ʻO Ryzhiki kekahi o nā haʻalulu maʻamau i nā latitudes o ka temperate -ʻaʻole wale nāʻano hoʻonā maikaʻi loa, akā, he mau waiwai maikaʻi nō hoʻi. Ma kahi e ulu ai lākou, pehea nāʻano likeʻole, pehea eʻohi ai a hōʻiliʻili ai i nā halo, e noʻonoʻo i nā mea kiko'ī.
ʻO nāʻano maʻamau
Aia nōʻo Ryzhiki i waena o nāʻelele o ka Mestchnik,ʻo ia hoʻi e pili ana i 7 mau inoa o nā hapalua - keʻokeʻo, kaona, alpine a me nā mea'ē aʻe. I kēia hihia, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo nāʻano nui o kēia camelina he pine a me nāʻano spruce.
E nānā aku i ka papa inoa o nā pūʻona me nā meaʻawaʻawa, a me kaʻike pehea e nānā ai i nā haloo no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma nāʻano hana a ka poʻe.
Hōʻike
ʻO ka manawa o kēia camelina e hāʻule ana i ka waenakonu o Iune, a hiki ke loaʻa ma ka nahele i mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hauʻoli (a hiki i ke kau waena o Kepakemapa). ʻO ia no ka hoʻolauleʻa I ka hoʻolauleʻa o ka mushroom (nāʻohu kūpaʻa a me nā mea kanu). Loaʻa i nāʻano o waho o kēia mau mea:
- he kī - keʻano o ke kukui'ōniʻoniʻo, ka'ālohilohi, ka nui (e hiki i ka 14 knm ke anawaena). Ma ke poʻo o ka pāpale e hoʻokauʻia i nā mowhiti i kekahi manawa, i kekahi manawa kekahi pāpale keʻokeʻo. Aia ka puka i kahi hae - convex, spherical. Hiki ke hana i ke kaumaha ma waenakonu o ke pāpale, aʻo nāʻaoʻao e komo i loko (ʻo ia no nā haha nui). 'Oleʻa ka laulā, pāʻani pahee a me ka lāʻau.
- ka wāwae - lahilahi, nui (hiki i 10 knm ke kiʻekiʻe). Hālike ka laulā me ka malu o ka pāpale. Kūpili ka wāwae me kahi shcherbinka liʻiliʻi aiʻole nā lua. Hiki ke uhiʻia me kahi pū liʻiliʻi. E kuhi iki i ka piko, e hana i ka cylinder kūponoʻole.
- nā moʻolelo - lahilahi, hoʻokipaʻia, e kuʻi ana i ka lalo o ka pāpale. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, e komo nā papa i loko o ke kumu o ka wāwae o ka hakina (ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae). ʻO kaʻalani kaʻonika, me kahiʻeleʻele brownish, akā, ināʻoe e kaomi i ka'ōpala e'ōniʻoniʻo.
- ka pulp - nā huaʻona, nā lauʻalani iʻulaʻula. Ma ka ākea e lilo i'ōmaʻomaʻo.
- wai - lahilahi a nui,ʻono i ka meaʻono.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO Ryzhiki -ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i kohoʻia no nā halo i ka honua e wai waiū.
Pākuʻi
Ua loaʻa kēia inoa o kā camelina ma muli o ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka'āina - ke ulu nei nā hauhaʻi pinepine ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu o ke kuihi a ma luna paha o ka pū. He meaʻai hoʻoulu ia. Kaʻikepili waho:
- he kī -ʻelima a 7 knm ke anawaena, aia ka piko ma ka waena. He palupalu nāʻaoʻao, e hukiʻia i lalo. ʻO kaʻelemakule ka eloviki,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou pāpale i keʻano o ka haukapi. Peel me kaʻeleʻeleʻole. Ke lilo ka ea maʻemaʻe i ka lima. Hiki ke kala i kaʻalani i ke kala, nā'ōmaʻomaʻa a me nā kikola ma luna o ka pāpale iʻoi aku ka pōʻeleʻele ma mua o ka laulā kumu. Ināʻoe e hōʻino i kaʻili maikaʻi o ka pāpale, e'ōniʻoniʻo ia;
- ka wāwae -ʻelima ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, lahilahi (hiki i ka 1 knm ke anawaena), he palupalu a palupalu. ʻO keʻano o ke kākaleʻano i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. 'Alike ka laulā me ka pāpale;
- nā moʻolelo - ka nui, pinepine, iho ma lalo o ka'ūwae. E hoʻonanea i ka pale e like me ka pāpale;
- ka pulp - kaʻalani, ma nā wāwae, e pena muaʻia i kahiʻulaʻula, a laila lilo i'ōmaʻomaʻo. Heʻonoʻono ia;
- wai - lahilahi,ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka ākea.
