ʻO ke kumuhana kūpono kūpono e mālama i ka mīkini maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka kūlana kiʻekiʻe. No laila, me ko lākouʻano'ōlohelohe, pono e hoʻomaopopo maopopo nā mea hoʻoholo i nā huahana e pōmaikaʻi i nā papa o ka hale, a he mea ia e pōʻino ai. A laila, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka moa moa, kāna mea kanu mea kanu a aʻo iāʻoe i ka hana maʻamau i kahi papa inoa no nā moa e loaʻa i kaʻiʻo a me nā hua.
Hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi i nā kīlaʻau i nā moa
He nui nā mahiʻai, me ka noʻonoʻoʻole, hāʻawi aku i kā lākou mau puaʻa heʻona'ē aʻe i ko lākou papaʻaina, a me ka pelo. Akā paʻakikī ka poʻe kilokilo me kēiaʻano. Ma hope o ka mea, he hua nui ka moa ka mea e hoʻopihaʻole i ka manaʻo o ka pōloli, akā, hāʻawi i kā lākou mau lāʻau me nā huaora a me nā minela.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā inoa o ka "'alalaa" he mau'anuhi Italia a ua loaʻa mai ka hua'ōlelo "tartufo" ("truffle"), aʻo ka inoa i kapaʻiaʻo ka hopena aʻa e kapaʻia no ka mea e like me keʻano o waho o kēia mushroom.
Pono nāʻai pākini e komo i loko o nā meaʻai e hoʻomaluʻia i nā protein, nā momona a me nā'aleʻalea, no ka mea,ʻo kēia mau mea ka mea nui o nā hua, a pēlā nō hoʻi e hoʻolako i ka manu me ka ikaika a me ka hana piha o nā'ōpū āpau. ʻAʻole ka hapa iki o nā hua B, A, C, H, PP, D a me nā minela. ʻO kēia ka meaʻai kūpono e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i ka mea kanuʻuala, a me nā mea nui i hōʻaia me nā mea i luna,
- calcium;
- pāpaʻa;
- manganese;
- ka magnesium;
- hao;
- sulfur;
- hauwai;
- iodine;
- pū'āwai;
- molybdenum;
- zinc;
- 'Alanium;
- he keleawe;
- chrome;
- boron;
- tī;
- vanadium;
- Titanium;
- huihuʻu;
- huaʻano;
- nickel;
- aluminika;
- sodium;
- phosphorus:
- kāleka;
- amino acids.
Pono nā Kurovods e noʻonoʻo i kaʻaila, keleka, kaʻaila-ate, ka lepa, keleka momona, ka palaoa, ka lālā, ka meaʻai a me ka iwi a me ka paina e hāʻawiʻia i nā moa.
Ke komo i loko o kekahi meaola ola,ʻo ka hua'ōmaʻa ka hana e like me ka alkali, a me ke acid neutralizing. Uaʻikeʻia heʻano hewaʻole kēlāʻano o ka'āina no nā maʻi pathogens. Wahi a nā poʻe akamai, he pono nō hoʻi ka pālala no ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā kaʻina hana lāʻau, hoʻonui i keʻano o ke koko a me ka hana o nā'ōpena kolo, akā,ʻaʻole e pono i nā mea a pau e pono ai nā pono i manaʻoʻia o nā manu.
Hoʻomālā kū
ʻO nā meaʻai e kapu loaʻia no ka hānai. ʻO ka pāpāʻia ma ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o nā'ōlaʻi'alala i ka meaʻai o ka moa ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka'ōpala. Heʻai'eleʻalea loa kēia iʻinoʻinoʻole i loko o ke kino, i mea e hiki ai i nā manu ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi'ōpū me nā maʻi e pili ana, no laila,ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawiʻia nā kumulāʻau kūpono i nā moa a iʻole nā kānaka makua, i nā mea liʻiliʻi paha.
He mea nui! No laila,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka moa ka avitaminosis, makemakeʻia lākou e hānaiʻia me ka puaʻa a me ka iʻa iʻa, silage, nā'ūpili berena a me nā kīʻaha hou..
'Ohua i kaʻuala
ʻO kēia wale nō ka koho kūpono no ka mea hānai.. Ma keʻano kuke,ʻoluʻolu nā hua laʻau pakiaka no nā pipi heleʻana, no ka mea, mālama lākou i ko lākouʻai kūpono aʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka'ōhinuʻana.
