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Ka uluʻana i ka ulu

ʻO nā kumu lāʻau kūikawā - he papa inoa o nā kumulāʻauʻaha maikaʻi he 12 me ka wehewehe a me ka kiʻi

Ua puni mākou i ka nui o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa,ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o nāʻano o kēia mau mea kanu. E hōʻike ana kā mākouʻatikala i nā lālā i kaulana loa o nā lāʻau kūkeke a me nāʻano likeʻole.

Acacia

ʻO ka lacaca ka Robinia genus i kaʻohana legume. I ke ao nei aia ma mua o 600 mauʻano o kēia mea kanu. Ma ke kaulike, piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau i 25 mau mika, akā i kekahi manawa he mau lālā like keʻano.

He mea nui! Ma nā'āpana'āpana a pau i loko o nā meaʻona - alkaloid robinin, no laila,ʻaʻole ia e'ōleloʻia e hoʻohana i ia no nā hana hoʻonaʻauao i kona iho pono'ī.

ʻO ka'āina acaciaʻoʻAmelika Hema, akā i kēia lā, ulu ka lāʻau ma nā'āina e like me New Zealand, ma nā mokuʻAmelika, maʻEulopa. Heʻano ovoid ka puana. He'ōmaʻomaʻo kaʻaoʻao luna o ka pāʻani, kahi'ōniʻomaʻo maikaʻi, aʻo ka lalo e like me ka huluhulu, keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO nā mea kanu i nā mea keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, maikaʻi.

E noʻonoʻo i nāʻano likeʻole:

  1. Alanui Acacia. ʻAʻole mālama kaʻano i ka haumia, ulu wikiwiki. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau he 15-25 m, ka laulā - 8-10 m. Heʻano'ē aʻe, lālā pāʻole, kahi hiki ke lōʻihi i 15 knm, i penaʻia i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻO ka pua he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he meaʻono hoʻolālā, lōʻihi - e like me 20 knm. ʻO ka lāʻau acacia keʻanoʻole he koi i ka lepo, akā inā i kanuʻia i loko o ka lepo hoʻolāʻau, hiki i ka hau. Makemakeʻo ia i ka lā, e pale i ka maloʻo.
  2. ʻO'Acacia Ani. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau o kēiaʻano likeʻole he 9-12 m ka laulā. Hoʻopiliʻia nā pua i keʻokeʻo, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i nā'ōpala,ʻo ka nui o ia he 20 cm ka lōʻihi. 'Aleʻele ka hua, pāʻani ke kiʻekiʻe, 5-12 knm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka lālā he obovoid, e ulu ana ma hope. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela aia he'ōmaʻomaʻo polū-'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, a ma ka hāʻule -'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo Māhuahua maikaʻi keʻano ma lalo o ka lā, eʻae ana i ke ala.
  3. Silk acacia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka laʻau - 6-9 m, ke ākea - 6-7 m. Hiki koke nā lālā'olihune i ka hopena - i ka malamaʻo Mei. Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana o nā pua i ka hopena - iā Nowemapa. He wehewehe, lōʻihi - 20-40 cm. Ua penaʻia nā pua i keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo, aia ka pua i loko o Iulai a meʻAukake. Kūkulu maikaʻi i kahi lepo kūlohelohe a ma nā wahi i hoʻomālamalamaʻia.

E heluhelu pū i keʻano o ka uluʻana i ka'caca mai nāʻanoʻano, he aha nāʻano o ka acacia, a me nā mea nui o ka ulu keʻokeʻo, ke kālā a me kaʻonika melemele. Loaʻa i ka lacacia ka meli maikaʻi loa.

ʻO Birch

Aia i kaʻohana he 120 mauʻano. He helehelenaʻulaʻulaʻo Birch, kahi lahilahi o ka exfoliates, loaʻa iā ia kekahiʻano'ē aʻe, kāpili i nā lau. Hoʻokumuʻia nā pua pua e ka lāʻau wīwī, aʻo ka hua he mea kanu hoʻokahi o nā mea kanu, i loko o ia mau'ēheu pālua.

