ʻO Photo a me ka weheweheʻana o nā halo o Crimea

Ke kaulana nei ka peninsula o Crimea no nā haʻuki likeʻole he nuiʻole i nā ululāʻau, akā, aia i nā steppes, pono ma ka mauʻu kokoke i nā kauhale, ma ka lihi o ka nahele, nā māla ulu, ma nā mauna.

Hōʻaho ka hopena o ka peninsula i ka loiloi i kēia mau lā ma mua o nā mahinaʻeono, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau.

ʻO ka hoholaʻana o nā halo i Crimea

Ua waiwai ka Crimea i nāʻano haʻalulu likeʻole, a heʻano like ka manawa o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hoʻomaka ke kauwela i ka hopena o ke kauwela'Anelani, akā, e hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nāʻano'eleka eukaryotic e kokoke i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

Eʻimi i nāʻano nui o nā haʻakai hiki keʻai.

ʻO nāʻano kaulana loa a me nāʻano maʻamau:ʻo nā haroha, govorushki,'ilā mele, boletus, chanterelles, nāʻiole a me nā momona. I nā wahi o nā ululāʻau a me nā steppes o ka peninsula,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hanana olaola he 100, kahi e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai a me nā mea make. Hiki ke loaʻa nāʻohi mua loa i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punawai ma nāʻaoʻao steppe a me nā māhele'āina. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana o ka hau, nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā heleladchas, nā huaʻaʻahu. Hōʻaleʻa ka manawa hoʻomaha iāʻoe eʻoliʻoli i ka manawa mushroom a hōʻiliʻili i nā haha ​​likeʻole: keʻokeʻo, kaʻaila, ka meli. Ma mua o ka hulu hauʻoli,ʻike nā mea'anuahi mushroom maʻamau i nāʻiole aiʻole, e like me kā lākou i kapaʻia ai, kaʻulu ryadovok. ʻO ka nui,ʻo kahi o 1,500 mau micromycetes a me nā kalo hamo i ulu ma ka peninsula, i laha i nā steppes, nā ululāʻau, nā āpana forest-steppe, a ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale, nā ululāʻau, a me nā māla.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma muli o kaʻike o ka kino o Crimea no kona kuhihewa,ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kōkōʻikeʻike ke koho pono i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa mushroom. ʻO ia ke kumu i hikiʻole ai ke hoʻoulu i kahi kaʻina manawa no kaʻohiʻana i kekahiʻano.

ʻOiʻia nā Pūmakai

Kapaʻia ka peninsula no ka nui o nāʻanoʻano eukaryotic organisms, akāʻo kā lākou poʻe hoʻonaʻauao e makemake i ka mea kaulana a kaulana loa:

• ʻO ka mauna pele mauna mauna a me ka govorushka nui. Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ia mea mai ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela, i nā kumulāʻau'ākau a iʻole nā ​​coniferous. ʻO Ceps, nona ka hānau hānau Crimea, e ulu i nā hui, no laila, inā heʻelele hoʻokahi ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau, aia hoʻi,ʻo kona mau "kaikunāne" e kokoke ana. ʻO kaʻikeʻana heʻano maʻalahi ka haʻalulu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he nui kona poʻoʻeleʻele o kahi haleʻulaʻula, a he nani keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He pāpālua kona wāwae, e pili ana i ka pāpale - pōkole, me nāʻili liʻiliʻi a me nā pale lepo. ʻO Govorushka i kaʻiʻo o ka beige, ka meaʻala maikaʻi. Hiki i kahi mea makua ke hana i kahi meaʻono iki. ʻAʻole no ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomauʻana i nā pīpī pilapula, pono e hoʻohana kokeʻia ma hope koke iho o kaʻohiʻana - me ka'ōniu, ka'ōpala, ka paila, a pēlā aku.

