ʻAʻole kū nā mea Breeders e hana i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano ʻaka hou, i hōʻailona ʻia e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe. No nā māla e noʻonoʻo i ka pono o nā kamato e lilo i mea kūpono, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano hana hou o ka Pōhaku Makahiki. Ma kona inoa nui, ua hoʻohiki ʻia kēia ʻōmato huaʻai ʻole mua.
ʻAno ʻike
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻano kamato - ua hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻike like ʻole i ka makahiki 2016, a ua helu ʻia i ka State Register ma 2018 (ʻoiai ua kū hou ʻia nā hua kūʻai i ka 2002-2004). ʻAe ʻia ia no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi a pau o Lūkia ma ka ʻāina ākea a i ka ʻāina palekana. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kēlā ʻano lehele, ʻo ia ka mākeke Lūkini ʻo Aelita.
Noʻo Tomato ke ʻano o ka ulu mua ʻana (85-100 mau lā mai ka wā i ulu mai ai nā ʻōpala) a manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka salads.
Hoʻomaʻa ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻōmato - wikiō
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea kanu
ʻO ka nui o ka nui i hoʻoholo ʻia, ʻo ia nō ka palena o ka ulu ʻana: ma ka hāmama i ke kūlana he hiki i ka 0.5-0.6 m, a ma ka niu i loko o ke kō - i like me 1 m. Loaʻa ka pepa ʻala o nā mea kanu, he pokole nā lau, ʻeleʻele uliuli i ka waihoʻoluʻu. Kūpili ʻia nā huaʻai me kahi ʻōpū maleka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i luna o nā kumu lāʻau me nā pā lili. ʻO nā hua hua i lawe ʻia i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahi ʻeleʻele.
Ke kala nei i nā lau unripe ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Ke kuke nei, huli ka kala o ka hua i keʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Mālamalama ke kala o nā ʻala ʻoma
Hoʻopili ka ʻili kino i kahi penikala maʻa mau. Kālele nā huaʻai i ka nui (150-180 g). Nui nā hale kamala ma kēlā me kēia kamala - 6 a i ʻole. ʻO ka momona momona a me ka momona o ka pulp i helu ʻia e like me ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka paona nui o ka pūpū he 150-180 g
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole o kahi tōmato.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā loiloi o nā māla e kanu i kēia ʻano, hiki ke loaʻa ʻoe i kēia mau pōmaikaʻi e hiki mai ana:
- nā lāʻau paʻapū;
- Ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka huahana (mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi a 4-5 kg, mai 1 m2 - a hiki i ka 15 kg);
- ʻaʻole palaka ka ʻili palū, me ke komo ʻana i ka wela wela;
- he maikaʻi ka mālama pono ʻana o nā hua;
- ke kū'ē maikaʻi i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
ʻO ka hikiʻole i nā mea like ke manaʻo ʻia i ka "fin" "i ka ʻenehana ʻana mahiʻai.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka ʻano ka mea i hiki i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pulupulu hua mua - ma hope o ka lau ʻie ʻo 4 pono. No ka hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ulu ʻana o ka ulu ulu i ka pae pae ikaika loa.
ʻAʻole e like me ka nui o ka ʻakaʻaka hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ke ʻanuʻu.
Ke ulu nui nei nā ʻōmato he nui i kēia manawa, no laila e hoʻohālikelike i kekahi o lākou me ka ʻano like ʻole ʻo ʻIa Pali.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau ʻōmato lahilahi e laʻa - papa ʻaina
| Tomato ʻano | Nā lā mihi | ʻO ka nuilua o ka pūpū, g | Ka huahana, kg / m2 | Nā hiʻohiʻona |
| ʻAʻohe ʻike | 85-100 | 150-180 | i 15 | Pato a pale kaua |
| Kahawai | 90-100 | 90-110 | 4 | Hainu ae la ka lulu |
| Supermodel | 90-100 | 120 | 5 | Ke kūpaʻa ʻona |
| Eldorado | 85-95 | 200-250 | 5-7 | Loaʻa maikaʻi |
| Kālā Kalepona | 80-90 | 150 | a hiki i ka 20 | Hoʻonui kū'ē aʻe i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa |
| ʻO Agatha | 98-113 | 80-100 | 5-7 | Hoʻopilikia i ka pōkole |
| Baskak | 109-115 | 60-65 | 5 | Kūʻē kūʻokoʻa i ka hopena o ke kala ʻana |
Ke kanu a me nā ulu e ulu ana
Tomato Kāhuahua ulu ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu. Hiki ke kūʻai lilo a hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lula (ma kēia hihia, ua ʻili ʻia me ka potassium permanganate ma mua o ke kanu ʻana a mālama ʻia me kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu, no ka laʻana, aloe wai).