ʻO nāʻano maʻamau ka nui:

  1. ʻO Dwarf birch. ʻO kahi o ka uluʻanaʻoʻEulopa Komohana. Loaʻa iā ia ma kaʻalani, ka'aliki alpine, nāʻauwaha o ka mohe, ka lepo a me ka'āina momona maikaʻi. He kumulāʻau kahi kiʻekiʻeʻole o 120 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻO ke anawaena he like ia me ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa iā ia kahi lei aliʻi a me nā pūnaewele pakiaka. Kūleʻa ka ulu. Hoʻoleʻaʻia kahi lepoʻeleʻele a lepo iki. Hoʻohāpaiʻia ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka hāʻule. He poepoe ka lā, hiki ke lahilahi ka laulā ma mua o ka lōʻihi (lōʻihi - 5-15 mm, ke ākea - 10-20 mm). He'ōmaʻomaʻo nā lau. Hōʻikeʻia nā hewaʻole e nā lāʻau pāʻoihana,ʻo ka lōʻihi he 5-8 mm, a me nā hua - nā hua'ōlelo ellippical. He hauʻoli maikaʻi.
  2. Marsh Birch. ʻO ka lāʻau, heʻano liʻiliʻi ia -ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 20 m. E kūleʻa pololei nā lālā. ʻO nā'ōpiopio i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ma kaʻelemakule, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lālā heʻano elliptic, he 3-5 cm ka lōʻihi, makemakeʻo ia i kahi lepo lepoʻeleʻele momona a maloʻo. Hoʻopukaʻia nā pua pua e nā pepeiao pepeiao'ōmaʻomaʻu-'ōmaʻomaʻo
  3. E hauʻoli anaʻo Birch. He mea nui ka lāʻau no konaʻano maikaʻi, ke kūlahalaha nui. He pale konaʻano hoʻonani a me nā lālā e kulou ana i lalo, i ka nui o nā mea e hiki ai lākou i ka lepo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 8 m, ka laulā 4-7 m. Aia nā lālā a me ke anawaena o 2 cm, i penaʻia i ka'ōuliuli. I ka hāʻuleʻana, loaʻa lākou i kaʻaʻalaʻalani-ʻulaʻula a me ke ahi. ʻO ka lāʻau he lapalapaʻole i ka lepo, makemake i ka mālamalama, he paʻakikī maikaʻi ka hoʻoilo.

Keʻike neiʻoe? No ka hanaʻana o kekahi o nā hua Faberge i ka makahiki 1917, ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Karelian birch. Loaʻa ka inoa o ka hua - "Birch".

ʻO ke kumu lāʻau Elm

ʻO Elm he lāʻau loʻi kiʻekiʻe loa me nā lau ovate i'ōwiliʻia ma ke kumu. Hiki keʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka ulu a ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻomiʻana. ʻO ka pāpale nui he laulā, hiki ke piʻi i 10 mau mika me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 mau mika.

He leo uē kona. ʻO keʻano o nā kino o ke kino, heʻanoʻano nuiʻole ia, akā heʻano liʻiliʻi, akā,ʻo nā hua e hōʻikeʻia ana e ka nui o nā krylatok greenish. ʻO kaʻeleʻele marsh. Ke ulu neiʻo ia i loko o nā'āina momona momona, kahi kūlana hauʻoli maikaʻi, i loaʻa pinepineʻia ma nā pā hale.

