ʻO ka inoa nani, euphorbia kekahi me kekahi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia - euphorbia (Euphorbia). Hōʻike nā ʻano kumu like ʻole mai nā 800 a 2000 paha kēia mau ʻano. Ma ka moʻomeheu hortikultural, kanu hakahaka a me nā makahiki mau, a me nā mea kanu hoʻi.
Nā Kauka Euphorbia maʻamau
ʻO ke kumu o ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka māla i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ka palupalu kuʻihuʻi ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mālama ʻana, a me ke ʻano hoʻi i nā ʻāpana kime o ka ʻāina. I waena o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka waiū - kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau o ka subtropics - no kēlā me kēia hale he nui nā ʻelele nani. Pono ka mālama lāʻau ʻo Euphorbia i ka home me ka maʻalahi, no ka mea e aloha ʻia e nā mea ulu pua.
Euphorbia Lactea F. Cristata
Nui! Aneane like ka waiū milkred milkred (like me ka waiū) ka wai, ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole ka mea ʻono. E hana me ka euphorbia i loko o nā pulupulu e pale aku i ka puhi ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka huhū.
Euphorbia Kristata
He lālā ʻo ia o nā ʻano nui - euphorbia lacteya (Euphorbia Lactea F. Cristata). Anakeke - ʻāina mau ʻia ma Asia. He paʻa paha ia i nā mutations a me ke ʻano o ka rudiments, no laila ʻano like ke ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻokomo pinepine ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana ma ke ʻano he scion ma luna o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻElua mau ʻano o ka euphorbia o Cristata i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia: nā maʻamau, hiki ke noho i loko o ka ipu me ia iho, a me ka manu-ʻilikai-free (Cristata F. Variegata) - pono ia i kahi pani. He paʻakikī paʻakikī e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, no ka mea heʻano maoli loa ia, a i kekahi manawa ʻano like i lalo o ka mana o ka moʻo. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka like me ka scallop a coral paha. ʻO ka graft i kahi euphorbia hiki ke ola o kahi ʻano pahu i kālai ʻia me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5 cm a i ʻole kahi mea iki. Hiki ke pua, akā ʻokoʻa loa.
Euphorbia Marginata
Nā inoa kaulana - euphorbia nā palena a me ka hau hau. Ka pua make a me nā lau ākea kūpaʻa 60-80 cm kiʻekiʻe. Oval leaf leaf and shoots of silver-green hue. I ka manawa o ka pua, ua puka kahi palena keʻokeʻo ma ke kaʻe o nā lau. Ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, pua nā pua keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo. Nui ʻia ka mea kanu no kona lei aliʻi nani, e ʻoluʻolu ana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Euphorbia marginata
Hoʻoulu ʻia kahi mea kanu koʻikoʻi i loko o nā māla i nā moena pua a ma nā ʻanihi window. ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa ka 22-24 ° C. Makemake i ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka lepo me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. E ʻike pono i ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hiiki, kaomi ʻana i nā wana ʻaoʻao hou. Hoʻomaka ʻia kēia euphorbia e nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
Euphorbia Decary
ʻO kahi pōkole pōkole me nā lau wavy maikaʻi me nā kihi zigzag maoli i Africa a me Madagascar. Mālama i nā ʻāina hou, e pālahalaha me ke kōkua o nā mea kolo, ʻāpana palalike ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano momona maloʻo i ka ʻuhane, ma luna pono o kahi ʻōpala lau. Aia ka'ōleʻa ka lau, akā e lawe ma ka ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka papalina i nā ʻano like like me nā kakaka o ka beige hue.
Euphorbia decaryi
Hoʻoulu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he moʻomeheu potatui. Ke kāpae nei ka mālama ʻana, ulu lohi iki. Makemake nā ʻāpana kukui. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka māla wela loa he 25 ° C, a ma ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o 15 ° C. ʻO nā maʻalahi e pālahalaha e nā hua, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia.
Nui nā ʻano ʻupena euphorbia like me kekahi i kekahi, i ka manawa, i ka hiki ke hūnā i ka waiū waiū, he paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻamau.
Euphorbia Obesa
ʻO ka inoa inoa inoa he momona spurge. ʻO ka euphorbia makahiki, mea like me ka cactus. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kūpaʻu he spherical green-brown i ke kala me ʻewalu ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā pala o ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula, i kū ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻohe ona kakala a me nā lau, a inā e ulu nā pua, e pau koke lākou a hāʻule, e waiho ana i nā lau ma nā iʻa. Ma luna o ia mea, hiki ke nānā aku i nā lālā ulu maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 10 cm ke anawaena, e loaʻa ana i kahi ʻano elliptical.