He mea nui! ʻOiaiʻo ka camelina eʻai ponoʻia,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo aʻai i ka mea me ka hanaʻoleʻana i ka wela - ma keʻano, nā meaʻeleʻele a me nā'ōlaʻi momona e ulu pū like, e hoʻopili kekahi i kekahi, a hiki i nā mea momona ke hoʻololi i kahi puaʻaʻai.
Ulu maiʻo Elovik mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i ka waenakonu o ke kauwela (a hiki i ka hopena oʻOkakopa, ināʻaʻohe hau).
Red
ʻO ka camelina liʻiliʻi loa, kahi ulu wale i nā moe momona ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. Nā Kinohi:
- he kī - pālahalaha, nui ka nui (hiki i ka 16 knm ke anawaena), i kekahi manawa e kui i ke kikowaena. ʻO kahiʻano maʻalahi, ke kino. I nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, hoʻopiliʻia nāʻaoʻao i loko, i ka poʻe mākua,ʻaʻohe kūlou i ka pāpale. ʻO ke kala kaʻalani-ulaʻula,ʻulaʻula,ʻaʻole e nalowale ka'āpana aʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i paheʻe ka wā e maloo ai;
- ka wāwae - pili liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ke 6 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. Nui loa a paʻakikī, me kahi patina mealy nui a me nāʻulaʻula.
- nā moʻolelo - hele pinepine, paʻakiki, haʻahaʻa iho i ka wāwae;
- ka pulp - keʻanoʻeleʻele, akā he palupalu, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā wahi'āpanaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. I ka wāwae o ka pulp e kaheʻia i ka waiʻona o kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻole e like me nāʻano'ē aʻe o camelina, ʻaʻole kahi meaʻeleʻele ulaʻula a me nā pōʻai ma ka pāpale. Hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o nā'āpana hele o ka waiʻeleʻele o ka huela koko.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka lāʻau lactarioviolin ikaika, kahi lanakila e hakakā ai i nā huapalapala maʻi, a me nā kochʻo Koch, ua loaʻa mai i ka redfish.
ʻOiaʻiʻo
ʻO kaʻike waho waho o nā pūlaʻi a me ko lākouʻano likeʻole i nā haohao'ē aʻeʻaʻole eʻae i ka hoʻopiliʻana i kēiaʻano me nā haʻalulu a me nā haʻalulu. Eia nō naʻe, i waena o nāʻanoʻano haʻaliki he mauʻelele likeʻole ka'ōpala. Aia lākou i ka papa IV - nā pūpū hoʻolaha). ʻO kēia ka lua o nā kāmela kāmela - ka naluʻeleʻele, ka papillary a me kaʻalaʻala.
- Nalu Pink. He wai waiu maʻemaʻe ia,ʻaʻole e pouli i ka wā e pili ana i ka ea. ʻO ka ulu nui ma nā'āpana ulu, kokoke i birch a aspen. Ke hoʻohālike i kēia camelina heʻano uliuli ka pulp, a me ka wāwae - he liʻiliʻi a me ka lahilahi. ʻAʻole ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa, akā, me ka lawaʻole o ka lawelaweʻana i ka wela,ʻo ia ke kumu o nā pilikia nui me ka'ōpū a me ka'ōpū.
- Ka pale umauma (ka lua nui). Ke ulu neiʻo ia i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous, he mea hānaiʻai ia. ʻO ke poʻoʻeleʻele heʻeleʻele, he hapa liʻiliʻi, he keʻokeʻo ka wai milky. He keʻokeʻo hoʻi kaʻiʻo i kaʻoni, me kahiʻaha niu niu. Hiki keʻaiʻokoʻa wale nō ma hope o ke kānaluaʻana a me ka hoʻomaha lōʻihi.
