ʻO ka mea kanu, ka mea e kūkākūkāʻia ma kēiaʻatikala, no ka nui o nā'āina he laulā. Zhiryanka no ka'āpana'ōpala o ka lau nahele a ua palekanaʻia e ke kānāwai. Ua mālamaʻia ka mālama kānāwai o kēia lau nahele ma Slovakia, Hungary, Polani, Kelemānia, Ukraine, Lithuania a me Latvia. No kaʻikeʻana i nā mea hou e pili ana i ke ola o ka Zhyryanka hihiu, e pili ana i konaʻano a me nā inoa, e heluhelu i kā mākou mau memo.
ʻO Zhyryanka maʻamau (Pinguicula vulgaris L.)
ʻO Zhiryanka ka mea maʻamau he mea kanu ulu nuiʻo Zhiryanka,ʻohana Bubyl.
He mea nui! 'Aʻohe like me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe o kaʻohana Bubyl, nā kumu likeʻole o Zhyryanka. Eia naʻe, he kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka uluʻana o zhiryanka i kahi kūpono o ka wā. Ināʻaʻole, he kumu nāwaliwali loa ka mea kanu, hiki ke maʻalahi.
Habitat: nā pali kuʻi a me nā pali ma nā wahi'āpana, nā wahi lepo a me ka lepo lepo ma nā wahi mauna.
Wahi: Europe, Greenland, Iceland, Scandinavia, Alaska.
Kuʻuna: ʻO Iune-ʻAukake.
Hōʻike: aia nā'ōmole'ōpala (5-15 cm). ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mauʻu he 5-25 cm.ʻO nā lau he basal (basal, sessile), ma kahi kumu, 2-5ʻelima ka lōʻihi, 1-2 cm ākea. He mea maʻalahi kaʻikeʻana i ka momona i loaʻa i ka laulā, i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me ke kikoo a me ka pīpī i nā lau paʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi (5-17 cm ke kiʻekiʻe). He hana lauoho ko Calyx. Ke kuhikuhina kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ka petals heʻeleʻele bulu-poni. ʻO kaʻikeʻiaʻana o nā lau i hōʻikeʻia i nā'ōpala iki liʻiliʻi a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i manaʻoʻia e pili ana i ka mahele o ka lau. Hikiʻia keʻano o ka zhiryanka a me nāʻano'ē aʻe a pau o kēia mea kanu e ka hua.
He mea nui! Inā hoʻoholoʻoe e komo i ka mahiʻai o Zhyryanka ma kāu māla aiʻole ma ka home, he mea nui eʻikeʻoe he mea palapa kēia (plant insectivorous). PāleʻaʻO Ish Zyryanka - heʻano maʻi kēia no nā'ōpū. ʻO ka wai a me nā mineral kūikawā i loko o nā lau e hoʻokipa i nā'ōpala liʻiliʻi. Ke hōʻiliʻili nā'ōpū ma kaʻanuʻu o ka mauʻu, e'ōwili ka pepa mai ka palena a waenakonu aʻai i nā'ōpū.
Alpine Toast (Pinguicula alpina L.)
ʻO Alpine Zhiryanka - he ulu kanu hoʻokahi, he lōʻihi ko ke ola.
Hōʻike: i kaʻokoʻa i ka Zhyryanka maʻamau, he pōkole loa ka pikapu o kēia mea kanu. ʻO ke kaiʻo Rhizome, brown; ʻO nā aʻa keʻakeʻa he'ōmaʻomaʻu pale me hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo o nā lau ma ke kumu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka laulima - 5-15 cm. Heʻano likeʻole nā lau, aia ma ka waihona, 4-5 ma kahi puka hoʻokahi, a hiki i ka 4 knm ke anawaena, e paʻa i nā āpau ma luna. ʻO ke kala o nā lau e like me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka'aliko. Aia kekahi'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ka poli melemele.
Wahi a me kahi noho: ʻO kahi mea kanu he thermophilic. Aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema a me nā pōhaku ma ka waena waena. ʻO ka Alpine Zhiryanka, heʻano nuiʻo Zhiryanki, aʻo Siberia, i māhele likeʻia ma ka'ākau a me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe.
Kuʻuna: ʻikeʻia kekahi puka hou i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻAʻole like me nāʻano'ē aʻe, alpine zyryanka he semi-parasite. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke chlorophyll a loaʻa pū kekahi mau meaʻai mai photosynthesis.
