Ka uluʻana i ka ulu

ʻO ka Lipi Lakachka (Lyashka): nā kūlana, nā mea maikaʻi a me nā pōʻino

I kēia lā,ʻo ka'ōpiʻomaʻi Polish "Lachka" ("Lyachka",ʻo "Lyashka") kekahi o nā kumulāʻau kaulana a kaulana loa, a he mea nui i waiwai nuiʻia i waena o nā kama'āina o Russia a me Ukraine. No ke aʻoʻana e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o kēiaʻano, ponoʻoe e nānā i kāna hōʻike kiko'ī.

Ka hānauʻana

ʻO nā hua lapaʻauʻo "Lacca", i alohaʻia e nā mea a pau, he mea i hoʻopuka kokeʻia e ka poʻe puawai Polish mai Brzezni Horticultural Research Station ma waho o Krakow a laweʻia i ka moku'āinaʻo Polani i ka makahiki 2006.

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me nā maʻalahi o nāʻano līlū'ē aʻe: "Caramel", "Cumberland", "Giant", "Hussar", "Polka", "Hercules", "Kirzhach", "Atlant", "Yellow Giant", "Barnaul", " Ka Hoʻoilina, Hoʻohanohano.

Nāʻike kiko'ī

ʻO Bush i ka puka "Lyachka" hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻelua iʻekolu mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Nā mea kanu o kahi lāʻauʻoʻoleʻa paʻa, i hoʻopiliʻia ma luna, ua uhiʻia e nā kumulāʻau he nui,ʻaʻohe kino a liʻiliʻi paha. Hoʻohuiʻia nā lālā hua i nā mea nui ma luna o nā wana 2 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana.

Hōʻike o nā hua

ʻO nā hua ma luna o ke kumulāʻau he nui, meaʻono, elongated, me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,'ōlaʻulaʻulaʻula, lawaiʻa momona, me kaʻalaʻoluʻolu a me kaʻono. ʻO ka nui o hoʻokahi hua he 3.5-4 cm ka lōʻihi, ua kaupaonaʻia ma ka awelika 5-6 g.

He mea nui! Pono e paleʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole mai ka wela a me ka maloʻo. ʻO ke kau wela nui kahi makemakeʻia e hana i ka hoʻohāinu i nā lā'ē aʻe, aiʻole e hoʻonohonoho i kaʻiliʻole.

ʻO ka wā hōʻike

Pono e heluʻia nā pono kūponoʻole o kaʻano "Lyachka" hoʻomaka mua ʻo kāna hua maikaʻi a me ka huaʻai hua lōʻihi (3-3.5 mau pule, e hoʻomaka ana i waenakonu o Iulai).

No ka ulu ponoʻana o nā lālā, he pono ia e kanu pono (i ka makahiki a me ka'ōmole), hānai, pale, pale i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi a hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻoilo.

E hāʻawi

ʻO nā huaʻonaʻo Varietal "Lyashka" he hua kiʻekiʻe, aʻano likeʻole mai 170 a 200 kg / ha, ma lalo o ka hoʻouka kūikawā kūpono 2 x 0.5 m.

ʻO ka transportability

ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole e mālama i ka holo kaʻa o ka wā lōʻihi, maiʻoki i ka wai, mai waiho i ka wai a no ka manawa lōʻihi i ko lākouʻano.

He mea nui! He nui nā lālā Polish e like me keʻano kūikawā no ka home a me ka hanaʻenehana.

ʻO ke kūlana maʻi

ʻO ka huaʻiki "Lyachka" kūpaʻa loa i nā maʻi o nā māla, me kahi mau fungal.

Ke kū'ē i Frost

He piʻi nui ka hau, akā no ka mālama maikaʻiʻana, me kahi hau he -35 ° C a lalo iho,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūlou i lalo a uhi i nā lāʻau me ka wai o ka puna a me nā huluhulu mahope.

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

Ma ka noʻonoʻoʻana i ka "Lyachka" Polish no ke kūʻaiʻana a me nā kanu hou, ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i kekahi mau pono a me ka maikaʻi o ka papa i waeʻia.

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO Rūsia ka luna o ka māla waina ma ka mākele honua. Eia hou, i ka moʻoleloʻo Rūnaia, uaʻikeʻia kēia kiko i hōʻailona o ke ola piha a me ke olaʻole. - "ʻAʻole ke ola, akā, i ke kīpona."

Nā mea pāʻani

ʻO nā kūlana o kēiaʻano like:

  • nā huaʻono nui;
  • maikaʻi ka momona;
  • maikaʻi ka transportability.

Hui

ʻO nāʻano hua waina Polish he:

  • haʻalulu nui;
  • hiki i ka paʻiʻana o nā puʻupaʻa;
  • hiki ke hanaʻino i ka lehuleʻa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā inoa o kēiaʻano likeʻole, akāʻo ka pololei loa,ʻo ia ka "Laska" (Laszka) ma ka'ōlelo Polish o ka'ōlelo. Ke kapa nei mākou i ka hale aʻokoʻa a ma kēia, ua hoʻololiʻia, ua hewa nā kānāwai o ka transcription: "Szk" e heluʻiaʻo "sh", aʻo ka huapalapala "a" i loko o kēia leka uilaʻaʻole i hoʻonāʻia.

Ma ke kūʻaiʻana (no kekahi hana) i hōʻikeʻia ka moʻomeheka lūlū Lacka, e pōmaikaʻiʻoe ma kekahi hihia, no ka mea,ʻo nā mea maikaʻi o kēiaʻanoʻano hanohano, ua kokoke loa e hoʻonui i nā mea pōʻinoʻole.