ʻO ka uluʻana i ka hua waina he meaʻono a hoʻonāukiuki paha ia e hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ka hana maoli maoli, i ka wā e pili ana i ka mahiʻai, kāpili a me ka hoʻouluʻana i nāʻano hou, me nā meaʻono a me nāʻano pono.
I kēia mau lā, ua ulu nui ka helu, no laila, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea nāna ke koho i nā mea likeʻole e like me konaʻike a me kāna mau makemake.
Ma ka manawa hoʻokahi, nā kulekele maʻamau no ka kohoʻana i nā mea kanu i ka wā e ulu ana i ka waena waena o ko mākou'āina,ʻo ko lākou kūpaʻa a me keʻano kūpono ole i ka uluʻana o nā maʻi.
ʻO lākou a pau he papahanaʻo "Liana" piha, e hui pū ana me kaʻono maikaʻi a me ka ponoʻole o ka mālamaʻana.
He aha iaʻano?
ʻO nā hua waina "Liana" ("Vierul", Moldova) Aia i loko o ka hui o nāʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka wā maʻamau.
ʻO Karmakod, Korinka Russkaya,ʻo Alexander a me Pleven kekahi o nāʻano papa.
ʻO ka manawa o ka ulu e ulu ana i ka hōʻiliʻili e pili ana i 125-135 mau lā. Hoʻopiha pihaʻia e ka mahina 10-15 o ka malama.
Ua pauʻo Amethyst, Crystal a me Athos i ka hou.
Hardy a paʻakikī. ʻAʻole makemake kahiʻala no ka hoʻoilo, ma muli o ka hau kūpono.
I ka manawa like, i nā hulu maʻamau maʻamau, hiki i 57% o ka waena a 76% o nā piʻi pani hou ma ke kanu. ʻO nā hopena maikaʻi loa o ka ulu a me ka uluʻana, ua hōʻikeʻia ma nā'āina o ka mālamalama a me kaʻano loamy.
Uaʻae maikaʻiʻia e ka hau a me nāʻano likeʻole me ka Beauty of the North, Super Extra a Arched.
E hoʻolohe: Ke hoʻouluʻana i kēiaʻano, pono pono ke mālama i kahi kaumaha o 40-50 mau maka ma ka wahie. Pono e hana i ke kīʻikuʻi ma 6-9 mau maka.
Paʻi Lyan: hōʻike o kaʻokoʻa
ʻO ka nui o nā huhui ma "Liana" - ka awelika.
Loaʻa iā lākou heʻano kelepa, aʻano pālahalaha paha, me kaʻano o ka'ōmoa a me nā hua nui (e pili ana i 3.8 g, mau palena: 2.5 x 1.8 knm). ʻO ke kaukani toharite he 300 a 400 g, ke kiʻekiʻe: 16 x 12 cm.
Kaʻala waina:'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka hue gula, kekahi manawa me ka "tan". He kino nā hua, me kaʻono maikaʻi a me ka lahilahi. ʻO ka nui o nāʻanoʻano he mea liʻiliʻi (ʻoi pinepineʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi). Hoʻopaleʻia ka meaʻono me kaʻeha a haʻiʻia ka meaʻala o ka huapopo, ke mele o nāʻano Moldovanʻano "Chaush".
ʻO Muscat Novoshakhtinsky,ʻo Anthony the Great a Anyuta, eʻoluʻolu iāʻoe me kaʻaʻai momona.
Nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi - medium, me nā pepa i'ōwiliʻia me nā lobesʻelima, me ka māhele maʻamau aiʻole ikaika. Mai luna mai -'ōleʻele,'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ke kali nei ka Downiness mai kaʻaoʻao lalo.
ʻO ka wili'ōpiopio i ka lei aliʻi, aʻo kaʻili o nā lau'ōpiopio iʻeleʻele i ka hueʻula. Aia ma ka lihi o ke kapa he mauʻeleʻele e like me keʻano o keʻano he. ʻO ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu he wikiwiki loa ia. He maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ke kumu waina. ʻO kaʻano o ka pua is hermaphroditic (bisexual).
ʻO Romeo, Helios lāuaʻo Charlie nā pua bisexual.
ʻIke kūpono: ʻOiaiʻo "Liana" kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole me ka lōʻihi o ke alaʻole, no ka lawaʻole o ka wai no kahi lōʻihi o ka manawa, hiki i kēiaʻano ke hoʻokuʻu i nā peduncles a me nā pōʻino holoʻokoʻa, kahi e emi ai ka hua.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā hua'ōlelo hua waina "Ljana":
Wahi Hoʻomoe a me kahi Hoʻolawahi
E like me nā mākua no ka loaʻaʻana o nā hua waina "Ljana" i hoʻohanaʻia i nāʻano "Chaush white" a me "Pierrel". Kewa'ākuhi - Aupuni o Moldovamai kahi i laweʻia mai ai i Rusia i ka makahiki 1980 (i ka'āpana Lower Pridonya), ma o ka hoʻolakoʻana i kahi kula hānai o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Tsyurupinsk.
