Ma waho o kahi maloʻo maloʻo, he pono nā moa e kanu i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, he kumu kumu maoli ia o ka nui o nā huaʻai a nā manu e pono ai. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā mea kanu a pau no ke ola o nā manu. No laila, pono e maopopo i nā mahi mahiʻai he mauʻu, nāʻano a me nāʻano, no ka mea,ʻo ka hānaiʻana a me ka heleʻana o nā manu e pono iā lākou.
Nā huahana:
- ʻO nā mea kanu i hiki ke hāʻawiʻia i nā moa
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pāpāʻia loa
- Ka hānaiʻana i "nā keiki"
- Mai ka makahiki hea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hānai i nā'ōkā
- He aha nā greens e hānai i nā moa
- ʻO nā kole he lāʻau lapaʻau no nā moa
- Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ke kui
- Pehea e kuke ai i kahi meaʻai "ho'ōla"
- ʻO ka wikiwiki: he mea kanu i nā moa
- Pehea e hānai ai i ke kui
Nā mea maikaʻi o ka mauʻu no nā moa
Hiki i nā meaʻai maʻamau ka hopena maikaʻi i ke olakino o nā manu, i hōʻikeʻia, i loko o ka ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka hua iʻa. I ke kau mahana, heʻokoʻa me nā kāloti hānai, nā beets, Ierusalema artichoke a me nāʻano kanu ulu ulu nui, pono ke hāʻawi i ka mauʻu lau nahele hou, aiʻole e hāʻawi iā lākou i ke komo āpau.
He mea nui! I ke kauwela, hiki ke piʻi i ka 50 m% nā mea kanu o nā moa i kaʻai o ka moa.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea likeʻole nā pono o kekahiʻanoʻano meaola, no laila, nā mea kanuʻohi manu e'ōlelo pono e aʻo i nā mea kanu i ka wā e hele ai.
- ʻO nā'ōpū a me nāʻano o ke kīhālā,ʻo ia hoʻi ka peʻa, ka clover, ka alfalfa a me nāʻohi i manaʻoʻia he mea kūpono loa i nā moa.
- Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, ua like nā manu me nā'ūpena i'ōpēʻia a me ka'ōpala i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai (e aho e hui pū me nā paila a me ka palaoa).
- Inā hiki, hoʻomākaukau i nā mea kanu o ka pulupulu, nāʻahu me nā puaʻa. ʻO nā mea kanu o kēia mau mea kanu he meaʻai nui loa ka meaʻai, aʻo ka hopena o ia mau mea eʻikeʻia i keʻano o nā manu: ua lilo nā hulu i'ālohilohi, he kino maikaʻi ka moa.
- Hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻonui i kaʻike (eg, alfalfa).
- ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe e kōkua i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe loa (ʻo ka huapalapa E) ka waiwai o kaʻohi palaoa.
- I loko o keʻano pilikino he nui ka huaʻaa C, aʻo ka clover a me ka alfalfa e hiki ke haʻalulu i ka waiwai waiwai.
- Ke kōkua nei ka mauʻu i ka pale aku i nā mea maʻi moa: ke kīnaʻi a me ke yarrow.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā waiwai a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka peas, clover, dandelion, alfalfa, tansy, yarrow.
ʻO nā mea kanu i hiki ke hāʻawiʻia i nā moa
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i'ōleloʻia i nā mea kanu i'ōlelo muaʻia, heʻanoʻuʻuku loa ka hikiʻole, akā, pono e hānaiʻia i nā moa no ko lākou ola pono a me ka hoʻonuiʻana.
No nā "meaʻono" kūikawā, e ulu ana ma keʻano hihiu, pono e komo:
- quinoa;
- lio lio;
- pinepine pinepine a me nā kuihi;
- nā'ōpala (sila a me ka hay);
- kumuhana;
- alfalfa;
- lawaia;
- ka lāʻau louse;
- hōkū;
- ʻo ka palaoa;
- ka hawthorn a me ka ulu o ka nahelehele;
- Kanuini a me nā lau.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi i nāʻano lapaʻau o ka quinoa, ka melaki lio, ka mea kanu nui, ka woodlice, ka mīkini, ka'ōpala, ka hawthorn, dogrose, kaʻaina momona, kaʻulaʻula mauna.
ʻAʻole e hōʻole nā kolo nā mea kanu hua me ko lākou lau. Eia kēia mau mea:
- huameʻa;
- paukena;
- kukama;
- zucchini;
- kāloti;
- pāʻili;
- nā'ōpala;
- ʻohi hulu;
- kāpena kāpena.
Inā maopopo iāʻoeʻo nā lālā maikaʻi wale nō e ulu ana ma luna o ka'āpana, a laila hiki iāʻoe ke palekana i nā moa, eʻike lākou i kā lākou mau mea kanu punahele.
