Acacia bush - wehewehe i ka ʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo

ʻO ka mea kanu mai ka ʻohana legume aia ma luna o 1300 mau ʻano lāʻau, ma waena o laila he mau lāʻau wale nō, akā he mau lāʻau lāʻau nō hoʻi. ʻO nā laupili openwork a me nā pua nani melliferous nani e hoʻonani i kahi pūnaewele.

Acacia - honu no ka māla: wehewehe

ʻO nā hui āpau i pili i ka hua like ʻole, i kuhikuhi ʻia i loko o Latin "Acacia". Eia nō naʻe, ma nā māla, e ulu pinepine nā mea kanu, hoʻohālike wale i ka acasia, akā pili i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole, no ka laʻana, i ka ʻano ʻo Robinia. ʻO ka like nui o nā pua a me nā hua, nā lau i alakaʻi ai i nā kānaka e hoʻohana i ke kāhea ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau e nā inoa hewa ʻole, ka mea i hoʻomaka ai i kahi hilahila koʻikoʻi.

Pua ʻōpiopio

ʻO ka lāʻau Acacia kahi lāʻau a iʻa paha e hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 12 m a i ʻole. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā ʻano meʻa shrub o ke kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi i loko o ka māla me nā mea hoʻonaninani: bristly-hairy (1-3 m), ka mea i kū i ka puʻupuʻu (a hiki i 3 m), ʻano like me ka lāʻau (4 m), hoʻonani (1.5-4 m), a me nā ʻano like ʻole i ka pale ʻana a me ka nui o ka pua, nā manawa hoʻouluulu, nā manawa a me nā koi.

ʻO ke kumu a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu

Ma ka kaina kūlohelohe, ulu nui nā ʻano lāʻau akasia i ʻApelika, ʻAralia a me Asia. Ma kahi o 50 mau pua nani e ulu ana i ka moʻomeheu horticultural. Koho ʻia kekahi māla lāʻau e like me nā kuhikuhi: kūʻai i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kāpae i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lepo, hoʻōla i nā pono. Kūlike nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa loa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā akasia pālahalaha nui nā lāʻau a lāʻau paha. Loaʻa i nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau āpau, a he ʻoluʻolu nā pua. Ke ulu iki nei nā lau ma nā lālā āpau. Ma kahi kikoʻī lōʻihi he nui nā lau liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 1 cm ka lōʻihi. Nui nā ʻano he nui me nā pua ākea lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa hui pū kekahi i nā ʻāpana a me kahi helehelena ʻūhā. ʻO ka ulu pinepine ma ka ulu ʻana ma nā wahi mehameha. He paʻakikī a maʻalahi hoʻi ka lāʻau.

Nā Hōkū pua lāʻau

ʻO ka pua no nā wahine a me nā kāne, e ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka ulu o ka inflillary i loko o ke ʻano o kahi pala a panicle paha. ʻOkoʻa nā mea aloha: keʻokeʻo, ʻonoʻeleʻele, melemele. Ua like ke kīʻaha o ka kīʻaha a he ʻelima mau pōkole, a he tubular nimbus ka 4-5 mau ʻāpana. Ma ka kikowaena o ka pua he mau stamens kaulana.

ʻO ka hua i hua ʻia he poli lōʻihi, pololei a ʻūlū paha, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, hiki ke wehe a lūlū ʻia nā hua ʻole ʻole. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano, akā ʻokoʻa pinepine ʻia ʻoloka mau.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano

Ma waena o nā ʻanoʻai like ʻole o ka hakahaka i loko o nā māla, nā mea i kēia e leʻaleʻa ʻia e nā māla.