- Hoʻomaʻalimaʻo Mlechnik. He poʻeluʻu liʻiliʻi kona me ke anawaena o ka'ōmole 5cm. ʻO kaʻaoʻao i ka wā e hoʻokipa mau ai i loko, e haehaeʻia i kaʻaoʻao. I ka kukeʻana, hoʻohana waleʻia i kahiʻano maloo a paʻakai wale nō i meaʻala i nā meaʻai'ē aʻe.
Nā wā hoʻolālā a me nā wā hoʻemi
Noho mau ka Ryzhiki i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi -ʻike pinepineʻia i loko o nā ulu lāʻau ulu a me nā coniferous, a me waena o nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā puʻupuʻu. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ke anuanu, no laila lākou e ulu a ulu i nā mahina mahana - mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela. ʻO ka lāʻoihana nui loaʻo Iulai-hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. E kńka ahi i nń kńnńnń a pau, akń ke ike pinepine ia i ka anuanu i ke anuanu.
E heluhelu hoʻi e pili ana i nā pono a me nā noiʻana i nā lālā likeʻole: hou, flakes, pīsē, nā hauhaʻi, nāloka keʻokeʻo, puaʻa, boletus, chanterelles, hawal boelus, boletus, champignons, hawal, butter, hawal maʻemaʻe, shiitake, chach (birch mushroom) .
He aha kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pūʻakai a me ka makani
ʻO ka likeʻana o waho o kēia mauʻano haʻaluluʻelua, he nui loa, akā, aia kekahi mau mea nui. ʻO ka mua -ʻO kēia keʻano o ka wai milky. I ka volnushka he keʻokeʻo wale nō ia, a ma Ryzhikov - melemele aʻonika paha, i loaʻa ai ka'ōmaʻomaʻu i ka lewa.
ʻOhu lele o ka puaʻa 
ʻO ka waiʻu waiʻu me ka lauoho
Ināʻoe e hoʻololi i kēia mau haʻina a nānā ma lalo o ke pāpale, a laila hiki iāʻoe keʻike maopopo iā lākou: ʻO ka nalu maʻamau o nā nalu o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ke oho hina, akā,ʻo nā halo e hoʻomaopopo pono i ko lākou inoa - he mauʻulaʻula ko lākou mau papa,ʻonika, a he'ōmaʻomaʻa keʻokeʻo. ʻO kaʻaoʻao'ē aʻe eʻike ai i kēia mau māhoeʻo kahi kahi o lākou e ulu ai.
Wafer mushpare pā 
Pāpala mushung
ʻO makemakeʻo Volnushka e ulu kokoke i ka birch a me kekahi mau kumu lāʻau'ē aʻe, akāʻo nā hamo ka mea i hana pinepineʻia ma luna o ka moena coniferous a me nā aʻa o nā pines a me nā spruce. Makemakeʻo Ryzhik i nā'ōlohelohe maʻemaʻe a me ka makaniʻinoʻinoʻole, no laila,ʻaʻole i kahi kokoke i nā alaloa, me heʻano makaniʻole -ʻaʻole lākou e liʻiliʻi i nā kuhikuhu ea o ka ea a ulu nui ma nā alanui.
Nā mea kanu hana
ʻO ka papa hana o kēia mushroom nā mea like me: ke kinona, ka wai, ka lehu, ka fiber, nā monosaccharides a me nā disaccharides, nā minerala, nā hua o B, ka huama C a me nā mea like me ka sodium, ka phosphorus, ka hao, ka magnesium, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. - 12.5%, hao - 15.5%. ʻO ka ratio o BZHU he 1.9: 0.8: 0.6 (no 100 mau huahana). ʻO ka helu o ka caloric o ka 100 grams o ka baʻaka he 17 kcal, akā, i loko o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana wela (ʻo ka salē a me ka uhuki), piʻi nui ka hoʻolālā caloric.
He mea maikaʻi
ʻO ka'ōmole he mea hoʻohana nui i nā mea kanu -ʻo kona mau mea hana a me nā mea provitamins i loaʻa ka ikaika antioxidant kaha, e hoʻoikaika i ka pūnaewele olakino a kōkua e ho'ēmi i ka hopena o ka hoʻopili cholesterol. Eia kekahi, he mau lāʻauʻawaʻawa ikaika ka pāʻani e hakakā ana i nā maʻi'ōpiopio maʻi a me ka bacteri (ma keʻano, ke kāpae i ka maʻi maʻi). ʻO kēia mau mea maikaʻi o kā camelina e hoʻoholo ai i kona pōʻinoʻole - hiki keʻaiʻia kēia mushroom me ka hanaʻole o ka wela.
