I waena o nā huaʻai he nui, ʻo kahi kahi i nona nā currant ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka waiwai nui i nā mea kanu, ua aloha a māhuahua hoʻi kēia moʻomeheu māla. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau pono ponoʻī he mea i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o nā hua a me ka wā lōʻihi o ka ulu lāʻau. Loaʻa nā currant ʻulaʻula no nā mea kanu no nā māla hoʻomaka ʻana. He mea nui e koho i kahi ʻāpana a hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i ka liʻiliʻi o ka nānāʻana, ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana o nā māla ua ʻike ʻia.
Ke ulu nei i ka mōʻaukala
No ka mea mua, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Red Early Currant e ulu i ka makahiki 1963.
Ua hele a kaulana loa nā ʻano pālua Red awal ma Rū
Mai ka makahiki 1974, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ke kākau inoa o nā mokuʻāina o nā Kiki Mokuʻāina Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻano like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻehā mau wahi: East Siberian, Central, Central Black Earth a me Volga-Vyatka. No nā makahiki he kanalima, ua loaʻa iā ia nā mea he nui a ʻaʻole i nalowale ke kaulana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano
Lā like ʻole ka nahele o Red me nā lāʻau like ʻole o ka currant ʻulaʻula. Akā aia mau hiʻohiʻona. Eia nā mea nui:
- ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau, ma kahi e ulu nui ana, ʻaʻole i maloʻo nui. ʻO ka hohola ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau i kū i loko o ka laulā maʻamau. Kū pololei nā ʻōpio ʻōpala i waena o nā lālā ʻē aʻe i ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau lākou ʻaʻole lignified, ʻaʻole mānoanoa a ʻaʻohe pubescence. Ke ulu nei lākou, loaʻa iā lākou ka hue brownish-grey, akā e waiho mau i ka mānoanoa maʻamau. Loaʻa nā ʻōpū i nā lālā. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ovoid me kahi ʻoki poʻomanaʻo, ke hina hina-ʻulaʻula, ke kālai ʻia lākou i ka ʻeke.
- I uhi ʻia ka nahele me ka lau o nā lau ʻulaʻula o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻEkolu lākou mai ʻekolu a ʻelima mau lālā, ʻo nā kihi o ia i uhi ʻia me nā niho liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻoki kiki. ʻO ka puhaka i waena o ka lau he nui ma mua o ka lateral, flat a me ka ʻili. I uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā veins i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i ka waihona. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo Petiole, ʻalohi. Ma kahi o kāna pilina me ka pepa ʻula poepoe.
- ʻO ka lōʻihi ka hopena o ka lau hua, hiki ke hiki i 11 cm. Ma luna o nā aniani ke aniani nā pua liʻiliʻi o kā like puʻupuʻu. ʻAno-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka laulā o nā petals. Ke kūleʻa nei nā Petals mai ke kikowaena, aia kūʻokoʻa.
- ʻOiai ka ulu liʻiliʻi o nā hua liʻiliʻi (mai 0.6 a 0.11 g), kū lākou i waho me kahi wai ʻono a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻano like me ka nui o ka pala ma ka pala, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻemi ʻia i ka diameter o nā hua mai ke kumu o ka pala ma ka piko. Ke hōʻiliʻili ai ka ʻohi ʻana. I loko o nā huaʻili he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā ovules liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻopuka maikaʻi i nā hua me nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula ulaula
Hōʻanoʻike
ʻO ka nui o nā currant ʻulaʻula mua ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano varietal. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano lihi mua. He momona ko ia iho, ʻo ia, ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi mea kanu hou no ka hoʻopuni ʻana. Kuhi ʻia ia e ka kiʻekiʻe pale i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokaʻawale i ke kū anuʻu a lōʻihi hoʻi ka lōʻihi i ka -30 kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻole ka hapa nui o nā mea pīpī currant a me nā maʻi o Redcurrant. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā māla kanu i mālama i ka ʻano like ʻole i nā pae ma ka pūnaewele, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau i ka hoʻonui hou ʻana no ka pale. Ke kapa aku nei nā mea nāna i hōʻeha wale i nā lua o ka "currant", ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia e ke Kaʻi ʻĀmua - anthracnose a me ka pulehu ʻaʻa.