• ʻO Chanterelles a me nāʻele. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i ka māhele Simferopol. Hoʻokomo pūʻia lākou ma nā'āpana Bakhchisaray, Belogorsk a me Kirov. Hoʻonui nā Chanterelles i nā lā wela, nā ululāʻau hauʻoli, nā hauʻoli, a hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā'ōpala, kokoke i nā manu, nā pines a me nā keke. Kūkulu lākou i nā hui, e hoʻomaka ana me ka mua a hoʻopau i ka mahina hope o ke kauwela. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o chanterelles,ʻo ka nele i ka hoʻololi māmāʻana mai ka wāwae i ka pāpale. He palupalu maikaʻi loa kēia, a heʻano'āponoʻole me keʻoki i ka waena a me nāʻaoʻao āpau. He lahilahi ka wāwae. Heʻaʻahu nā Chanterelles, mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōmaʻomaʻaka ai kaʻalani. ʻO kaʻiʻo a paʻa loa, kino,ʻaʻohe momona maikaʻi. He meaʻono kaʻono, me kaʻeha nāwaliwali. Hāpai maikaʻiʻia nā pūmakai, mai hōʻoki. Hiki ke kūpono i nāʻano a pau - ka mea i'ūpīʻia, i'ōniʻiʻia, i kopeʻia, i piʻiʻia, a pēlā aku

E aʻo pehea i nā lāʻau ola lāʻau chanterelles, pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka mele mele maoli mai ka mea wahaheʻe a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kēia mau pūʻakai no ka hoʻoilo: hoʻomaha a pio paha.



• Mice aiʻole ryadovki hina. Aia i ka hopena,ʻo Kepakemapa -ʻOkakopa. No lākou, lawe nā mea hōʻiliʻili mushroom i ke kauhale o Kolchugino aiʻole i kahi o ka hale hana hōkū Crimean. Hiki i nā mice keʻano he nui nāʻano iʻa e pono ai no kaʻai, akā paʻakikī no ka meaʻanaka kūponoʻole eʻike i keʻano o nā meaʻino. Hiki i nā'ōpū ke hoʻonani i kahi pāpale conical me nā lālā pale i uhiʻia i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi. I waenakonu o ke pola ke kū nei. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale e hoʻololiʻia mai ka mālamalama i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Ma hope o ka ua, lilo kaʻili i mea pahū a me ka lāʻau, kahi e pili ai ka lālā i ka mushroom a he paʻakikī keʻike ma ka mauʻu. ʻO ka wāwae o ka haʻalulu he palupalu, lahilahi, paku iki i lalo a he'ōmaʻomaʻu palelena aʻeleʻele paha. ʻAleʻale ke kino, akā he palupalu, iʻikeʻia e kahiʻawaʻawa momona nāwaliwali. ʻO Ryadovki i kālaiʻia, kāpīpī, kāpiliʻia, hoʻohanaʻia i nā salama, nā mea hānai, nā meaʻai.

Eʻike hou e pili ana i keʻano o konaʻano, kahi i ulu ai, a me ka mea e hiki ke hoʻomākaukauʻia mai ka sulfur.


• ʻO ka meli. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia i ka manawa o ke kau, ma mua o ke kau mua. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iki nā pūʻakai i ka hoʻokahi, ulu i nā hui likeʻole ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau, nā kumukū. Make lākou i ka lepo lepo. ʻO ka pāpale o ka poʻe'ōpiopio he mea liʻiliʻi i loko, akā, i ka uluʻana o ka'ōpiopio, lilo ia i palahalaha. ʻO ka wāwae he lōʻihi, e like me 10-20 cm.ʻO ka pāpale o keʻano like me ka wāwae, he meli, akā, ua uhiʻia konaʻili i nā mea liʻiliʻiʻuʻuku, e hoʻohālike ai ia me kahi'ōhula'ōkā.

Iʻole e hāʻule i nā hauhi kūmole, pono i ka mea eʻike i keʻano o nā'ōlaʻiʻai a me nā mea i hikiʻole ke ola. Hiki mai nāʻohana i nā kīʻaha kīʻaha marinated, ka paʻakai, nā pūʻalu salted.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Hāpai pūʻia nā pūʻakai ma ka nahele wale nō, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā kīhāpai a ma nā māla.