Acacia Farnesiana (Acacia Farnesiana)

Uihuki ʻo Shrub no ke kahakai ʻeleʻele o ka Caucasus i ka 30s. Kenekulia XX ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika ʻo 2-4 m, akā hiki iā ia ke kaula i 6 m. ʻO ka ʻalani he hina-hina ke kala, ʻāpana nā ʻōpala i kahi ʻāpana a ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻike ʻia ka pubescence. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau paila i nā lālā 2-8, ua uhi ʻia me nā lau 6-20 hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo 2.5-5 mm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa nā stipules i nā kīʻī koʻikoʻi me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Acena farnesiana

Hoʻonui kaulana ka ʻano like me kāna pua ʻala. ʻUnane a me ka pua hui melemele paha me ka lōʻihi o 1 cm. Corollas o ʻelima mau kelima pōpoki pipi. ʻO ka hua hua he bean cylindrical, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i loko, i loko o ka 4-5 poli hua melemeleʻeleʻele. Kūkā pinepine ʻia ia ma ʻOkakopa-Kekemapa, akā ma loko o kahi moʻomeheu lāʻau e ulu ai lākou i kahi ʻano e hoʻōla palua ia i ʻelua makahiki.

Acaly podalyrile (Acacia Podalyriifolia)

Hiki iā ia ke ulu e like me kahi lāʻau a hiki i 5 m ke kiʻekiʻe, akā hoʻopiʻi pinepine i kahi lāʻau ākea multi-stemmed o ka kiʻekiʻe i lalo a hiki i ka 3. M. ʻO nā foliage he uala nani-kālā ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopau ia i nā pua pua mai ka he nui o ka pua melemele mai Ianuali a ʻApelila.

Acacia podalyriifolia

Acacia Hanalei (Acacia Spectabilis)

ʻO nā species Shrub he 1.5-4 m kiʻekiʻe. Mai nā Iulai a Nowemapa. ʻO ka ʻōpalaʻi cirrus he greenint-hiriwa tint. ʻO nā huaʻai he nui o ka pa e 17 cm a lōʻihi a hiki i 19 mm ākea.

Acacia spectabilis

Loaʻa i nā pua nā hulu melemele a me kahi momona ʻoluʻolu e ʻike. Ke ulu nei i nā kūlana - ka nalowale o nā anuanu o ka hau. ʻO nā mea like ʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka liʻiliʻi o 8 ° C, a me ke kauwela me ka wela o ka wela i 35 ° C a ka lōʻihi mau.

Acacia ʻulaʻula (Acacia Oxycedrus)

Loaʻa ka inoa o ka mea kanu i kona inoa no ka nani, akā ʻaʻole he pale o nā pua. Kūleʻa nā pā a hiki i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā poʻo pua i kahi melemele a i ʻole nāʻu hue ʻihiʻoki, ʻohi i nā hui a hiki i 3 pcs. Hoʻōla ka pua a mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa.

Acacia oxycedrus

E like me ka nui o ka acacias shrubby, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā ʻoe no nā pōkole pōkole, akā hiki ke hana ʻole me ka ua a ka wai ʻole i ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ka mana ikaika loa, hele i ka hohonu hohonu.

Kekale kekole

ʻO ka inoa pololei ʻo Caragána Arboréscens, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pili pono i ka genus Acacia. Ma Lūkia, loaʻa pū kekahi i ka inoa kaulana ʻelua - pea. Loaʻa ka hakahaka deciduous he nui o ke kahi o ka lapalapa a 15 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 6 m ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kahi lei aliʻi sprawling a hiki i 5 m ka lōʻihi.

ʻO nā punahele Caragána

Kōkia melemele: wehewehe, kanu a mālama pono

Ua ulu wikiwiki nō ia. ʻO ka ulu nui o ka makahiki i ka kiʻekiʻe he 50 cm, a he ākea - a hiki i 30 cm.ʻOhi ʻia nā pua pua i nā ʻōpū o 3-5 pcs. Kūpala ke lau i loko o ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, a he melemele keʻokeʻo i ka hoʻoilo. Nā huaʻai - nā poli a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi a mai nā Mei a Iune.

Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā Frost- a me nā lāʻau kūlaʻu i ka hapanui o Lūkia: ma nā Urals, a Western Siberia, ma ka Far East, i nā mauna Sayan, ma Altai. ʻAʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i nā makahiki mua o ke ola: ka hoʻohāinu, luna kākahu, a me ka lei aliʻi he mea nui. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki ke ulu me ke kīnā ʻole o ke kanaka. Wehe ʻole ʻia i ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole e ʻae i kahi hanana kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻeleʻele. Kūkulu ʻia ma kahi paʻa mau i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hopena.

Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

ʻAʻole ka nani loa o nā moʻomeheu i kēia manawa, aloha nui ʻia kēia puʻu e nā māla lāʻau no ko lākou unetentiousness a me ke ola, kahi pua ʻala maikaʻi. Kūkulu ʻia ma kēlā mau kihi o ka māla i hiki ʻole i kahi lāʻau ʻē ke kū i ka anuanu, a ma ka hopena - kahi lāʻau māla maikaʻi - ua hōʻoia ʻia. He makani ikaika, kulu wela, ka paʻakai Karagana ʻole.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua a me ka ʻokiʻoki. Maikaʻi loa ka nui o ke ola ʻana, ʻono maikaʻi ia i nā māla laukahi. ʻO ka hopena ma ka lepo ka mea maikaʻi loa: e hoʻopuluhulu ʻia me ka nitrogen, pale i ka ʻohi.

Kāwī keʻokeʻo (shrub), a i ʻole rob-robinia

ʻO kahi māla wikiwiki a mākaukau i ka lāʻau i hiki ke kau ʻia e ka lāʻau. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka mea i kanu ʻia i ka mea kanu lāʻau, a i mea e hoʻomakū ai i ka lepo lepo a hana i nā ʻōpū makani.

Robínia Pseudoacácia

Kohi ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo nani i a i mau ʻōpū o 3-5 pcs. Ua ulu wikiwiki loa, iā ia i nā makahiki 10 mua o ke ola. I loko o ka makahiki ke hāʻawi nei ia i ka hoʻonui a hiki i 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ka laulā - a hiki i 30 cm. ʻO kahi lāʻau i ʻoki i kahi kumu lāʻau e hāʻawi i kahi pana a me nā hua kanu. Hōʻike ka pua mua i ka makahiki 6 o nā makahiki. Pono nā kukui uwila. Ke kū nei i kahi kokoke i kahi lepo wai, akā ʻoi aku ka momona a me ka hanu.

Ke kanu lāʻau

Kanu ʻia ʻo Acacia i ka pūnāwai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hua a ʻokiʻoki paha. Maikaʻi ʻoi ka nui o ke ola, ʻoi paha kahi i koho ʻia ai ka pūnaewele.

He aha kāu e pono ai no ka pae ʻāina

He mea nui ia e hoʻoulu ai i ka kanu ʻana. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hua kanu, a laila mālama lākou i ka hiki no 2-3 mau makahiki, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻole ʻana o nā hua mai lākou. ʻOi aku ka kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe. I kēia hihia, ʻo 100% ka mea e pono ai.

Koho noho

ʻO nā ʻano ākea āpau he photophilous loa, no laila he kūpono kēlā me kēia wahi lohi iā lākou. ʻAno ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ka manaʻo inā ʻaʻole ia e hana i ka heʻe nui loa. Akā maikaʻi loa ka acacia ma luna o ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i koi ʻia e nā lāʻau lāʻau ʻē aʻe a me nā lāʻau.

Kūʻai

ʻO ke kaʻina hana-i kēia manawa:

1. Hoʻomau ʻia ka paʻukā ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka hohonu 50-80 cm, laulā 50 cm.
2. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi papa pālua he 10 cm i ka lalo e like me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
3. E hoʻokumu i kahi kākoʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻōpala i ka makahiki mua a hiki i ka huki hope ʻana.
4. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā aʻa i loko o ka lua kanu, hoʻopau a hāʻule i ka hiamoe me ka lepo momona.
5. Kahawai.

ʻAno hānau

Hiki i nā ʻano o ke acacia ke hoʻonui nui wale e nā ʻoki a me nā ʻokiʻoki, akā ma o nā hua aʻa. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, akā ma nā wahi me ke anuanu mālie, pae i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa ua ʻoluʻolu ʻia. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei kahi ulu lāʻau e kanu i mua o ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki

Hiki iā ia ke aʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki a me nā aʻa. Kuhi ʻia ka lāʻau i ka pūnāwai mai waenakonu o nā pihi me ka lōʻihi o 10 cm a i ʻole he hapa aʻe.ʻO ka hopena o ke kumu i mālama ʻia me kahi ʻano stimulant. Kui ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a mālama i kahi mahana o 22 ° C. K kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hāʻule i kahi kūpaʻa.