Hāʻawi i ka ʻulaʻula mua i kahi hua mau, a hiki i ka 8 kg mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi
Me ka mālama pono ʻana mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i 8 mau kilo o nā huaʻai. Me ka mahiʻai ʻana o ka ʻoihana, ʻo nā huahana mai 12 mau pa a hectare a ma luna. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Berries i ka hoʻokele a me ka waiho ʻana. ʻO nā hua pauahi mea ʻai nui i ka ʻai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā e hana i ka wāʻī, compotes, jams a marmalade. Mālama ʻia ia i ka wā manuahi. Kāhea nā māla i kahi huki wale hoʻokahi - ke loaʻa o nā hua ono i ka pala.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
Hoʻomaka ka currant ʻulaʻula i ka lepo a haʻalele. Akā ke manaʻo nui ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili nui inā e hoʻokau ʻia ana ka lole.
Pono: pono e noʻonoʻo nā māla e hana ʻia nā palaʻa hua hua i ka hopena o nā ulu makahiki. ʻO ia e pono e mālama i ka wā e hāʻule ai.
Manaʻo ʻia ka makahiki o nā lālā mai ka makahiki o ko lākou helehelena. ʻO ka kauwela mua o kā lākou uluʻana he zero makahiki. ʻO nā ulu makahiki i nā hua pua i ulu i ke kauwela o mua. ʻO lākou nā kumu kumu o ka hoʻopili hua ʻana, i uhi ʻia me nā tassels me nā hua waina. ʻO ka wā hua i 4 a 6 mau makahiki. ʻEhiku mau makahiki ʻehiku e hoʻemi i ka huahana, no laila e wehe lākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Ka ulu makahiki - nā lālā e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mea kanu e hāpai ana i nā makahiki 4-6
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka wahi pae
He wahi no ka ʻāina e hiki mai ana ma Red Early ua mākaukau ma hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻelua mau mahina. I ka wikiwiki o ʻōlohelohe - ma kahi o ʻekolu hebedoma ma mua. ʻAʻole kūpono nā wahi a nā wahi i hoʻonui ʻia e ka wai wai me ka pāpū (a hiki i 1,5 m) kahi kūpono wai i nā wai. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi puʻu kūlohelohe.
Hoʻomoe hoʻomākaukau
Ke koho ʻana i kahi huiki e mālama pono ana i ka ʻōnaehana. Pono ia he ʻelua papa hana nui a he nui nā mea hou aʻe. ʻAʻole e emi iki ka lōʻihi o ka aʻa ma lalo o 50 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna e like me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pōʻino.
E hōʻiliʻili i ka momona mai ke koho kūpono o nā hua
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi hua kanu ma kēia ala:
- Kālai nā ʻāpana o ke aʻa, a hiki i ka 6 mau pua ua waiho ʻia ma nā lālā.
- E kāwīwī ʻia ka lalo o ka lalo i lalo no 3 mau hola i ka wai maʻemaʻe, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi mash pānaʻi kūikawā (kahi hui ʻana o ka lepo momona a me ka pākolo me ka wai, lawe ʻia mai i ka like o ka pākaʻala o ka palaʻai.
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāpana ea mai ka lau a i pōkole ʻia e ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi.
Ke kanu ʻana
E aloha nui nā currants ʻulaʻula i ka lepo mālamalama a me nā wahi kūpono. Ke kanu i kahi kumulāʻau, pono ʻoe i ka lua o ka aneʻi cubic ʻano: 40:40:40 cm.
- ʻO ka Humus (1-2 kōpō), ka lehu lāʻau (e pili ana i kahi aniani) e ninini ʻia i ka lua.
- A laila e hoʻohui i ka superphosphate a me ka pākia kaleka 20-40 g.