Eia kekahi, nā pālakaʻuala i pāpaʻi maikaʻi ma nā paia o ka'ōpū, e hoʻonui i ka meaʻai. Pono e hoʻokomoʻia i ka mīkini mīkini, a hiki ke hāʻawiʻia e like me kaʻai maʻamau.
He mea nui i ka kohoʻana i nāʻanoʻano no ka hōʻoleʻana i nā'ōpala me ka pehu'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā maka maʻamau, nā maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo a maloʻo paha. ʻO ke kūpono,ʻo nā kera i kohoʻia no ka hanuʻana, hiki keʻano i ka nui, akā, me nā'ōpala maloʻo a palupalu i kūpono no kahiʻano o keʻanoʻeleʻele me kaʻikeʻoleʻia o nā hōʻailona hōʻino paha.
He mea nui! No ka hoʻomohala pihaʻana o ka pūpū i nā māla hānai uluʻi hānai e'ōlelo e waiho i loko o ka hale hāmama i kekahi mea hānai'ē aʻe me kahi'āpana maikaʻi o nāʻiliʻili, nā lime, a me ka pūpū o ke kai a iʻole ka muliwai. No kēia kumu, he mea pono e hoʻonui i ka paʻakai a me ka palaoa ā iwi me ka mash.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kēia māla i loko o ka moaʻai mai ka lā 15 o ke ola, e hoʻomaka me kahi'āpana 4-gram i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, i ka uluʻana o nāʻekalesia, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka hopena ma keʻano iʻelua mahina eʻai nā'ōpiopio i ka 40 grams o kēia huahana i kēlā me kēia lā. I mea e pale pono ai i ka nui o ka mea kanuʻuala ma ka meaʻai o nā moa, e hoʻohana i ka papa ma lalo nei:
Hōʻoia i ka lālā o nā kolalaʻuala he mau moa | |
ʻO kēlā me kēia lā | Ka nui o ka hānai, g |
11-20 | 4,0 | 21-30 | 10,0 |
31-40 | 20,0 |
41-50 | 30,0 |
51-60 | 40.0-50.0 |
Pālepato
Ma muli o ka makemake o kēlā me kēia mahiʻai e mālama i ka hoʻolālā nele,ʻo ka pīkī kīkī kīkole no ka moa ka hopena maoli. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo kaʻili e hōʻiliʻili i nā meaʻona o kaʻona.
He mea pono paha iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho pehea e hānai pono i ka moa me ka mauʻu, a me ka hānaiʻana i nā moa.
Ma lalo o ka hana a nā kukuna o ka lā, eʻike nui ana ia iho, e pili ana i keʻano o nāʻano kōmaʻomaʻo - ua lilo lākou i'ōmaʻomaʻo a paʻakikī. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia hānai ke komo i ka mea hānai manu, no ka mea, he lāʻau make ia iā lākou. Ināʻoe e hoʻolapalapa pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe'iliala i kohoʻia a hoʻonuiʻia i ka mash, e māʻona nā moa. Wahi a nā poʻe akamai, aia nā kumuhana i loko o ke kumu i nā palena ma lalo o ka peel. Akā,ʻaeʻole ia e kaukala i ka billet, pono e kuke a hiki i ka pauʻana o ka pulp.
E koho wale i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i keʻano kiʻekiʻe, kahiʻaʻole he wahi'ōmaʻomaʻo, kaʻino o kaʻikeʻole iʻikeʻia, ka palaha a me nāʻokiʻoki maloʻo. Ma hope o ka kukeʻana,ʻokiʻoki i nā mea i loko o kahi kōmole a hoʻonui i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻopukaʻia kēia mau manuahi i ke ahiahi i mea e hānai ai i kā lākou mau keʻena i ke kakahiaka. Akā, ua'ōlelo nā mea kilokiloʻaʻole makemake nā manu i kaʻuala lelo, aʻaʻole lākou e wela loa. E hoʻomaopopo hoʻi i ka nui o ka pela lelo e hiki ai ke hana i nā hanaʻino ma ka māmā o nā moa.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā pilikia
He nui ka nui, akā, no kona pono a pau, ua ulu ka'atila i ka hōʻailona o nā meaʻoi loa loa no nā moa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kaʻike i loko o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka lāʻau make,ʻo ia hoʻi nā crystals of glucose and solanoidin. I nāʻano nui loa, uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, nāʻano'ōpiopio a me nāʻano ulu, a ma nā piko o nā mea kanu papaʻole. Uaʻikeʻia i kaʻikeʻepekema e noho ana ka uluʻana o ka solanine i loko o nā aʻaʻaina ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka kukeʻana. ʻO ka pōʻino,ʻaʻole hiki i ka lawelaweʻana wela ke luku i kēia mau mea. Hiki i nā pīkoʻi ke hanaʻino i nā manu.
