He nui nā māra,ʻo nā mea pono e hana i nā wā o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka marschess o ka lepo, keʻokoʻa pinepine lākou i ka pilikia o nā maʻi fungal i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā kūikawā kūikawā i hanaʻia e nāʻepekema, i kapaʻia he fungicides, ke konoʻia e lanakila ma luna o kēia hoʻoukaʻana. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻauʻo ia ke fungicide "Ho'ōla",ʻo nāʻano a me ka hoʻohanaʻana o ia mea e kūkākūkāʻia ma kēiaʻatikala.
Hoʻohui, hoʻokuʻu palapala, hoʻokomo
ʻO nā mea hana nui i komo i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mancozeb (0.640 mg i 1 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau) a metalaxyl (0.008 mg i 1 g o ke lāʻau lapaʻau), a, ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o kekahi mau kinona dithiocarboxylic acids a me acylanines.
E hoʻomalu iāʻoe iho me nā mea'ē aʻe: Shavit, Cumulus, Merpan, Teldor, Folicur, Fitolavin, Horus, Delan, Hulina, Līkini Jet, "Albit", "Antracol", "Topsin".
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea,ʻo ka hui pū kekahi me nā meaʻokoʻa e kōkua ana i ka hoʻonoe maikaʻiʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o nā mea kanu a hiki i ke keʻeʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma loko o ka lepo ma hope o ka dilution. 
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā huahana Phenol kekahi o nā fungicides maikaʻi loa iʻikeʻia e kaʻepekema, akā, no ko lākouʻano phytotoxicity i'ōleloʻia, he hikiʻole ke hoʻohanaʻia i kā lākou hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻoihana mahiʻai.Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma keʻano o ka'alaʻula keʻokeʻo, ka meaʻalaʻole a me keʻonoʻole,ʻaʻole e pili i ka hōʻailona a me nā paia, kahi maikaʻi ia i ka wai. Hoʻopiliʻia i loko o nā pahu o 25, 50, 250 g aiʻole 1 kg.
Aia nāʻike o ka Healer ma loko o ka 'ike e pili ana i ka mea hana, ka inoa o ka mea hana, ka huapalapala "ʻaʻole no kaʻaiʻana", nā inoaʻoihana, ka helu o ka palapala inoa o ka moku'āina, ka inoa "fungicide", ka mea i'ōleloʻia a me nā'ōlelo pokole no ka hoʻohana.
'Akino
ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau heʻano nui loa o ka hana a ua kūponoʻo ia no ka hanaʻana i kahi papa inoa nui o nā mea kanu i kanuʻia - ka'ōmato, nāʻaila, nā mehe, nā melo, nā kukama, nā uala a me nā hua waina.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa o nā mea pāʻani a pau iʻikeʻia e nā kānaka, he sulfur maikaʻi wale nō a me kona mau pūʻulu likeʻole, a me nā paʻakai o kēlā me kēia metala,ʻo ia hoʻi ka cadmium, ke keleawe a me ka mercury.He mea maikaʻi loa kēia mea hana no ka mālamaʻana i nā'āpana nui, i loko o nā mea kanu likeʻole, no ka laʻana, rapeseed (ʻo ka hoʻoilo a me ka palaoa), nā pua, a me nā māla wainaʻanoʻoihana.
ʻO kahi meaʻino
Ke hana nei kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka holomua. hoʻohanaʻia e pale i nā maʻi ma muli iho nei:
- ʻO ka'ōpū'āpala a me ka momona i ka'ālika a me nā kukama.
- ʻO keʻano'ē aʻe, ka'ū o ka maʻi, ka hopena o nā'ōpiopio i nā'ōmato.
- ʻO ka Late Blight a me Alternaria i kaʻuala.
- ʻO ka mīmū a me ka momona o ka momona i nā hahao wai me nā melons.
- ʻO ka palau hina, ka peronosporosis a me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka hoʻoilo a me ka huki wahine.
- ʻO kahiʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo, me ka momona ma nā pā waina.
- Kahe i lalo i ka hops.
Nā pōmaikaʻi
ʻO nā mea nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Ke kū'ēʻana i nā hōʻailona wai, me ka ua.
- ʻO ka hiki ke komo i loko o kekahi mau mea kanu i hanaʻoleʻia.
- Ke hanaʻia ka uala ma mua o ke kauʻiaʻana i loko o ka hale kūʻai hua'ōlelo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolako i ka palekana lōʻihi a lōʻihi.
- Ma hope o ka hanaʻana i nā mea kōkua i ke kū'ēʻana o nā hua i nā maʻi likeʻole.
- Hoʻonui i kaʻoihana o ka hopena ma muli o ka emiʻana o nā poho i ka wā o kaʻelemakule.
- Hiki ke hoʻolako i ka palekana pono a hoʻomaluʻia o kāu mau kumulāʻau ma lalo o ke kūlana o ka nohona.
Ka hana hana
ʻO ka kulekele nui o ka hopena "Healer" ma nā mea kanu o kēlāʻano kēiaʻano - polokalamu kelepona. 
