ʻO ka mahiʻai mahiʻai

E aʻo i ka hānaiʻana i ka mauʻu moa: e maopopo i ka meaʻino a me ka mea pono

Ma waho o kahi maloʻo maloʻo, he pono nā moa e kanu i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, he kumu kumu maoli ia o ka nui o nā huaʻai a nā manu e pono ai. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā mea kanu a pau no ke ola o nā manu. No laila, pono e maopopo i nā mahi mahiʻai he mauʻu, nāʻano a me nāʻano, no ka mea,ʻo ka hānaiʻana a me ka heleʻana o nā manu e pono iā lākou.

Nā mea maikaʻi o ka mauʻu no nā moa

Hiki i nā meaʻai maʻamau ka hopena maikaʻi i ke olakino o nā manu, i hōʻikeʻia, i loko o ka ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka hua iʻa. I ke kau mahana, heʻokoʻa me nā kāloti hānai, nā beets, Ierusalema artichoke a me nāʻano kanu ulu ulu nui, pono ke hāʻawi i ka mauʻu lau nahele hou, aiʻole e hāʻawi iā lākou i ke komo āpau.

He mea nui! I ke kauwela, hiki ke piʻi i ka 50 m% nā mea kanu o nā moa i kaʻai o ka moa.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea likeʻole nā ​​pono o kekahiʻanoʻano meaola, no laila, nā mea kanuʻohi manu e'ōlelo pono e aʻo i nā mea kanu i ka wā e hele ai.

  1. ʻO nā'ōpū a me nāʻano o ke kīhālā,ʻo ia hoʻi ka peʻa, ka clover, ka alfalfa a me nāʻohi i manaʻoʻia he mea kūpono loa i nā moa.
  2. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, ua like nā manu me nā'ūpena i'ōpēʻia a me ka'ōpala i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai (e aho e hui pū me nā paila a me ka palaoa).
  3. Inā hiki, hoʻomākaukau i nā mea kanu o ka pulupulu, nāʻahu me nā puaʻa. ʻO nā mea kanu o kēia mau mea kanu he meaʻai nui loa ka meaʻai, aʻo ka hopena o ia mau mea eʻikeʻia i keʻano o nā manu: ua lilo nā hulu i'ālohilohi, he kino maikaʻi ka moa.
  4. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻonui i kaʻike (eg, alfalfa).
  5. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe e kōkua i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe loa (ʻo ka huapalapa E) ka waiwai o kaʻohi palaoa.
  6. I loko o keʻano pilikino he nui ka huaʻaa C, aʻo ka clover a me ka alfalfa e hiki ke haʻalulu i ka waiwai waiwai.
  7. Ke kōkua nei ka mauʻu i ka pale aku i nā mea maʻi moa: ke kīnaʻi a me ke yarrow.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā waiwai a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka peas, clover, dandelion, alfalfa, tansy, yarrow.

ʻO nā mea kanu i hiki ke hāʻawiʻia i nā moa

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i'ōleloʻia i nā mea kanu i'ōlelo muaʻia, heʻanoʻuʻuku loa ka hikiʻole, akā, pono e hānaiʻia i nā moa no ko lākou ola pono a me ka hoʻonuiʻana.

No nā "meaʻono" kūikawā, e ulu ana ma keʻano hihiu, pono e komo:

  • quinoa;
  • lio lio;
  • pinepine pinepine a me nā kuihi;
  • nā'ōpala (sila a me ka hay);
  • kumuhana;
  • alfalfa;
  • lawaia;
  • ka lāʻau louse;
  • hōkū;
  • ʻo ka palaoa;
  • ka hawthorn a me ka ulu o ka nahelehele;
  • Kanuini a me nā lau.

E heluhelu pū hoʻi i nāʻano lapaʻau o ka quinoa, ka melaki lio, ka mea kanu nui, ka woodlice, ka mīkini, ka'ōpala, ka hawthorn, dogrose, kaʻaina momona, kaʻulaʻula mauna.

ʻAʻole e hōʻole nā ​​kolo nā mea kanu hua me ko lākou lau. Eia kēia mau mea:

  • huameʻa;
  • paukena;
  • kukama;
  • zucchini;
  • kāloti;
  • pāʻili;
  • nā'ōpala;
  • ʻohi hulu;
  • kāpena kāpena.

Inā maopopo iāʻoeʻo nā lālā maikaʻi wale nō e ulu ana ma luna o ka'āpana, a laila hiki iāʻoe ke palekana i nā moa, eʻike lākou i kā lākou mau mea kanu punahele.