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, akā ʻaʻole kokoke i 1 m.
- Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hua kanu i loko o ka lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma kahi kihi o 45 degere a uhi ʻia i ka honua.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka seedling ma ka lua ma ke kihi o 45 degere
- Pono ka huki pono ʻana o ka ʻāina i ʻole hana ʻia nā ʻeke air.
Pono e hehi ʻia ka lepo i ka wā kanu e pale aku ai i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻeke ea
- Ke kanu nei i ka mea kanu, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻili o ka aʻa e 8-10 cm a inu nui ʻia (i ka pahu o kahi hoʻokahi).
- No laila ʻaʻole e kahe ka wai, ua kūkulu ʻia ka rim o ka honua a puni ka hua kanu.
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka maka o ka lua ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana me ka sawdust a peat.
ʻO ka wā kanu mua he puna a i ʻole ka lulu. Manaʻo nā māla akamai i ka hebedoma hope o ʻAukake - ka pule mua loa o Sepatemaba i lilo i ka manawa kūpono loa no kēia kaʻina hana.
Wikiō: ke kanu kūpono ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoki
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka currant bush e ulu wale, pono e hāʻawi i nā hua. Pono kēia i ka inu ʻana, ka hānai a me ka noho ʻana no ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Me ka hala ʻole o ka ua, pono i ka currant i ka irrigation hou. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻulaʻula mua e ʻoluʻolu i ka maloʻo, ʻekolu palaloka nui wale nō ia.
- ma hope o ka pua, i loko o ke kaʻina o ka Berry form - i ka waena o Iune;
- ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, i ka waena o ʻAukake;
- e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻOkakopa.
Pono ka palu kōkuhi e hoʻoulu i ka liʻiliʻi i ʻekolu manawa i kēlā me kēia kau
No ka mālamaʻana i ka makuku, ua hoʻopau kēlā i kēlā me kēia wai e ka wehe a me ka mulching.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO ka ʻāina kahi e ulu ai ka redcurrant e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai kēlā me kēia makahiki. I mea e mālama ai i nā pua, pono ka ʻai makahiki. He lawa ke hoʻohui i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ʻekolu mau manawa ma lalo o kēlā me kēia mea kanu:
- i ka pūnāwai - ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ka hua liʻiliʻi a ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, 50 g o urea i hōʻike ʻia;
- i ke kauwela - ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pua a ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka piha o nā hua, ua hānai ʻia me ka mullein. I ka lāʻau, pono ʻoe i ka hapalua o kahi peʻa o ka mullein solution ma ka māhele o 1: 4. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha i nā ʻāpana manu, a laila, ka 1 ka lehelehe;
- i ka hāʻule ʻana - a hiki i ka 10 kg o ka wai, 100 g ka pālea a me ka superphosphate i hoʻohele ʻia ma lalo o ka lāʻau, hoʻolala i ka lepo, hoʻōla a me ka mulch i ka wahi āpau ma lalo o ka lei. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēlā ʻano hana i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Papa no ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ka maloʻo wikiwiki loa, nā hau hoʻoilo a i nā anuanu paha e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka mālama manu ʻana. ʻOiai ʻo Red Early ʻokoʻa i ka pale kūwili, pono ia e palekana a me ka uhi i nā lāʻau lāʻau.
- ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka honua ma lalo o ka mea kanu mai nā lau hāʻule i hoʻokuʻu a maloʻo ia i ka hohonu o 12 cm.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpana i ka papa me ke kōkua o nā papa a uhi ʻia me nā ʻūhā a i ʻole nā lālā pihi.
E kōkua ka pā ʻana i nā manawa kūpono i ke ola ʻana o ka currant hoʻoilo paʻakikī
- Me ka nele o ka uhi ʻole o ka hoʻoilo, hana lākou i kahi pāpale hau ma kā lākou.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ʻē. Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hau, hana i ka hoʻoilo ma luna o nā niu.