E noʻonoʻo i nāʻano maʻamau o ka elm:

  1. ʻEleʻeleʻo Elm. Ke ulu neiʻo ia i loko o Central Asia. He likeʻole ka mea kanu i ka kiʻekiʻe nui - hiki ke piʻi i 30 mau mika. He pāpale haʻahaʻa, ākea konaʻano. Aia nā'ōpiopioʻeleʻele, nā lau'iliʻu, aʻo ka lōʻihi he 2 knm. E kū'ē ana i ka lau, e ulu nui i ka lepo me kaʻilikai kiʻekiʻe.
  2. 'Elemuʻo Elm. Loaʻa iā ia ka paʻakikī paʻamau, inā uluʻo ia i loko o nā ululāʻau-steppe a me nāʻaoʻao papa. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe i 20 m, he pāpale kalahala kona, a hiki i ka 10 m, ke anawaena i hiki ke hiki i ka 10 m, nā wīwī'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopiʻi i nāʻili nui, marsh, nani, lauwiliʻole, 12 knm ka lōʻihi a 7 cm ka laulā. Me ka hōʻeaʻana o ke kau, loaʻa iā lākou he lanu uliuli keʻokeʻo. Heʻuʻuku,ʻeleʻele-ulaʻula nā inflorescences. ʻO nāʻano lepo nui, nā hohonu a me nā meaʻai e pono ai no ka mahiʻaiʻana.
  3. ʻO Elm Androsova. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu lāʻau he 20 m ka nui, he pāpale kala nui kona. Hulu ke poʻo kahiko, a'ōpiopio -ʻeleʻele-lehu. ʻO ka lālā heʻokoʻa ovoid a heʻolokeʻa paha, me kahi helu kiko. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau, he 5-6 cm ka mīkini o nāʻanuʻu, a hiki i ka 2.5 knm ka lōʻihi. He maikaʻi nui ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, e ulu maikaʻi ma nā'āina pāʻani me ka lepo kūmole. Kūleʻa ka ulu, hiki i ka lau. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia i ka hoʻouluʻana i nā pā hale a me nā māla.

Hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo e pili i keʻano o ka kanu a me ka uluʻana i ka elm, aʻike i keʻano o nā elm ma laila,ʻoiai, hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu hou aku e pili ana i ka uluʻana i ka elm. Eʻike pehea e hoʻohanaʻia ai kaʻili a me ka elm leaves i nā mea lapaʻau.

ʻO Hornbeam

Ke ulu nei ka lāʻau ma ka'āina nui o'Europa, ma Asia Minor, ka Caucasus, a me Transcaucasia. Aia ka wahi noho i nā ululāʻau nui. Hiki ke piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe i 12 m, ke kekona kūpona - hiki i 40 knm. Ma ke kaulike, hiki i kahi lāʻau ke ola i nā makahiki he 150. He pale nani kona e like me keʻano o keʻano.

Kūpulu ke kumu, he lōʻihi ka lālā. He lāʻau maloʻoʻole ka lāʻau, nā'emole o ke heleuma i hele i loko o ka lepo a ulu mālie.

He oval nā lālā, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 15 knm, aʻo ka laulā - 5 knm.ʻO kaʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe ua penaʻia i kaʻeleʻele uliuli uliuli, ka hapa lalo - i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo pale. Me ka hikiʻana o ke kau, e loaʻa i ka lālā kahi lemon-melemele.

E noʻonoʻo i keʻano o nā puʻupuʻu:

  1. ʻO ka pyramidal hornbeam. Aia kekahi'ōleʻeleʻilima kūpilikiʻi, a me keʻano lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hiki ke piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe i 15-20 m, ke kalaunu ka laulā - 4-8 m. He mau lālā'ē aʻe me ka ovate a iʻole ka oblong-elliptic. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau he 5-10 cm, ke ākea - 3-6 cm. He mau'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ke kukui, ma ke kauwela e loaʻa i ka pale anuanu uliuli.
  2. ʻO Hornbeam Hema. Loaʻa i loko o ka Crimea, ka Caucasus, nā Balkans, Asia Minor, Iran, ma ke ala maloʻo o nā kuahiwi a me ka lalo o nā ulu lāʻau coniferous. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau he 5 mika ia, ma nā mea kūpono paha hiki ke piʻi i 8 mau mika. Hiki i keʻano o ka pale pale pale. ʻO ka manawaʻoihana e hāʻule ma ka hapalua oʻApelila a mau wale nō a hiki i ke kau waena oʻOkakopa. ʻAʻole hiki ke holo. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kona.
  3. Ka Hornbeam Hondona. ʻO keʻano maoli o ka uluʻana, he mau mea ulu wale ia, nā ulu lāʻau ulu o ke kūkulu hema o Primorsky Krai, Kina, Iapana, a me Kolea. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma ka'ilā he 15 mʻO ka lau o ka lāʻau, he 12cm ka lōʻihi.Ma ka puna a me ke kauwela, e penaʻia i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka hikiʻana o ke kau, e lilo iʻulaʻula aiʻole pale-pale. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā apo pepeiao o ke kanaka e hiki i ka 8 knm. He mea kūlanaʻole ka lāʻau i ka lepo, he lepo, he aʻa i ke kumu. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke ola i 200 mau makahiki. He makani ikaika ka makani.

Oak

Ma keʻano, aia he 600 mauʻano e ulu nei i loko o ka'āpana temperate a me nā wahi wela o ka Northern Hemisphere.

He lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ko ka lāʻau, he mauʻiliʻili, he kino hohonu. ʻO ia ke aloha i ka mālamalama, ulu nui ma nā'āina waiwai, he kūpaʻa ikaika ikaika, pale kai maloʻo, lōʻihi.

ʻO nāʻano maʻamau e like me:

  1. ʻOlo. ʻO kahi wahi o ka uluʻanaʻo ka Pākehāʻo Rusia a meʻEulopa Komohana. Loaʻa i nā kumu lāʻau coniferous a me nā ululāʻau ma nā wahi waiwai. He nui ka nui o ka lāʻau: kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 50 m, ka laulā - i ka 25 m.ʻO nā hua e paniʻia e nā acorns, a hiki i ka 3.5 knm, e ulu ana i kaʻau. ʻO nā puahele hou, kaʻili, elongated, ka uhi. ʻO ka lau ka lōʻihi he 15 knm ka lōʻihi, aia heʻelima olonā a me kekahi mau paipaʻaoʻao o nā lōʻihi likeʻole. ʻO kaʻili o ka lālā ua hoʻonaninaniʻia, i penaʻia i loko o kaʻehu marsh, ma kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. He paʻakikī maikaʻiʻo ka hoʻoilo, kahi i loaʻa pinepineʻia ma loko o nā kauhale.
  2. ʻO ke Kaiʻula. Nā wahi ulu - nā ululāʻau, kahakai o nā loko a me nā muliwai, nā wahi o ka waiʻole e loli. Ke hana nei i nā ululāʻau a me nā ulu lāʻau i nā puʻu haʻahaʻa. Ke piʻi ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau i 25 m, aia kekahi pale nani e like me ka uhi. Loaʻa nā'ōmole hohonu, lahilahi a me nā lālāʻulaʻula, i penaʻia i kaʻulaʻula i ka wā e ulu ana. I ke kauwela, heʻeleʻele uliuliʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau he 15-20 knm. Heʻano like ko ka Acorns, he lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe i 2 knm, heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke kūpikipiki maikaʻi o keʻano, kū'ē i ka makani.
  3. ʻAnoʻoka. ʻO kahi wahi o ka uluʻana,ʻo ia kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Crimea, ka'āpana'ākau o ka Caucasus,ʻEu oʻEulopa, Asia Minor. He 8-10 mika ka lōʻihi o ke kanuʻana. Aia kahi'āpana makani haʻahaʻa, lei nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pepa he 5-10 cm, keʻano likeʻole a me ke loli keʻano,ʻo kaʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe ua penaʻia i kaʻalima marsh,ʻo kaʻaoʻao lalo he hina-'ōmaʻomaʻo. Kūleʻa ka ulu, makemake i ka mālamalama a me ka wela, makemakeʻo ia i nā pali pōhaku maloʻo me ka lepo me ka lime.