• ʻO Maslata ʻO kahi o ka māheleʻana o ka peninsula holoʻokoʻa, akāʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea a pau i kauʻia ma ka paepaeʻo Ai-Petri, ma ka kauhale o Zelenogorskoye a me Stroganovka. E makemake i nā happyes i ka lā, nā ululāʻau, nā māla. No ka mea he meaʻiʻo maoli nā puʻupuʻu kōkoki - heʻiʻo lākou, keʻoluʻolu, nā pele nui, me kaʻili lili paheʻe, a heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pāpale heʻano hemispherical, a ma hope aku ua hoʻopuniʻia. Piʻi ka nui o ka wāwae kiʻekiʻe i 11 knm, kahi pale likeʻole. Ma muli o kona mauʻano kūkala a me konaʻano hiʻohiʻona, he mea paʻakikī kaʻaila i ka huikau me nāʻanoʻano'ē aʻe.


E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me nā waiwai maikaʻi o nā mea hoʻoinu, a me pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke ai iā lākou a hoʻomākaukau iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo.

• Ryzhiki. Ryzhikov season - Ke kauwela kauwela, ke ulu lākou ma nā kahakai nui o ke kahakai, ma ka kauhale o Rybachye. ʻAno nā hau e like me kaʻoluʻolu, nā wahi uʻi. E ulu i nā hui ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, nā lawaiwa, ma ka lāʻau lōʻihi a me nā moa. Loaʻa i kahiʻo Ryzhiki heʻalaniʻala nui nui me ke anawaena he 12 cm, i uhiʻia me nā papaʻulaʻula mai lalo iho, a, i kaomiʻia, e kau i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. He lahilahi ka wāwae o ka haʻalulu, a hiki i ka 2 knm ke anawaena,ʻona kaʻiʻo, eʻono i kaʻono me nā kuhikuhi huaʻai. Ua kukeʻiaʻo Ryzhiki i nāʻano likeʻole,ʻo ka mea nui ke hoʻonui i nā meaʻala iā lākou.

• Kaumaha. ʻO kēia mau kalo ka mea like o nā mea kani,ʻaʻole hiki ke make. Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā ululāʻau ululāʻau, kokoke i nā wahi a pau. ʻElua mauʻanoʻokoʻa wai e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma ka'āina o ka Crimea: he nui a me ka pear. ʻO ka mua e hiki ke ulu i ka 34 knm. Heʻokoʻa nā haʻakai i keʻano keʻokeʻo, i kaʻano o ka manu, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, heʻiliʻeleʻele me nā'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi, a i ka manawa e loaʻa ai i ka limeʻeleʻele.

He mea nui! ʻO nā'ōpiliʻeleʻele wale nō ka mea kūpono no ka kukeʻana, akā me kaʻiʻo keʻokeʻo wale nō.

Nā'ōpūʻo Crimea

ʻO ka peninsula o Crimea he mea kaulana wale nō no ka nui o nā pūʻakai hiki keʻai, ma ka'āina e ulu ana i nā meaʻawaʻawa he nui. ʻO nā mea he nui loa e like me nā mea momona, a maʻalahi nā meaʻanaka kūponoʻole e hoʻopūpili iā lākou, no laila ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana i kahi "hoʻomaha maʻamau," e aʻoʻoe i nāʻano hoʻolālā a me nā hōʻailona o waho o nā meaʻeleu eukicotic.

ʻEkoluʻano o nā haʻiki hikiʻole ke lilo. E noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia.

ʻO nā mea pōʻino

• ʻO ke kula nui - hiki i ka haʻakea loa i hiki ke make. ʻO ia ka mea ma ka nui o nā kumu ke kumu o ka lāʻau make. Hāpai ka pūʻali i kahi'āina momona,ʻoheʻohe a me nā ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka pāpale o ka toadstool ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka hemisphere, ma hope aku e lilo i ka holo a puni. ʻO ke kala - mai ke oho hina i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka lahilahi, a hiki i ka 2.5 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. He keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo, friable, mālū, me ka mea'alaʻolu a me kaʻono. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o ke keʻokeʻo toadstool, he helehelena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka wāwae.

He mea nui! ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka wela wela i ka toadstool mai ke alo o kahi lāʻau make. Hiki i kaʻaiʻana o 30 g o ka haʻalulu ke hoʻopilikia i ka make,ʻo ka make wale nō.