Euphorbia obesa
No ke ʻike! ʻO kēia euphorbia he bisexual. I ke kauwela hoʻokuʻu e hoʻokele nā wāwae i ka lei. ʻO nā pua Calyx he 3 mm ka lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kahi mea ʻoniʻuma. Nā huaʻai - Trihedra momoku pālua me ka lōʻihi o ke 7 mm mm. Ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana, e pālahalaha ana ka hua, hoʻopuehu i nā hua a puni, a ʻo ka ʻehā a hiki i 2 mm ka lōʻihi o ka pōpō. Ma hope o kēia, e nalowale loa ka peduncle a nalowale.
Euphorbia Enopla
Holoi maoli ʻo Perennial dioecious manuʻāina ma South Africa. ʻO ka lei o kēia euphorbia mai ke kumu nā lālā ikaika loa, a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā lōʻihi ma mua o ka m 1 m. nā wahi palaka, kahi i hāʻawi ai i ka mea kanu ke nānā nani. Loaʻa paha nā lau vestigial liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO Kina laulei-lau melemele inflorescences ma nā wāwae manawaleʻa ma ka apical wahi o nā pihi kāne kāne a he wahine. Ma hope o ka make ʻana, lawe ka hua i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō me nā huaʻala i loko. Manaʻo ia i nā sills window, akā pono i kahi maloʻo maloʻo, mālamalama a maloʻo (mahana wela 4 ° C).
Euphorbia enopla
Euphorbia Gabizan
ʻO ka pīhoihoi hoihoi a me ka pīhoihoi wale nō hoʻi e ulu wale i nā kō. ʻO ke kumu o nā ʻōpiopio, e kū ana a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻano like me ka paila ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻae like ʻole o ka lau melemele lapalapa ʻōpiopio i nā kihi. ʻO nā "ʻōpihi" ma luna o kona ʻili he hapa o nā kakalaioa. E like me ka wā e'ōlohelohe ai, huli a brown a ʻohi. Hoʻoulu ʻia e nā wana e ulu ana ma luna o ka ʻokiʻoki, aiʻole i ka hua.
Euphorbia gabizan
Euphorbia Ingens
ʻO ka euphorbia dioecious i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka euphorbia, nui a like ʻole, ka moʻolelo maoli o nā mele. "Ingens" i ka ʻōlelo Latin - "" nui ". Ma muli o nā kūlana o ka paʻa, hiki iā ia ke kau i ke kiʻekiʻe mai 15 cm a 2 m a ʻoi aku paha, ke lawe nei i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau i kī ʻia ai a i ʻole ka lāʻau. ʻO nā pua cylindrical 5-lōʻihi mai ka ʻāpana, e hāʻawi ana i ka lei i ka ʻano like me kahi kukui.
Euphorbia Ingens (Similis)
Aia nuiʻo ia i nā ʻāina āpau a me nā semi-efitra o ʻApelika. Hiki ke ulu ma luna o nā palapala pōhaku a no nā manawa lōʻihi kahi e hoʻopailua ai i ka wai. Ua loaʻa nā hua kanu ma nā ʻāpana a me nā lau liʻiliʻi, a maloʻo a hāʻule. Ke ulu ulu nei nā mea pana mai nā keiki ma nā iwi. Ke paipai nei i nā poʻo i kēia kaʻina hana. Hoʻopau ia ia na pua no ka waiū, nā lau melemele liʻiliʻi melemele me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi. I ka wā o ka makahiki, lilo nā ʻōpala i waena. He waiʻawaʻo ka waiū waiu, a inā e komo i loko o kou mau maka, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i nā koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.
Euphorbia Martini
Hoʻohui mau mea kanu i loko o nā māla. Ke kū nei i ka ua a me ka hau kulu mua. Hiki iā 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe loa.ʻO nā lau elongated e hui pū ai i nā aniani, ka māmā kukui, ka kālā, ka melemele a me nā kinika.
E makaʻala! ʻO ke hau o ke anuanu, ʻo ka mālamalama o ka euphorbia e lilo. Nā pua i ke kauwela me nā pua pua kūpaʻa.
