiki, a pono nā currants i kahi lepo wai wai me ka pH ma kahi o 6.5. No laila, pono e hoʻohui i ka ammonium sulfate me ka lime fluff, keʻa palaoa dolomite a i ʻole lehu lāʻau, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka waikawa.
Hōʻike ʻike i nā mea kanu
I ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻohe pōmaikaʻi o kekahi i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka currants. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine inā ʻoe i loko o ka māla, aia nā mākohola nui ma luna o ia. Hoʻokiʻoki mākou i ka currants i ka hopena o ke kau lūlū - i ʻOkakopa. Ma ke ala, a mai nā kumulāʻau makahiki i hōʻoki ʻia, nā mea kanu maikaʻi. Hana mākou i lua a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ia mau ʻāpana o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka makahiki lau i loko o kahi pōʻai. I ka makahiki aʻe e hāʻawi lākou i nā lālā maikaʻi, a i hoʻokahi makahiki ke hoʻohua lākou.
Ninulia//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=6419.0
Pono e ninini i ka wai kohua ma ka hopena o Pepeluali. E hoʻolapalapa i kahi pānaʻi wai. E ninini mālie i ka wai hoʻōla. Ke lawe nei mākou i nā pua, ma laila ke lilo ka wai i kahi o 80 degere. Mai ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana me ka mea kānana, hoʻoinu wai mākou i nā pua mai luna mai, i hiki ai ka wai i nā pua a pau.
elsa30//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php/topic,6419.20.html?SESSID=no1qdvi8k4o4fhu1huj43igrc6
I ka makahiki ʻelua e ninini au i ka wai kō i ka wai currants a me nā gooseberries. Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena. Ma waho aʻe o ka nahele, pulu au i ka honua ma lalo. Hiki i ka ninini ʻana no 2-3 mau lāʻau nui loa. Eia kekahi, i ka wā o ka manawa ke ninini nei au i ka wai mai ka wai inu ma kahi manure diluted a me kefir - 1 lita no 10 lita o ka wai.
Tiffany//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php/topic,6419.20.html?SESSID=no1qdvi8k4o4fhu1huj43igrc6
He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka mālama wai no ka currants, no ka mea, ʻo ia i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia he nui o ka ulu lāʻau. He mea nui e hoʻokō i ka hana wai i ka wā kūpono, aia wale nō no ia mau mea e hoʻohana ai.