Ma lalo o nāʻano kūlohelohe, i ka wā kūʻokoʻa, aneaneʻole lākou e hoʻolohe i nā piʻi popo, akā i loko o ka pā pāpaʻi, kahi i hoʻoponoponoʻia ai nā mea kanu, hiki iā lākou keʻalo wale i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope iho, ua loaʻa ka moa i ka maʻi pahū a me nā meaʻino i loko o nā'ōpū o ka pūpū o ka maʻi maʻi mai ka loaʻa o ka lāʻau make.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā mākini,ʻoiai keʻano kālai'āina e pili ana i nā kaha liʻiliʻi o ko lākou lolo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i kahi haneli mau kānaka, e hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou mea nona a loaʻa ka manawa kūpono.
He aha ka mea e hiki ai ke hānai i nā moa
ʻO ka mea kanu i kaʻai moa ka mea e pono ai nā manu no ka'ōpū, ka lehu, nā waiʻalea, nā huaora a me nā minelala, no ka mea nui i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana, i ka wā i hoʻokumuʻia ai ke kino a komo i ka lā o ka wā'ōpio. Akā, me nā huaʻai, pono e hāʻawiʻia nā hen i nā meaʻai a me nā iwi āpau i kēlā me kēia lā, a he hopena maikaʻi no ka olakino a me ka huahua o nā manu.
ʻOhi
No nā moa,ʻo kēia huahana he kumu ia o ka proteine digestible māmā,'āpana momona polyunsaturated, huaora a me nā minela. Eia kekahi, he nui ka nui o ka calcium,ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai nā hōʻailona maikaʻi o ka hana hua.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole hiki ke hānaiʻia nā mākini i ka pelekane, celandine, ambrosia, paʻakai a me nā meaʻono. ʻAʻole hiki i ka'ōpala o ka manu ke eli iā lākou.
Kūleʻa nā mea kanu manuahi i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mea momona i nā manu ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka iʻa, a me nā huelo, nā poʻo a me nā iwi i hope o kaʻaina ahiahi. Pono nā moa liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui i ka iʻa a me ka momona i nā mea hānai. No ka helu ponoʻana i ka lihi o ka iʻa no kēlā me kēia ulu moa, e pili ana i nā makahiki o ka uluʻana o ka manu, e hoʻohana i ka papa ma lalo nei:
Hōʻikeʻia i nā lā palena manawa ka iʻa iʻa iʻa hen | ||
Hua inoa | Ka nui o ka hānai, g | ʻO ka makahiki'ōpio |
ʻO kaʻai iʻa, iʻa iʻa a me ka iʻa i kōpaʻa | 5,0 | ʻO 22-47 mau pule |
10,0 | 47 aʻoi aʻe mau pule | |
ʻAi iʻa | 3,0-4,0 | ʻO 22-47 mau pule |
― | 47 aʻoi aʻe mau pule | |
6,0 | 5-30 mau lā | |
3,0 | 31-63 lā | |
Kalo iʻa | 3,0 | ʻO 22-47 mau pule |
Kōleʻa nā'īlio hana i ka mālamaʻana i nā rula o ka hānaiʻana i nā moa:
- Ua kapu loaʻia ka hānaiʻana i nā iʻa a me ka pōʻino i ka iʻa.
- Loaʻa ka loaʻaʻana o ka huahua i hoʻolapalapaʻia.
- ʻAʻole pono kaʻaiʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wai wai. No ka uluʻana o ka'ōlani holoʻokoʻa, ua lawa ka huiʻana i kēia mea hoʻokūkū iʻekolu manawa i ka hebedoma.
- E hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa e makewai mau ai ka manu, ma hope o ka iʻa, he pono ka wai hou i loko o nā waihona. Ināʻole, ma ka waiʻana, hiki i nā pets ke loaʻa nā pilikia a me ka hoʻokahuli.
- ʻAʻole makemake ka moaʻo Raw eʻai, no laila he mea pono e hoʻohui me ka meaʻai maʻamau e like me ke additive.