Hoʻokumu Bush
Hāpai kēia mea kanu i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o:
- kāpae i nā maʻi ʻeha, nāwaliwali a nawaliwali;
- ua ʻoki nā lālā ma mua o ka 7 makahiki;
- hoʻāʻo nā makahiki makahiki ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i nā lālā, no ka mea ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wā e hiki mai ana.
No ka hoʻonohonohoʻana a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ulu lāʻau, ka nui o ka pono (maʻa mau ma mua o 5) o ka wana aʻa e hoʻomau. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
He mea nui: hana koke ka hana ʻana ma hope o ka koho ʻana i nā hua waina. I kēia manawa, ʻike pono ʻia nā hemahema a pau e pono ai ke kamaʻilio.
Video: hoʻoilo, ʻoki a me ka ulu lāʻau
Naana
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua aʻai i nā hana he nui, ʻo ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā lau. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo pinepine nā currants ʻulaʻula. Hoʻonui kēia i ka manawa o ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai kūpono mai ka ulu lāʻau.
Kili ʻia nā hua currant ʻulaʻula me kahi pua
ʻAʻole nalowale nā lau brashes overripe, e hoʻomau i ka nani nani a kūpono i ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. ʻAʻole hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua a kēlā me kēia.
Vitio: ka ʻohi ʻana a ka mālama ʻana i nā hua
Hoike Mai
Mākaukau nā māla hale e hōʻike i ko lākou ʻike i ka ulu ʻana o Redcurrant a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO ia ka mea a lākou e ʻōlelo mai ai.
Nā Mīkini Hoʻohui i mua a me Sugar (pōpī) - ʻaʻole i kaomi. Ua loaʻa i kahi Red Red ka hopena me ka waiwaiʻole, nui ka hua, momona.
ʻAi//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=528285
ʻO nā currants ʻulaʻula, i kēia manawa 2 mau momo wale nō, ulu ʻia i nā makahiki he nui e ko mākou mea aloha kaulana ʻo Smolyaninova - Sugar a me Red Red, hiki ke ʻai ʻia me ka wincing, nā ʻano like ʻole ʻē aʻe i ka ʻono ikaika i ke kumu o ka waikawa
ʻOmaʻomaʻi//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?start=690&t=1277
E pili ana iā Red Early Ua lohe pinepine wau i. Kūkā mua hele ʻana i loaʻa ma WSTISP mai nā māka ʻē aʻe o Chulkovskaya a me Laturnays. Nā mea kākau: N.K. Smolyaninova, A.P. Nitochkina. Mai 1974, ua komo pū ia me ka papa inoa o nā palapala hoʻokae hoʻokele no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā kikowaena, Volga-Vyatka, Central Chernozem, a me East Siberian. Maʻa mau iho ka hua momona, he hua 12.0 t / ha (3.3 kg / bush), hoʻoilo-paʻakikī, ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana i nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi. Loaʻa nā māka: ka ʻōpala mua, ʻono i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā huaʻa. Nā hemahema o nā ʻāpana ʻole: ka berryiness i ka pala.
Hiiipopa//sib-sad.info/forum/index.php/topic/2435-%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82DDCMJMDD0MD565MtMv6% 81% D0% BC% D0% BE% D1% 80% D0% BE% D0% B4% D0% B8% D0% BD% D0% B0 /
No ka meaʻai hou, e ulu nui nā ʻano ulu mua ʻoniʻoki i kahi huaʻai nui, akā e hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pakano.
MarinaM//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t12148-50.html
Ke ulu ulu i nā currants ʻulaʻula e hoʻolako i kou ʻohana me kahi hua ʻono o nā mea lapaʻau. Maʻalahi ke ʻano he ʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻono, maʻalahi e ulu a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi hoʻi makahiki i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui. ʻAʻole i noho ʻole kahi moʻomeheu pono ʻole a paʻa i kahi wahi kūpono i loko o nā māla o ka māla o ka mea Lūkini ma kahi lōʻihi.