Gypsum Toaster (Pinguicula gypsicola)
Hōʻike: He maʻalahi ka rhizome, he pōkole, akā he nui nāʻano maʻamau maʻamau. Nui nā'ōmole basal he structure ciliary a me ka'āpana o ka'āpana'āpana a me ka polu (1.5-8 cm ka lōʻihi, 2-3.5 mm ka laulā). ʻO nā mea kūpono; ʻO ka pua keʻano o ka huelo poni. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka corolla i nā lehelehe luna a me lalo; nā petals purple. ʻO ke anawaena o ka corolla he 2 a 2.5 knm.
Wahi a me kahi noho: ʻO Mexico kahi hānau hānau o ka mea kanu, iʻikeʻia ma Brazil. Uaʻike muaʻia kēiaʻano Zhyryanka i ka makahiki 1910 ma kahi kokoke i kahi kōpana kōpana o San Luis (1300 m luna o ke kai). I ka makahiki 1991, ua loaʻa kona inoa a ua hoʻomakaʻia e mahiʻai maʻEulopa. Pono ka wahi noho o ka namo zhiryanka i kahi kiko'ī kiko'ī. ʻO kahi wahi kūlohelohe no kēia mea kanu he mau puʻu pōhakuʻeleʻele: ulu ka lau nahele i loko o nā kuʻikuʻi kala iʻole iʻole iʻole nā'āpanaʻeleʻele o ka lepo ākea.
Kūponoʻo ia i kahiʻaoʻao i uhiʻia aʻe o ka puʻu, e kū pono ana i ka'ākau a i ke kūkulu'ākau, no ka mea,ʻo ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o ka wai mai ka lepo mai ka liʻiliʻi a ua emi ka mahana. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa eʻikeʻia ka mea kanu ma kahi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā canyons liʻiliʻi. I ka wā maloʻo (mai ka mahinaʻo Dekemaba a hiki i Iune), e loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka lepo mai nā kakahiaka wale nō. Ma waena oʻAukake a me Nowemapa, ua nui ka ua ma mua, akāʻo ka puʻu nō hoʻi kahi hoʻomalu i ka waiū, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea kanu me ka hānai houʻana.
Kuʻuna: mai Iune a Nowemapa (e pili ana i kaʻene lepo); hiki ke hoʻomaka ka pua.
Hoʻomaʻulua i ka'akala (Pinguicula cyclosecta)
Zhiryanka hoʻokaʻawaleʻia - keʻano maʻalahiʻo Zhiryanka.
Hōʻike: uaʻokoʻa ia i nāʻano'ē aʻe a puni, pale pale sessile. Nui nā lau i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o kahi puka nui. ʻO ka palena o waho ke 20 cm,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka mīkini he 12 knm.ʻO ka'āpana he palupalu loa, he poni i kaʻoni. He pōkole, māmā, a me ka nui o nā hua'ōlelo filiform. Makemake kēia mauʻu i nā mineral. No laila, e like me nāʻanoʻano Zhyryanka, hoʻohanaʻia kēia mea kanu i kona mau lālā e like me Velcro e hoʻopaʻi i nā'ōpala (i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka meaʻaiʻole).
Wahi: ʻO Mexico kahi hānau hānau o Zhiryanka. Ma ka nahelehele, ulu nui ka ulu lāʻau ma luna o ka nāhelehele pōhaku a me nā lālā lāʻau. I kekahi manawa ua ulu ka mea ulu i nā wahi me ka nui o nā'ōpala a meʻole ma nā māwae i nā pōhaku (ma ka'ākau o nā pōhaku).
Moranian Toast (Pinguicula moranensis)
Zyryanka Moranskaya - ke kanu lāʻau insectivorous. 
Hōʻike: i ke kauwela, hana ka mea kanu i kahiʻalā basal o nā lau a hiki i ka 10 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, i uhiʻia i ka momona mucous. E like me nāʻano'ē aʻe, eʻai ana ka Moranian zhiryanka ma nā'ōpala. Hoʻopiliʻia nā meaʻono i laweʻia mai kaʻiʻo o nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā meaʻai e ola nei i ka lepo. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoneleʻo Moranian zhiryanka i kona puka a lawe i keʻano o kahi mea kanu pāʻani liʻiliʻi. He pua aniani kaʻulaʻula paha ka pua, aia ma luna o kahi kapuaʻi kūpono a hiki i 25 knm ka lōʻihi.
