He lāʻau lāʻau kūlohelohe ʻo Ardizia me kahi lei aliʻi ʻono maikaʻi. Hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻo "arrow". Ua like kona mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo me nā ʻāpana pua liʻiliʻi. No Ardizia ka ʻohana Mirsinovy. Ua ulu aia ma Iapana, South Asia a me ka Pakipika mai. I ka ʻāina ākea, hiki ke ulu wale nā lāʻau o nā lāʻau i nā tropics. Akā manaʻo kēia mau mea hoʻolōʻihi e ulu i loko. Hoʻomaka nui ʻo Ardizia i nā hua, uhi ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpala o nā hua ʻulaʻula. "Kani ʻia nā beale" hōʻike ʻia no ka hoʻoilo a lawelawe e like me ka hoʻonaninani kūlohelohe no nā lā hoʻomaha.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Ardizia kahi puʻukū mau makahiki kuahiwi me nā lau maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. I loko o ke kaiāulu kūlohelohe, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 2-8 m, akā ʻo ka ulu makahiki ma mua o 10 cm. Mai ka kumu, lohi lākou i kēlā a me ka hiʻohiʻona ʻia e ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke maʻalahi.
ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele ʻōlepa i ka peti peti paʻa e hoʻonohonoho ʻili ʻia a i ʻole nā moe ulaula. Pahu palau ka palahalaha i pihi ʻia. ʻO kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 11 cm. ʻO ka manawa ma nā kihi o nā ʻano o nā lau swellings. ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi mea kanu, akā he ʻano kūlohelohe e loaʻa ana i nā huakini he mea pono no ka ardisia. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻepekema o ke aʻa o ka mea kanu i loko o ka simbiosis me kekahi mau ʻōpū.
I nā makahiki he ʻekolu o kona mau makahiki, he pua nā ardisia. Nā pua liʻiliʻi a hōkele ʻia nā hua manu me nā keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i ka petalsū me Mei. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o ka corolla hāmama ma luna o 1.5 cm. Aia he 5 mau petals pōkole. Ua ʻohi ʻia nā pua i loko o ka racemose malū a i ʻole paniculate inflorescences. Hoʻopule lākou i kahi momona nani. Hōʻike nā mea kanu i nā pua kāne a me nā wahine, no laila e hoʻohua pū kekahi kope i kekahi hua. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kikoo me ke kōkua o nā pepeke a me ka makani.
I ka hopena o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ʻāpala spherical a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (drupes) e pua. I kēia lā aia nā manamana me nā hau-keʻokeʻo a me kaʻaila o kaʻaila. ʻO kā lākou pālahalaha he 8-13 mm. ʻO nā inflorescences, a ma hope o nā hua, e ʻākoakoa ʻia ma lalo o ka lau o nā lau, no ia mea ke kapa ʻia nei he "beads."
Mīkini ʻAriona
He lehulehu loa ka genus Ardisia. Loaʻa ia mau haneri he nui. Loaʻa nui:
ʻO Ardisia kahi kūlanakauhale. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i ka moʻomeheu. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kuahiwi o Korea a me Kina. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o kahi hale paʻahana ma mua o 90-120 cm, ʻoiai he mau ʻelima mau pāpaʻu e loaʻa ana i ke ʻano. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani koʻikoʻi ka lau aniani nā lau ʻāpana malachite. Hoʻopili lākou iā lākou me nā pāloʻi ma ke kaʻe a ulu a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi a ʻo 2-4 cm ka laulā. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences pakiaka ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā pua ma lalo o nā lau. Ma hope, ua ʻāpala nā hua ʻulaʻula ulaula.
ʻO Ardiziy Malouyan. ʻO nā lau liʻiliʻi e ulu me nā lōʻihi (a hiki i 25 cm) nā lau liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kaula ākea lōʻihi ma ka ʻili o ka pale, a ʻo ka ʻāpana lalo i peʻe i ka ʻulaʻula.
ʻĀnika ʻo Ardizia. Ulu ka mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm ʻO ia kahi hoʻokumu i ka lei ākea ākea. ʻAkiki ʻia nā lau a loaʻa iā lākou kahi kihi koʻikoʻi. I Iune, ua ulu nā ulu o creamy ma lalo o ke poʻo o nā kumulāʻau, a ma Nowemapa e hoʻomaka ana nā huaila. Nā ʻāpana lapalapa o nā pua i hāpai i kahi mea momona a ʻono loa.
ʻO Ardizia ka Kepani. Hoʻopiliʻia nā kumuleka manu a i ka 40 cm kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia me nā lau oval ʻeleʻele. ʻO 5 ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lau a me 1-4 cm ka loa. Ma hope o ka hoʻohemo, ua ʻāpala nā hua ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hana i kahi ʻano bonsai.