Euphorbia Martinii (Ascot Rainbow)
Euphorbia Diamond Palapala
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻo "diamond diamond" i kēia euphorbia. He lāliʻi ʻo Euphorbia Hypericifolia. I ke kūʻai aku ua loaʻa i ka makahiki 2004. He ulu lāʻau ākea o nā lālā ʻalaʻula keʻokeʻo e nānā nui ana i ke kaila pua pua. E hoʻomau mau ana ka wai mai ka wai i ke kulu me nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Makemake ʻo ia i ka mālamalama maikaʻi a me ka hoʻōho maʻamau, akā hoʻomae i ka hala. Lawe kūʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau lapalapa a puni, akā ma ka manawa hiki ke hana ʻia e like me ka makemake. Kūkulu i kahi mea kanu i ka mahana o 5 ° C a 25 ° C. Māhuahua maʻalahi ia e ka mahele o ka lāʻau a me nā ʻoki.
Euphorbia daimana hau
Euphorbia Akrurensis
He inoa ʻē aʻe - Abyssinian (Acrurensis), Eretria (Erythraeae). ʻO ka lāʻau Perennial succulent no ʻAmelika. Ka like ʻana i waho a like me ka euphorbia o Ingens, akā ʻoi ʻia kona mau iwi (mai ka 4 a hiki i 8. Aia nō ma luna o nā lepo maloʻo a pohō hoʻi, me nā pōhaku. Aia he 4.5–9 m kiʻekiʻe. He nui nā pakanā pili i loaʻa ma ka iwi. Inā mahana me ke anilulu ka wā, ua uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I Lūkini, ua kanu ʻia kahi moʻomeheu potted.
Euphorbia acrurensis
Euphorbia Trigon
ʻO ka euphorbia Triangular a i ʻole trihedral, e lawe ana i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau a iʻa paha. Hiki i ka lapalapa nui a hiki i 6 cm ke anawaena. Nā lālā maloʻo a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā mea kanu kahiko a me nā kumu ke mea ulana. Hoʻohāukiuki-ʻākina nā spines i nā aʻa, a paʻakikī me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Holo nā lau nahele a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula. I loko o nā pā kahe e ulu koke a ulu loa ia, i ʻole ke ʻano o ka lepo a me ka mālamalama.
Euphorbia trigona
Euphorbia Iapana
Loaʻa ma ke kūʻai aku ma lalo o ka inoa Euphorbia cv. ʻO Cocklebur, kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻelua euphorbia - Euphorbia Susannae a me Bupleurifolia. Hele ke kumu ʻōpala i loko o ka caude terrestrial. He like like ia me ka paina, e like me euphorbia Gabizan, akā me kahi pua brown mua, a he pāpaʻi o ka lau lōʻihi i nā pua me nā pua lora. Ke ulu lohi neiʻo ia. ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa ka 20-24 ° C, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka waterlogging. Manaʻo ka maikaʻi i nā aniani māmā. Hoʻopili iā ia me nā ʻoki kolohe.
Euphorbia japonica
Pua Euphorbia: mālama mālama home
I ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi waiū i ka home, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e nānā nui iā lākou. Noho mālie ka hapanui o kekahi ʻoi aʻe he mau mahina o ka pau loa o nā hana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu pākeke. Pīpī ka maʻi pāpaʻi ʻana, no ka mea, ua ʻono ka wai.
Mālamalama
Hoʻohālikelike ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiū. Akā i ka laulā maʻamau, ʻoi ʻia ka ʻōhulu mālamalama kūpono loa ia. ʻAʻole pono e kau i nā ipu a i ʻole nā ipu i nā kiapa window. ʻO nā wahi manuahi e kokoke ana i nā puka makani ka mea kūpono iā lākou.
E makaʻala! E pane ka mea kanu i ka nele o ka mālamalama ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā wana. Inā he lau nahele nui, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e lau a hāneʻe.
Kūleʻa
Hiki iā lākou ke waiho ma ka wahi like i ka mahana ma waena o 20-24 ° C. Ke iho nei i ka 15 ° C a hoʻonui a hiki i 34 ° C ke hoʻomāino ʻia ai lākou me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino i ka maka. ʻO ka mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka pohihihi ʻana o ka lepo me nā kahe o ka mahana, ʻoiai ua hoʻowahāwahā ʻia kēia mea i ka pale ʻole o ka succulent. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻano he pono hoʻoilo hoʻoikaika no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pua. Pono e wehewehe ʻia ke ʻano, no ka mea hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke kū i kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hiki i 5 ° C, ʻoiai ʻoi kekahi e make i 10 ° C.