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu
Pono nā līlū no nā hua kanu i ka waena o Malaki - i ke kakahiaka o ʻApelila. Me ka pahu, kahi mea hoʻonaninani a nā kīʻaha peat paha e kūpono loa.
Hoʻolālā nā pahu hau kūikawā
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā kīʻaha i koho ʻia me ka lepo (chernozem me ka humus a i ʻole ka mea i kūʻai ʻia), nā umu a kanu ʻia i nā hua kanu i ka hohonu o 1-1,5 cm ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka 5-6 cm.ʻohi ʻia nā kīʻaha i hua ʻia me ka polyethylene a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo pouli. Hoʻokahi pule ma hope aku, i ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea e hoʻopau, pono ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a hoʻokomo i nā hua kanu i kahi lumi mālamalama. ʻO ka mahana e pono ai ma ka hola 22 ... 26 e pili anaC, i ka po 17 ... 18 e pili anaC. No ka hoʻolālā maʻamau, aia ma kahi o 12-14 mau hola o ka kukui i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila, pono pono ka hoʻomohala hou me kahi phytolamp.
Hoʻokumu ka phytolamp i ka hoʻopukapuka i kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea kanu
Pono ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu inā pau ka lepo (i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau lā) me ka wai anuanu. ʻAʻole pono ia e hānai i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻolālā maʻamau, a me nā mea nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, e kōkua ka hopena o Nitrofoski.
Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o ka lau o ka lau 2 maoli, ua kulu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu wai he 0.5 l.
Kāohi i nā tōmato - wikiō
Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōmato maʻamau, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wahi ma kahi o 50-60 mau lā ma hope o ke kō. Ma mua o ke hoʻololi ʻana, e hōʻalo ʻia nā mea kanu i ke alanui.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā kanu kanu
Kūkulu mua ʻia nā ʻmatiki ma kahi i mākaukau (hoʻopau ʻia o nā nā nāu, ke kanu ʻia me nā moena humus).
ʻO ka mea mua ke aniani i nā kāloti, nā kāpeti, nā ʻala uliuli, ke kāleka, nā mea kanu.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka Landing e like me nā kānāwai like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Kūkulu ʻia o nā māla no ka ʻōmato..
Ke koi ʻia nā ʻano wai no ka inu ʻana, no laila e mālama pono ʻia ka wai e like me ka papa hana penei:
- ma mua o ka pua, e koi ʻia ka hana wai ʻulu ma kēlā me ke ana o 3.5-4 lita no 1 mau lāʻau;
- me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ovaries, e hāʻawi ʻia ka wai i nā manawa 2 i ka hebedoma, 3-3.5 lita no ka lāʻau;
- I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua e hoʻopiha, pono ʻoe e hoʻi i ka ʻano mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai.
Ma hope o ka ua a hoʻoilo ʻia ʻole paha, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka lepo (hohonu hohonu 5-6 cm) a hana i nā minerala. No ka mālamaʻana i ka makuku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hamch o ka lepo me ka mauʻu nāʻu.
He mea nui loa nā lole ʻaina no ka ʻano like ʻole. Ma mua o ka pua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wai me ka mullein, a mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua - ʻo ka phosphorus a me ka pāhana kōmala (30 g pākaʻi pālio pākaha a me ka superphosphate i kēlā me kēia wai wai). I ka wā anuanu, pono ke kākoʻo ʻia nā ʻōmato e nā lāʻau foliar me nā hopena o nā kōmala mineral (Solution, Kristalon). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka infusion nettle me ka hoʻohui o ka lehu a i ʻole nō naʻe.
Ma ke kū ʻana o ka ulu o ka lāʻau nui ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ʻehā mau hua hua, pono e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o nā kumu lāʻau (mai 2 a i 4). Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā papa hana he nui a me nā mea pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule. ^ E Ha yM. Ma muli o ka hiki ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā kumu ke hoʻopilike, no laila pono ke kākoʻo ʻōmato (nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi).