Kāpena
I ka wā hoʻoilo, i ka emiʻana o ka nui o ka'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka hānai hānai, he mea nui e mālama i ka hānaiʻana i ka mea pipi me ka huaora. No kēia kumuhana, he nui nā lūlū hānai e kau i nā poʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o ka moa moa ka mea e pīpī ai kā lākou holoholona.
He mea nui! Hoʻomaʻalima i nā lālā heʻumi a me nā lā he 10 i nā lā 2 a hiki i ka manawa 10 o ka lā, a i ka manawa o kaʻai hopeʻana, e piha nā'ōpiopio.
Aia kēia huaʻai i nā meaʻai e loaʻa ai nā'āpana anti-inflammatory, a me ka hoʻouluʻana i nā kaʻina hana me ka hanaʻana o ka waiʻawa. ʻO ka hikiʻana o nā huaʻaola B, A, C, K, PP, a me nā melaki he nui hoʻi e pale i nā maʻiʻeha a me beriberi. Hiki i ka sauerkraut ke lawe mai i ka pōmaikaʻi i ka manu, akā ma mua o ka hānaiʻana ia mea, pono e holoiʻia me ka paʻakai a waihoʻia no kekahi manawa i loko o kahi papa kai e hoʻoulu ai i ka wai.
Paipai mākou i ka heluhelu e pili ana i ka nui o ka meaʻai e pono aiʻoe e waiho i kahi moa i hoʻokahi lā, pehea e hana ai i ka mash, nā kīpoki koleke a hānai no ka waihoʻana i nā hens.
No ka helu pololei i ka lihi o kēia huahana, e hoʻohana i ka papa ma lalo nei:
Manaʻoʻia ka nui o nā lā ke kāpili keʻokeʻo no nā moa | |
Makahiki | Ka nui o ka hānai, g |
11-20 mau lā | 4,0 |
ʻO 21-30 mau lā | 10,0 |
Nā lā 31-40 | 13,0 |
41-50 mau lā | 15,0 |
51-60 mau lā | 18,0 |
ʻO 22-47 mau pule | 30,0-40,0 |
47 aʻoi aʻe mau pule | 40,0 |
ʻOi
ʻO nā kīʻaha no ka moa he kumu pauʻole ia o nā protein, nā'ōpelu, nā fiber a me nā pectins.
Eia hou,ʻo nā huaʻai i loaʻa, PP, B1, B2, B3, B6, E, C, a me ka micro a me ka macro mau mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā kumu o ka toto, a hōʻikeʻia i ka maikaʻi o nā hua. Hoʻokumu nā mea hana i ka mea hana a me ka hoʻolakoʻana i ka manu me ka ikaika nui no ka lā a pau.
He mea nui! No ka paleʻana i ka uluʻana o nā helminthias i ka moa, hiki i nā mea pumehana ke'ōlelo i kēlā me kēia mahina no 3 mau lā e hāʻawi aku i nā papa o kēlā me kēiaʻano hou decoction o chamomile a me ke kūkoʻo.
ʻAʻole hiki ke'āponoʻia nā pī kīhāpai no ka hānaiʻana i nā mea ola, no laila, pono e hoʻomākaukau muaʻia nā bean a hoʻomahaʻia. Ma hope o ka kukeʻana i kahiʻanoʻeha, hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia me ka meaʻai nui, heʻano kūpono kēia no ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio. Iʻole e kuhiʻia me nā heluʻana no kēlā me kēia poʻo o kahi'āpana holoholona o nā pī piʻupaʻa, e hahai i nāʻikepili ma ka pākaukau:
Hōʻoiaʻia kaʻaiʻana i nā lālā o ka moa i ka lā | |
ʻO ka makahiki'ōpio | Ka nui o ka hānai, g |
ʻO 21-30 mau lā | 2,8 |
Nā lā 31-40 | 3,0-3,2 |
41-50 mau lā | 3,5 |
51-60 mau lā | 4,0-5, 0 |
ʻO 22-47 mau pule | 10-20 |
47 aʻoi aʻe mau pule | ― |
He mea nui! E nānā pono i ka nui o ka mea hānai i hoʻopiliʻia e ka moa - hiki i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana ka hopena maikaʻi ma nā palena o ka hana hua. No laila, maikaʻi ke hānaiʻana i nā pipi mākua 2 manawa i ka lā, a ma ke alo o kahi wahi ākea, e lawa ka hānai kakahiaka..