Wahi a me kahi noho: Uaʻike muaʻia kēiaʻano ma Mexico i ka makahiki 1799. A hiki i kēia lā, ulu ka mea kanu i Mexico, a ma Guatemala hoʻi. Hoʻokipaʻia ka moastu Moranian ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nāʻano a pau o ka genes Zhiryanka,ʻo ka mea kaulana loa no ka mahiʻai ma ka home,ʻo iaʻo Moran. ʻO kēia kahi ma muli o keʻano he nui nā lālā nui, māmā, lahilahi a lahilahi.
Kōhi pālahalaha Zhiryanka (Pinguicula planifolia)
Hōʻike: Hāʻawiʻia nā'ōmole palahalaha mai nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe e kahi hohonu o ka momon leaf color. Hiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona ke loaʻa nā lau (no ka lawaʻole o ka lā). ʻO ke anawaena puka he 12.5 cm; ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pedicel - 12 knm ʻO keʻano o nā momona e like me ka'ōmaʻomaʻi-purple a kokoke i ke keʻokeʻo. Heʻuʻuku nā pua, akā hiki ke piʻi i 2 knm ke anawaena. No ka pua e wehe pono i kona mau momona, makemake ka lālā i ka lā o ka lā i nā lā. Aia i ka lā ka lā e loaʻa ai i ka lau o ka mauʻu kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula.
Habitat: ʻO kēiaʻano wahine momona kahi makemake i kahi noho maʻamau. Hiki ke loaʻa ka pala ma nā wahi momona e like me nā pali, nā marshes, nā māla momona.
Wahi: i hālahalaha ma ka'ākau'ākau. ʻO kēiaʻano Zhiryanka mai ka USA (hema hikina); ʻike pinepineʻia ma France.
ʻO ka manawaʻauʻau: ʻO Malaki aʻApelila, e hilinaʻi ana i ka mahana.
Nā mea hoʻoweliweli: ua hoʻoweliweliʻia ka mea kanu me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka pūnaewele, kaʻimiʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me nāʻano hana likeʻole o nā kānaka
Zyryanka Wallisnerielistnaya (Pinguicula vallisneriifolia)
ʻO ke awāwa momona-claret kahiʻano'ē aʻe o nā mea kanu o kaʻohana Bubyllate.
Wahi a me kahi noho: kanu nā mea kanu i nā wahi pākuʻi a me nā wahi pākuʻu i 600-1700 mau mika ma mua aʻe o kaʻilikai. Kūleʻa keʻano o ka momona i ka'aleʻa, akā i nā wahi i paleʻia mai kahi pakele pololei. ʻO ka maʻalka vallysenelistnaya ka laulā ma nā mauna o Sepania.
Hōʻike: ʻO ka pua keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele aʻulaʻula paha,ʻaʻohe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a he pale pale. He 15-22 mm ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolālāʻana. ʻO ka laulā Basal he 12.5 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kiʻekiʻe 12 cm; ʻO kaʻili o ka puka he terracotta,
ʻO ka manawaʻauʻau: Hōʻano pinepineʻia ka pua o ka Wall Wall i ka mahina o Mei a i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Iune.
Kaomi: ʻO ka mahi kanu lōʻihi he mea paʻakikī ia. ʻO nā kūpono kūpono no ka uluʻana:ʻo ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, ka mahana liʻiliʻi a me ke kukui o UV.
ʻO Zhirianka nitelist (Pinguicula filifolia)
Zyryanka nitylist - he mea kanu ulu, kekahiʻano hoʻopiʻi hou o ka genus Zyryanka.
Wahi: ʻO Zyryanka nitylistnaya e uhi i kahi mahele kaiapuni ākea ma mua o nāʻano'ē aʻe. Aia ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o Cuba a ma kekahi mau wahi e pili ana. Uaʻike muaʻiaʻo Zyryanka nitelist i ka makahiki 1866.
Ka nohoʻana a me nāʻenehana: Piʻiʻo Zyryanka filamentous ma kahi kokoke i nā kapakai a me nā wahi lepo. Ulu ka lau i nā kauhoe me ke kiʻekiʻe wela a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe o ka ea a me ka lepo. Eia nō naʻe, ke kau maloʻo, e mau ana mai Nowemapa aʻApelila, e kū palekana ana kēia mea kanu.