Eia kekahi, pono ka hopena o ka palekana i keʻano: ka'ōmole, ka horseradish, ke kāleka, nā meaʻono, nā'ōpiʻa, nā hipona, ka lole, ka wōnatiʻeleʻele, aloe, almonds, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, viburnum, dogwood, magnolia vine, mint, basil, melissa.
Ma waho aʻe o nā waiwai maikaʻi, he meaʻai ka waiu a me ka maikaʻi. -ʻAʻoleʻoi iki kona pulp pulp i nā hōʻailona o ke kelea i kahiʻano maikaʻi loa - keʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma keʻano o kona māhele ikehu, hiki i kēia mushroom e pili ana i ka pipi a me ka puaki, a ma keʻano o nā caloriesʻoi aku ia ma mua o kaʻiʻo hānai a me nā hua moa.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā pilikia
Pono eʻai ponoʻia kēia nalu maʻamau e ka poʻe me nā pilikiaʻeleʻele a pili pū i ka momona. ʻAʻole ia e'ōleloʻia eʻai i nā halaki me nā maʻi'ōkiʻona a me nā ate (i ka manawaʻoi aku), nā wāhine hāpai a me nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki. ʻO nā mea kū'ē kekahi he maʻi nui a me ka maʻi o ka'ōpū, ka mumū o ka pancreas, ka liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa o ka'ōpū.
He mea nui! ʻO ka wahine hānai a me nā mūkini makuahine e kau i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka waiū o ka'ūlaina - hiki iā ia ke emi iho i ka waiʻona o ka'ōpū a ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia me ka'ōpala pahū.
Kāhuaʻai
Ua komo pono kaʻalaniʻala a me keʻalaʻala i loko o ke kaʻina kai - hoʻohanaʻia ia i keʻano kūpono a me ka mea hoʻonani, a me kahi kīʻaha kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO Pickle
ʻO kēia'ōhula ka mea kūpono loa no ka salting -ʻo kāna mau meaʻono me ka paʻakai pa'ū, kahi meaʻono likeʻole.
Mea Kai:
- 0.5 kg. hauha;
- 25 gr. nā'ati;
- ʻOiwi 0.5 teaspoons o nā meaʻai a me nā peppercorns;
- kohua bay;
- nā hua horseradish.
E heluhelu e like me nā'āhiʻi paʻakai a me ka momona no ka hoʻoilo
Ke Kau Hana Hana:
- E hoʻomākaukau i nā haʻalā no ka'ōhinu - hua, holoi, holoi i nā wahi haumia,ʻokiʻia ka lepo mai ka wāwae.
- Eʻoki liʻiliʻi i nā haha (ka liʻiliʻi, hiki iāʻoe keʻoki wale i ka hapalua), e hoʻokahe i ka wai wela a waiho i 5 mau minuke.
- Hāpaiʻia nā pūpū i ka wai i ke ahi, laweʻia i kahiʻeha a mālamaʻia i ke ahi no 7 mau minuke'ē aʻe. Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka'ōpū hana i ka skimmer.
- Hoʻopili i ka wai, hoʻohuli mākou i nā haohao i laweʻia i ka hapalua o ka mākaukau i loko o ke kōkomo, e nininiʻia i loko o ka paʻakai a me nā meaʻala. E uhiʻia me nā lau horseradish, e kau i kahi lole maʻemaʻe ma luna (hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka gau) a pēhi i kahi kaumaha.
- Hoʻokomo mākou i ka pāina i kahiʻano i kahi maloo (ʻaʻole ka mahana eʻoi aku ma mua o 7 ° C). Ua mālamaʻia kēia ala no 45 mau lā. Ponoʻoe e nānā i nā wāwae - inā uaʻeleʻele, ponoʻoe e holoi i nā haohao a hoʻopiha i nā meaʻala. Pono e hoʻopiliʻia ka makipi (1 manawa i nā hebedoma 2) me kahi maʻemaʻe.
Video: pehea e kohole ai i nā pūmakai
Ua kohoʻia
Hanaʻia nā'ōpū hau i ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻolālā o ka papa maoli i nā malama hoʻoilo.