I mea e pale ai i ka hōʻeha o ka laka, pono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka paʻa
I koʻu manaʻo, i ka wā e ulu ana i nā tōmato, ʻo ka mea nui ka mālama maikaʻi. I ka manawa o ke kauwela, he mau manawa 2-3 (ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana), paʻū mākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 10-12 cm. E hōʻemi i ka nui o nā huʻu a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, e uhi mau ana wau i ka ʻāina me ka mulch (lehu, huinahalohi, nā lau ʻele a hoʻohana, ua kūpono nā lau kīpī). E kōkua ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā netster i nā aphids a me nā slugs i ka manawa like. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mau e pili ana i ka ʻaʻahu ʻahuʻula. E hānai aku ana i kaʻu mau ʻōmato 3 mau manawa - no ka manawa mua me urea me ka nitrofoam (no kahi kīʻaha i loko o kahi pānaʻi wai), a laila me nā loea paʻakikī. Inā hāpana ka wā, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i ka paʻakai, a ma ka lā anilima - urea. Hoʻomai ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio i ka ulu, maikaʻi "paipai" i ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka urea (20 g no kēlā me kēia wai o ka wai).
Nā pale a me ka pale maʻi
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka maʻi ka maʻi ʻupena he maʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me nā mea kanu ākea, hoʻonui ke aniani, a, a no laila, ʻo ke ʻano o nā maʻi o ka maʻi (kolana, ka mea i hala, i ka wā i hala ʻole ai). ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mālama ʻana me nā fungicides - Fitosporin, Ridomil, Horus, Topaz - kōkua i kēia mau maʻi. Ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau a me nā hua.
ʻO nā pōpilikia, kahi spider mite, a bear, slugs, aphids hiki i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka kamato. Mai ka hapanui o nā hua pōʻaiʻai, e kōkua ka hoʻopiʻi manuahi spectricides, no ka laʻana, ʻo Malathion (60 g no kēlā me kēia wai o ka wai), Sichlor (hoʻonā i ka paona o 0.25%), Actellik (1 mau pahu pākahi no 2 mau wai o ka wai), Inta-C-M (1 papa no kēlā me kēia hapalua o kahi pahu wai).
E kōkua ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mālama ʻāina me ka hydride metala, lepo keleawe a i ʻole paha ka lepo lepo. ʻO ka loiloi o ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau me ke kāwili ʻana o ka pīpī a me ka lehu (ma kahi o ka 1: 4) e manaʻo ʻia he mea kūpono loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā slugs a me ka uila.
Pono e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau kanu lāʻau 20-25 mau lā ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
ʻO ke kāohi ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki ʻo ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā nāhelehele a me nā ʻae ʻana me nā rula ʻē aʻe o ka ʻenehana mahiai.
Hoʻopili a me kona hoʻohana
Hoʻomaka ka hua i ka mahina o Iulai, a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua hope i Sepatemaba. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoiai he ʻano lati ia mau ʻano, akā maikaʻi loa kēia mau ʻōmeni no ka mālama ʻana. No ka mālama pono piha, pono ʻoe e kali no ka hopena o ka manawa, i ka wā he liʻiliʻi iki nā hua. ^ E Ha yM. Laka maikaʻi loa nā kāmala o kēia ʻano like ʻole i ka wai, ketchup a me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe.
Mai ka pulima mānoʻa ʻIke ʻia ka nānā ʻana he ketchup maikaʻi loa
Hōʻike ʻike i nā mea kanu
Akā i nā ʻōlelo o ka huahana ... wale nō ʻo Bison a me General mea e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ai ma laila. O ke koena mai laila aku, a hiki i ka uē nui ʻana nō hoʻi. E ʻimi i ka ʻano ʻike ʻole ʻia. Kūleʻa kēia a lehulehu nā mea
Gost385147
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/178517/page-52
ʻO Vilimo-Kāhea ʻia a me kou hanohano, ʻelua ʻelua ma OG o 80 cm kēlā me kēia. I loko o ka lehua pau aʻe ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka home. ʻO ka hoʻōla a me nā ulu a ʻaʻole ulu 1.5m. I nā 2-3 heʻanuʻu e ulu ai.
Pussycat
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/178517/page-53
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka Tomato ʻike ʻia i loko o ka palatability kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai i loko ... akā ʻo VERY ka nui. ʻIke ʻia a ʻike ʻole. ʻO ka nui ka paʻakai, me nā hua moa moa, akā hoʻopuni. Inā wau e ʻike ai i kahi mea e hōʻike ai, e hōʻike wau ... A ma ke ala, heʻe ʻo ia. ʻO nā keiki i kiʻekiʻe 60 cm.
wahine
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7251&start=1995
He ʻokoʻa ʻole ka ʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka hale kaila i loko o nā manaʻo kūikawā ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia maʻa ka "hana" maikaʻi, ʻike ʻole i ka ulu ʻana i nā kūlana. Ma ka hana liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi nā ʻōmato nei i ka māla me ka hōʻiliʻili mua a me ka hua nui.
