ʻO ka hānai e ulu ana, hāʻawi nui ka mea mahiʻai i nā mea a pau o kāna hanaʻana: kaʻiʻo a me ka hua manu. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine,ʻo ke koho i kohoʻia no nā mea hope loa o nā hua manu i nā meaʻai. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mākaʻi maikaʻi loa o kēia mauʻano, ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona.
Keʻano pōkole
Nā pae koho no kahi papa maikaʻi:
- ka hana (ʻokoʻa mauʻo ia i ka neʻe);
- makemake nui;
- hoʻomaka mua.
He mea nui! I ka hānauʻana o ka moa o ka moa, pono e hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻaʻole lākou he'ōlelo hen.
E heluhelu i ka wehewehe o ka meaʻokoʻa, kaʻiʻo, ka iʻa-moa, nā meaʻono a me ka hakakā o nā moa.
Hiki i nā manu manuʻai keʻano:
- i nā papa maikaʻi, i ka manawa o ka huahana, pale ka pale a me nā pepeiao pepeiao, kaʻili ma ka wāwae a me ka bea, no ka mea, ua nui ka puaʻa i ka hanaʻiaʻana o nā hua a me ka lei o ka shell;
- kahi mamao ma waena o nā iwi o ke pelvis,ʻo ia ka hohonu o ka'ōpū (e pili ana i 6 cm);
- he'ōpū nui a palupalu,ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā iwi maha o ka'ōpū a me ka umauma he 7 cm;
- He māmā ka'ōpū o nā manu, liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka nui ma mua o 2.5 kg.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I loko o nā māla nani a me nā hale pāʻani o ka mokumoku o Iapana, nā moa phoenix i'oniʻi waleʻia, a ua pepehiʻia lākou e ke kānāwai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā manu he huelo lōʻihi e pili ana iʻekolu mau mika.
Nā pōmaikaʻi
Nā pōmaikaʻi o nā hen me ka'ōmeu manu ma luna o nā lāhui'ē aʻe i nā kumu i lalo:
- ka helu o nā hua a me ko lākou kaumaha;
- ka paʻakikī paʻakikī;
- ka ikaika nui;
- piʻi kiʻekiʻe;
- noho mālie;
- nā uku hoʻolālā haʻahaʻa.
ʻO kēlā papa e koho
Ma waena o ka papa inoa nui o ka waihoʻana i nā hen, ua kū mai kekahi mau pua, kahi a mākou e nānā nui ai.
Kuhi kiʻekiʻe
Ua hoʻomohala nā kānakaʻepekema ma ka US High Line Line Science Center i kahiʻano kūpono o ka moa, he nui ka huapalapala o nā moa, a ua kapaʻia lākou ma waena o ke kikowaena. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona he kūʻokoʻa, he iwi māmā, a'ōwili paʻaʻia i ka plumage body i keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka'ōleʻele. ʻO kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, me ka'āniʻomaʻi māliki a me nā pepeiao pepeiao, kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka'ā'ī, he umauma nui, ākea, he pololei, he pōkole a me kahi huelo wela. Nā pale me ka'ōleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻu pale. ʻO nā huahana huahana o nā mea keʻokeʻo a me nā meaʻeleʻeleʻaʻole e loli.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā Līkini Haʻawe kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka manu he 2 kg 300 g, hoʻomaka ia iʻeono mahina. No ka makahiki, hāʻawi ia i nā hua manu 340, he ikaika ko lākou'ōpū,ʻo ka wilākau he 65 g. He kūpono ka laulima no ka hānauʻana, he liʻiliʻi ka uku no ka mālamaʻana.
Hoʻolālā
ʻO ka hulu o Holland, nā poʻe hana o ka Hendrix Genetics Company i komo i ka mālamaʻana. ʻO ka'ōpiopio he'ōpiopio aʻekolu mauʻano likeʻole me nāʻano hana "hana" like, akā, likeʻole i kaʻalohi o kā lākou plumage: keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, aʻeleʻele. Hoʻohui pū ia i ka lāhui a me keʻano o ka'ōlohelohe i lalo o nā kānaka a pau, me ka nānāʻole i ka hulu o nā hulu. He poʻe liʻiliʻi kēia, me ka lolo kuʻulua o ke kua a me kahi huelo liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā wings a me ka hulu pale e pili mau ana i ke kino. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona i ka nānāʻana he pōpoko pōkole a me nā pepeiao pepeiao. ʻO kaʻili o nā pāwae he mea'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo wale nō, e lilo ana i bluish-hina i kona ulu.
ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka moa kāne makua i 2 kg. Noho ka hoʻopuka ma 4 mau mahina, i ka makahiki e halihali ka moa i 250 mau hua,ʻo ka mua e piʻi ana i 45 g, a laila a hiki i 60 g.ʻO ke kuhikuhi o ka pua heʻelua:'ohua manu.
E makemake pahaʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i nāʻano o nā moa "Hisex" a me "Shaver".
ʻO Hisex
ʻO kekahi hana'ē aʻe o nā mea hoʻoilina Dutch (ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Hisex), heʻano o nā leggorn hens. ʻElua mauʻano: he keʻokeʻo a heʻeleʻele. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe me ka ulaʻula keokeo, ka nui. He pōkole ka hope, pololei, kahi huelo fluffy.
ʻO ka umauma nui, ka'ā'ī lōʻihi, ke poʻo liʻiliʻi a me nāʻalā pōkole o ke kala melemele. ʻOi aku ka nui o nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻo ke kala o nā hulu heʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo ke kikoo o ka hulu. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona nui o nā meaʻelua e like me ka pīpī pilikino, e hāʻule ana i kaʻaoʻao, a me ka'alupalu, e like me ka lole siliki, ka hulu.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka mea keʻokeʻo - 1.8 kg, brown - 2.6 kg. ʻO ka hānaiʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka hānai keʻokeʻo he 300 mau hua (60 g), no nā huaʻala - 350 mau (70 g). Hoʻomakaʻiaʻo Hisex i ka makahiki heʻelima. Loaʻa i ka manu ka palekana, ka maʻalahi, ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ikaika.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻohui i nā holoholona i hoʻohuiʻia ka huhū o ka World Organization for the Protection of Animals. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka meaʻepekema, ma o nā hoʻokolohua lōʻihi a me ke kālai lāʻau, lawe mai i kahi pua o ka moa me kaʻole o nā hulu, e hoʻolālā ana i ka noiʻi me ka wela wela o kaʻIseraʻela, kahi ponoʻole ka'ahuʻula. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻaʻole kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka mahalo nui i waena o nā mea kanu.Nānā: ka weheweheʻana o nāʻano hen "Hisex"
ʻO Rūkia
ʻAʻohe manaʻo kuhihewa i ke kumu o kēiaʻano,ʻo kekahi o lākou ka koho'āina. Hiki ke kapaʻia keʻano o ka moa he mea hoʻonani: he kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke poʻo, heʻano kepau.
Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i ka moa moa, ka aviary, ka hale kiaʻi, ka punana, a me ke aho no ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā hen.
He nui nāʻanoʻokoʻa o kaʻeleʻele aʻaʻoleʻaʻohe hoʻokahi kūlana, keʻokeʻo ka mea maʻamau, aia he motley, glaucous,ʻulaʻula,ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka'ōpiopio he ākea a pololei, kahi huelo nui a me nā wāwae wāwae. Lele ka lī lōʻihi i loko o ka umauma. ʻO ka pale kaua a me nā kopa.
E kau i ka kaumaha ma ka mean 2.2 kg. ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele ka'ōmaʻomaʻiʻaʻala a iʻole ka beige. Hoʻokahi makahiki i loaʻa i 170 mau'āpana, he 58 g ka nui. Hāpaiʻia ka pua i kaʻiʻo a me ka hua manu.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nāʻano moa o ka moa e like me "Minorca" a me "Russian Crested".
ʻO Minorca
ʻO ka inoa o ka hopena e pili ana me ka Mokupuni o Minorca o kekahi moku moku o nā mokupuni Balearic kokoke i Sepania, kahi maʻalahi kēia manu. Ua hoʻomauʻia ka kohoʻana i nāʻepekema Pelekane.
He manu māmā a me ka paʻakikī o nāʻano Pelekānia me keʻano haʻaheo, ka pahu kāwili nui, ka laina huki mai a me kahi huelo lōʻihi. Ua paʻa paʻa i ka'ōpū kona polu polū-ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele paha, heʻeleʻele hina nā lau i ka leʻo.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole o Pelekānia, he'ōkoʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ka'ā'ī i ke poʻo liʻiliʻi me kaʻulaʻula ulaula a me nā apo pepeiao'āpana keʻokeʻo nui. He kaumaha paona - 2.6 kg, nā wāhine Pelekane - a hiki i 3.5 kg; ʻo ka ulu o nāʻanoʻelua a hiki i 200 hua ma kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha he 80 g. E holo mai ka makahiki a meʻelima mahina, a hana lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kēiaʻano mai nā poʻe'ē aʻe.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole mālamaʻo Minorca i nā wela haʻahaʻa, ua hoʻokūkīʻia i mua o ka walaʻau, leo kani.