He mea maikaʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i nā waiwai, ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻohana ponoʻana i ka letus, kaloki, kukama, zucchini, kāloti, paʻakai,ʻekaʻeleʻele, kāpī keʻokeʻo.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pāpāʻia loa

Ma mua o ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe mahiʻai moa,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka kohoʻana i ka mauʻu wale nō i ka moa. ʻO ka'ōlelo a ka manu eʻike ai no nā pōmaikaʻi a iʻole nā ​​kīhāpai o kahi mea kanu i nui loa -ʻo nā manu e lohi pinepine ana i nā mea make. E like me kā mākou i'ōlelo ai, ma mua o ka heleʻana i nā moa e pono e nānā pono i ka pūnaewele.

ʻAʻole pono:

  • juniper;
  • he moa;
  • hemlock;
  • nā nani
  • broom;
  • ʻikeʻia ka hemlock;
  • ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele;
  • nā pāloiʻuala;
  • Papaʻonaʻa;
  • hellebore;
  • ʻO ka lau a me kaʻalani keʻokeʻo.

ʻO kēia mau mea kanu i nāʻano likeʻole, e hoʻopili i ka olakino o nā manu, a ināʻo kahi wale nō e hoʻonāukiuki i ka'ōpū, e hoʻonāukiuki paha kekahi i ka makeʻana o nā manu.

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka Buttercup caustic, aiʻole ka "makapō o ka pō",ʻaʻohe mea e pili me ka moa, aiʻole me ka maʻi maoli ma lalo o kēia inoa. Eia wale nō, inā eʻokiʻoe i kou mau maka ma hope o ka launaʻana me ka wai, e hoʻololi koke lākou i kaʻulaʻula a hoʻomaka i ka wai. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei kekahi mau kauhale kēia pualena pualena i ka moa,ʻaʻole ia he mea kānalua, no kona mau meaʻona. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he meaʻole ia ka mea hānai.

Ka hānaiʻana i "nā keiki"

E like me nā keiki kanaka,ʻaʻole lawa ka palekana o nā moa liʻiliʻi, no laila,ʻo nā hopena i waho ke kumu o ka uluʻana i kekahi maʻi. No ka mālamaʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, he mea nui e nānā i kaʻaiʻana o nā "keiki",ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kohoʻana i nā greens.

Mai ka makahiki hea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hānai i nā'ōkā

Ma keʻano he kūlana, hoʻolauna nā māla hānai ulu i nā lau i kaʻai o nā moa a hiki i ka hopena o ka pule mua o ko lākou ola (e like paha, mai ka lima o ka lā), akā, aia kekahi mau mahiʻai e haʻi i ka hiki ke mālama i "nā keiki" mai ka lā mua mai ka hānauʻana. Ke kohoʻana i ka mana pono ponoʻana, he mea nui ka nānāʻana i kēia ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo no ka lā:

  • makahiki 0-5 - 1 g no ka lā no ka moa;
  • 6-10 mau lā - 3 g;
  • 11-20 mau lā - 7 g;
  • 21-30 mau lā - 10 g;
  • 31-40 mau lā -15 g;
  • 41-50 mau lā - 17 g.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo nā greens a pau i makemakeʻia no ka moa e pono e holoi muaʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia i ka'āpala i mea e hiki ai i ka'ōpūʻeha keʻeli pono iā ia. I kahi maʻamau hou, hiki iāʻoe ke ninini i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ma luna o ka mauʻu. Pono e hana i nā hana hoʻomākaukau a pau ma mua o ka hānai pololeiʻana i nā'ōpiopio.

He mea nui! ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mūlū o ka mauʻu e waiho i loko o ka hale, e mau ana nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko, no laila, i ka hānaiʻana i nā moa, he mea nui e hāʻawi wale i nā kī liʻiliʻi hou, e hoʻonui i ka mash a iʻole e nininiʻana i nā manu.

He aha nā greens e hānai i nā moa

Mai ka wā'ōpiopio mai, uaʻai nā moa liʻiliʻi i kaʻupena. ʻO lākou ke aloha i ka pāʻani, ka lūlū, nāʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka pulupulu, ka mea kanu. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu, heʻokoʻa kaʻoluʻolu o nā manu, he nui nā waiwai maikaʻi - mai ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka'ōmoleʻana i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā pale a ke kino a me ka hoʻopaʻaʻana me ka pilina (aia i loko o ka lawaʻana o ka nui o ka clover). No ka paleʻana i nā'ōpiopio eʻike mai ana i ke kauwela mai ka loaʻaʻana o ka hapa huaʻole, pono ia ka wā hōʻiliʻili mai ka hopena, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nāʻohi i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o nā kīhāpai a kauʻia ma kahi lumi maloʻo maloʻo no kahi maloʻo hou. I ka hoʻoilo, uaʻokiʻokiʻia nā'ōkākā maloʻo a ua hui pūʻia me nā haku māmā.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hānai o ka moa moa, ka berena, ka iʻa iʻa, nā mea ola.

ʻO nā kole he lāʻau lapaʻau no nā moa

Hiki i nā kānaka mahiʻaiʻo Novice ke hoʻohana i nā kola no ka hānaiʻana i nā moa e like paha me he hanaʻole, akā,ʻo ka mea maoli, e lawe mai i nā mea maikaʻi i ka pae, pono e hoʻomākaukau pono iā lākou.