Hōʻike: ka lōʻihi o nā lau o Zhiryanka filamentous - 4-6 mm, ka laulā - 1-1,5 mm E like me ka nui o nā mea kanu momona, hoʻohana kēia mea ulu lāʻau i kāna mau mea huna i nā lau e hopu i nā'ōiwi liʻiliʻi, pollen a me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe no ka hoʻonuiʻana i kāna pono pono'ī. ʻO ke kumu he ahowaena o 8-10 mm. Hoʻokahi puka komo he 4-6 mau hua. ʻO kēlā me kēia pua, he 5 mau puhi. ʻO keʻano o nā momona e like ia me ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka uliuli, mai ka uliuli a me ka poni.
Kuʻuna: ʻikeʻia ka ulu o ka ulu ma ke kauwela (Iulai,ʻAukake), akā hiki ke kanu ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki a puni.
Nā mea hoʻoweliweli: ma muli o ka noho mauʻana i ka paluhi, hoʻonanea pinepine ka mea'awaʻa momona i ka weliweli o kaʻokiʻana. Ke piʻi ka ulu o ka momona i ka uluʻana o ka'ōpiopio, aia nā lālā lau i kahi kūpono. Hāʻalo kēia kūpono iā ia e pale i nā maʻi pīhoihoi a me nā maʻi fungal.
ʻO ka'ulima Diuple (Pinguicula ionantha)
ʻO kaʻulaʻula Zyryanka heʻano ulu o nā mea kanu ulu o kaʻohana Bubyllate.
Hōʻike: ʻO kēia lālā ulu lāʻau lapaʻau nui kahi'ōpū o nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka liʻiliʻiʻiʻo. ʻO nā lau, o kēlā me kēia o ka lōʻihi he 8 mau kenimi ka loa, ua uhiʻia i nā lauoho lauoho. ʻO ka pua ke paleʻulaʻula. He mau'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ma ka hope. Ke uhiʻia ka waenakonu o ka pua i ka lauoho melemele a iʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka corolla lobes he lauoho keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka manawa uluiaʻu: Pepeluali-ʻApelila.
Habitat: ua ākea ka launa ma ka USA. Hoʻoulu ia i loko o nāʻauwai, nāʻauwai hohonu, nā'ūkau momona a me nā puddles. I ka nui o nā'āina, ua heluʻia ka momona o nā lau nahele momona heʻano hopena. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli i ka mea kanu, he ahi ahi. Eia kekahi, ua hiki i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi ke hoʻemi i ka nui o nā mea kanu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻOiʻia nōMa hope o ka ua nui, i lalo o ka wai no kekahi mau lā, hiki i ka momona o nā lau nahele ke ola.
ʻO ke kalaʻeleʻele (Pinguicula crystallina)
FCrystal White - ka hopena hope loa ma kā mākou papa inoa mai kaʻano Zhiryanka.
Nā Hanana: aia kekahi'ōpuʻu ulu mai kaʻeono aʻeiwa mau lālā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo (mai 1.5 cm a 3 knm ka lōʻihi a 1 knm ka laulā). ʻO keʻano o nā lau e hoʻololiʻia mai kahi olonā i ka'ā'ī. ʻO ka pua nani heʻano uliuli aiʻole ka huele uliuli. Hiki ke piʻi ke kahawai i ka 2 knm ke anawaena.
Wahi a me kahi noho: Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Cyprus kahi hānau hānau o ka mea kanu, akā, uaʻike nā moʻolelo moʻomeheu i ka manawa mua, uaʻikeʻia nā polaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka'āina o Turkey. Loaʻa ka mea kanu ma ka hema o Italia, Bosnia a me Herzegovina, Albania, a me Helene. Piliʻo Crystalhirin i nā pali koi, nā pā pōhaku, a me nā auwaha a me nā pāpū momona. E kuʻi i kēiaʻanoʻano maʻalahi. Hoʻokumuʻia ka mea kanu i ka hau a me ka hau.
Keʻike neiʻoe? A hiki i ka makahiki 1991, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Pinguicula crystallina aʻo Pinguicula hirtiflora iʻeluaʻano likeʻole. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomauʻia nā aʻoʻana. Hōʻike nāʻimi i ka pili loa loa o kēia mau mea kanuʻelua aʻaʻole pono e manaʻoʻia heʻeluaʻanoʻano likeʻole. ʻOiaiʻo Pinguicula hirtifloraʻaʻole ia heʻano likeʻole, he mau'āpana o ka tiole Zhiryanka.
He kakaikahi ka poʻe o ko mākou'āina iʻike i ka momona. I kēia manawa, inā hikiʻoe ke hālāwai i kēia mau nahele ulu me ka nani, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia, a makemake pahaʻoe e ulu ma kāu pukapihi.