ʻO ka metalaxyl, kekahi o nā mea hana nui o kēia huahana, ua hoʻouluʻia e kāu moʻomeheu ma kahi kūpono kūpono a kaulikeʻia i loko o kona hale, a laila e lilo i mea palekana no nāʻano maʻi o nā maʻi fungal, me ka nānāʻole paha i ka ikaika o ka maʻi.
Hoʻopilikia kēia mea i ka uluʻana o ka mycelium ma loko o ka mea kanu, ua hanaʻia heʻoi aku ka hope o ka haunapila a hoʻokuʻu i ka hoʻokumuʻia o nā spores.
ʻO ka lua o nā mea lāʻau - mancozeb - he hana pāʻani maʻamau, kahi i hanaʻia ai ke paleʻana i waho no nā maʻi pathogens ma ke kāohiʻana i kekahi like like me "film protection". Eia kekahi, ke komo mai nei i loko o ka mea hana hana o kēia mea e pale ai i ka hana kūpono o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hana o ka fungicide i nā meaola e hoʻopili ai i nā maʻi.
Keʻano o ka noi a me nā uku kūʻai
Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka fungicide ho'ōla, ke nonoi ikaika nei mākou e mālama ponoʻoe i nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohanaʻana. Ma mua o ka puluʻana he mea pono ia e hana i kahi hana hana: no kēlā me kēia 25 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e laweʻia 10 liters o ka wai. Ma hope o ka hui maikaʻiʻana, loaʻa mākou i kahi huahana makaukau e hoʻohana.
Pono e hoʻohana i kēia mea hana i mea pale. ʻO keʻano kēia e pono ai ka hanaʻana ma mua o nā hōʻailona mua aʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻouluʻana i kahi kiʻi piha o ka maʻi. 
Hoʻomaʻiʻia nā hops, kukama, melons, nā'omela, nā'ōmato, nā hamo wai a me nā uala i ka wā e ulu ana. Pono e hana i nā hana a pau ma hope o 10-14 mau lā.
Hoʻomākaukauʻia nā māla waina ma hope o kaʻikeʻiaʻana o ko lākou lauʻehā,ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka manawa o ka ulu ulu o ke kumu waina. ʻO ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā hōʻailona e pono i nā lā he 10, a laila e hāʻule ka maʻi hope loa i ka lā 12 ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā lālā ulu.
He mea nui! Pono pono ke mālamaʻana i kaʻinoʻole, kahi e kōkua ai i kahi maikaʻi o ka palahalaha ma kahi o nā kanu.ʻO ka manawa ma hope mai o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hope, ma hope iho hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaka i kaʻohiʻana: no nā hua waina - e pili ana i nā lā he 25, kukoma - 10 mau lā, no nā'alela - 30 mau lā, no nā'ōmato a me kaʻuala - e pili ana i 20 mau lā.
ʻO nā uku no ka hoʻokaʻinaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole ma kēiaʻano:
- No nā'ōmato - 2.5 kg / ha.
- No ka'auhue - 1.8-2.5 kg / ha.
- No ka'ōlala, nā kukama, nā hawena, nā melons, nāʻale - 2.5-3 kg / ha.
- No ka hulu a me nā huawaina - 3 kg / ha.
Kākoʻo palekana
ʻO kēia waiwai e pili ana i ka papa 3 o nā pilikia i ke kanaka. ʻO keʻano o ka hanaʻana me ia, he pono ia e nānā i nā mea palekana pilikino, me nā pale pale, nā makale, nā mīkina lima pale a me ka hoʻolālā.
He mea nui! ʻO ka manawa i hāʻawiʻia e nā limahana e hele ai i nā māhele i mālamaʻia me kēia waiwai no nā manipona mechanized he 3 mau lā, no ka hana lima - 7 mau lā.Inā loaʻa kēia huahana i nā membpa mucous o nā maka, pono pono ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou ma lalo o ke kai anuanu no 15 mau minuke. Inā komo ka hua i loko o kahi ākea o kaʻili, pono pono ka holoiʻana i ka wai ma lalo o ka wai e holo ana, me ka ho'āʻoʻole e kau i kaʻili.
I ke komoʻana i kahi hua a mea komo paha i loko o ka waha, pono e holoi i ka waha me ka wai nui a lawe mai i ka mea i loaʻa i ka ea ea.
ʻO ka palena manawa a me kahi mālama
Pono e mālamaʻia ka waiwai ma waho o ka hikiʻana o nā keiki a me nā holoholona, mai nā kumu o ka lapalapaʻana a me ka malamalama o ka lā. E hōʻalo i ka pilina me nāʻano e hanaʻia ana i ka kuke kuke, a me nā pā i laweʻia ai. Ola ola - 5 makahiki. 
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia mea hana, ponoʻoe e mālama pono i nā kānāwai o ka palekana pilikino a ma kekahi hihia eʻaeʻole e hāʻule ma nā wahi i mālamaʻoleʻia o kou kino. Manaʻo mākou e kōkua kēiaʻatikala a me kēia mea hana iāʻoe ma ka hakakāʻana i nā maʻi i pā i kāu mau mea kanu.