ʻO Pea
ʻO ka peas ke loaʻa ka'ōponaʻai, nā mea momona momona, ka lāʻauʻala a me nā māla puna. ʻO ka waiwai nui i loko o ka mineral a me ka huaʻona o kēia legume. ʻO ka hui pūʻana, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kēia mau mea i ka hana hoʻopunipuni, hoʻohemo i nā toxins a me nā pupuhi mai ke kino, a hana pū me he anthelmintic. Hiki i nā 'āpanaʻike keʻike i nā'ōpiopio, nā mea i hānai pinepine i ka porridge, ke mālamaʻia no ko lākou ikaika āpau a me ka ola maikaʻi.
Ma muli o keʻano o nā moa e aneane kokoke i nā meaola a pau, ponoʻoe eʻike i nā meaʻai e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hānai i nā moa aʻo ka meaʻole.Hoʻokipa ka poʻe kohuā i ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka pūpū piʻi i ka male, akā e haʻi aku i kona keu e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka'ōpū ma ka moa. No laila, he mea nui no kēlā manu kēia manu, e like me konaʻano o ka makahiki, e hoʻoholo pono i ka helu hānai e pono ai. ʻO kēia papa e kōkua iāʻoe:
Hōʻoia i ka manaʻo o ka lā ka pipi pāla ma ka moa | |
ʻO ka makahiki'ōpio | Ka nui o ka hānai, g |
Nā lā 31-40 | 0,6 |
41-50 | 1,2 |
51-60 | 2,5 |
ʻO 22-47 mau pule | 3, 5-5,4 |
47 aʻoi aʻe mau pule | 6,0-8,0 |
Kaomi
ʻO nā moa lūnū kūpaʻa e komo i ka hoʻokomoʻia o nā kāloti i kā lākouʻai. ʻO Carotenes i loko o laila, nā phytofluenes, lycopenees, mea hōʻiliʻili, nāʻaila nui, flavonoids, a me nā huaora a me nā melaki e hoʻonā i ka hana o nā'ōpū o loko. Ma keʻano laulā, ua loaʻa i ka hua'ōlelo kekahi hōʻailona pokole, choleretic, analgesic a me ka hopena anthelmintic.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka helu o nā moa heʻekolu manawa ka nui o nā poʻe ma ka honua.
Hoʻopiliʻia, hoʻoulu ia i ka'ōpala pahū, hoʻonui i ka makemake a hoʻemiʻia ka hopena o nā lāʻau'alopero ma ke kino. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia ma nāʻano o ka mālamaʻana i nā manu a iʻole nā mea pale aku no nā maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi aku i nā kāloti i nā moa i ka hopena o kaʻauʻana, i ke keʻokeʻo o ke aʻa a hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā meaʻai. Ma mua o ka hānaiʻana, e holoiʻia ka huaʻai mai ka lepo o ka mahinaʻai, a laila ua hoʻohuiʻia me ka papa a me ka mea iʻaila. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi mai ka hua ulu.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole hiki ke'āponoʻia i ka mālamaʻana i nā moa o ka moa. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia pahu i mua o ka hānaiʻana. Ināʻole, ma ka launaʻole, hiki iāʻoe ke lilo nā holoholona a pau..
E helu i nā kumu kūpono o ke kumu no kēlā me kēia poʻo moa, hiki iāʻoe ke alakaʻiʻia e ka papa ma lalo:
Hōʻuluʻuluʻia nā kāloka no kaʻai moa | |
ʻO ka makahiki'ōpio | Ka nui o ka hānai, g |
1-3 mau lā | 1,0 |
4-10 lā | 3,0 |
11-20 mau lā | 7,0 |
ʻO 21-30 mau lā | 10,0 |
Nā lā 31-40 | 13,0 |
41-50 mau lā | 15,0 |
51-60 mau lā | 18,0 |
ʻO 22-47 mau pule | 10,0 |
47 aʻoi aʻe mau pule | ― |
E hōʻoia i kahi mea nui loa o ka meaʻai he mea holoholona - kumu o ka protein. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e hānai ana i nā moa i nā ilo.
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā moa e koi i ke kuleana o nā mea hoʻokele. Inā makemakeʻoe i nā hale pule e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā huaʻona kiʻekiʻe a me kaʻiʻoʻono, e hahai loa i nā laina o ka hānaiʻana -ʻo kēia ka mea nui loa e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana hou o ka puaʻa. Manaʻo mākou e kōkua kā mākouʻatikala iāʻoe e hana pono i kahiʻai kaulike no nā manu.