Hoʻopau ka wai a me ka hoʻōla i ka euphorbia
Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka euphorbia me nā succulents ʻē aʻe, cacti, a laila ʻaʻohe mau kuleana kumu i ke koho o ka lepo no lākou. Pono ka lepo i kahi momona i loko o nā mea kanu, hāwele (ʻoi iki paha) me kahi kūwili a i ʻole kekahi hapa acidic. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu ka milkweed i nā savannahs a me nā semi-deserto, ma nā pōhaku, ma nā pāpū pōhaku.
ʻO ka wai me nā waiū i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka wa e hūlū ʻia ka lalo lepo i lalo. ʻO ke kauwela 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo 1-2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina. E ola maʻalahi nā momona i ka nele o ka palupalu, a mai nā ʻāina maloʻo mau ua maloʻo a make lākou. ʻO ka hōʻailona wīwī mua me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lei o nā lau a i ʻole nā ʻāpana iwi.
Pupukila no ka pua
Lawe ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa i loko o ke kauwela wela. Ua kūpono kēia pālahalaha mānoanoa no ka succulents a cacti paha. Kahi ʻia ka dosage e ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea hana. ʻO ka pinepine o ka lole ʻaihue ʻo ka manawa 1 i 1-2 mau mahina, e pili ana i ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka makua o ka mea kanu, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pono o ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā ala hoʻohālike puaʻo Euphorbia
Ma ke kūʻai aku hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā huaʻai milkweed. Hoʻomaopopo kēia e kūʻai iā lākou a hoʻohana iā lākou no ka lulu. Maikaʻi ʻo ka pauahi ma nā ʻano he nui, akā inā he hou wale nō. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka makahiki mua e piʻi ana ka nui o ka germination a i ka 99%, a i ka lua o ka makahiki ua hāʻule ia ma o 2-3 mau manawa. Ma kahi e ulu pinepine ai lākou e hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
Loaʻa ka ʻekahi pipi wai ʻai ʻia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wana a ʻokiʻoki i ka waha. Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻhelehele o ka mea kanu a maloʻo a hiki i ka waiū waiu e haʻalele i waho, a hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻū me ke ʻano lāʻau. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pana a i ʻole ka lei i ka 1-2 cm i ka ʻāina i mākaukau a uhi ʻia me ka pāpale i kāʻei ʻia mai kahi pahu aila i ʻokiʻoki, kīʻaha wai a me nā ʻeke palaka paha.
Pono ia ma nā he 2 hebedoma e aʻa. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia ke kaʻina hana i kēia manawa, wehe wale lākou i ka ʻaʻa i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā e hōʻoluʻolu. Inā ma luna o ka 60% ka hina o ka lumi, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka hana kanu ʻana e ka māla ʻana i ka lepo inā maloʻo maikaʻi ʻo ia. ʻO ka turgor maikaʻi ke kumu nui o ka hānai maikaʻi.
E makaʻala! Inā ʻaʻole kiʻi ka pua, a laila e hoʻomaka ia, mae, huli a ʻōʻō, maloʻo, nānā pono i kēlā ʻano mea, ʻaʻohe kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau hou ʻana i ke kaʻina me kahi mea ʻē aʻe.
Wehewehe ʻāpana
Ke loaʻa kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau me kekahi mau pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana he nui. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e wehe i ka sukalula mai ka poti, e lūlū liʻiliʻi me ka palau o ka honua mai nā aʻa.
Nui! Hoʻopili ʻole i ka lepo kahiko ma ka holoi ʻana a i ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i nā aʻa i loko o kahi ʻauʻau wai.
Me kahi mea pākahi, inā pono, e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka euphorbia i kekahi mau wahi i ka ʻaoʻao kumu. Hoʻokaʻawale wale kekahi mau ʻano me nā wahi ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia māhele i kahi pahu hou. Koho ʻia ka ipu hao e like me ke kapu: ʻo ka laulā he 2-3 mau manawa ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe. Akā, e piha ka lalo i nā pohala a i ʻole nā mea ʻala ʻole, ʻaʻole wale no ka kaila, akā no ka paona wale nō, no ka mea, inā ʻae ʻole ka ilihune.
ʻOiai heʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole ka euphorbia, ʻaʻole pua, pua a me nā mea ʻala, ʻoliʻoli lākou i ke aloha nui o nā māla. ʻAʻole wale ke kumu o ka unpretentiousness o ka euphorbia o ka mea kanu, akā i ka hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi me nā mea kanu o loko.