He mea nui! ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia e ulu i ka lāʻauʻulaʻula nui ma nāʻano nui - he mauʻano paʻakikī nui kēia e hoʻohemo ai no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hana i "kiʻi" ma ka honua e pale ai i nā mea kanu mai ka uluʻana.

Willow

Nohoʻo Willow ma Siberia, Kina Kina, ma ka'ākau oʻEulopa, ma ka'ākau oʻAmelika. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau he 15 m ka manawa, akā i kekahi manawa he mau iʻa i kahi 35 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua makemakeʻo Willows i nā wahi'ehi, no laila ke ulu pinepine nei ma nā kahawai a me nā loko.

ʻO nā willow o nāʻano maʻamau ka nui:

  1. Willow. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka Plant he 5-6 m, ma nā hanana nui - e hiki i 8 m. He mau lālā pololei, lōʻihi, lahilahi, a me nā lālā nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lauʻeleʻele he 15-20 knm, ka laulā - he 4 knm. Heʻano olonā ko lākou, i uhiʻia me nā'āpana kala i ka lalo, a pīpī i ke kukui. ʻO nā hua e paniʻia ana e nā pahu silk,'āhuhi, aʻo ka lōʻihi he 4-5 mm. Hiki i ka punawai, hoʻomaka i Malaki. Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana oʻApelila a pau i ka mahinaʻo Iune.
  2. ʻO ke kālā Willow. Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma waena oʻEulopa, ma Asia Hema. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi mūmū, a me nā puʻu lepo. Kūlike ia me kahi ulu lāʻauʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 50 cm, a he 1 m ka laulā. He mau'āpanaʻeleʻele,'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma luna o kaʻili, he lauoho lauoho. Heʻano liʻiliʻi ka lālā, oval a elliptic paha, ma hope o ka puaʻana ua loaʻa iā ia ke kala keʻokeʻo. Me ka hikiʻana mai o nā lauʻeleʻele e lilo i pale'ōmaʻomaʻo.
  3. ʻO ka willow'ōpiopio e uē ana. ʻO kahi o ka uluʻanaʻo Eastern a meʻEulopa Komohana. He kūpale kilaleko conuma ka lāʻau. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 5-7 m, ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-5 m. Heʻano liʻiliʻi keʻano o ka lālā,ʻo ka hapa o ka'āpana e'ālohilohi iki ana, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi he 8 knm.ʻOiai ka uluʻana ma Malaki -ʻApelila. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā apo pepeiao a hiki i ka 3 knm, ua penaʻia lākou i ke kala-kalama. ʻO nā apo pepeiao kāne, he mau meaʻulaʻula ia. He kūpilikiʻi kūpaʻa ka maikaʻi, makemakeʻo ia i nā mālamalama, hiki ke maʻalahi i nā kūlana o ka nohona.

E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi i kēia mau willow, e like me: uē,'ōlohelohe, kao, dwarf, poni, keʻokeʻo a me "Hakuro Nishiki."

Maple

Heʻokoʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau a ma muli o konaʻano. ʻO ka welika he 30 mau mika. He ola lōʻihiʻo Maple i ka makahiki 200. Heʻahuʻeleʻele ke helehelena, a hiki ke piʻi ke anawaena o ke kumu i 1.5 m. He nui nā lau nui, he 5 lobes a me nā lobes.

I ka'ōleʻele, e lilo ka lālā i keʻano momona. Ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana o ka lau, e hoʻomaka ka hāʻuleʻana o nāʻanoʻano, e like me keʻano o dragonflies. Hiki ke holo i ka mahinaʻo Mei a hala mau lā he 10 mau lā.