Mea Kai:
- 1 kg hauha;
- 2.5 tsp nā'ati;
- kohua bay;
- 1 onioniki;
- 2-3 cloves o ke kāleka;
- 3 tsp. ke kō;
- he wilika wiliaka 9%;
- wai (600-700 ml).
Ke Kau Hana Hana:
- Nā hauhi e koho a holoi, holoi i nā wahi haumia a me nā'āpana honua. E hoʻopiha i ka wai anuanu maʻemaʻe a e hoʻolapalapa.
- E hoʻokuʻi i ka paʻakai i ka wai kai, e kuke no ka 10-15 mau minuke. A laila, e hoʻokahe i ka wai.
- E waiho i kahi lālāʻoho, nā meaʻala, ke kāleka i loko o kahi pahu maʻemaʻe, e hahao i nā hamo i'ōpala i loko o ka ipu.
- Hoʻopiha i ka marinade - hui 3 tsp. ka paʻakai a me 3 tsp. ke kō, ka vailaka a me ka wai, e kuke i kahi wela haʻahaʻa no 10 mau minuke.
- Wehe i ka marinade mai ka wela, e hoʻopili i ke koʻi.
- E pīpī i nā'ōpū hamole wai wela, e hoʻopiha i nā ipu a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou no 30 mau minuke.
- E hoʻohuli i nā pahu, mālie ma lalo o kahi pāpale mahana. E hoʻi i kahi kūlana mua a kahi e kau ai i kahi wahi pouli (refrigerator or cellar).
ʻO nā'ōlaʻi i hoʻomākaukauʻia ma kēiaʻano, he paʻakikī a paʻakikī i keʻano.
Ke'ōlelo mākou iāʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i kaʻenehana o ka hoʻomoʻahiʻana i nā halaha: ka piʻohi (chanterelles, halo hahi, nā haroha maʻemaʻe, ryadovki), ke kopela (harole maʻemaʻe), hoʻomaloʻo (nā hahaʻi kalo), kekiʻi (keʻokeʻo, nā haloo, ka hīmeni, nā haohao, nā haʻalulu).
ʻO ka wikiō: puhiʻia nā haloo no ka hoʻoilo.
Pau
No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i kahi meaʻaiʻai o nā halo i'ōlehuʻaʻole i nui ka manawa a me ka ikaika -ʻo ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka kuke e hiki ke pale i kēia hana.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau no nā'ōhū'ōniʻona kaʻaila. No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o nā hauhi me nā'āmela e pono aiʻoe:
- hauhi hamoha;
- aila olila - 50 ml.;
- aniani - 2-3 mau poʻo;
- paʻakai, meaʻala - eʻono.
Ke Kau Hana Hana:
- E puhi, holoi a wehe i kahi lepo mai nā haha. Eʻokiʻoki i nā haha i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi.
- E'ōpala i nā hamo i loko o ka wai paʻakai no 15 mau minuke.
- E hoʻokuʻu i ka wai a hahao i nā hapi i loko o kahi pāʻenaʻena (me kaʻole o kaʻaila). E kali a hiki i ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka hohonu.
- E hoʻomoʻa i ka waiūpaʻa,ʻo kahi a me ka meaʻala. E pio i ka mahana wela no 15-20 mau minuke.
- 3 mau minuke ma mua o ka pauʻana o ka kukeʻana, e uhi i ka pan me kahi poʻi a hoʻonā i nā halo i loko o ka wai pono no 2-3 mau minuke.
- E kau i ka pā, e hoʻonaniʻia me nā greens. E lawelawe me ka kirīmiʻona.
Video: pehea e'ō'ō ai i nā pūʻupuʻu
ʻO ka hauʻoliʻo Ryzhiki me ka hauʻoli maikaʻi a me ka hauʻoli e hoʻonāukiukiʻole ai i ka kino me ka nui o nā meaola, akā e hoʻoikaika i ka'ōnaehana kamepiula, hoʻonui i ka kū'ē i nā maʻi viral. ʻO kaʻike i nā kānāwai o ka ohiʻana, kaʻohiʻana a me ka salting o kēia mushroom e kōkua i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā meaʻaiʻala, nā meaʻala e noho ai ma kahi kūpono ma ka papaʻaina.