Loaʻa i nā pinepine Pine nā mea pono a me nā meaʻai. Nui ma 1 kg:

  • ka pati - 60-130 mg;
  • ʻO ka Vitamin C - 3000 mg;
  • huaʻai K - 20 mg;
  • ʻO ka Vitamin B2 - 5 mg.

ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā nila Spruce, no ka mea, ua māheleʻia nā māhele i ka mahele penei:

  • ka pila - 50-120 mg;
  • ʻO Ka Huaora C - 2500 mg;
  • huaʻai K - 12 mg;
  • ʻO ka Vitamin B2 - 5 mg.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ke kui

Ponoʻo ka pine a wili paha i nā holoholona pāʻani eʻai me ka leʻaleʻa,ʻaʻole naʻe e hoʻomaopopo kokeʻo ia i ka moa a me ka moa. Hāʻawiʻia i ka manu pine wili, kahi maloʻo a maloʻo, akā i kēlā me kēia mau hihia Aia nāʻano likeʻole o ka hana:

  1. Ma hope o kaʻokiʻana i nā lālā pine, waihoʻia lākou i kahi lumi mahana me ka maloʻo ma luna o nā poʻi kila. Ma lalo o ka hoʻolālāʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hohola i kahiʻaila a cellophane, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ua maʻalahi kaʻohiʻana i nā kola.
  2. ʻO nā pūniu pine a me nā spruce e pili ana i kaʻohiʻana e hoʻomaka ana mai Nowemapa a hoʻopau i ka waenakonu o Malaki, no ka mea aia i kēia manawa e loaʻa ana ka mea liʻiliʻi o nāʻaila nui.
  3. Hoʻopili pinepineʻia nā kolo e hōʻiliʻiliʻia a nininiʻia i loko o nā ipu aniani, kahi paʻa iā lākou me nā pale.

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka hoʻopaʻaʻana no ka lōʻihi o ka nila, ua manaʻoʻia he wīwī pinepine, no kona mau kola hiki ke piʻi i 45 mau kenimika i ka lōʻihi.

Pehea e kuke ai i kahi meaʻai "ho'ōla"

Hiki i nā'ōkini keʻai i nā nila inā wau e'ōwili. No kēia mau hana, e hoʻohana i ka mīkini kāpili (inā e kamaʻilio ana mākou i nā lālā a me nā kola i mua i ka wāwae), a iʻole e hele i loko o ka mea mechanic grinder (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka'ō'ōʻana i nā lālā pine). Eia kekahi,ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā i kahi pepa pani a hoʻokuʻuʻia i ka umu no ka hapalua hora, i'ōwili wikiwiki ai ke kui.

Ma keʻanoʻeha, hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia i loko o ka mash, aiʻole hiki ke hāʻawiʻia iā lākou iho, e pili ana i ka papahana no nā manu o kekahi mau makahiki.

Inā makemakeʻia, hiki iāʻoe ke puhi i nā nila a me ka kukeʻana i ka moa "holoi" o ka lehu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēia hihia,ʻaʻole loa he mau huaora i koe, akā, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea pono a pau. Hiki i nā mākini ke hoʻokipa iā lākou,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kaʻaiʻana i ka palaoa i hāʻule i ka lehu.

ʻO ka wikiwiki: he mea kanu i nā moa

Pehea e hānai ai i ke kui

ʻO ka nūnē o ka pine a me nā lālā spruce e hoʻopuka i ka pōmaikaʻi nui i ka manu i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea, aia ia i loko o kēia manawa e loaʻa ka momona o ka mea pono, me nā kau liʻiliʻi loaʻole iʻikeʻoleʻia e nā pono nui no ka manu.

ʻO ka lālā kūpono o nā kola lūlū no nā moa mākua 6-10 g pakahi i kēlā me kēia lā, akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio e hoʻokomo i kaʻai i loko o ke kaʻina, hoʻomaka me 2-3% o ka nui o ka hānai.

No keʻano o ka hānaiʻana, e hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia ka'ilila me ka palahūmū palaoa, akā, no ka nui o nā moa o ka moa e hāʻawi i keʻano maʻemaʻe a iʻole me ka hui pū me ka mea maloʻo, e hoʻouluulu me lākou a hiki i kahi hui like. E like me kā mākou eʻike nei, e lilo nā greens a me nā nila i mea pono i nā moa o nā makahiki. ʻO ka mea nui - no ka hoʻomākaukau ponoʻana iā lākou, eʻalo i nā mea lāʻau make. Inā kānaluaʻoe i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka uluʻana o ka mauʻu ma ka puʻu,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka laweʻana, a hāʻawi i nā hen i ka mea a lākou e hilinaʻi nei.