E noʻonoʻo i nāʻano maʻamau maʻamau:

  1. Māple māla. Hiki i ke kumu ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 a 15 mika, ka laulā - mai 8 a 12 mau mika. He pāpale lahilahi konaʻano likeʻole paha, me ka awelika o ka uluʻana (25-40 cm i ka makahiki). Ke kuhihewaʻia ma ka hikiʻana mai o nā lauʻeleʻele uliuliʻelima-lobed, ka mea iʻike i keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kalaʻula. He ulu hohonu ka'ōpala, maʻalahi, hoʻonui i ka'ōnaehana pakiaka, ulu maikaʻi i nā wahi o ke kaiāulu, palekana.
  2. ʻO ke kūpona. Ke piʻi ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau i 5 m, ke ākea - 3-5 m. He leipale nui kona, e hoʻonui mālie. He pua'ōmaʻomaʻa-'ōmaʻomaʻo kona. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā hua. ʻElima lau lobed, e ulu ana i ka mahina mua oʻApelila. I ke kumu, he'ōniʻomaʻomaʻo-kalaʻula, i ke kauwela he kōmaʻomaʻo kōmaʻomaʻo lākou, a ua penaʻia kaʻaoʻao lalo i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kaʻinoʻino, kahi one a me kahi lepoʻeleʻeleʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka mahiʻana. Kūlana maikaʻi ia ma nā wahi o ke kaiāulu, he ikaika nui kona kū'ē.

'Ōlelo mākou iāʻoe eʻike i nā nuances o ka mahiʻana o Ginnal maple, Flamingo, a me Norway hoʻi,ʻulaʻula, kālā, Tatar, Kepanī, silichion, a me Manukurian maples.

Linden tree

No kaʻohana Malvova ia. ʻO kahi wahi o ka uluʻana,ʻo ka'āpana temperate a me nāʻaoʻao āpau o ka hemisphere'ākau. E komo pū me 45ʻano. He mau lauʻokoʻa ia, aia i loko o nā lālaniʻelua.

E noʻonoʻo i nāʻano maʻamau:

  1. ʻO ka linden. Loaʻa i loaʻa maʻEulopa. Ke piʻi ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau i 25-30 m, ka laulā - 12-15 m. Heʻano hoʻokahi kona, he ākea, keʻano-ʻano, he kalaunu nani. He mau kōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo, e ulu ana ka pua i Iulai. He ikaika kona pakiaka paʻa, ulu maikaʻi i ka malu, he paʻakikī paʻakikī nui. Ke ulu neiʻo ia i ka lepo kūlohelohe,ʻaʻole makemakeʻo ia i nā anuanu a me ke ala.
  2. Pāhili. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe he 20-25 m, ka laulā - 12-15 m. He'ōniu hoʻolōlā likeʻole kona a me ke kī pololei. ʻO ke kūʻana o nā pua liʻiliʻi me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā lau heʻano naʻau, heʻeleʻele uliuli uliuli. Ke hele maikaʻi nei i nā pā hale o ke kūlanakauhale, i nā wahi ākea, nui ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ka pale pale.
  3. Linden liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau o kēiaʻano he 15-18 m, ka laulā - 5-10 m. Hōʻea ka uluʻana i ka mahinaʻo Iulai a halaʻekolu mau pule. He wahi lauʻuʻuku konaʻano, me nāʻumiʻumi liʻiliʻi o ka lauohoʻulaʻula ma nā kihi. Hāpai maikaʻi ia i ka lā a me ka malu.

Eʻike i ka meli lime maikaʻi.

ʻO'Alder

Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma'Europa, Western Siberia, ka Caucasus a meʻAmelika Hema. He lāʻau ia nona ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 20 m. He koʻi āleʻa liʻiliʻi kona a me kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. I ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo alder e like me ke kāpiliʻana o kaʻauwai kahawai.