Ke kanu lāʻau

Loaʻa nā ʻoki lāʻau i nā mea kanu pākeke. I ka pūnāwai, ʻeli lākou iā lākou a ʻokiʻoki i ke aʻa i loko o chubuki 15 cm lōʻihi a me ke anawaena o 5 mm a i ʻole. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke one one ma lalo o ka neʻe. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki ke kanu i kahi mea kanu ʻōpiopio ma ka papa ākea i ka hāʻule.

Mālama

ʻO ka mea kanu mea kanu kekahi o nā mea kanu ʻole. Ponoʻo ia e mālama wale i ka makahiki mua a i ʻole ʻelua o kona ola, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo ia wale nō ka nānā ʻana i ka lei: pruning a me ke ʻano. Ma kahi kokoke, ʻaʻole e kanu i nā pua, akāʻo nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole i makemake i nā aʻa ikaika o ka acacia ke hoʻokokoke iki. ʻAʻole pono e eli i ka lepo hohonu i loko o nā mokuʻokiʻoki, ke hoʻokuʻu wale nei iā ia i ka pūpū, ka wehe ʻana i nā lau.

Hoʻomoʻu ʻano

E hoʻohāinu ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau inā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka maloʻo (2-3 mau mahina). I ke koena o ka manawa, ua loaʻa kahi ulu kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. I ka makahiki mua, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi e like me ka lepo o ka lepo e hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaʻina ʻai. Inā ma kēia wahi ka nui o nā ua (ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1 mau manawa no ka pule), a laila hōʻole lākou i ka inu wai.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopuka i ka nitroammophoska i ka lepo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka 60-80 g o ka pākīkī i kēlā me kēia luawai pae. E koi ʻia ka ʻai manawa ʻē aʻe ma hope o 3 mau makahiki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i ka pālahalaha mineral. He kūpono ke kāwele Kemira. Ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau e hana 100-120 g o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama i ka wā o ka wā pua

Ma mua o ka pua ʻana i nā pua i ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau, e pono ai e hoʻopuka i kahi loea mineral paʻakikī, no ka laʻana, nitroammophoska. E kiʻi i ka ulu lāʻau luhiluhi, kau ʻia ka manaʻo ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo me ka potasi. Loaʻa hoʻi ka lehu lāʻau maʻamau i ka hopena maikaʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama wai

I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lā mahana, ke ʻaka ʻo nā keiki i ka mea e ʻike pono ana i ka mea e ola ana a ua maloʻo, ʻoki lākou. He mea nui e hoʻopau loa i nā lau maloʻo āpau, maʻi maʻi, nā kumulāʻau i wāwahi ʻia ka makani. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pā, a laila hoʻokō lākou i ka kanu ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ka lei o nā pua i makemake ʻia.

Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo

A hiki i ka makahiki 3, ke uhi ʻia nā kumulāʻau ʻōpiopio i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala me kahi waihona 10-centimeter o kahi mulch. Mālama kēia hana i ka ʻōnaʻo o ka maʻi mai ka hypothermia. Inā he pōʻino e pili ana i nā pōkā nui, a laila e kāʻei ʻia nā ʻōpala (shtamb) i loko o nā papana me ka burlap, a ua uhi ʻia ka lei i ka mea i ulana ʻia. E hoʻolōʻihi i kēia mau hanana i ka wā e hāʻule ai nā lau.

He lāʻau lāʻau nani a koʻikoʻi paha ka lāʻau akaka. ʻO nā kāmeʻa i kālai ʻia me nā pua melemele a i ʻole nā ​​pua hoʻi he keʻena maoli nō ia o ka māla, ua hoʻokipa ʻia i nā mea makamae iā ia - nā pī. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke aloha nui nā māla iā ia i ke ao holoʻokoʻa.