Leggorn
He lehuaʻo Leggorn o ka hānauʻana oʻAmelika ma muli o kona mau mākua he mau moa Italia a me Spanish. Ua loaʻa ka inoa i ka pua no ka mahaloʻana i ka awa Italiaʻo Livorno, mai kahi i laweʻia mai ai ka manu i USA,'ōleloʻia i kahi ala kūpono no nāʻAmelika.
E aʻo pehea e koho a mālama i nā hens, he aha nā mea e pono ai ka mālamaʻana i nā moa i nā nūnū, inā e pono ka moa no nā hen e halihali i nā hua, pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka makahiki o nā hen, he aha e hana ai ināʻaʻole mālama pono ka moa i nā hua.
I nā manu, ke kino i keʻano o ka'āpana, ka piʻo, ka pahu nui a me ka'ōpū nui. Heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻa a me nā wāwae. Hoʻopaleʻia kekahi poʻo liʻiliʻi i kahi pale i like me ka lau, i hoʻokuʻuʻia i kaʻaoʻao, i kaʻulaʻula, i nā pepeiao pepeiao o ka leo like. ʻO ka Plumage keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka motley. ʻO ka kaumaha o ka moa he 1.7 kg,ʻo ka hua manu he 300 mau'āpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻo nā mea keʻokeʻo e halihali i nā hua o kaʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, heʻanoʻeleʻele ia, a he 60 g. ʻO ka lālā kekahi o nā mea nui loa i nāʻanoʻokoʻa: he kanahā lākou.
Paipai mākou i ka heluheluʻana e pili ana i nāʻano o nā moa "Lohman Brown" a me "Leggorn".
ʻO Lohman Brown
Ka hoʻoilina o ke kohoʻana o Kelemānia, i loaʻa ma o ka heleʻana i nā hybrid lālani mua mai nā lālaniʻehā. ʻO ka hulu o nā hulu he keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo ka lalo, e like me ke kuhikuhi o ka hulu hiʻu a ma ka'ā'ī. ʻO ka pahu Convex, kū pololei, ka'ōpū haʻahaʻa a me nā wāwae ikaika.
ʻO ke poʻo, he liʻiliʻi ia, he pale a he pepeiao pepeiao. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka mikoa - e hiki i ka 2 kg, laweʻia mai nā makahiki heʻelima a me ka makahiki, hiki i 320 mau hua ma ka makahiki e 64 64 pākahi kēlā me kēia. Ua manaʻoʻia ka pua e alakaʻi i ka meaʻai a me ka hua iʻa.
Nā mea kōkua
Nā papahana hanahana:
- E hānai i nā manu i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, i kaʻai kaulike, i nā manawa a pau me nā huaora a me nā minela. ʻO kahi meaʻai kūpono maikaʻi he mauʻano līlū.
- E nānā i ke kūpono pololei a me ka nui o ka meaʻai: makemake nā'ōpio i nā meaʻai ma mua o ka manu ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki.
- ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke pale i ka manu (i ka hoʻoilo aʻoi aku ka nui o kaʻai ma mua o ke kauwela).
- E mālama i nā'ōpiopio a me nā mākua.
- E hoʻolako i ka lā nui - 17 mau hola.
- I loko o ka wā hoʻoilo, e wela i ka lumi a nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela;
- E mālama i nā mea hānai, nā pā, nā moe a me ka lumi a maʻemaʻe.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i ka hānai no ka waihoʻana i nā hens, ka nui o ka hānai e makemake i ka moa moʻomeʻahi i kēlā lā i kēia lā, a me nā huaʻai hua hen e pono ai no ka hana hua.
ʻO ka hopena o kāu mau papa e hoʻololi pono i nā kūlana āu e hana ai no lākou. No laila, ma mua o kou komoʻana i loko o ka hoʻolālāʻana, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o kahi hoʻopaʻa, kāu hiki ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻai a me nā meaʻai no nā mea puaʻa.