He mea maikaʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i nā waiwai, ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻohana ponoʻana i ka letus, kaloki, kukama, zucchini, kāloti, paʻakai,ʻekaʻeleʻele, kāpī keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pāpāʻia loa
Ma mua o ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe mahiʻai moa,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka kohoʻana i ka mauʻu wale nō i ka moa. ʻO ka'ōlelo a ka manu eʻike ai no nā pōmaikaʻi a iʻole nā kīhāpai o kahi mea kanu i nui loa -ʻo nā manu e lohi pinepine ana i nā mea make. E like me kā mākou i'ōlelo ai, ma mua o ka heleʻana i nā moa e pono e nānā pono i ka pūnaewele.
ʻAʻole pono:
- juniper;
- he moa;
- hemlock;
- nā nani
- broom;
- ʻikeʻia ka hemlock;
- ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele;
- nā pāloiʻuala;
- Papaʻonaʻa;
- hellebore;
- ʻO ka lau a me kaʻalani keʻokeʻo.
ʻO kēia mau mea kanu i nāʻano likeʻole, e hoʻopili i ka olakino o nā manu, a ināʻo kahi wale nō e hoʻonāukiuki i ka'ōpū, e hoʻonāukiuki paha kekahi i ka makeʻana o nā manu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka Buttercup caustic, aiʻole ka "makapō o ka pō",ʻaʻohe mea e pili me ka moa, aiʻole me ka maʻi maoli ma lalo o kēia inoa. Eia wale nō, inā eʻokiʻoe i kou mau maka ma hope o ka launaʻana me ka wai, e hoʻololi koke lākou i kaʻulaʻula a hoʻomaka i ka wai. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei kekahi mau kauhale kēia pualena pualena i ka moa,ʻaʻole ia he mea kānalua, no kona mau meaʻona. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he meaʻole ia ka mea hānai.
Ka hānaiʻana i "nā keiki"
E like me nā keiki kanaka,ʻaʻole lawa ka palekana o nā moa liʻiliʻi, no laila,ʻo nā hopena i waho ke kumu o ka uluʻana i kekahi maʻi. No ka mālamaʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, he mea nui e nānā i kaʻaiʻana o nā "keiki",ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kohoʻana i nā greens.
Mai ka makahiki hea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hānai i nā'ōkā
Ma keʻano he kūlana, hoʻolauna nā māla hānai ulu i nā lau i kaʻai o nā moa a hiki i ka hopena o ka pule mua o ko lākou ola (e like paha, mai ka lima o ka lā), akā, aia kekahi mau mahiʻai e haʻi i ka hiki ke mālama i "nā keiki" mai ka lā mua mai ka hānauʻana. Ke kohoʻana i ka mana pono ponoʻana, he mea nui ka nānāʻana i kēia ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo no ka lā:
- makahiki 0-5 - 1 g no ka lā no ka moa;
- 6-10 mau lā - 3 g;
- 11-20 mau lā - 7 g;
- 21-30 mau lā - 10 g;
- 31-40 mau lā -15 g;
- 41-50 mau lā - 17 g.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo nā greens a pau i makemakeʻia no ka moa e pono e holoi muaʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia i ka'āpala i mea e hiki ai i ka'ōpūʻeha keʻeli pono iā ia. I kahi maʻamau hou, hiki iāʻoe ke ninini i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ma luna o ka mauʻu. Pono e hana i nā hana hoʻomākaukau a pau ma mua o ka hānai pololeiʻana i nā'ōpiopio.
He mea nui! ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mūlū o ka mauʻu e waiho i loko o ka hale, e mau ana nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko, no laila, i ka hānaiʻana i nā moa, he mea nui e hāʻawi wale i nā kī liʻiliʻi hou, e hoʻonui i ka mash a iʻole e nininiʻana i nā manu.
He aha nā greens e hānai i nā moa
Mai ka wā'ōpiopio mai, uaʻai nā moa liʻiliʻi i kaʻupena. ʻO lākou ke aloha i ka pāʻani, ka lūlū, nāʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka pulupulu, ka mea kanu. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu, heʻokoʻa kaʻoluʻolu o nā manu, he nui nā waiwai maikaʻi - mai ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka'ōmoleʻana i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā pale a ke kino a me ka hoʻopaʻaʻana me ka pilina (aia i loko o ka lawaʻana o ka nui o ka clover). No ka paleʻana i nā'ōpiopio eʻike mai ana i ke kauwela mai ka loaʻaʻana o ka hapa huaʻole, pono ia ka wā hōʻiliʻili mai ka hopena, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nāʻohi i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o nā kīhāpai a kauʻia ma kahi lumi maloʻo maloʻo no kahi maloʻo hou. I ka hoʻoilo, uaʻokiʻokiʻia nā'ōkākā maloʻo a ua hui pūʻia me nā haku māmā.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hānai o ka moa moa, ka berena, ka iʻa iʻa, nā mea ola.