• ʻO'Amani. Keʻokeʻo - e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka hana, i waho e like me ia, a me nā mea make. Ke ulu neiʻo ia i loko o nā ululāʻau, like i ka lepo lime. ʻO ka pāpale o kahi mea makua e palahalaha, keʻokeʻo i keʻano, me ke anawaena he 10.5 cm ka nui.ʻO konaʻiʻo he keʻokeʻo, akā heʻeleʻele, me kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a me ka meaʻala. ʻO ka lahilahi, ka mānoanoa i lalo, ka'ulaʻolu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mushroom keʻokeʻo he "skirt" i ka manu i lalo o ka wāwae. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana me ka haʻalulu ke kumu o ka luaʻiʻana, kahee, ka maʻi koko koko, ka emi o ka pēpē, ka hanaʻino o ka'ōpū o ka naʻau, ka hemahema o kaʻike.

• Hoʻomaʻomaʻo i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo - He mea hōʻailona o nā manu mele kūpaʻa, ka hopena o ka hopena i loko o ka hoʻohālikelike i waho me nā "kaikunāne" āpau. Eia naʻe,ʻikeʻia keʻano make i ka hikiʻole o ke apo ma ke kuhumu, i loko o nā mea kupua kilokilo. Lzhegrib he pāpale sulfur-kōmaʻomaʻo, me ke anawaena o 7 cm, ke kani. I ke kaʻina o ka uluʻana, ua ulu a ua hele a kokoke loa. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻa,ʻo kaʻawaʻawa. ʻO nāʻano lahilahi, mālū,'āwili a me kahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopiliʻia me kahi'alopeki wahaheʻe wale nō he mau minuke wale nō ma hope o kona hoʻohanaʻana. Hoʻomaka ke kanaka e loʻohia i ka maʻi, ke kuʻi nei kona poʻo, ka luaʻi, a me ke kani.

ʻO nā mea hamo kūpona i loaʻa ka hopena ma ka pūnaewele'ōpiopio

• ʻO Whitish - hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā ululāʻau uluʻoli, nā ulu lāʻau, nā māla. ʻAʻole kahi hoʻololi o ka mushroom ma waena o ka pāpale a me ke kiko. ʻO keʻano o ka pāpale he kikoleʻa a he hua manu paha, me nāʻaoʻao āpau,ʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo. Kūleʻa ka wāwae, a hiki i ka 1 knm ka mānoanoa. 'Aleʻele kaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole e pōʻeleʻele ke oki, heʻoluʻolu keʻano hoʻolālā a me ka meaʻala maikaʻi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ke govorushki he pahu mealy ma ka mahele o ka pāpale. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pūʻaliʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka make, akā, no ka luaʻiʻana,'oheʻa, hāʻuleʻole o ka'ōpū, hanaʻole o ka naʻau.

• 'Ameleʻo Amanita - he loea iʻikeʻia e nā mea a pau mai ko lākou wā kamaliʻi mai, no ka mea, keʻano o konaʻano hiʻohiʻona nani,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia me nāʻano'ē aʻe. ʻO kona pāpale he koʻikoʻi, he hepherpherical i keʻano, heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. Hiki keʻike pinepineʻiaʻo Amanita ma nā lepo waikawa i loko o ka nahele ulu. ʻO ka haʻalulu nā mea hana maʻamau, i ka wā i hoʻokuʻuʻia ai i loko o ka'ōpū, e hoʻoulu ai i ka loli, nā pilikia me ka lohe a me kaʻike.

• Nā kikowaena - nā ola ma luna o ka loam, i loko o nā ululāʻau ulu like a me coniferous. Hoʻohanohanoʻia e ka bele bele, i ka uluʻana o ka bele, i ka wā i ulu ai, a me nā wāwae. ʻO ka mahele o ka pāpale he maʻemaʻe, he silica,ʻo nāʻale likeʻole, mai ka meli gula i kaʻeleʻele. ʻO kaʻiʻo i kahiʻalaʻoluʻolu, he kiʻekiʻe, he lahilahi ka wāwae, me kahi uhi wela mealy. ʻO ke kikowaena o nā'ōpū ma kahi pālele.