Heʻokoʻa interspecific o kekahiʻanoʻokoʻa o ke kumu honua, i huaʻia ma ke kumu o ka Europa a me kaʻAmelika. ʻO nā hua hānau i huaʻia DD. Verderevsky, K.A. Voitovich, I.N. Naydenova.
ʻO Muscat Hamburg kekahi,ʻo Kishmish Jupiter lāuaʻo Lydia.
Nāʻano a me nāʻano kūikawā
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o keʻano waina "Ljana"ʻo ia kona hua kiʻekiʻeʻO ka'eneki o ka'eneke he 6 mau kalani ma ka pāmu aiʻole mai 120 a 160 mau kenetena ma ka hectare.
ʻO ka makana o Magarach, ka Anniversary of Kherson Summer Resident a me Rkatsiteli eʻoliʻoli nō hoʻi iāʻoe me ka hoʻokipa nui.
ʻO ka helu o nā paila i nā mea kanu ma luna o ke kōhua i kūkuluʻia - 1.3 pcs., Ma luna o ka huahua - 1.5 pcs. ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai - 1.6, ka huahua - 1.7.
ʻO ke kinake i loko o ka "Lena" hua e kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO kaʻawa wai waiponaʻo ka waiʻo 14-18% me ka acidity o 6.5 a 6.7 g / l.
Hoʻohanaʻia ia mau mea i loko o ka puka hou a me ke kīʻaha. Wahi a kona mauʻono i kaʻono, ua manaʻoʻia kēia hua waina i 8.2 mau helu.
Ma waena o nā pōmaikaʻi o kēiaʻano likeʻole e hiki ke pili i kona lālā, kūpikipiki paʻakikī, kūkaho maikaʻi a me ka hōʻike maikaʻi..
ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomaha no ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā meahana kūikawā no ka pale a me ka paleʻana. Hoʻonaʻauao i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻeha. Paʻa like me nāʻano rootstock.
ʻO ka kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi, heʻano'ē aʻe ka maikaʻi o White, Augustine a me Krasin.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Nui nā mea kanu i nā māla kanu e hoʻolaha i kaʻano "Liana" ma kā lākou mau mea pono'ī e haʻi iā ia he "pilikia-free" a "maʻalahi ke mālama." ʻO keʻano, ua kūponoʻo ia i nā hōʻike e pili ana i kona olakino i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻeha i kēia moʻomeheu.
ʻO kēia mau mea me ka pūpū, ka hina hina, ka oidium, a me nā mites spider, phylloxera, a pēlā aku. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā kūlana hoʻolālāʻokoʻa, heʻano kiʻekiʻe loa keʻano o kēia maʻi i ka maʻi kanesa.
ʻO kēia inoa ke kapaʻiaʻo ka uluʻana o ka maʻi-make-a me nā kuluʻana o ka hua waina (i ka manawa ma hope o ka hopena koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha).
ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i ka maʻi he meaʻokoʻa ia o kaʻano Pseudomonas tumefaciens Sm. & Towns.- Agrobaoterium tumefaciens [Sm. a me nā Kuleana.] Conn., e pōʻino ana i nā aʻa a me nā hapa o nā mea kanu.
Ke komo nei kēia'ōpiopio maʻi i nā lāʻauʻaina ma waena o nāʻeha a me nā mea paʻi. I loko o ia mea e hoʻonui ana, e hoʻololi ana i kaʻili o ke kino a luku iā lākou, a hiki ke hoʻomauʻia kēia hana no ka wā lōʻihi.
Ma hope o kona hoʻokaʻawaleʻiaʻana, komo ka huakino mai nāʻano likeʻole i ka lepo, kahi hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou no nā makahiki.
I mea e pale ai i nā huawaina mai kēia maʻiʻino, he mea nui e pale i ka waiʻinoʻole mai ke aʻa a mālama iā ia mai nā hulu maʻamau.
ʻO ke kaʻina hanaʻana: ka weheʻana o nā ulu ulu mai nā wana me ka hōʻokiʻiaʻana o nā kahua kanu me ka pitch garden. Ināʻaʻole kōkua kēiaʻano, pono e hoʻopau loa i nā kumu lāʻau a hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i nā hua waina mai ka hoʻomaka mua.
Ma keʻano laulā, "kiʻekiʻe loa ke kū'ēʻana o" Liana "i nā maʻi a pau o nā hua waina., e like me ka anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis a me ka rubella, e like me kāna mau meaʻeha nui, e like me ka lawaiʻa.
No laila,ʻo kaʻina "Liana", no konaʻano maʻalahi a me nāʻano mahiʻai mahi maʻalahi, kūpono ia i nā mea kanu a me nā mea inu waina. ʻO kona mau mea nui nui, penei:
- Kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
- Nā hua maikaʻi maikaʻi a me nā helehelena maikaʻi;
- ʻAina maikaʻi;
- ʻO ka maʻi maikaʻi a me ka palekana;
- E maʻalahi a mālama.
ʻO kēia mauʻano e hiki ai ke ulu i kēiaʻano ma nā wahi likeʻole o ka'āina, e like me nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka makahiki a me ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea ulu me ka maikaʻiʻole i nā makahiki.