Ma waena o nāʻano maʻamau maʻamau:

  1. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo Alder. ʻO ka hapanui iʻike pinepineʻia ma nā Carpathians a me nāʻEulopa Komohana. No ka mahiʻana i ke one one, kahi lepo,ʻeleʻele, lepo lepo. ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma mua o 20 m.ʻO ka uluʻana a me ka huaʻai e hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 5. He paʻakikī maikaʻi ka hoʻoilo.
  2. 'Ola alda. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau he 20 m. He pāpale gula ākea a puni kona poʻo. Молоденькие листья имеют золотисто-зеленый окрас, со временем желтеют. Цветки представлены мужскими сережками с красно-коричневым окрасом, женские цветочки - в виде шишечек. Имеет устойчивость к морозам, но чувствительна к засухам.
  3. Ольха сибирская. Чаще всего встречается на Дальнем Востоке. Местами произрастания являются берега рек, подлесок хвойных лесов. Высота составляет 8-10 м. Растение не цветет.Loaʻa i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohui pinepineʻia no nā kūlanakauhale kua'āina - i kanuʻia i nā pā hale a me nā wahi ākea, ma ke alanui.

Rowana

ʻEhiku mauʻano o ka Rowan. ʻO kahi noho o ka uluʻanaʻo iaʻoʻEulopa, Komohana Komohana,ʻAmelika Hema, ka Caucasus. ʻO ke kumu o ka lāʻau he 5 a 10 mau mika, he ākea o 4 a 6 mika. Hiki paha i hoʻokahi a iʻole mau koʻokoʻo.

E noʻonoʻo i nāʻano lehu o ka lehu:

  1. ʻO Rowan. He pāpale kalahala kona,ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i 5-10 m. He hiki i nā makahiki he 150. Loaʻa nā'ōmaʻomaʻu-hina a me nā'ōpiopio'ōpio-hina. Ke piʻi ka lōʻihi o ka lālā i 20 knm, he 7-15 ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia, me keʻano palekana a iʻole keʻano olonā. ʻO ke anawaena o ka inflorescence he 10 knm ka lōʻihi. E ulu ana ka uluʻana ma Mei a me Iune, aʻo ka meaʻala maikaʻiʻole ka mea kanu.
  2. ʻO nā rowan'ōlohelohe. Hoʻopiʻiʻo ia i ka lohi puʻupuʻu, he krone'ōpikopiko kaʻi. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau he 5-10 m,ʻo ka laulā o ka pāpale he 4-7 m. He mau'oniʻu e paʻiʻia, i penaʻia i kaʻeleʻele uliuliʻeleʻele. Hiki ke holo i ka mahinaʻo Mei me Iune. I kēia manawa,ʻikeʻia nā puaʻala keʻokeʻo nui ma luna o ka lāʻau.
  3. Rowana waena. Ke ulu nei ia ma Sweden, Denmark, i kekahi mau manawa i Finland, Estonia, Latvia a me ka'ākau'ākau o Polani. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau laʻau he 10-20 m. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻopiʻiʻia he 40 knm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka wili kalauna he 5-7 mʻO ka lālā he ellipipt or oblong-ovate,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lau mai 6 a 12 knm. hiki ke ulu ma nā'āina.

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā hua hou o nā lehu lehu, he meaʻawaʻawa ia, akā, ma hope iho o nā hulu mua i lukuʻia ai ka waiʻawaʻawa o ka waikaʻi sorbic, a pau nā meaʻawaʻawa i ko lākouʻawaʻawa.

Poplar

Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau i 40 mika. He mau pua liʻiliʻi i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o nā apo pepeiao. ʻO ka hua e paniʻia ana e kekahi pahu me nāʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi e waiho ai nā lauoho, ka mea i kapaʻia "poplar fluff". Pono eʻikeʻia aia wale nō ka'ōpala ma nā'ōmaka wahine wale nō, i mea e paleʻia ai i ka wā e mahi ai i ka mahiʻai.