He haʻahaʻa loa ʻo Ardizia. ʻO ka kumulāʻau a 60 cm kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka papa lau oval e hiki ke loaʻa i 18 cm. ʻO nā pua ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi e hōʻuluʻulu i loko o ka inflemcores inflorescences. ʻO nā hua mua ke kala mua i ka ulaula-ʻulaʻula, akā i ka wā e keokeo ka huli ʻana.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Ardisia e nā ʻokiʻoki a lūlū i nā hua. ʻOiai paʻakikī ka hui ʻana, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa koke i ka pua pua a mālama i nā ʻano like. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia keʻoki ʻia mai nā piko o nā wana i ʻApelila-Mei. Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka lepo, ua hoʻomoʻo ʻia no 2-3 lā i kahi hoʻomākaukau o ka hormonal ("Kornevine"). Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili a me ka ʻāina peat. E hoʻohāinu ʻia nā hua kanu me ka mālama. E hoʻonoho iā lākou i kahi māla maikaʻi a mahana hoʻi. Pēlā e ʻike koke ʻia ai nā aʻa, ʻāpono ʻia e hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻāina i 25-28 ° C. Hiki i ke hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu lāʻau i mau mahina. Hōʻike ka mea kūleʻa o ke kaʻina hana e ka ulu ʻana o nā wana hou. Ma hope o kēia, e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi me ka lepo momona.
I ka mahina o Ianuali, i ka wā piha o nā hua, pono ʻoe e koho i kekahi o ka nui loa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā polu mai a lākou mai ka pulina, holoi a kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina a hohonu i kahi 10 mm. ʻO ka pahu me nā huaole i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi a mālama ʻia i kahi mālamalama i kahi mahana o + 18 ... + 20 ° C. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 4-5 mau pule. K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu me nā lau 3-4 me ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopili iā lākou, nā lālā ardizia kūpono ʻole a pau ʻole. Manaʻo ka pua i ka 2-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO nā rula palena
Hoʻohana ʻia ke kōʻana Ardisia i ka wā e uhi piha ai nā aʻa i ka ʻolo a me ka hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻia i ka maka. I ka pūnāwai, e ʻimi ʻia kahi pā nui i ka mea kanu, i lalo o kahi wai kahi wai hoʻokahe ʻia. Pono ka kanu lāʻau i ka acidity kūlohelohe. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka honua māla, ke one a me nā ʻāpana o ka ulana.
Hoʻololi ʻia ke hone e ka transcement. He mea nui ia e hōʻino i ka aʻa a mālama i ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka com earthen kahiko. I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai ka pua, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka honua i loko o ka pot.
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻOiai he nani kona nani, ardizia ʻaʻole capricious. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma ka home.
Mālamalama E aloha ka mea kanu i ke kukui mālamalama. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho ia ma luna o ka windows windows a i ʻole ka komohana. I ke kauwela, hoʻolaha ʻia e lawe i ka pua i waho i ke alanui, akā pritenit e kū'ē i ka aniani kūloko a pale i nā papa hana.
Kūleʻa ʻO ka ea wela ka mahana ma waena o + 20 ... + 22 ° C. I mea e hoʻokō maikaʻi loa ka ardisia i ka wela wela o ke kauwela, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia hoʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo (+ 14 ... + 16 ° C, akā ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma lalo o + 10 ° C). Aia kaʻelelele ia i ka wā dormant e hoʻolako i ka pua nui i ka manawa hou. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻo Ardizia i kahi kokoke o nā mea hoʻomehana a hiki ke hāʻule i nā lau lalo.
Hoomaka. ʻO kahi kamaʻāina o nā tropic e makemake i nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia i nā manawa pinepine i ka hebedoma a waiho i loko o nā kahe me nā pebbles mā. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻopili ka lepo i ka wai. Ma muli o ke maloʻo o ka ea, loaʻa paha nā kiʻi brown i nā lau. I ka wā o ka pua, e hoʻonui ʻia ka humu a laila e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua. Inā aia ka ardisia i loko o ka lumi, a laila pono nāʻano kikoʻī me ke aniani pale. Hoʻololi ia i nā kala a pau.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ʻO nā lau nui he nui i hoʻoluʻu i ka wai, no laila hoʻohuihui ka nui i ka ardisium. Pono ka pulu o ka lepo. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke maloʻo ka papa ʻāina ma lalo o 1-1,5 cm. Inā mālama ʻia ka pua i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo, a laila e ʻae ʻia ka lepo no ka hapalua, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kahi pakiaka.
Kuilima. I ka lā Malaki-Nowemapa, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Ardizia me nā mea hoʻomehana mineral paʻakikī. E ninini ʻia ka lole topule i kāwili ʻia i ka lepo. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ʻelua ma ka mahina.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Laha loa luhi ʻo Ardisia i nā maʻi lāʻau. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ia nā maʻi ʻoi ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole. ʻO nā mea kanu maʻamau o nā mea kanu spider mites, nā pepeke a me nā mealybugs. I ka hōʻailona mua o nā lāʻauʻaʻai, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu me kahi mea make pūpū a hoʻomoʻa i ka lepo.