Nā pūpū e hoʻonāʻia ai ka lāʻau make a me nā pilikia me ka'āpana o ka maʻi

• Pila Boleus - He mea lapuwale loa, makemake i kahi hoʻomehana wela, mau mauna,'āina lepo lepo, nā wao ākea. ʻO keʻano o kahi pāpale keleʻele nui ma keʻano o ka hemisphere halaʻole. Ke kau nei i ke kapa pōleʻele uliuli, e hōʻoluʻoluʻoe eʻike ai. ʻO kaʻiʻo he mea'alaʻolu iki iki, heʻono maikaʻi ma hope o ka'ōlelo. Ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, a hiki i ka 15 knm, ka lahilahi - he 10 knm ke anawaena, keʻokeʻo i kaʻula me kaʻulaʻula.

• Pink ka nalu - He haʻaluluʻona e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia ma ka hanaʻana o ka'ōpū. He wahi mucous, pālahalaha, ma ke kikowaena me kahi hollow, kahi pāpale'ālohilohi a'ālohilohi paha. Ke kāohiʻia,ʻeleʻele ka lele o ka pāpale. ʻO ka'ōpili heʻano keʻano keʻano o keʻano, aʻoi aku ke kūlike o kaʻeleʻele, a hiki i ka 6 knm ke kiʻekiʻe.

• Pseudo-fox - i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i nā'āpana ulu lāʻau, iʻAukake - Nowemapa. Hoʻohālike ia i nā mele oliʻoli me kahi kapuaʻi lahilahi a me kaʻulaʻula me kahi pale brick. ʻO ka Cap mushroom convex a me ka hoʻonā pūnaewele, he hue melemele a me ka hue gula, aʻeleʻele i waenakonu. ʻO kaʻiʻo, heʻonoʻoluʻoluʻole.

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā mele hīmeni ke nānāʻia he mau pūpū o nā meaʻona, akāʻaʻole maikaʻi ke hoʻohanaʻia. Hiki ke hoʻonāʻia i nā pilikia i loko o ka'ōnaehana'ōpala, ka wela, ka maʻiʻeha, ka luaʻiʻana, a pēlā aku.

Nā'ōlelo a me nā wahi

ʻO ka peninsula o Crimea he mea maʻalahi loa ia me nā mea kalaiwa mushroom, no ka mea, he nui nā wahi mushroom. ʻO nā wahi i kaulana loa kēia:

• nā wahiʻo Ai-Petri a me Demerdzhi, kahi e'ākoakoa ai nā'anamu nunui, nā pahi;
• i kahi mai Sevastopol a hiki i Bakhishisai, kahi i nui ai nā mele mele;
• kahi o ka laina o nā kahawai Donuzlav a me Sasyk - nā hui boletus kahi i kauʻia maʻaneʻi;
• nā ululāʻau o ka Rybachy a me ke Komohana Komohana, kahi e ulu ai nā hauhi, nā momi, nā meleerelles;
• kahi o Kolchugino a me ka Crimean Observatory, kahi i hoʻonuiʻia ai ka helu nui o nāʻiole;
• āina nui, nā'āpana me nā lāʻau palahalaha he waiwai i raincoats;
• Ka moku o Stroganovsky a me ka kauhale o Zelenogorsk, kahi e loaʻa ai nā boars maʻamau.

Hoʻomaka ka manawa makamae ma ka peninsula o Crimea i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punahele a hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka'ō. I kēia manawa, hoʻomoʻiʻia nā mea'okila mushroom me nāʻano hapi, kahi'ē aʻe i ka helehelena, kaʻala, kaʻono. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke kaʻina o ka "holo mālie"ʻaʻole e hoʻopoinaʻia e pili ana i ka nohoʻana o nā meaʻona hoʻonāukiuki, i maʻa mauʻia i ko lākou mau meaʻai. Ināʻaʻohe ka hilinaʻi i ka mushroom,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻawale a hāʻawi i ka makemake i nāʻano likeʻole aʻikeʻia.