ʻO nāʻano poplars maʻamau ka nui:

  1. Ka poplar nui. ʻO ka lāʻau, he pāpale nui a puni, he 20-35 m ka laulā,ʻo ka laulā - 15-20 m. He mau'āpana kala, he pepeiao pepeiao'ōmaʻomaʻu-'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā'ōpiopio i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio keʻano like me nā lālā o ke maple. He'ōlaʻau palahalaha keʻano o ka mea kanu. Hāpai maikaʻi ia i ka lā a me ka malu. He paʻakikī maikaʻi ka hoʻokele, hiki ke uluʻia ma nā kūlanakauhale. He kūpono no ka kanuʻana i kahi lepo momona hou.
  2. Pā maiʻo Poplar. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau he 20 mika. Loaʻa kona lei aliʻi ovoid. Loaʻa i loaʻa ma Eastern Siberia, ka'āpana'ākau o Kina a me Mongolia. Heʻili keʻokeʻoʻano oval kona, he 10 knm kona lōʻihi, a he 6 knm ka laulā. He paʻakikī maikaʻiʻo ka hoʻoilo, akā, i loko o ke kūlana kauhale, ua make koke.
  3. Paʻi nuiʻo Poplar. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau i kauʻia he 9 mau mika. Hōʻikeʻia e ka laulā,ʻo nā lau oval, ka lōʻihi o ia kukui he 10-12 knm. I ka hoʻoilo, e hōʻike ana nā'ōpiopio'ōkole i ka hoʻoulu. Kūlana maikaʻi ia i nā kaona.

ʻO ke kumu lāʻau

Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lehu mai ka 25 a 40 mika, ke ākea - mai 10 a 25 mau mika. ʻO kahi ulu nui me kahi ākea nui, pāpale kalahala a me nā lālā wiliʻole. Kūleʻa koke ka ulu - i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻopau ka lāʻau i 60-80 cm i kēlā me kēia.ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā pua.

ʻO ka lālā he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ua ulu ka pua. ʻAʻole e loaʻa ka manawa e hōʻailona ai i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōwī - e hāʻule koke lākou. Loaʻa nā aʻa kumu paʻa i ka loiloi i ka nui o ka lepo.

E noʻonoʻo i nāʻano maʻamau:

  1. Ash Ash. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau he 20-40 m, ke ākea - ā hiki i ka 25 m. He mau pua nani hoʻonā, he'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā hua'ēheu, e waiho mau ana ma ka mea kanu a hiki i ka puna. ʻO keʻano o nā lau he mea nui,ʻelima lau, he'ōmaʻomaʻu kala. Hiki ke ulu pono i ka malu a me ka lā, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ke kanuʻana i nā kauhale. Mai ka lepo e makemake i kahi pani paʻakai.
  2. Ka lehu lehu. He mauʻano liʻiliʻi kona: ke kiʻekiʻe - 6-10 m, ka laulā - a hiki i 6 mau mika. Hoʻoulu mālie ia, kahi'ē aʻe,ʻo ke kīpuni, ke poʻo. Hōʻikeʻia e ke alo o nā pua keʻokeʻo, nā meaʻala, nā mea i hōʻiliʻiliʻia ma panicles -ʻo ka lōʻihi he 15cm. I ka wā o ka puaʻana, he nani loa ka lāʻau. ʻO nā lau he ovoid āpau, he'ōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala. Ke kanuʻana i loko o ka malu, uluʻole ka pua.

E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi i nā pono a me nā ho'ōla o ka lehu.

Ma keʻano, aia nā lālā lāʻau nui, a he mauʻano pono'ī a me kēlā me kēia o lākou. Inā hoʻoholoʻoe e kanu i kahi kumu, he mea nui loa ke nānāʻana i kona mauʻano a me nā kānāwai o nāʻoihanaʻoihana.

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