ʻO nā kole he lāʻau lapaʻau no nā moa
Hiki i nā kānaka mahiʻaiʻo Novice ke hoʻohana i nā kola no ka hānaiʻana i nā moa e like paha me he hanaʻole, akā,ʻo ka mea maoli, e lawe mai i nā mea maikaʻi i ka pae, pono e hoʻomākaukau pono iā lākou.
Loaʻa i nā pinepine Pine nā mea pono a me nā meaʻai. Nui ma 1 kg:
- ka pati - 60-130 mg;
- ʻO ka Vitamin C - 3000 mg;
- huaʻai K - 20 mg;
- ʻO ka Vitamin B2 - 5 mg.
ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā nila Spruce, no ka mea, ua māheleʻia nā māhele i ka mahele penei:
- ka pila - 50-120 mg;
- ʻO Ka Huaora C - 2500 mg;
- huaʻai K - 12 mg;
- ʻO ka Vitamin B2 - 5 mg.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ke kui
Ponoʻo ka pine a wili paha i nā holoholona pāʻani eʻai me ka leʻaleʻa,ʻaʻole naʻe e hoʻomaopopo kokeʻo ia i ka moa a me ka moa. Hāʻawiʻia i ka manu pine wili, kahi maloʻo a maloʻo, akā i kēlā me kēia mau hihia Aia nāʻano likeʻole o ka hana:
- Ma hope o kaʻokiʻana i nā lālā pine, waihoʻia lākou i kahi lumi mahana me ka maloʻo ma luna o nā poʻi kila. Ma lalo o ka hoʻolālāʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hohola i kahiʻaila a cellophane, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ua maʻalahi kaʻohiʻana i nā kola.
- ʻO nā pūniu pine a me nā spruce e pili ana i kaʻohiʻana e hoʻomaka ana mai Nowemapa a hoʻopau i ka waenakonu o Malaki, no ka mea aia i kēia manawa e loaʻa ana ka mea liʻiliʻi o nāʻaila nui.
- Hoʻopili pinepineʻia nā kolo e hōʻiliʻiliʻia a nininiʻia i loko o nā ipu aniani, kahi paʻa iā lākou me nā pale.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka hoʻopaʻaʻana no ka lōʻihi o ka nila, ua manaʻoʻia he wīwī pinepine, no kona mau kola hiki ke piʻi i 45 mau kenimika i ka lōʻihi.
Pehea e kuke ai i kahi meaʻai "ho'ōla"
Hiki i nā'ōkini keʻai i nā nila inā wau e'ōwili. No kēia mau hana, e hoʻohana i ka mīkini kāpili (inā e kamaʻilio ana mākou i nā lālā a me nā kola i mua i ka wāwae), a iʻole e hele i loko o ka mea mechanic grinder (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka'ō'ōʻana i nā lālā pine). Eia kekahi,ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā i kahi pepa pani a hoʻokuʻuʻia i ka umu no ka hapalua hora, i'ōwili wikiwiki ai ke kui.
Ma keʻanoʻeha, hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia i loko o ka mash, aiʻole hiki ke hāʻawiʻia iā lākou iho, e pili ana i ka papahana no nā manu o kekahi mau makahiki.
Inā makemakeʻia, hiki iāʻoe ke puhi i nā nila a me ka kukeʻana i ka moa "holoi" o ka lehu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēia hihia,ʻaʻole loa he mau huaora i koe, akā, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea pono a pau. Hiki i nā mākini ke hoʻokipa iā lākou,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kaʻaiʻana i ka palaoa i hāʻule i ka lehu.
ʻO ka wikiwiki: he mea kanu i nā moa
Pehea e hānai ai i ke kui
ʻO ka nūnē o ka pine a me nā lālā spruce e hoʻopuka i ka pōmaikaʻi nui i ka manu i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea, aia ia i loko o kēia manawa e loaʻa ka momona o ka mea pono, me nā kau liʻiliʻi loaʻole iʻikeʻoleʻia e nā pono nui no ka manu.
ʻO ka lālā kūpono o nā kola lūlū no nā moa mākua 6-10 g pakahi i kēlā me kēia lā, akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio e hoʻokomo i kaʻai i loko o ke kaʻina, hoʻomaka me 2-3% o ka nui o ka hānai.
No keʻano o ka hānaiʻana, e hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia ka'ilila me ka palahūmū palaoa, akā, no ka nui o nā moa o ka moa e hāʻawi i keʻano maʻemaʻe a iʻole me ka hui pū me ka mea maloʻo, e hoʻouluulu me lākou a hiki i kahi hui like. E like me kā mākou eʻike nei, e lilo nā greens a me nā nila i mea pono i nā moa o nā makahiki. ʻO ka mea nui - no ka hoʻomākaukau ponoʻana iā lākou, eʻalo i nā mea lāʻau make. Inā kānaluaʻoe i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka uluʻana o ka mauʻu ma ka puʻu,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka laweʻana, a hāʻawi i nā hen i ka mea a lākou e hilinaʻi nei.